Which of the following are correct statements?Check all that apply.A.Atoms are the basic units of matter.B.The atomic number is the number of electrons an atom has.C.The number of neutrons an atom has defines what kind of element it is.D.The number of protons in an atom's nucleus defines what kind of atom it is.

Answer: \(f=3.125 Hz\)

Explanation:

frequency = 1 / period

\(f=\frac{1}{T}\)

\(f=\frac{1}{0.32}=3.125Hz\)

Therefore, the frequency of the wave is 3.125 Hz.

The speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill if the track was frictionless is 34.04 m/s.

Given that the weight of the roller coaster is 2000 kg and the initial vertical drop of the ride is 59.3 m. We are to find the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill if the track was frictionless.We know that the roller coaster will lose potential energy due to the vertical drop. Assuming there is no friction, the potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.Considering the conservation of energy between the potential and kinetic energy, we can set the initial potential energy equal to the final kinetic energy. We can use the formula to calculate potential energy, which is PE = mgh where m = 2000 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², and h = 59.3 m. Therefore,PE = 2000 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 59.3 m = 1,157,924 JWe can use the formula to calculate kinetic energy, which is KE = 1/2mv² where m = 2000 kg and v is the final velocity. Therefore,KE = 1/2 × 2000 kg × v².The total energy remains constant as we know there is no friction. Therefore the final kinetic energy will be equal to the initial potential energy,1,157,924 J = 1/2 × 2000 kg × v²v² = (2 × 1,157,924 J) / 2000 kgv² = 1157.924v = √1157.924v = 34.04 m/s.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In the microscopic world of quantum mechanics, particles don't behave like familiar everyday objects. They can exist in multiple states simultaneously and behave as both particles and waves. When we try to measure or observe a particle, we typically use light or other particles to interact with it. However, this interaction can disturb the particle's state. Imagine trying to measure the position of an electron using light. Light consists of photons, and when photons interact with the electron, they transfer energy to it. This energy exchange causes the electron's position and momentum to become uncertain. The more precisely we try to measure its position, the more uncertain its momentum becomes, and vice versa. This is known as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

So, the act of observing a particle disturbs its state because the interaction between the observer and the particle affects its properties. The very act of measurement or observation introduces a level of uncertainty and alters the particle's behavior. It's important to note that this behavior is specific to the quantum world and doesn't directly translate to the macroscopic world we experience in our daily lives. Quantum mechanics operates at extremely small scales and involves probabilities and uncertainties that are not typically noticeable in our macroscopic observations.

Explanation:

See image for definitions....look at the units and fill the blanks appropriatly

Answer and Explanation: To know how much tape he will need, we have to calculate the perimeter of each parallelogram-shaped stripe.

Perimeter is the sum of all the sides of a figure.

For a parallelogram:

P = 2*length + 2*width

So, we need to determine width and length of the stripe.

Width is 3 inches. Length is the hypotenuse of the right triangle, whose sides are 6 and 18 inches. Then, length is

\(h=\sqrt{18^{2}+6^{2}}\)

\(h=\sqrt{360}\)

h = 19 in

Perimeter of the first stripe is

P = (2*19) + (2*3)

P = 44 inches

The hazard sign has 3 stripes. So total perimeter is

\(P_{t}=\) 44 + 44 + 44

\(P_{t}=\) 132 inches

To outline the parallelogram-shaped stripes, Charles need a total of 132 inches of tape. Since one roll has 144 inches, he will have enough tape to finish the job.

The formula for potential difference (also known as voltage) is, V = ΔE/q, where V is the potential difference in volts (V), ΔE is the change in electric potential energy in joules (J), and q is the charge in coulombs (C).

Electric potential difference, also known as voltage, is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit of charge required to move a charge from one point to another in an electric circuit. It is the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric circuit.

The formula for potential difference, V = ΔE/q, reflects this relationship. The numerator, ΔE, represents the change in electric potential energy between the two points, while the denominator, q, represents the charge that moves between the two points.

For example, if a charge of +1 C moves from a point A to a point B in an electric circuit, and the electric potential energy at point B is greater than at point A by 1 J, then the potential difference between points A and B is 1 V. This means that it takes 1 J of energy to move a unit of charge from point A to point B in the circuit.

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The diameter of the Moon is around one-fourth (27.2%) of the diameter of the Earth.

what is diameter ?

A diameter of a circle would be any straight line segment that goes through the Centre of the circle and has ends that are on the circle. It can alternatively be described as the circle's longest chord. Both definitions are true for the diameter of a sphere.

In current parlance, the length d of a diameter is also referred to as the diameter. In this context, the diameter is used rather than the diameter (which corresponds to the line segment itself), since all diameters of a circle or sphere share the same length, which is twice the radius.

3476 km is the diameter of the moon (equator) 3472 kilometres 

The diameter of the Earth is 12756 km at the equator and 12742 km at the poles.

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Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct difference between chronic and acute stress is:

Acute stress is short-term, while chronic stress endures over time.

Explanation:

Acute stress refers to the immediate and temporary response of the body to a specific stressful event or situation. It is often characterized by a rapid increase in heart rate, heightened alertness, and the release of stress hormones like adrenaline. Acute stress is a normal and natural response to perceived threats or challenges, and once the stressor is removed or resolved, the body returns to its normal state.

On the other hand, chronic stress is long-term and persists over an extended period. It is typically caused by ongoing or recurring stressors, such as work pressures, financial difficulties, relationship problems, or chronic health conditions. Chronic stress can have a cumulative and prolonged impact on physical and mental well-being. It may lead to a range of health issues, including cardiovascular problems, weakened immune system, digestive disorders, anxiety, depression, and burnout.

Chronic stress is considered detrimental to overall health, while acute stress, when experienced in moderation, can actually be beneficial as it can enhance performance and help individuals deal with immediate challenges. It is important to manage chronic stress effectively through stress-reducing techniques, self-care practices, and seeking support when needed to prevent its negative consequences on health and well-being.

Answer:

14.6 m/s

Explanation:

The total run time was 5 + 60 = 65 minute or 65(60) = 3900 s

At his average velocity, emu ran 15 m/s(3900 s) = 58,500 m

Which is a heck of a running distance for ANY emu.

In the first 5 minutes the emu traveled 20 m/s(5 min)(60 s/min) = 6000 m

So in the last hour (3600 s) the emu traveled 58,500 - 6000 = 52,500 m

at a speed of 52,500 m /3600 s = 14.583333333... m/s

The emu was running at a speed of 14.58 m/s when he was tired.

To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the distance travelled in the first part of the trip. This can be obtained as follow:

Time (t₁) = 5 min = 5 × 60 = 300 s

Speed 1 (S₁) = 20 m/s

Speed = distance / time

S₁ = d₁ / t₁

20 = d₁ / 300

Cross multiply

d₁ = 20 × 300

Next, we shall determine  the total distance travelled by the emu.

Average speed = 15 m/s

Time 1 (t₁) = 300 s

Time 2 (t₂) = 1 h = 60 mins = 60 × 60 = 3600 s

Total time (T) = t₁ + t₂ = 300 + 3600 = 3900 s

Average speed = Total distance / total time

15 = D / 3900

Cross multiply

D = 15 × 3900

Next, we shall determine the distance travelled in the second part (i.e when he was tired) of the trip.

Total distance (D) = 58500 m

Distance 1 (d₁) = 6000 m

D = d₁ + d₂

58500 = 6000 + d₂

Collect like terms

58500 – 6000 = d₂

Finally, we shall determine the speed of the emu in the second part of the trip.

Distance 2 (d₂) = 52500 m

Time 2 (t₂) = 3600 s

Speed = distance / time

S₂ = 52500 / 3600

Therefore, the emu was running at a speed of 14.58 m/s when he was tired.

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A polygon can be said to be a plane figure which is a two dimensional shape which is formed by straight lines.

A four sided polygon is called a quadilateral.

Therefore, we can say the name of a four sided polygon is a quadilateral,

ANSWER:

Quadilateral

If the impulse is strong enough and lasts for a sufficient amount of time, the go-kart will eventually come to a stop.

Option A is correct.

impulse is described as the integral of a force, F, over the time interval, t, for which it acts. Since force is a vector quantity, impulse is also a vector quantity.

If the force is insufficient to stop the go-kart entirely, it will slow down but continue to move. The force and duration of the impulse, along with the mass and speed of the go-kart, will all affect how much deceleration occurs.

Given that momentum plus impulse equals zero, the go-kart's change in momentum as a result of the impulse will be equal in amount but will move in the opposite direction of its original momentum.

As a result, the go-kart's final momentum will be zero, suggesting that it has either stopped or is travelling very slowly.

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Answer:

Node:-

A node is a point along a standing wave where the wave has minimum amplitude. For instance, in a vibrating guitar string, the ends of the string are nodes. By changing the position of the end node through frets, the guitarist changes the effective length of the vibrating string and thereby the note played.

Anti Node:-

An antinode is simply a point along a medium which undergoes maximum displacement above and below the rest position.

Wavelength:-

The total length of circle.

or

Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave.

Given,

The length of one of the organ pipes, L₁=1.65 m

The frequency of the beat note, f=1.8 Hz

The speed of sound is given by, v=343 m/s

The beat frequency is given by,

Where f₁ is the frequency of the 1st pipe, f₂ is the frequency of the second pipe, and L₂ is the length of the second pipe.

On rearranging the above equation,

On substituting the known values,

The difference in the length of the organ pipes is,

Therefore the second pipe is longer than the 1st pipe by 0.05 m

Based on the data Thomson collected in his experiments using cathode rays, the following statements about the atomic structure were validated:

Thomson Data is a division of Thomson Reuters, a global provider of data and analytics solutions for professionals in the financial and risk, legal, tax and accounting, and media markets.

It provides access to a wide range of data sources and solutions including company data, market data, reference data, news and content, and financial services data. Thomson Data's services are used by businesses, investors, and other professionals to gain insights into the markets and make informed decisions. The company's solutions are designed to help organizations access, curate, and analyze data in order to drive better business outcomes.

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Answer:

What Is Moral Subjectivism? Moral subjectivism is based on an individual person's perspective of what is right or wrong. An individual can decide for themselves that they approve or disapprove of a certain behavior, and that is what determines if the behavior is right or wrong.

The magnitude of the displacement vector refers to the length or amount of the displacement vector. Displacement is the change in position of an object. Displacement is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. In this question, a figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m.

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Answer:

37.4m/s

Explanation:

since the car doesn't accelerate, we can use the formula v=ωr where v is linear speed, ω is angular speed (rads/second) and r is radius. Substitute values for equation:

v=55*0.68

v=37.40

The wavelength of light that should be used to obtain fringes that are 0.0045 m wide after reducing the distance between the screen and the slit by half is 2.25 * 10^7 Å.

Huygens's Principle states that every point on a wavefront can be considered as a source of secondary spherical wavelets that spread out in all directions with the same speed as the original wave. The new wavefront is formed by the envelope of these secondary wavelets at a later time.

Now, let's consider a Young's double-slit experiment. In this experiment, when light passes through two narrow slits, it creates an interference pattern on a screen behind the slits. The fringe width is the distance between two consecutive bright or dark fringes in the pattern.

Given that the fringe width obtained is 0.6 cm and the wavelength of light used is 4500 Å (Angstroms), we can calculate the wavelength of light required to obtain fringes that are 0.0045 m wide.

We can use the formula for fringe width in Young's double-slit experiment:

w = (λ * D) / d

Where:

w is the fringe width,

λ is the wavelength of light,

D is the distance between the screen and the double slits, and

d is the distance between the two slits.

Let's calculate the value of D/d using the given information:

D/d = w / λ

= 0.006 m / 4500 Å (1 m = 10^10 Å)

= 0.006 * 10^10 / 4500 m^-1

Now, if the distance between the screen and the slit is reduced by half, the new value of D/d would be:

(D'/d) = (0.006/2) * 10^10 / 4500 m^-1

Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the new wavelength (λ'):

(λ' * D') / d = (D/d)

λ' = (D/d) * d / D

= [(0.006/2) * 10^10 / 4500] * (4500 / 0.006) Å

= 0.0045 m * 10^10 / 2 Å

= \(0.00225 * 10^{10\) Å

=\(2.25 * 10^7\)Å

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Answer:

loyalty

Explanation:

On Mars, with an acceleration due to gravity of 3.71 m/s^2, the same falling mass of 15.0 kg would impart 55.6 J of kinetic energy to the rotating drum if it falls through the same height of 3.00 m, assuming all other factors remain the same.

The kinetic energy (K) imparted to the drum by the falling mass can be calculated using the formula:

where m is the mass of the falling object, and v is its velocity.

Since the object starts from rest, its initial velocity is zero, and we can simplify the formula to:

where u is the initial velocity of the falling object.

The potential energy (U) of the falling object is given by:

where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height through which the object falls.

Since the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, we can set U equal to K:

Simplifying the formula, we get:

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

Using this velocity, we can calculate the kinetic energy imparted to the drum on earth:

To calculate the kinetic energy imparted to the drum on Mars, we can use the same formula, but with the acceleration due to gravity on Mars (3.71 m/s²):

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

Using this velocity, we can calculate the kinetic energy imparted to the drum on Mars:

Therefore, the same falling mass of 15.0 kg would impart 55.6 J of kinetic energy to the rotating drum on Mars, which is less than the 350.0 J on earth due to the lower acceleration due to gravity.

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According to Chargaff's rule, the amounts of adenine (A), thymine (T), and guanine (G) in the DNA molecule are equal to each other. The amounts of cytosine (C) and guanine (G) are also equal.

Erwin Chargaff was a biochemist, author, Bucovinian Jew who immigrated to America during the Nazi era, and professor of biochemistry at Columbia University's medical school.

Chargaff found patterns among the four bases, or chemical building blocks, of DNA, which are directly related to DNA's function as the genetic material of living things.

He was born in Austria-Hungary. Heraclitean Fire: Sketches from a Life Before Nature, an autobiography he penned, received positive reviews.

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Answer:

25m/s

Steps:

First, The equation v= u + a * t shows us what we need to find, (the finale velocity).

Second, we substitute the values given:

v= 9m/s + 4m/s2 * 4s

Last, We calculate the values:

Multiply 4m/s2 * 4s = 16m/s  

Add 9m/s + 16m/s

Answer:  25m/s

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The rider's speed will be approximately 35 m/s

Explanation:

Initially the rider has kinetic and potential energy, and after going down the hill, some of the potencial energy turns into kinetic energy. So using the conservation of energy, we have that:

\(kinetic_1 + potencial_1 = kinetic_2 + potencial_2\)

The kinetic and potencial energy are given by:

\(kinetic = mass * speed^2 / 2\)

\(potencial = mass * gravity * height\)

So we have that:

\(m*v^2/2 + mgh = m*v'^2/2 + mgh'\)

\(20^2/2 + 9.81*60 = v'^2/2 + 9.81*18\)

\(v'^2/2 + 176.58 = 788.6\)

\(v'^2/2 = 612.02\)

\(v'^2 = 1224.04\)

\(v' = 34.99\ m/s\)

So the rider's speed will be approximately 35 m/s

Answer:

\(\displaystyle x=10\sqrt{3}\ m/s\)

\(y=10\ m/s\)

Explanation:

Rectangular coordinates of vectors in 2D

Given a vector with a magnitude v and angle θ with respect to the positive horizontal direction, the x and y components of the vector are given by:

\(x=v\cos\theta\)

\(y=v\sin\theta\)

The soccer ball is kicked upward at an angle θ = 30° and at a speed v=20 m/s.

The rectangular components of the vector are:

\(x=20\cos 30^\circ\)

\(\displaystyle x=20\cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Operating:

\(\mathbf{\displaystyle x=10\sqrt{3}\ m/s}\)

\(y=20\sin 30^\circ\)

\(\displaystyle y=20\cdot \frac{1}{2}\)

Operating:

\(\mathbf{y=10\ m/s}\)

Heat transferred in the three steps is Conduction in Step 1 and radiation in Steps 2 and 3.

Conduction. The substance itself does not flow when heat is transported through conduction; instead, heat is internally transferred by the vibrations of atoms and molecules. Metals are typically excellent heat conductors because they can also carry electrons, which can carry heat.

In contrast to atoms, unbound electrons exist in metals. These electrons are free to roam the metal, interacting with the metal atoms and effectively transferring heat to them through collisions. Due of this, metals are generally superior heat conductors than other types of materials.

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Answer:

I believe its a and c but my notes are all kinds of messed up so im sorry if its wrong

Explanation:

None of the  regions can the gravitational field strength due to the two planets be zero.

What is gravitational field?

A gravitational field is a model used in physics to explain the effects that a large thing has on the area surrounding it, exerting a force on smaller, less massive bodies. Consequently, a gravitational field, which is measured in newtons per kilogram, is employed to describe gravitational processes.

Field due to given masses can not be zero in the given region they do not cancel each other.

None of the  regions can the gravitational field strength due to the two planets be zero.

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With 20 windings, the generator will produce a higher EMF and, consequently, a larger current. This increased current will provide more power to the light bulb, resulting in a brighter illumination compared to the dim illumination observed with only 5 windings.

When you increase the number of wire windings in the generator from 5 to 20, the effect on the light bulb will be a brighter illumination. The brightness of the light bulb is directly proportional to the number of windings in the generator.

By increasing the number of windings, you are increasing the amount of wire wrapped around the magnet. This results in a higher number of turns per unit length, leading to an increased magnetic flux passing through the wire coils.

According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a change in magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a conductor, which in this case is the copper wire. The induced EMF causes electric current to flow through the wire, creating a flow of electrons.

The 30-W light bulb requires a certain amount of electrical power to produce its specified brightness. With 20 windings, the generator will produce a higher EMF and, consequently, a larger current. This increased current will provide more power to the light bulb, resulting in a brighter illumination compared to the dim illumination observed with only 5 windings.

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Answer:

The tissue that holds bones together at movable joints is ligaments. Ligaments are strong, fibrous connective tissues that connect bones to other bones, providing stability and limiting excessive movement at the joints. They help to maintain the proper alignment and function of the joints while allowing for controlled movement.

Explanation:

The tissue that holds bones together at movable joints is ligaments. Ligaments are strong, fibrous connective tissues that connect bones to other bones, providing stability and limiting excessive movement at the joints. They help to maintain the proper alignment and function of the joints while allowing for controlled movement.

Answer:

The answer is ligaments!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.

To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.

The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity

Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2

Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2

Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2

Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2

Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2

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