Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms are the building blocks of matter.
They are the smallest particles of an element that still have the element's properties.
All atoms are very small, but atoms of different elements vary in size.
Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
A student mixes 5.0 g of a sodium bicarbonate solution with 6.0 g of a potassium aluminum sulfate solution in a sealed container. A white, solid precipitate is formed. What is the total mass after the reaction has taken place?
Select one:
a. 11.0 g
b. Less than 11.0 g
c. More than 11.0 g
d. Not enough information
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
A 0.325g of KHP required 20.15ml of NaOH for neutralization. Calculate the molarity of NaOH
The molarity of NaOH solution that required 20.15mL is 0.0004032M.
How to calculate molarity?Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.
Molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles in the solution by the volume as follows:
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
According to this question, 0.325g of KHP required 20.15ml of NaOH for neutralization. The number of moles in this mass can be calculated as follows:
no of moles = 0.325g ÷ 40g/mol
no of moles = 0.008125mol
Molarity = 0.008125mol ÷ 20.15mL
Molarity = 0.0004032M
Therefore, 0.0004032M is the molarity of the solution.
Learn more about molarity at: https://brainly.com/question/16727614
#SPJ1
Balance this reaction ch3oh+02 c02 h20
Answer:
2CH3OH + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 4H2O
This is called Combustion of Methanol
Explanation:
Count the numbers of atoms on each sides and try to get the same amount of quantity on each sides, so you'll eventually get "balanced".
or
Watch this video: "How to Balance CH3OH + O2 = CO2+ H2O (Combustion of Methanol)"
Good luck with future work! Keep studying chemistry!
- D
The q of a system that releases 12.4J of heat to surroundings is _____J.
a.) 12.4
b.) -12.4
c.) 0
d.) not enough info
If you explain why I'll give brainly!!
Answer: B.) -12.4
Explanation: This is because the sign of heat transfer is determined by the system's perspective. In this case, the system is releasing heat to the surroundings, which means that heat is flowing out of the system, making the heat transfer negative. The magnitude of the heat transfer is 12.4 J.
Which of the following is the most likely impact of clearing natural landscape to construct high-rise buildings?
Decrease in pollution
Scarcity of drinking water
Increase in animal population
Abundance of non-native plants
Answer:
the abundance of non-native plants. this MAY be right.
Explanation:
i thought it would be an increase in pollution.
What characterizes a crystalline solid when it breaks?
A. The solid stretches rather than breaks.
B. The break follows the crystal structure.
C. The solid shatters into jagged pieces.
D. The break occurs in random places.
Answer:
The breaks follows the crystal structure
Explanation:
In crystalline solids, the atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in an ordered and symmetrical pattern that is repeated over the entire crystal. … This means that a crystalline solid will have a distinct melting point, because applying heat will break all the bonds at the same time
According to the forces of attraction, the break follows the crystal structure characterizes a crystalline solid when it breaks.
What are forces of attraction?Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.
Learn more about forces of attraction,here:
https://brainly.com/question/23841038
#SPJ7
14. Which group below correctly list bases that completely dissociate in water?
O a. NaOH, KOH, LIOH
O b. NH3, NH4OH, HCI
C. NaOH, H3PO4, MgOH
O d. NaOH, KOH, H2CO3
15. When the oxidation number increases the element is
decreases the element is
and if the oxidation number
O a. reduced, reduced
O b. reduced, oxidized
O c. oxidized, oxidized
O d. oxidized, reduced
16. The oxidation number for O in NaHCO3 is
O a. 1-
O b. 1+
O c. 2-
O d. 2+
17. The oxidation number for Na, Cr, and o respectively in the compound Na2Cro4
O a. 6+, 1+, 2+
O b. 1+, 6+, 2-
O c. 2-, 1+, 6+
O d. 1-, 2-, 3+
18. CuSO4 + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)2 + Na2S04
The reaction above represents
O a. Oxidation
O b. Reduction
O c. Neutralization
O d. None of the above
19. A balloon with a volume of 5.0 L is filled with a gas at 2 atmospheres. If the pressure is reduced
to 1 atmospheres without a change in temperature, what would be the volume of the balloon?
O a. 5.0 L
b. 10 L
O c. 12 L
O d. 10 ml
Answer:14=D
15=B
16=D
17=C
18=A
19=D
Explanation: I did this and got a 100% °³°
anybody like harry styles?:)
Answer:
he is ok
Explanation:
Answer: Yes but I also love louis and the Larry Stylinson ship theyre so cute!
Explanation:
0>0
why are oxidation numbers assigned to the elements before writing a chemical formula
Answer:
Oxidation numbers assign ownership of the electrons to one atom or another in a compound. ... Scientists use these numbers to help name compounds, write formulas and balance chemical equations. They are also useful when studying reactions and they can help you identify when something is oxidized or reduced.
how to separate crystals from solution
Answer:
If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration.
Determine the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.300 m ch3cooh with .3 M NaOH. the Value of Ka for CH3COOH is 1.8 x 10^-5
The pH at the equivalence point in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.300 M CH₃COOH with 0.3 M NaOH is 8.61.
At the equivalence point in the titration of CH₃COOH with NaOH, the pH is determined by the hydrolysis of the salt formed, which is CH3COO⁻ and Na+.
The equation for the hydrolysis reaction is:
CH3COO⁻ + H2O ⇌ CH3COOH + OH⁻
We can use the Ka value for CH₃COOH to find the Kb value for CH3COO⁻ using the equation:
Kw = Ka x Kb
Where Kw is the ion product constant for water (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴).
Kb = Kw/Ka
= (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴)/(1.8 x 10⁻⁵)
= 5.56 x 10⁻¹⁰
Now we can use the Kb value to find the concentration of OH⁻ at the equivalence point using the equation:
Kb = ([OH⁻][CH3COOH])/[CH3COO⁻].
Since the concentrations of CH3COOH and CH3COO⁻ are equal at the equivalence point, we can simplify the equation to Kb = ([OH⁻]²)/[CH₃COO⁻].
Hence,
[OH-] = \(\sqrt{Kb(CH3COO-)}\)
=\(\sqrt{5.56(10^{-10})(0.3) }\)
= 4.06 x 10⁻⁶ M
Use the concentration of OH⁻ to find the pH at the equivalence point using the equation pOH = -log[OH-] and the relationship pH + pOH = 14.
pOH = -log(4.06 x 10⁻⁶)
= 5.39
pH = 14 - 5.39
= 8.61
Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.300 M CH3COOH with 0.3 M NaOH is 8.61.
Learn more about pH here: https://brainly.com/question/172153
#SPJ11
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
Learn more about time at;
https://brainly.com/question/479532
#SPJ1
What state of matter is every compound in for the chemical reaction? CH4 (g)+2 0₂ (g) -> CO₂(g) + 2 H₂0 (g
Answer:
CH4 (g) and O2 (g) are both in the gaseous state, while CO2 (g) and H2O (g) are also in the gaseous state.
In the above reaction, the reactants are in the gaseous state, and the products formed are also in the gaseous state.
Every compound in a chemical reaction can be in any state of matter like solid, liquid, or gas. In the reaction of methane and oxygen, the initial state of the reactants is in the gaseous form. The chemical reaction of methane and oxygen is given by the equation CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) -> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g).Here, methane and oxygen are the reactants, and carbon dioxide and water are the products. Methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) react together in the presence of a spark or heat to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).In the reaction, the methane gas combines with oxygen gas, which causes the release of heat energy and forms carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Methane gas is a colorless and odorless gas that burns cleanly and is one of the primary components of natural gas.
The oxygen gas required for the reaction is available in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a faint odor and taste and is a significant component of the Earth's atmosphere. Water is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is essential to life.The state of matter of every compound in a chemical reaction can change depending on the conditions in which the reaction occurs. For instance, a substance that is in the solid state at a lower temperature may melt into a liquid or boil into a gas at a higher temperature. Similarly, a liquid may freeze into a solid or vaporize into a gas under different conditions.
for such more questions on reactants
https://brainly.com/question/26283409
#SPJ8
A mouthwash contains 22.5% alcohol(p=0.9652). If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL. How many milliliters of alcohol are present(p=0.7893)?
The volume of the alcohol can be obtained as 79.9 mL.
What is the volume of the alcohol?We know that there are many different unit of concentration. The unit of concentration that we are going to focus on here is the volume per volume percent. This has to do with the volume of solute in a given volume of the solvent.
Thus we have;
Volume solution = 355 mL
Volume percent of the alcohol = 22.5%
Actual volume of the alcohol = x
We now have;
Volume percent = Volume of the alcohol (x)/volume of the solution * 100/1
22.5 = x/355 * 100/1
22.5 = 100x/355
x = 22.5 * 355/100
x = 79.9 mL
Learn more about volume percent :https://brainly.com/question/15461083
#SPJ1
Missing parts;
A mouthwash contains 22.5% (v/v) alcohol. If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL, what is the volume, in milliliters, of alcohol
What is the effect of salt on the boiling temperature of water?
Answer:
salt increases the boiling temperature, but not by very much.
I hope this helps you and it is the right answer
All cells must have energy to function. Most of the energy used by the cells in your body is produced by cellular respiration. In cellular respiration, cells use ____________ to release energy stored in __________.
Answer:
In cellular respiration, cells use oxygen to release energy stored in glucose.
If my answer helped, please mark me as the brainliest!!
Thank You!!
Answer:oxygen and sugars
Explanation:
What is the molecular formula for a compound that is 33.38% sulfur and 66.62% oxygen and has a molar mass of 192.14g?
The empirical formula of a compound gives the whole number ratio of atoms of various elements. The molecular formula of the compound is S₂O₈.
What is Molecular formula?The molecular formula of a compound is defined as the formula which gives the actual number of atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound.
Here 33.38 % 'S' = 33.38 g
66.62 % 'O' = 66.62 g
Number of moles (n) = Given mass / Molar mass
'n' of 'S' = 33.38 / 32 = 1.04 moles
'n' of 'O' = 66.62 / 16 = 4.16 moles
The ratio of number of atoms of 'S' and 'O' = 1 : 4
So empirical formula is SO₄.
Since the molar mass = 192.14g
Molecular formula = (SO₄)ₙ
192.14 = n × (32 + 4 × 16)
n = 2
Thus the molecular formula is S₂O₈ .
To know more about molecular formula, visit;
brainly.com/question/28647690
#SPJ1
what is a forensic paleontologist?
dum it down for me
Answer:
the use of paleontology as a scientific tool
Explanation:
Answer: A forensic paleontologist is a scientist who uses their knowledge of fossils and ancient remains to help solve crimes and investigate mysteries. They apply principles from paleontology, the study of ancient life, to analyze evidence found at crime scenes or archaeological sites.
Arrange the measurements from longest length to shortest length.
Answer:
\({ \boxed { \rm{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: 1 \: mi \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: }}} \\ { \boxed{ \rm{1 \times {10}^{11} \: nm }}} \\ { \boxed{ \rm{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: 10 \: m \: \: \: \: }}} \\{ \boxed { \rm{ \: \: \: \: \: \: 50 \: in \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: }}}\)
Explanation:
• For first length:
\({ \tt{ 1 \times {10}^{11} \: nm = (1 \times {10}^{11} ) \times {10}^{ - 9} \: m }} \\ \\ { \tt{ = 1 \times {10}^{(11 - 9)} \: m}} \\ \\ { \tt{ = 1 \times {10}^{2} = 100 \: m }}\)
• For second length is 10 m
• For third length
\({ \tt{1 \: mi = 1609 \: m}}\)
• For forth length;
\({ \tt{1 \: in = 0.0254 \: m}} \\ { \tt{50 \: in = (50 \times 0.0254)}} \\ = { \tt{1.27 \: m}}\)
Which treatment(s) will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source? you can select more than one (Water Contamination Gizmos) **ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ACTUALLY KNOW ❗️❗️**
answer choices:
Sedimentation
Disinfection
Filtration
Coagulation
Sedimentation, filtration, and coagulation are the treatments that will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source.
Sedimentation is a process in which suspended particles settle out of water. It is one of the most basic techniques for removing particles from water. As particles settle, they become trapped in the bottom of a container or settle to the ground in an outdoor setting
Filtration is a method of removing particles from a fluid. It is a physical or chemical separation method that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
Coagulation is the process of using chemicals to remove contaminants from water. By creating a chemical reaction, coagulation destabilizes particles and causes them to clump together. This helps to remove the contaminants from the water.
Disinfection is the process of eliminating or destroying pathogens that cause infection. Disinfection eliminates harmful microorganisms by destroying or inactivating them. The disinfectant is a chemical or physical agent that is used to destroy or inactivate harmful microorganisms.
Know more about Filtration here:
https://brainly.com/question/29756050
#SPJ8
What weight of ice is melted at 0°C by the heat liberated by condensing 180 g of super heated steam at 150°C (b.p of water=100°C, heat of vaporization =540 cal g¹, heat of fusion of ice =80 cal g¹, specific heat od steam=1.6 cal g¹ degree ¹.
Answer: 1395 grams of ice can be melted
Explanation:
To find the weight of ice that is melted by the heat liberated by condensing 180 g of superheated steam at 150°C, we need to use the following information:
The boiling point of water is 100°C
The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g
The heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g
The specific heat of steam is 1.6 cal/g°C
First, we need to calculate the total heat energy released by the condensation of the steam. This can be found by using the heat of vaporization and the amount of steam being condensed:
180 g x 540 cal/g = 97200 cal
Next, we need to calculate the heat energy absorbed by the steam as it cools down from 150°C to 100°C. This can be found using the specific heat of steam and the change in temperature:
180 g x 1.6 cal/g°C x (100 - 150) = -14400 cal
Now, we can subtract the heat absorbed by the steam from the total heat released by the condensation to find the heat energy available to melt the ice:
97200 cal - (-14400 cal) = 111600 cal
Finally, we can divide this heat energy by the heat of fusion of ice to find the weight of ice that can be melted:
111600 cal / 80 cal/g = 1395 g
Therefore, 1395 grams of ice can be melted
4. Long answer type questions: a. b. C. d. e. f. g. h. j. i. What are the constituent gases of air? Why is the surrounding air not seen with the eyes? How do you prove that air supports burning? How do you show that air occupies space? How do you prove that air has weight? How is air useful to us? Mention any three points. Write any three properties of air. How can you say that air exerts force? Write any four effects of air pollution. Write any three causes of air pollution and any two control measures of it.
1. The constituent gases of air are:
Nitrogen Oxygen Argon Carbon Dioxide2. The surrounding air is not seen with the eyes because it is transparent. Air molecules are not visible to the na-ked eye, and they do not scatter or absorb visible light significantly. Therefore, air appears colorless and transparent.
What is air?3. To prove that air supports burning, you can perform an experiment with a burning candle. Place a glass jar or bell jar over a lit candle, ensuring that the jar is airtight. As the candle burns, it consumes oxygen from the air inside the jar. Eventually, the candle flame will go out due to the lack of oxygen, proving that air (specifically oxygen) is necessary for burning.
4. To show that air occupies space, you can perform a simple experiment using a plastic bottle or syringe. Fill the bottle or syringe with water, ensuring there are no air bubbles. Then, cover the opening tightly and try to compress the air inside. You will find that it is not possible to compress the air significantly, indicating that air occupies space.
5. To prove that air has weight, you can use a sensitive balance or scale. Weigh an airtight container or balloon, and then fill it with air. The weight of the container or balloon with the added air will be greater than its initial weight, demonstrating that air has weight.
6. Air is useful to us in various ways. Three points highlighting the importance of air are:
Breathing and RespirationCombustion and Energy ProductionClimate Regulation7. Three properties of air include:
Air is Compressible: Air can be compressed or expanded under different conditions, allowing it to fill various spaces and containers.Air has Mass: Air molecules have mass, which means air itself has weight. It exerts pressure on objects and surfaces.Air Exerts Pressure: Due to the collisions of air molecules with surfaces, air exerts pressure in all directions. This pressure is known as atmospheric pressure.Air exerts force in various ways. For example, air pressure allows objects like airplanes to fly by providing lift. Air resistance or drag opposes the motion of objects moving through the air, creating a force that can affect their speed and trajectory.
8. Four effects of air pollution include:
Respiratory ProblemsEnvironmental Damage:Climate ChangeHuman Health Impacts9. Causes of pollution:
Industrial EmissionsVehicle EmissionsResidential and Agricultural Activities10. Two control measures for air pollution include:
Emission ReductionAir Quality RegulationsLearn more about air on https://brainly.com/question/15215203
#SPJ1
N2 + 3H22NH3
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
Explanation:
n2 ×2b is the only solution
Use the solubility data for naphthalene that is shown in the table below. If 1.5 grams of
naphthalene was going to be recrystallized, how much water would be required to dissolve the
naphthalene at the boiling point of water? In theory, how much naphthalene could be isolated
f the hot solution containing the dissolved naphthalene was cooled to room temperature
25°C)?
To recrystallize If 1.5 grams of naphthalene, we need 2.35 L of water. When the solution cools to room temperature we could theoretically recover 606.6 mg of naphthalene.
What is recrystallization?Recrystallization occurs when we are able to dissolve a dissolve a substance in a hot solvent and then allow the solvent to cool to a much less temperature such the the solid begins to reappear. The solvent must be chose in such a way that it is soluble at a higher temperature but less soluble at a lower temperature.
As we can see, the solubility of the naphthalene is shown in the image that has been attached to this answer. Recall that the solubility is the amount of substance that is dissolved at a given temperature.
We can see that the solubility of the naphthalene at the boiling point of water is 638.2 mg/L or 0.6382 g/L
The amount of water required is obtained from;
0.6382 g/L = 1.5 g/x
x = 1.5 g/ 0.6382 g/L
x = 2.35 L
The theoretical amount of naphthene that could be isolated is 638.2 mg - 31.6 mg = 606.6 mg
Learn more about recrystallization:https://brainly.com/question/15703840
#SPJ1
Is the angle greater than, equal to or less than a right angle ?
This angle is greater than the right angle. The correct option is A.
What is a right angle?The right angle is created when two straight lines cross at a 90° angle, or when they are perpendicular at the intersection. The symbol ∟ represents a right angle.
Look at this angle in the picture. This angle is greater than a right angle. The right angle is 90 degrees, and the angle is greater than the right angle. The angle can be 95 degrees.
Therefore, the correct option is A. greater than a right angle. A right angle looks like the corner of a square.
To learn more about the right angle, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/29159601
#SPJ9
The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
A. greater than a right angle
B equal to a right angle
C less than a right angle
How many atoms are in 20.5 mg (miligram) argon.
Express answer in scientific notation
Answer:
3.09 x 10²⁰ atoms
Explanation:
We want to find the number of atoms in 20.5mg of argon.
We can use dimensional analysis to do so.
See attached image for table.
Needed conversions:
1g = 1000mg1 mol of Ag = 39.948g 1 mol = 6.022 x 10¹³ atoms
suppose you are titrating vinegar, which is an acetic acid solution
Answer:
0.373 M
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
HC2H3O2 + NaOH —> NaC2H3O2 + H2O
From the balanced equation above, the following were obtained:
Mole ratio of the acid, HC2H3O2 (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1
Next, we shall write out the data obtained from the question. This include:
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 32.17 mL
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.116 M
Volume of acid, HC2H3O2 (Va) = 10 mL
Molarity of acid, HC2H3O2 (Ma) =..?
The molarity of the acid solution can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 10 / 0.116 x 32.17 = 1
Cross multiply
Ma x 10 = 0.116 x 32.17
Divide both side by 10
Ma = (0.116 x 32.17) /10
Ma = 0.373 M
Therefore, the concentration of the acetic acid is 0.373 M.
determine the molecular mass of a gas where 2.63 g occupies 0.98 L at standard conditions of temperature and pressure, to the nearest whole number
The molecular mass of the gas, given that 2.63 g of the gas occupied 0.98 L at standard conditions of temperature and pressure is 60 g/mol
How do i determine the molar mass of the gas?First, we shall obtain the mole of the gas. Details below:
Volume of gas (V) = 0.98 LTemperature (T) = STP = 273 KPressure (P) = STP = 1 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/mol KNumber of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
1 × 0.98 = n × 0.0821 × 273
0.98 = n × 22.4133
Divide both sides by 22.4133
n = 0.98 / 22.4133
n = 0.0437 mole
Finally, we shall obtain the molecular mass of the gas. This is shown below:
Mass of gas = 2.63 gMole of gas = 0.0437 mole Molar mass of gas = ?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of gas = 2.63 / 0.0437
Molar mass of gas = 60 g/mol
Learn more about molar mass:
https://brainly.com/question/18983376
#SPJ1
3. In chemistry, a structural isomer of a compound is another compound whose molecule has the same number of atoms of each element, but with logically distinct bonds between them. Consider an alkene compound. Draw all possible structural isomers for an alkene with a molecular formula C6H12.
[4 marks]
All the possible structural isomers for the molecular formula C₆H₁₂ are given here. All of them has the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms but with different structures.
What are structural isomers ?Isomers are compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures, spatial conformation, geometry, functional groups etc. There are are different kinds of isomers.
Structural isomers are compounds with same formula but different structures. In the case alkanes, alkenes or alkynes, the position of the branches or groups attached can be of different but formula stay the the same.
Here, the compound with the formula, C₆H₁₂ have structures similar of alkenes and can have ring structures as shown in the image. The position of the double bond or the branches are different in each isomers.
Find more on structural isomers:
https://brainly.com/question/2005530
#SPJ9
Which method of heat transfer allows you to fry an egg in a frying pan on the stove?
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
Answer:
Conduction is correct
Explanation: