Answer: plasma can be represented as auroras
Explanation:
What are the correct half reactions for the following reaction: Cu2+ + Mg -> Cu + Mg2+
Answer:
Cu2 + 2Mg-> 2Cu+ Mg2
Explanation:
Balance the equation and make sure both the reactant and the products are the same
Hope it will be helpful
\(Cu^{+2} + 2Mg\) -> \(2Cu + Mg^+2\) is the correct half-reactions.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total oxidation numbers is the same for both the reactants and the products.
\(Cu^{+2} + 2Mg\) -> \(2Cu + Mg^+2\) is the correct half-reactions.
Magnesium is oxidized because its oxidation state increased from 0 to +2 while Cu is reduced because its oxidation state decreased from +2 to 0.
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B) Which of these is NEVER an example of freshwater? A) Pacific Ocean B) Okefenokee Swamp Mississippi River Lake Pontchartrain.
Answer:
Lake pontchartrain
Explanation:
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. If an original sample was 100g of C¹4 and it is now 0.781g of C14, how old is your sample?
Answer:
40,113 years
Explanation:
To find the age of the sample, you need to use the half-life formula:
\(N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h\)
In this formula:
------> N(t) = current mass (g)
------> N₀ = initial mass (g)
------> t = time passed (yrs)
------> h = half-life (yrs)
You can plug the given values into the equation and rearrange the formula to find "t".
N(t) = 0.781 g t = ? yrs
N₀ = 100 g h = 5730 yrs
\(N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h\) <----- Half-life formula
\(0.781=100(\frac{1}{2})^{t/5730}\) <----- Insert values
\(0.00781=(\frac{1}{2})^{t/5730}\) <----- Divide both sides by 100
\(log_{1/2}(0.00781)=log_{1/2}((\frac{1}{2})^ {t/5730})\) <----- Take \(log_{1/2}\) of both sides
\(7.00 = \frac{t}{5730}\) <----- Solve \(log_{1/2}\)
\(40,113 = t\) <----- Multiply both sides by 5730
The given sample is 40,113 years .
What do you mean by half-life ?Half-life, in radioactivity, is the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay.
Half-life formula,
\(\rm N(t)\;=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{t1/2}\) .......(1)
where,
N(t)=current mass
N₀=initial mass
t=time period
h=half -life
Given,
N(t)=0.781g, t=? yrs, N₀=100g, h=5730 years
\(\rm N(t)\;=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{t1/2}\)
put the values, in ......(1)
0.781=100(1/2) \(t/5730\\\)
log₁/₂(0.00781)=log₁/₂ ( 1/2)\(t/5730\)
7=t/5730
40,113=t
Hence, the given sample is 40,113 years .
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Why does powdered calcium carbonate react faster with hydrochloric acid than calcium carbonate chips?
Answer:
Exposed surface area
Explanation:
The powdered calcium carbonate will react faster with hydrochloric acid than calcium carbonate chips due to the exposed surface area.
Powdered calcium carbonate has a larger surface area compared to the chips. And, the larger the surface area exposed on a body, the faster the reaction it will undergo.
For the same masses of a solid substance, the smaller the particle size of each form, the larger the surface area exposed to reaction.
The surface area exposed proportionally affects the rate of reaction.
chemistry question please help
Answer:
It was deflected by a magnet charged particles
Question 2 (1 point)
What is the concentration when 45 mL of 1.5 M Na₂SO4 is diluted to 500 mL?
16.7 M
0.14 M
0.015 M
1.35 x 10-4 M
Answer: The concentration(molarity) of the solution will be 1.35 X10-4 M
Explanation: Molarity is defined as number of moles of solute present in one litre of any solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= no of moles of solute/volume of solution(in liters)
M=N/V(liters)
Also upon dilution the number of moles of the solution remain unchanged
Therefore initial no of moles(before dilution)= final no of moles(after dilution)
M1V1=M2V2
According to the question,
Molarity of Na2S04 before dilution(M1)=1.5 M
Volume of NA2SO4(V1)=45 mL
Molarity of Na2S04 after dilution(M2)=x M
Volume of Na2S04(V2)=500 mL
x=M1V1/V2
=1.5X45/500
=0.135 M =1.35 X10-4 M
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2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O how many grams of oxygen react in order to produce 7.2 moles of carbon dioxide
Answer:
403.2 grams of oxygen
Explanation:
According to the balanced chemical equation, 2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O, 4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced for every 7 moles of oxygen (O2) that react. Therefore, if 7.2 moles of carbon dioxide are produced, the number of moles of oxygen that react is (7.2 moles CO2) * (7 moles O2 / 4 moles CO2) = 12.6 moles O2.
Since the molar mass of oxygen is approximately 32 g/mol, the mass of oxygen that reacts is (12.6 moles O2) * (32 g/mol) = 403.2 g. Therefore, 403.2 grams of oxygen react in order to produce 7.2 moles of carbon dioxide.
Write the formulas for the reactants and products. Balance the chemical equation.
Combination/Synthesis Reaction:
Sodium + Oxygen —>
Explanation:
2Na+O2=2N2Ois balanced one
What is the number of Li atoms in 4.5 mol of Li?
2.7 x 1024 atoms
27 x 1024 atoms
2.2 x 1023 atoms
2.0 x 1023 atoms
The number of lithium, Li atoms in 4.5 moles of lithium, Li is 2.7×10²⁴ atoms
Data obtained from the question Number of mole of Li = 4 moles Number of atoms =? Avogadro's hypothesis1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms
How to determine the number of atomsFrom Avogadro's hypothesis given above,
1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
4.5 moles of Li = 4.5 × 6.02×10²³
4.5 moles of Li = 2.7×10²⁴ atoms
Thus, we can conclude that 2.7×10²⁴ atoms are present in 4.5 moles of lithium.
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16) Select the best answer.
Round the answer to the correct number of significant figures.
10.05
2.8899 = 29.043495
29.0435
29.04
29.043
29
29 is not the best answer depends on the context and the rules for significant figures.
What is best answer?
The best answer depends on the context and the rules for significant figures. If we assume that we need to round to three significant figures:
10.05 has three significant figures, so it is already rounded correctly.2.8899 has four significant figures, so we need to round it to three significant figures. The third significant figure is 9, which is greater than 5, so we round up the second significant figure (which is 8) to 9. Therefore, 2.8899 rounded to three significant figures is 2.89.29.0435 has five significant figures, so we need to round it to three significant figures. The third significant figure is 0, which is less than 5, so we do not round up the second significant figure (which is 4). Therefore, 29.0435 rounded to three significant figures is 29.0.29.04 has four significant figures, so it is already rounded correctly.29.043 has four significant figures, so we need to round it to three significant figures. The third significant figure is 3, which is less than 5, so we do not round up the second significant figure (which is 4). Therefore, 29.043 rounded to three significant figures is 29.0.29 has one significant figure, so it is not rounded correctly to three significant figures.Therefore, 29 is not the best answer.
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When you take off a wool hat, some of the electrons from your hair transfer to
the hat. When this happens, your hair can stand up on end. Why doesn't
gravity hold your hair down?
A. The distance to the center of Earth is vastly larger than between
the hat and your hair,
B. The electrical field caused by the charged hair disrupts the
gravitational field near your hair
C. The electrostatic force is stronger than the gravitational force
between Earth and your hair,
D. The gravitational force between the hat and your hair opposes
Earth's gravitational force,
Answer:
C. The electrostatic force is stronger than the gravitational force
between Earth and your hair
Explanation:
Electrostatic forces are extremely strong. When your hair becomes charged from the electrons, it causes the strands of your hair to repel (push away) from each other because they have like (the same) charges.
What rock forms from magma oozing onto the surface?
a. Igneous rock
b. Metamorphic rock
C. Sedimentary rock
d. Lava rock
A worker gets paid 11.33 $/hour. The worker works on average 39.7 hours/week for 48 weeks per year. How much does the worker make in 1.7 years?
Answer:
36704 $
Explanation:
First we calculate how much the worker gets paid in one week:
11.33 $/hour * 39.7 hour/week = 449.80 $/weekThen we calculate how many weeks does the worker work in 1.7 years:
48 week/year * 1.7 years = 81.6 weeksFinally we calculate how much does the worker make in 1.7 years:
449.80 $/week * 81.6 weeks = 36704 $Which element or ion listed below has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p6? Group of answer choices Cl K+ Na+ none of these Ca+
The electron configuration of the K+ ion is 1s22s22p63s23p6.
What are the four different electron configuration types?One orbital can accommodate a maximum of two electrons and comes in four different shapes: s, p, d, and f. Because they contain various sublevels, the p, d, and f orbitals may each hold more electrons. According to what was said, each element's position on the periodic table determines how its electrons are configured.
The electron configuration for potassium is written in what format?Potassium (K) has a complete electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. [Ar]4s1 is an acronym for the electron configuration of argon (Ar), plus one additional electron in the 4s orbital. The 18 electrons in argon. For 19 electrons of potassium, one more electron configuration completes the picture.
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a. on the right with the long wavelengths
b. in the middle
c. on the left with the short wavelengths
d. we can see the whole thing
:)
Answer:
b. in the middle
Explanation:
your answer choice is correct!
What makes metalloids a group of their own?
Answer:
Metalloids are a group of their own because they can have properties of both metals and non-metals.
Explanation:
Answer:
Their characteristics and behavior on different temperatures.
Explanation:
Metalloids weren't considered as metals although they have similar characteristics because metalloids have non metal characteristics too.
some act as either metal or non metal when reacted with elements
Holt Chemistry Textbook Pg. 014: #01-03
1. Convert each of the following masses to the units requested.
a. 0.765 g to kilograms
b. 1.34 g to milligrams
c. 34.2 mg to grams
d. 23 745 kg to milligrams (Hint: Use two conversion factors.)
2. Convert each of the following lengths to the units requested.
a. 17.3 m to centimeters
b. 2.56 m to kilometers
c. 567 dm to meters
d. 5.13 m to millimeters
3. Which of the following lengths is the shortest, and which is the longest:
1583 cm, 0.0128 km, 17 931 mm, and 14 m?
The given unit conversions for the mass and length are as follows:
a. 0.765 g = 0.000765 kg
b. 1.34 g = 1340
c. 34.2 mg = 0.0342 g
d. 23 745 kg = 2.3745 * 10⁹ mg
2. a. 17.3 m = 17300 cm
b. 2.56 m = 0.00256 km
c. 567 dm = 56.7 m
d. 5.13 m = 5130 m
3. The shortest length is 0.0128 km and the longest length is 1583 cm
What is the mass of an object?The mass of an object is the amount of matter present in the substance.
The mass of objects is measured using a chemical balance, the unit of measurement is kilograms.
The various units can be interconverted.
To convert each of the following masses to the units requested, the conversion factor is used;
a. 0.765 g to kilograms
0.765 g = 0.765/ 1000
0.765 g = 0.000765 kg
b. 1.34 g to milligrams
1.34 g = 1.34 * 1000
1.34 g = 1340
c. 34.2 mg to grams
34.2 mg = 34.2 / 1000
34.2 mg = 0.0342 g
d. 23 745 kg to milligrams
23 745 kg = 23 745 * 10⁶
23 745 kg = 2.3745 * 10⁹ mg
2. To convert each of the following lengths to the units requested, the steps are as follows:
a. 17.3 m to centimeters
17.3 * 100 cm
17.3 m = 17300 cm
b. 2.56 m to kilometers
2.56 m = 2.56/ 1000
2.56 m = 0.00256 km
c. 567 dm to meters
567 dm = 567 / 10
567 dm = 56.7 m
d. 5.13 m to millimeters
5.13 m = 5.13 * 1000
5.13 m = 5130 m
3. Converting the following lengths to meters:
1583 cm = 15.83 m
0.0128 km = 12.8 m
17 931 mm = 17.931 m
14 m
The shortest length is 0.0128 km and the longest length is 1583 cm
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Which one is it I don’t know
Using the prefix method for covalent compounds, the names of the given compounds are shown below:
LIF: Lithium fluoride
Cl2O7: Dichlorine heptoxide
N2O3: Dinitrogen trioxide
SF6: Sulfur hexafluoride
Na3PO4: Sodium phosphate
What are covalent compounds?A covalent bond is described as a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
The properties of covalent compounds includes:
The boiling/melting points of covalent compounds are low.covalent compounds are soft in nature and relatively flexible.covalent compounds do not possess electrical conductivity.Learn more about covalent compounds at:
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What do these layers and their fossils suggest about Earth's history?
ОА.
Lifeforms on Earth have been the same over time.
ОВ.
No lifeforms were present when these layers formed.
OC. Only one kind of lifeform lived where these layers formed.
OD
There have been changes in Earth's lifeforms over time.
This is the answer: There have been changes in Earth's life forms over time.
What is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53
grams?
3.05 g/mL
2.75 g/mL
4.0 g/mL
2.65 g/mL
2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams. Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume.
What is density?Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume. Density is defined as d = M/V, in which d represents density, M is weight, as well as V is volume. Density is generally expressed in grams every cubic centimetre. Water, for example, has a density of 1 gram per square centimeter, but Earth has a density of 5.51 kilograms per cubic centimetre.
Density is sometimes measured in kilos per cubic centimeter (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). The density of air, for example, is 1.2 kilos per cubic metre.
density = mass / volume
=53/ 20
=2.65g/ml
Therefore, 2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams.
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which two compounds are structural isomers of each other
Answer:
Explanation:
Structural isomer is a type of isomer in which molecules with the same molecular formula have different bonding patterns and atomic organization.
For example Pentan-1-ol, pentan-2-ol, and pentan-3-ol are structural isomers that exhibit position isomerism.
Cyclohexane and hex-1-ene are examples of functional group structural isomers.
what is the molar masses for C8H10N2O4
Answer:
198.2 g/mol
Explanation:
C = 12.01 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
N = 14.01 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol
(12.01 x 8) + (10 x 1.01) + (14.01 x 2) + (16.00 x 4) = 198.12 g/mol
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. How much energy is this in calories
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy into the surroundings. During an exothermic reaction, the products of the reaction have less potential energy than the reactants, and the excess energy is released in the form of heat.
One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
One joule is defined as the amount of energy required to apply a force of one newton over a distance of one meter.
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 cal = 0.004184 kJ
325000 cal = x kJ
0.004184/ 1 = x / 325000
x = 1359.8 kJ
Thus, 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
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The volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the
1.
pressure decreases and the temperature decreases
2.
pressure decreases and the temperature increases
3.
pressure increases and the temperature decreases
4.
pressure increases and the temperature increases
Answer:
The correct option is (3).
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation is given by :
\(PV=nRT\\\\V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\)
The pressure of ideal gas is directly proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to its volume.
We can say that the volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the pressure increases and the temperature decreases.
The volume of the idea gas decrease when pressure increases and the temperature decreases. Thus option C is correct.
The ideal gas equation can be given as:
PV = nRT
The equation in terms of pressure and temperature when n=1 can be written as:
Volume = \(\rm \dfrac{RT}{P}\)
Accordingly, the volume has been directly proportional to the temperature and has been inversely proportional to the pressure.
Thus, with the decrease in volume, there has been an increase in pressure and a decrease in temperature.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Solve the Punnett Square. Place the letters below into their proper places on the Punnett Square.
Two sheep are bred with the following genes:
S = dominant white wool
s = recessive spotted wool
Male = ss
Female = Ss
The Punnet's square result shows that the genotype ratio of the offspring would be 50% Ss and 50% Ss.
Monohybrid crossingThe cross involves 2 sheep with genotypes of ss and Ss respectively. The allele S codes for white wool and is dominant over allele s which codes for spotted wool.
Crossing the two sheep:
Ss x ss
Ss Ss ss ss
Genotype ratio: 1Ss:1ss
Phenotype ratio: 50% white wool and 50% spotted wool.
The result of Punnet's square analysis is shown in the attached image.
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C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Assume if we combust 1.3L of propane(C3H8). How much CO2 will be produced?
4.5 L
3.9 L
2.7 L
22.4 L
The amount of carbondioxide that will be produced if 1.3L is combusted is 3.9L (option B).
How to calculate volume using stoichiometry?Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, propane gets combusted in air to produce carbondioxide and water as follows:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Based on the above equation, 1 mole of propane produces 3 moles of carbondioxide.
This suggests that 1.3L of propane will produce 3.9L of carbondioxide.
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-physical and chemical methods
of monitoring the rate of
chemical reaction
Physical methods include monitoring temperature, pressure, and color change. Chemical methods include titration and gas analysis.
What are methods of monitoring chemical reaction?Monitoring the rate of chemical reactions is important to understand the kinetics of the reaction and optimize the reaction conditions. Physical and chemical methods are used for this purpose.
Physical methods include measuring the change in temperature, volume, and pressure of the reactants and products with time. The rate of reaction can be calculated from the rate of change of these parameters.
Chemical methods include monitoring the concentration of reactants and products with time. This can be done by techniques such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and electrochemistry. These methods are often more accurate and precise than physical methods.
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How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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Please help me thanks so much?!?.:;)...I’ll mark you.:;)))
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
What is the correct order for the first three steps of the scientific method?
A. State the question, conduct an experiment, form a hypothesis
B. Form a hypothesis, form a conclusion, conduct an experiment
C. Conduct an experiment, form a hypothesis, analyze the data
D. State the question, form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment
SUBMIT
Answer:
D.) State the question, form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment
Explanation:
https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/steps-scientific-process