Answer:Age Range of Application
Explanation: To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.
Which of the following biological macromolecules is correctly paired with one of its functions?
Choose ONE answer:
A. Proteins ----> provide cell structure
B. Carbohydrates ----> store genetic information
C. Nucleic acids ----> digest dead cells
D. Lipids ----> give quick energy to cells
Of the given options, proteins is correctly paired with its function, that is, provide cell structure.
What are proteins and their functions?They are the large and complex molecules, which perform many essential roles in the body. They perform majority of the function in cells and are needed for the structure and function of the cells. Apart from this, they also play an essential role in the regulation of the tissues and organs of the body.
Of the different kinds of proteins found in the body, the structural proteins provide structure and support for the cells. On a bigger scale, they also help the body in movement, for example, actin protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Find out more information about the proteins and their functions here:
https://brainly.com/question/10058019
The skeletal system is made up of: Bones Muscles Organs Nerves
Answer:
HeLLO!!!! :D
Explanation:
Each skeletal muscle is considered an organ, and it’s made up of connective tissue layers, muscle fibers, blood vessels, and nerves. Skeletal muscles attach to the bones through tendons or through a direct attachment. As you look at this muscle diagram, you’ll notice an outer layer of connective tissue called epimysium. So that means ur statement or whatever is true! :D
hope this helps!!!!!! :D
Which problem are green roofs most likely helping to solve?
A. Reliability of power supply
B. Urban worker safety
C. Environmental impact of paved surfaces
D. Public health issues
HEEEEEELPPP
The shift from the Miocene, which had greater diversity of ape species and fewer monkey species, to a living assemblage with greater diversity of monkey species and fewer ape species may be the result of __________.
Answer:
A differential ability to exploit habitats after global climate change
Explanation:
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin (1859), it is not the strongest nor the most intelligent who survive, but those that are most adaptable to change. The animals that disappeared during the Miocene, a geological epoch from around 23 million years ago to 5 million years ago, likely failed to adapt to changes in environmental (temperature and vegetation) conditions. During this epoch (Miocene), a more severe climate and coarser vegetation likely contributed to the extinction of several mammal species (e.g., species of apes) and diversification of others (e.g., the divergence between chimpanzee and hominid lineages).
during transcription, was the adenine at the left-hand side of the sequence the first or the last nucleotide added to the portion of
During transcription, the adenine on the left side of the sequence was the last nucleotide added to a portion of the mRNA.
When RNA polymerase crosses the stop (termination) sequence in the gene, transcription is terminated, marking the end of the process.After the mRNA strand is complete, it is separated from the DNA. A strand of RNA that is complementary to the DNA template is made by RNA polymerase. The three phases of translation are initiation, extension, and termination. When the DNA template strand is read in the 3' to 5' direction, the RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction is synthesized.
Translation (from mRNA to protein) and transcription (DNA to mRNA) are so closely linked in prokaryotic cells that translation often begins before transcription is complete.
Learn more about transcription here:
https://brainly.com/question/12150990
#SPJ4
The question was incomplete. Check below the complete question.
The following is a portion of an mRNA sequence: 3'-AUCGUCAUGCAGA-5'. During transcription, was the adenine at the left-hand side of the sequence the first or the last nucleotide added to the portion of mRNA shown?
How does the structure of a nerve cell help it carry out its function?
(Subject: Science)
- I couldn't find Science in the Subject option.
Explanation:
Nerve cells serve an important function in our bodies to relay information as electrical signals from the periphery to the central nervous system. Nerve cells are also called 'neurons' and can be as long as 3 feet. Nerve cells are composed of tiny branches called dendrons which branch into further even smaller extensions called dendrites. They also have a nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm, a cell membrane and an axon. The axon is a long fibre that is coated or insulated in a fatty sheath made out of a substance called myelin. This insulation is what adapts the neuron to carry electrical impulses from one place in the body to another. Neurons work by responding to a stimulus (a change in the environment) that is detected by receptors. There are three main types of neurons- sensory, relay and motor. Once a stimulus is detected, electrical impulses are first sent along the sensory neuron to the central nervous system (CNS). It is then transferred to a relay neuron (also known as an interneuron) which helps pass the information between the sensory neuron and the CNS. These relay neurons can also then pass the information back to a nerve cell known as a motor neuron. Motor neurons carry the electrical impulse to effectors. Effectors are muscles or glands that produce a response. An example of this process can be shown by how the eye responds to light. Light is the stimulus, detected by light receptors called rods and cones. The amount of light entering the eye is then controlled by the muscles of the iris (the effectors).
Part 2: Internal Anatomy (cont.)
Complete the following statements.
1. The pharynx is located between segments
1. The pharynx is located between segments of the respiratory and digestive systems.
The pharynx is a muscular tube that serves as a common pathway for both air and food. It is located at the back of the throat and connects the nasal and oral cavities to the esophagus and larynx. The pharynx is divided into three regions: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
The nasopharynx is located behind the nasal cavity and above the soft palate. It serves as a passageway for air, connecting the nasal cavity to the rest of the respiratory system. The oropharynx is located behind the oral cavity and extends from the soft palate to the epiglottis. It plays a role in both the respiratory and digestive systems, as it serves as a passage for both air and food. The laryngopharynx is the lowest part of the pharynx and is located behind the larynx. It leads to the esophagus for food passage and the larynx for air passage.
The pharynx plays a crucial role in the process of swallowing. When food is swallowed, it passes through the pharynx before entering the esophagus for digestion. The pharyngeal muscles contract in a coordinated manner, pushing the food bolus downward and preventing it from entering the airway.
In summary, the pharynx is located between segments of the respiratory and digestive systems. It acts as a common pathway for both air and food, playing a vital role in swallowing and directing the passage of substances into the appropriate pathways of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
For more such information on: pharynx
https://brainly.com/question/13554091
#SPJ8
explain the molecular basis of the intracellular process (within cells of the scn) that entrains the circadian clock to a strict 24-hour cycle. include the following words in your explanation: scn, per, cry, clock, cycle, dimer, complex, nucleus, glutamate, intracellular cascade, light, mrgcs, expression, enhances, inhibits, increased, decreased, degradation, 24-hours, dna, and entrains.
The molecular basis of the intracellular process that entrains the circadian clock to a strict 24-hour cycle involves various components and interactions within cells of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN is a region in the brain that serves as the master clock, coordinating the timing of various biological processes in the body.
At the core of the circadian clock mechanism are a set of genes, including Per (Period) and Cry (Cryptochrome), which play crucial roles in regulating the circadian rhythm. These genes are expressed in a rhythmic manner, meaning their activity levels oscillate over a 24-hour period.
The circadian clock, often referred to as the "clock" genes, operates through a complex intracellular cascade. The Clock gene and its partner gene, Bmal1 (Brain and muscle ARNT-like 1), form a dimeric transcription factor complex called the CLOCK-BMAL1 complex. This complex translocates into the nucleus of SCN cells and activates the expression of Per and Cry genes by binding to specific DNA sequences called E-boxes.
Once expressed, PER and CRY proteins form another dimeric complex known as the PER-CRY complex. This complex accumulates in the cytoplasm of SCN cells and eventually translocates back into the nucleus. Inside the nucleus, the PER-CRY complex inhibits the activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 complex, thereby repressing the expression of Per and Cry genes. This negative feedback loop creates a delay between the expression and accumulation of PER and CRY proteins.
The entrainment of the circadian clock to a strict 24-hour cycle involves external cues, primarily light. Specialized retinal ganglion cells called melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are sensitive to light and send signals to the SCN, providing information about the environmental light-dark cycle.
The molecular basis of the intracellular process that entrains the circadian clock to a strict 24-hour cycle involves the rhythmic expression and accumulation of PER and CRY proteins, the formation of protein complexes, their nuclear translocation, and the feedback inhibition of clock gene expression. External cues, particularly light detected by mRGCs, play a crucial role in modulating this process and ensuring synchronization with the 24-hour day.
Learn more about intracellular process
https://brainly.com/question/28217505
#SPJ4
the function of the group of proteins that make up the complement system is to
The function of the group of proteins that make up the complement system is to help defend the body against pathogens.
The complement system is a complex network of proteins that help the body protect against infections. The complement system includes more than 20 proteins that operate together to help defend the body against pathogens. The complement system is a part of the innate immune system that is activated in response to foreign substances in the body, such as bacteria or viruses.
The complement system can be activated in three different ways: the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway.
The classical pathway is triggered when antibodies attach to a foreign substance, while the alternative and lectin pathways are triggered by the presence of foreign substances in the body. The function of the complement system is to help defend the body against pathogens by facilitating the immune response.
Once the complement system is activated, it helps to enhance inflammation, attract immune cells to the site of the infection, and directly destroy pathogens. The complement system also plays a role in removing cellular debris and immune complexes from the body.
For more such questions on proteins, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/884935
#SPJ11
List 4 types of molecules important for cell processes.
ANSWER :
CarbohydratesLipidsProteinsNucleic acidsHope it helps ya...!!♡
Why has the human population increased over the past 300 years even though the birth rate has remained about the same?
Answer:
First, birth and death rates are both high, so little growth occurs. Second, death rates fall due to improved living conditions, while birth rates remain high. During this period population grows rapidly.
Which of the following are phenotypes associated with deletion of recA
a. INCREASED sensitivity to UV radiation
b. DECREASED induction of Lambda prophage
c. DECREASED homologous recombination rates
d. INCREASED induction of Lambda prophage
The phenotypes associated with deletion of recA are:
a. INCREASED sensitivity to UV radiation
c. DECREASED homologous recombination rates
RecA is a protein involved in DNA repair and recombination processes. Its deletion leads to increased sensitivity to UV radiation because RecA is involved in repairing DNA damage caused by UV radiation.
Additionally, RecA plays a crucial role in homologous recombination, which is the process of exchanging genetic material between homologous DNA molecules.
Deletion of recA leads to decreased homologous recombination rates as RecA is responsible for facilitating the strand exchange and DNA repair steps during this process.
Therefore, options a and c are the phenotypes associated with deletion of recA.
To know more about phenotypes refer here
https://brainly.com/question/32008728#
#SPJ11
Helpppppppppppppppppppppp ! Its Not Hard
Answer:
cytoplasm, dna ,cell membrane
Explanation:
Which of the following is used by plants
to attract pollinators?
A. ovary size
B. stamen length
C. sweet-tasting fruit
D. cellulose
Answer:
C. sweet-tasting fruit
Explanation:
What are the three types of isolating mechanism that favor reproductive isolation and speciation?
Where do producers capture the suns energy ?
Answer: photosynthesis
Discuss the impact of development planning for economic development for a development country like Pakistan under what circumstances a country should go for short term medium term and long term plan (it is a economics question)
Answer:
Great impact.
Explanation:
There is a great impact of development planning for economic development for a country because this development planning is important for the growth of economy of the country. Without planning, goals of better economy can not be accomplished. A country should go for short term plan in order to solve the economic problem at that time while on the other hand, medium and long term plan is used by the country in order to solve the economic problem completely.
How does the design of your experiment control for outside factors that may affect the results?
Answer:
It separate the inner environment from the outer environment.
Explanation:
The design provides the separation of the inner environment from the outer environment which is responsible to control the outside factors which directly affects the results of the experiment. The design provides control environment which is required for the experiment. In this control environment, the environmental factors will not affect the results of the experiment.
What two organelles are included in the endosymbiosis theory?
Two organelles that are included in the endosymbiosis theory are mitochondria and plastids.
What is endosymbiosis theory?The evolutionary hypothesis of symbiogenesis, often known as the endosymbiotic theory, was first put forth by the Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 and 1910. Lynn Margulis advanced the theory and supported it with microbiological data in 1967.
Mitochondria and chloroplast. Both organelles were consumed by early cells and are now organelles since they are nearly the same size and shape as bacteria, have their own two-layer membrane, and have mitochondria.
Therefore, two organelles that are included in the endosymbiosis theory are mitochondria and plastids.
To learn more about endosymbiosis theory, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28099191
#SPJ2
A scientist is observing a sample of cells from a newly discovered organism under a microscope to determine how the organism reproduces. the scientist observes one cell divide producing two cells which are not like the original. each of these two cells then divide again, producing four new cells. which of the following best compares the new cells to the parent cell?
The one that compares the new cells to the parent cell is option A. mitosis
Why is the description a mitosis?The new cells are genetically identical to the parent cell. They are produced through the process of cell division, which is the way in which cells reproduce. There are two main types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis.
In mitosis, a single parent cell divides into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. In meiosis, the parent cell divides into four daughter cells that are genetically diverse.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It can then be concluded that the concept which compares the new cells to the parent cell.
learn more about mitosis: https://brainly.com/question/23750975
#SPJ1
The complete question goes thus:
A scientist is observing a sample of cells from a newly discovered organism under a microscope to determine how the organism reproduces. the scientist observes one cell divide producing two cells which are not like the original. each of these two cells then divide again, producing four new cells. which of the following best compares the new cells to the parent cell?
A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
Does Newton’s 3rd law apply to monkeys?
Answer:
yes!
One monkey bams another, guess what? you get energy transferring to the other monkey, WUUUUHHHHH!
Answer: Yes, of course.
Explanation:
If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A.
That is Newton's Third Law.
Suppose Mr. Monkey is swinging on the vine. When he grabs it and jumps off the ledge, the vine-monkey duo swings down toward the ground because of gravity.
Suppose Mr. Monkey is hanging upside down. His feet are holding onto the branch that is supporting him, therefore an upward force. But gravity also acts on Mr. Monkey, so he is also getting pulled down to the Earth.
Therefore, yes. Newton's Third Law always applies to monkeys, especially poor Mr. Monkey.
I hope this helped :)
BB76
Please tell me what the correct answer is
8. Condensation is more likely to form on a cool surface than on a hot one.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because it requires a cool surface
now imagine that fur thickness in dogs is inherited via three different genes (each with two possible alleles). the addition of dominant alleles makes the fur more thick. the addition of recessive alleles makes the fur thinner. the majority of dogs have a median fur thickness. what inheritance pattern best describes the above scenario?
Quantitative Trait inheritance pattern best describes the above scenario. These characteristics can vary between people over a wide range, resulting in a continuous distribution of phenotypes.
A quantitative trait is a quantifiable phenotype that is influenced by the environment and the combined effects of several genes. Height, weight, and blood pressure are a few examples. A quantitative trait is a trait that is influenced by several genes, the environment, and both. The following are some instances of quantitative traits: height, weight, blood pressure, and IQ. A quantitative trait is a quantifiable phenotype that is influenced by the environment and the combined effects of several genes. These characteristics can vary between people over a wide range, resulting in a continuous distribution of phenotypes.
Learn more about quantitative trait
https://brainly.com/question/13963545
#SPJ4
Distinguish between acute and chronic diseases.(Class 9 Ncert Answer Pls)
Answer:
Acute diseases refer to the medical condition that occurs suddenly and lasts for a shorter period of time. Chronic diseases develop slowly in our body and may last for a lifetime. Chronic diseases are sometimes fatal.
Answer:
Well, here is your answer...
Explanation:
I am really sorry because I have to search other website for answering this question because I am not in the same grade which you are in... SORRY DEAR !!!
Which of the following is the term for cells that do not have a nucleus?
prokaryotic
glycolytic
synthetic
eukaryotic
Gastropods (snails) have a single, whorled shell. If the apex (tip) is pointing up and the opening is to the left, this is known as a condition. (1 pt) a. axial b. dextral c. vertical d. Sinistral 37. What is meant by "regular" when discussing echinoids? (1 pt) a. preferred direction of travel b. the normal condition c. no preferred direction of travel d. a slight bi-lateral symmetry 38. Oysters are bivalves, like clams, but differ from them in all the following ways except what? (1 pt) a. asymmetrical, different size shells b. sessile lifestyle (they do not move) c. have calcite shells d. have two shells 39. What do we suspect is the ultimate cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period? (1 pt) 9. climate change - volcanism meteorite impact - plate tectonics
Gastropods (snails) have a single, whorled shell. If the apex (tip) is pointing up and the opening is to the left, this is known as a sinistral condition. In discussing echinoids, "regular" means there is no preferred direction of travel. Oysters are bivalves, like clams, but differ from them in having asymmetrical, different size shells and having calcite shells.
The ultimate cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period is suspected to be a meteorite impact. The condition in which Gastropods (snails) have a single, whorled shell with the apex pointing up and the opening to the left is known as a sinistral condition.
Echinoids are regular when there is no preferred direction of travel. They have a spherical or disk-shaped internal skeleton known as a test and spines that are mobile. Their test is made up of numerous plates, which in turn are covered in tubercles and pincers. Oysters differ from clams in having asymmetrical, different size shells and having calcite shells.
They are sessile animals that do not move around the seafloor but rather attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. A meteorite impact is suspected to be the ultimate cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period. The impact produced shock waves that generated tsunamis, earthquakes, and firestorms. The ejected dust and debris from the impact site resulted in global darkness and cooling of the Earth's atmosphere.
to know more about Cretaceous period visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2093019
#SPJ11
You push a boulder 6 meters across the yard with a force of 500 N. How
much work have you done?
Answer:
3,000 J
Explanation:
Answer:
You've done 3,000 J
A chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called a(n) _____ bond
(A)polyatomic
(B)crystal
(C)covalent
✨Thanks✨
the total energy available in a good web...
A. comes from the decomposers making compounds available
B. comes from the producers and moves upward
C. is a fixed amount and must be recycled
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation: