which of the following accurately describe ways in which interest groups can use litigation to advance their cause?

Answers

Answer 1

They can file amicus briefs activity businesses can use litigation to boost their cause.

Amicus briefs are filed by using humans who normally take the position of one facet in a case, in the procedure helping a cause that has some bearing on the issues in the case.

The agencies most likely to file amicus briefs are businesses, academics, government entities, non-profits and alternate associations.

Why are amicus briefs filed?

Amicus curiae briefs (also acknowledged as pal of the court docket briefs) can play an important, and sometimes critical, function in appellate advocacy by using bringing applicable facts and arguments to the court's attention that the parties have no longer already addressed (see, for example, Sup. Ct. R. 37.1).

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Related Questions

If a case is of a type that can be brought in federal court, that means it can never be brought in state court.

Answers

Most state courts are courts of general jurisdiction, whereas federal courts have limited jurisdiction. That is, state courts are presumed to have power to hear virtually any claim arising under federal or state law, except those falling under the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts.

How do the attitudes of Brian and the Pena family toward the new law differ?

Answers

Brian thinks that the government’s new law is a good idea while the Pena family is wary of the new law.

How to illustrate the information?

From the information, Brian thinks that the government’s new law is a good idea because it will reduce the pollution that has had a negative impact on his family. On the other hand, the Pena family is wary of the new law. It will be expensive for them to comply with it.

They worry that they will have to lower their other costs to meet the cost of compliance. They will either have to donate less to charities or lay off some of their employees.

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Complete question:

Brian and his family have lived next to a factory for more than 15 years. Brian works at the factory. Although he finds it convenient that his workplace is within walking distance, he’s worried about the negative effect of the pollution caused by the factory on his family. His children have developed asthma, and he and his wife consistently get respiratory illnesses every year. Last night, he saw on the news that the government has just passed a law that limits the amount of pollution every factory in his state can emit. Brian is hopeful now that his family’s health will begin to improve.

Situation 2

The Peña family has owned the local factory for generations. The Penas believe they are good corporate neighbors. They employ many people from the neighborhood, pay their taxes in full and on time, and donate to many charities. When they hear that the government has passed a law that requires companies to limit the amount of pollution they emit, the Penas get a little tense. They realize that it will cost them a huge amount of money to bring their factory into compliance. This expense will make the factory less profitable for them. To offset that loss of profit, they may have to donate less to the charities. They also worry they will not be able to employ as many people.

How do the attitudes of Brian and the Pena family toward the new law differ?

There are endless consequences of being an "inmate," "prisoner," "convict," etc. Pick what you consider to be the 3 biggest problems for these individuals when they leave incarceration and return to their communities.

Answers

1. Finding a job
2. Finishing College/School
3. Finding a Partner

Create a fact-file showing different Jewish ideas about Shekhinah

Answers

In Judaism, there are many different conceptions of God. Judaism traditionally claims that Yahweh, the national god of the Israelites and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and gave them the Torah at Mount Sinai. Jews have historically held a monotheistic view of God.

The Hebrew word Shekhinah, which is translated as "dwelling" or "settling" in English, refers to God's apparent physical presence in a location. All Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, embrace this idea. Jews hold that when they are praying together or studying the Torah, they can feel the presence of God.

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What is the history of the dream smp to the start to curently

Answers

Answer:

Is this a joke?

If not read this https://dreamteam.fandom.com/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Dream_SMP

Explanation:

The history is so detailed...

do you actually want me to write start to current or is this a joke-? I mean I would be glad to-

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Ummmmm........I have a little kid mad at me for doing nothing wrong ;^;

(All I said was that if you don’t now the answer don’t answer and put “i dunno the answer” bc that’s stupid and rude to the person who asked the question) *shrugs*

Ummmmm........I have a little kid mad at me for doing nothing wrong ;^; (All I said was that if you dont
Ummmmm........I have a little kid mad at me for doing nothing wrong ;^; (All I said was that if you dont

Answers

Answer:

Maybe just ignore them.

Explanation:

They'll get mad, but you won't respond so they'll stop it, hopefully.

Which of the following is not an aspect of
becoming a good leader?
a. taking risks and refusing to be afraid
of failure
b. remaining calm
c. being an expert
d. showing a healthy lack of trust for
subordinates

Answers

Answer:

C being an expert

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is C Being an expert

Explanation:

Hope this was helpful

Ewan is a nonresident of California and holds a partnership interest in a California partnership. He received a Schedule K-1 from the California partnership that included net income of $10,000 from California sources. What amount of the distributive share of partnership net income is taxable by California?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the distributive share of partnership net income that is taxable by California is the share of the partnership's net income of $10,000 that can be attributed to Ewan.

Assuming he holds a 50% interest in the partnership, he is expected to pay tax on his share of the $10,000 (which is equal to $5,000) in California, where the income is earned and not where he resides.

Explanation:

A partnership as an entity does not pay taxes.  But individual partners must pay taxes on their shares of the partnership income, whether it is actually distributed or not.  The partnership usually lists the partners' income on Schedule K-1, while individual partners fill the normal individual tax returns.

Texas law contains various Penalty Groups that determine the severity of criminal sanctions for possession,
manufacture, and delivery of controlled substances.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

They have different penalty groups for different substances.

Which of the following is an example of domestic policy?
OA
A peace treaty is signed with another country.
OB.
A local government issues new parking regulations.
O c.
The government increases federal aid for school districts.
D.
A state repaves its major roads and highways.

Answers

Answer:

The government increases federal aid for school districts.

Explanation:

The government increasing federal aid for school districts is an example of domestic policy. Hence, option C. is correct.

Domestic policy is a body of laws, rules, and initiatives intended to influence the lives of a nation's citizens. It comprises regulations for the environment, welfare, healthcare, and education.

The correct option is C."The government increases federal aid for school districts" while the alternative options are not examples of domestic policy. Peace compacts, which are agreements between two nations to stop a war, are Option A. New parking rules are provided by the local authority as Option B. Repaving important roads and highways is Option D, a task carried out by a state government.

The purpose of domestic policy is to minimize unrest and dissatisfaction among the country's citizens. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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What is the final step for a bill to become a law? A. Being approved by a congressional committe B. Be

Answers

Steps
Step 1: The bill is drafted
Any member of Congress – either from the Senate or the House or Representatives – who has an idea for a law can draft a bill. These ideas come from the Congress members themselves or from everyday citizens and advocacy groups. The primary Congress member supporting the bill is called the "sponsor". The other members who support the bill are called "co-sponsors".

Step 2: The bill is introduced
Once the bill is drafted, it must be introduced. If a Representative is the sponsor, the bill is introduced in the House. If a Senator is the sponsor, the bill is introduced in the Senate. Once a bill is introduced, it can be found on Congress.gov, which is the official government website that tracks federal legislation.

Step 3: The bill goes to committee
As soon as a bill is introduced, it is referred to a committee. Both the House and Senate have various committees composed of groups of Congress members who are particularly interested in different topics such as health or international affairs. When a bill is in the hands of the committee, it is carefully examined and its chances of passage by the entire Congress are determined. The committee may even choose to hold hearings to better understand the implications of the bill. Hearings allow the views of the executive branch, experts, other public officials and supporters, and opponents of the legislation to be put on the record. If the committee does not act on a bill, the bill is considered to be "dead".

Step 4: Subcommittee review of the bill
Subcommittees are organized under committees and have further specialization on a certain topic. Often, committees refer bills to a subcommittee for study and their own hearings. The subcommittee may make changes to the bill and must vote to refer a bill back to the full committee.

Step 5: Committee mark up of the bill
When the hearings and subcommittee review are completed, the committee will meet to "mark up" the bill. They make changes and amendments prior to recommending the bill to the "floor". If a committee votes not to report legislation to the full chamber of Congress, the bill dies. If the committee votes in favor of the bill, it is reported to the floor. This procedure is called "ordering a bill reported".

Step 6: Voting by the full chamber on the bill
Once the bill reaches the floor, there is additional debate and members of the full chamber vote to approve any amendments. The bill is then passed or defeated by the members voting.

Step 7: Referral of the bill to the other chamber
When the House or Senate passes a bill, it is referred to the other chamber, where it usually follows the same route through committees and finally to the floor. This chamber may approve the bill as received, reject it, ignore it or change it. Congress may form a conference committee to resolve or reconcile the differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill. If the conference committee is unable to reach an agreement, the bill dies. If an agreement is reached, the committee members prepare a conference report with recommendations for the final bill. Both the House and Senate must vote to approve the conference report.

Step 8: The bill goes to the president
After both the House and Senate have approved a bill in identical form, the bill is sent to the President. If the President approves of the legislation, it is signed and becomes law. If the President takes no action for ten days while Congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law. If the President opposes the bill, they may veto the bill. In addition, if no action is taken for 10 days and Congress has already adjourned, there is a "pocket veto" .

Step 9: Overriding a veto
If the President vetoes a bill, Congress may attempt to override the veto. If both the Senate and the House pass the bill by a two-thirds majority, the President's veto is overruled, and the bill becomes a law.

The final step for a bill to become a law is  Being approved by the president. Thus the correct option is B.

What is Law?

A law is referred to as a set of rules and regulations, guidelines given in the constitution and implemented by the ruling government to maintain cordial relationships among people and helps to conduct the functioning of any country properly.

A bill is referred to as any kind of prosal related to new laws or modifications in the existing ones. In order to pass a bill it crosses through several stages which include majority support, debate as well as approval from the president.

The legislative branch can adopt legislation, but the executive branch and the president have the authority to veto them. The bill will be rejected if the president does not approve it.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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The complete question is probably

What is the final step for a bill to become a law? A. Being approved by a congressional committe B. Being approved by the president.

Provide at least two of the arguments in favor of capital punishment and two of the arguments againat capital punishment. Which argument do you think is most persuasive and why?

Answers

Capital punishment has long sparked heated debate about its morality as well as its impact on criminal behaviour. Contemporary arguments for and against capital punishment can be divided into three categories: moral, utilitarian, and practical.

Supporters of the death penalty believe that those who commit murder have forfeited their right to life because they have taken the life of another. Furthermore, they believe that capital punishment is a just form of retribution.

In contrast, opponents of capital punishment argue, citing Cesare Beccaria's writings that capital punishment is counterproductive in terms of the moral message it conveys because it legitimizes the very behaviour that the law seeks to repress—killing.

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What type of punishment is possible in cases of civil law?
A. Fines
ОО
B. Imprisonment
C. Probation
D. Execution
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. probation.

Explanation: Because probation means to be good to your commander.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Once points are on your driving record, they will stay there for at least.

Answers

Answer:

12 months

Explanation:

I think

Answer:

five years

Explanation:

your welcome

Which direction are the courts moving regarding the rights of the accused?
a. away from individual protections and toward enhanced government powers
b. toward more individual protections and less government powers
c. more power is given to grand juries to determine guilt or innocence
d. more power is given to local judges and less to federal judges

Answers

The direction of the courts has been towards more individual protections and less government powers. So, The correct answer is Option B.

This means that the courts are placing a greater emphasis on ensuring that the rights of the accused are protected, and that the government does not have too much power to restrict these rights.

One example of this trend is the Supreme Court's decision in the landmark case of Miranda v. Arizona. This case established the Miranda warning, which informs suspects of their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning.

This warning is now required to be read to all suspects in police custody, and is an example of the courts moving towards more individual protections.

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describe the effects of the 13th 14th and 15th amendments, including the purpose and unintended consequences or challenges with enforcement of those amendments

Answers

Answer: The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, known collectively as the Civil War Amendments, were designed to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves.

How many amendments in the constitution of the united states.

Answers

Answer:

27

Explanation:

What is racism? What’s it purpose? Is there an end game for it? Will it ever end?

Answers

racism are people who don’t like others because of their skin color. there isn’t a purpose for it. it wouldn’t ever end, there are millions of people who are racist and don’t know or realize it. racism is everywhere and anyone can develop it. there isn’t an end.

Answer:

that's a iffy question

Explanation:

there is so many views on it its like it won't cause you can look at someone and say oh he's bad oh he's good without even knowing then like there are people staring at you looking at your every move even though you have done nothing now I'm not saying it will ever end cause it can if everyone had the same perspective on thing shut we don't so thats what makes it hard

Explain the difference between state laws and guidelines.

Answers

Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country. In the United States, state law is the law of each separate U.S. state, as passed by the state legislature and adjudicated by state courts. It exists in parallel, and sometimes in conflict with, United States federal law.

At a school assembly, a student nominated a fellow student for elective office using multiple inappropriate comments. The school suspended the student for two days for violating the part of the school's disciplinary code prohibiting obscene or profane language or gestures. The student sued the school district for violation of his First Amendment right to free speech. The Supreme Court sided with the school. Which of the following constitutional amendments would be considered in the Supreme Court case

Answers

First and Fourteen Amendment would be considered in the Supreme Court case.

The constitution of a polity, organization, or other type of entity can be changed through a constitutional amendment. The relevant sections of an existing constitution frequently incorporate amendments, which change the text directly. `The second and third types of amendments to the Indian Constitution are those covered by Article 368. There are three types of amendments. The first category of amendments includes those that can be approved in each house of the Indian Parliament by a "simple majority."The main proponent of freedom of speech, press freedom, and religious liberty during the Founding Era was James Madison (1751–1836), the chief author of the Bill of Rights and consequently of the First Amendment.

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What programs are in place to help with rehabilitation, retribution, incapacitation, and deterrence?

Answers

Answer:

Specific deterrence prevents crime by frightening an individual defendant with punishment. ... Incapacitation prevents crime by removing a defendant from society. Rehabilitation prevents crime by altering a defendant's behavior. Retribution prevents crime by giving victims or society a feeling of avengement.

Explanation:

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analyze the impact of gender based violence on individual or community​

Answers

Answer:

lower productivity and thus reduced economic output and growth, and increased pressure on social and health services.

Explanation:

Public Administrators often have what interaction
with civilians?
A. administer punishments for them
B. do not engage with them much
C. work face to face

Answers

C. Work face to face

Hope this helps :)

Discuss three digital footprints you have left within the last week.

Describe what online safety, security, or privacy issue exist for each footprint.

Describe a time when you or someone you know was a victim of phishing.

Explain three steps that could enhance your privacy, security, and safety online now and in the future.

Answers

Digital footprints that may have been left have been discussed below

Searching the web: When you search the web, you leave a digital footprint in the form of search history and cookies. This footprint can be used by companies to track your browsing habits and show you targeted ads. Privacy issues include the collection and use of personal data by companies without the user's knowledge or consent.Social media posts: When you post on social media, you leave a digital footprint in the form of your posts and activity. This footprint can be used by companies to track your interests and activity, and by hackers and scammers to gain access to your personal information. Privacy issues include the sharing of personal information with third parties and the potential for hackers to access personal information.Online shopping: When you shop online, you leave a digital footprint in the form of purchase history and payment information. This footprint can be used by companies to track your shopping habits and show you targeted ads. Privacy issues include the collection and use of personal information and payment information by companies without the user's knowledge or consent.

As for online safety, security, and privacy, a few steps that could enhance them are:

Using a strong and unique password for each account, and changing them periodically.Using a reputable security software and keeping it updated.Being cautious when clicking on links or opening attachments in emails, even if they appear to be from a known sender.Using two-factor authentication whenever possible to add an extra layer

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Please describe the Growth and Development Law of children

Answers

Answer:

The Growth and Development Law of Children refers to the principle that outlines the expected patterns of physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes that occur in children as they progress from infancy to adulthood. This law highlights the systematic and predictable nature of child development and provides a framework for understanding and monitoring children's growth in various areas.

The law recognizes that children's growth and development occur in a sequential and continuous manner, with each stage building upon the previous one. It emphasizes that development is influenced by a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences, including family, culture, and societal norms.

According to this law, children typically follow specific milestones and progress through different stages of development. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, and eventually adulthood. Each stage is associated with unique physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional characteristics and challenges.

The Growth and Development Law of Children helps guide parents, caregivers, educators, and professionals in understanding age-appropriate expectations for children. It informs decisions regarding education, healthcare, and interventions to support children's optimal growth and development.

It is important to note that while the Growth and Development Law provides a general framework, every child is unique and may exhibit variations in their individual development. Additionally, cultural and contextual factors can influence the pace and expression of development. Therefore, the law serves as a guide but should be applied flexibly to accommodate individual differences and cultural diversity.

Explanation:

The Growth and Development Law of children refers to the predictable patterns and sequences of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes that occur during childhood.

The Growth and Development Law of children encompasses various principles and theories that help understand the sequential and progressive nature of child development.

It highlights that children typically progress through a series of stages, each with unique characteristics and milestones. This includes physical growth, such as increases in height, weight, and motor skills, as well as cognitive development, such as language acquisition, problem-solving abilities, and moral reasoning.

Psychosocial development covers emotional and social aspects, including the formation of attachments, self-identity, and the ability to interact with others.

These laws are based on extensive research and observations, such as Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages of development.

Understanding the Growth and Development Law of children is crucial for parents, educators, and healthcare professionals as it helps guide appropriate expectations, support optimal development, and identify any potential delays or challenges that may require intervention.

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In which type of jurisdiction does a sovereign
have power over a defendant because the
defendant is accused of engaging in an act either
in or through contact with the place in which the
court is located?
Oa. venue
4
Ob. concurrent jurisdiction
Oc. subject matter jurisdiction
Od. personal jurisdiction

Answers

Answer:

b which is concurrent jurisdiction

Which alternative do you choose to help eliminate the overcrowding problem at your jail?

Answers

Answer:

An alternative to imprisonment that he would use to reduce overcrowding in prisons would be the use of alternative penalties in cases of minor offenses: thus, for example, for crimes with prison sentences of less than 3 years, he would use other measures such as fines, plans education, community work, etc., thus reducing the number of people held in prisons provided that they do not represent an imminent danger to society, nor that the crime committed deserves a greater penalty.

Describe and explain the difference between politically based and religiously based terrorism; which is more dangerous and why.

Answers

Terrorism is defined by political terrorism as "premeditated, politically motivated violence." Religiously motivated terrorism results from human moral standards being heavily influenced by religion belief and practise.

What connection exists between religious fundamentalism and terrorism?

Terrorism, which seeks to advance its ideological goal via bloodshed, assassinations, and the instillation of fear in society through a variety of methods of religious fundamentalism.

Which is more risky, and why?

Terrorism is influenced by a number of factors, including societal inequality, state economic performance, war and violent conflict, state corruption, and political instability. While pressure can be administered with violence as well as other methods in a religious context, the violent act is sanctified and approved of by the religious organisation.So, it is challenging to compare them based on how harmful they are, but it is obvious that neither is beneficial for an economy.

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Define personal characteristics

Answers

Answer:

it is how you characterize your self

In RA9184 or the Government Procurement Act, the term Government Underspending refers to a scenario when a certain agency was not able to spend all of its allotted budget for a certain year leading to a low "Budget Utilization". If a budget is unused, the government therefore was not able to perform its duty of providing the country with good services and can lead to low infrastructure project, low employment and corruption. Underspending can happen for one of the following reasons: a. Failed Bidding where bidders and suppliers either are reluctant to bid to the project. b. Poor planning by the Procurement Agency and Bidding Committee. c. Intentional corruption to allot the money for bonuses rather than for projects. This is the reason why senators are proposing to abolish the Bidding Process of the Procurement Law and just resort to a negotiated bidding where the Government will eliminate the competitive bidding and will just give the rights of doing the projects to big corporations. In your opinion, a. What will be the pros and cons of the proposed Law? b. Do you agree with the proposal? Explain your answer.

Answers

No, I disagree with the proposal to abolish the Bidding Process of the Procurement Law and favor big corporations for projects.

The proposed law to abolish the Bidding Process of the Procurement Law and resort to negotiated bidding has potential pros and cons. Pros include faster project implementation, involvement of big corporations, and reduced corruption.

However, there are cons such as limited competition, potential for inflated costs, decreased transparency, and favoring big corporations over small businesses.

I do not agree with the proposal as it may undermine fair competition, transparency, and accountability, while potentially excluding smaller businesses and increasing the risk of corruption in procurement processes.

Preserving the Bidding Process promotes fairness, efficiency, and integrity in government procurement.

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I need the real answer of my question. Is Sasha right or is Danielle right? How Is Consumer Behavior Changing?Required MaterialsWord processing softwareIn this activity, youll watch a video related to how, after a major recession, our culture changed, and with it consumer behavior. Then, write a newspaper column giving tips for consumers based on the Ted Talk and what you have learned in the Unit.Step 1: Watch the VideosWatch the following Ted Talk:John Gerzema: The post-crisis consumer.Step 2: Write Newspaper Advice ColumnNow you will write a newspaper article entitled, Tips for Consumers. In it you want to give advice on how to make the best decisions when it comes to purchasing.Imagine that you had interviewed John Gerzema and quote him in your article at least twice. Be sure that your article discusses the following:Researching big purchasesBuying durable productsAvoiding impulse buying by delaying purchasing for a day or more what is female preference model (why a lek forms)- What happens if you are following the scientific method and after your experiment, your hypothesis is found to be incorrect? A. you should give up on the problem because you got the answer wrong B. you should think of a new question to study C. you should make an observation D. you should refine, alter, expand or reject your hypothesis and then develop a new prediction a number is greater than 12 A privilege that allows current shareholders to buy a fixed percentage of all futures issues before they are offered to the public is called a primary right. a. true b. false The processes of megakaryocytes from which platelets are derived, extend between endothelial cells of blood vessels and are called . Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.8010-2 at 698 K: 2HI(g) H2(g) + I2(g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 0.280 moles of HI (g), 2.0910^-2 moles of H2 (g), and 4.1410^-2 moles of I2 (g), in a 1.00 liter container.Required:a. Is the reaction at equilibrium?b. What direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium?c. The reaction1. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.2. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium.3. is at equilibrium. Dialectical behavior therapy requires both individual and group treatment. Consider electrons accelerated to a total energy of 20.0GeV in the 3.00 -km-long Stanford Linear Accelerator. (c) What is the length of the accelerator in the electrons' frame of reference when they are moving at their highest speed? Looking at the extremely simplified drawing of a Van de Graff generator, choose the letter that best shows what area of the generator collects charge. This is the area that may give you a mild shock if you place your hand too close to it. understand what are the effects when there is low [s], high [s], and when vo is one half of the vmax. biochem] Herpesviruses establish latent infections during the course of primary acute disease or even after infection in the absence of clinical disease. The latent virus can reactive to cause pathology characteristic for the herpesvirus type and the site of latency. By the end of this lecture you should understand the properties of these viruses that allow them to establish latent infections and that determine the site of latency and the characteristic features of disease. jamarious wants to transfer energy by electrical current for a class project. he begins observing simple household examples of electrical currents moving energy. which answer choice is not an example of energy transferring through electricity? Two angle measures of a triangle are 35 and 50 . What is the measure, in degrees, of the other angle? what are the common forms of royalty payments in brand licensing? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. payments based on the stock price of the company selling the licensed merchandise payments based on the value of licensed merchandise sales up-front, lump-sum licensing fees technical support fees to implement the licensed product An increase in the number of discouraged workers causes the unemployment rate to. In his adaptation of this excerpt, laurence olivier uses high cliffs as a background and he holds onto a knife. what effect do these choices have? A mature ovum produced from division of a primary oocyte has 18 chromosomes. How many chromatids were present in the primary oocyte during prophase I of meiosis What is middle class income in Maryland?