Answer:
An area that has a lot of sun-light!
Explanation:
The hydrolysis of sucrose (C12H22O11) into glucose and fructose in acidic water has a rate constant of 1.8×10−4s−1 at 25 ∘C. Assuming the reaction is first order in sucrose, determine the mass of sucrose that is hydrolyzed when 2.45 L of a 0.170 M sucrose solution is allowed to react for 195 min.
Answer:
Explanation:
k = 1.8 x 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
no of moles initially = 2.45 x .17 = .4165 moles
initial moles a = .4165
k = (1 / t ) ln a / ( a - x )
a is initial moles , x is moles reacted .
a is initial moles , x is moles reacted .
time t = 195 min = 11700 s
1.8 x 10⁻⁴ = 1 / 11700 x ln .4165 /( .4165 - x )
2.106 = ln .4165 /( .4165 - x )
.4165 /( .4165 - x ) = e²°¹⁰⁶ = 8.215
.4165 = 3.42 - 8.215 x
8.215 x = 3.0035
x = .3656
moles of sucrose hydrolysed = .3656 moles.
2Ca+1O2 -> 2CaO
How many grams of calcium is used in this reaction, if 15.0g calcium oxide are produced
The current disintegration rate for carbon-14 is 14.0 Bq. A sample of wood discovered in an archaeological excavation is found to have a carbon-14 decay rate of 0.875 Bq. If the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,700 y, approximately how old is the wood sample?
Answer:
The wood sample has an age of approximately 22800 years.
Explanation:
The Becquerel (\(Bq\)) is a SI unit which describes radioactive activity related to decay of radioactive isotopes, which is equivalent to \(\frac{1}{s}\). The decay of radioactive isotope is described by the following ordinary differential equation:
\(\frac{dN}{dt} = -\frac{N}{\tau}\) (Eq. 1)
Where:
\(\frac{dN}{dt}\) - Disintegration rate, measured in \(\frac{1}{s}\).
\(N\) - Amount of remaining radioactive nuclei, dimensionless.
\(\tau\) - Time constant, measured in seconds.
By integration the solution of this differential equation is obtained:
\(\int {\frac{dN}{N} } = -\frac{t}{\tau}\int dt\)
\(\ln N = -\frac{t}{\tau} + C\)
\(N(t) = N_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }\) (Eq. 2)
Let \(N_{1}\) and \(N_{2}\) different disintegration rates for Carbon-14 samples, so that:
\(N_{1} = N_{o} \cdot e^{-\frac{t_{1}}{\tau} }\) (Eq. 3)
\(N_{2} = N_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t_{2}}{\tau} }\) (Eq. 4)
If we divide (Eq. 4) by (Eq. 3), then:
\(\frac{N_{2}}{N_{1}} = \frac{N_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t_{2}}{\tau} }}{N_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t_{1}}{\tau} }}\)
\(\frac{N_{2}}{N_{1}} = e^{-\frac{1}{\tau}\cdot (t_{2}-t_{1}) }\) (Eq. 5)
If \(\Delta t = t_{2}-t_{1}\), we proceed to clear that variable:
\(\ln \frac{N_{2}}{N_{1}} = -\frac{1}{\tau}\cdot \Delta t\)
\(\Delta t = -\tau\cdot \ln \frac{N_{2}}{N_{1}}\) (Eq. 6)
Time constant is also a function of half-life (\(t_{1/2}\)), measured in seconds:
\(\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}\)
If \(t_{1/2} = 1.798\times 10^{11}\,s\), \(N_{1} = 14\,\frac{1}{s}\) and \(N_{2} = 0.875\,\frac{1}{s}\), the age of the wood sample is:
\(\tau = \frac{1.798\times 10^{11}\,s}{\ln 2}\)
\(\tau = 2.594\times 10^{11}\,s\)
\(\Delta t = -(2.594\times 10^{11}\,s)\cdot \ln \left(\frac{0.875\,\frac{1}{s} }{14\,\frac{1}{s} } \right)\)
\(\Delta t \approx 7.192\times 10^{11}\,s\)
\(\Delta t \approx 22805.682\,yr\)
The wood sample has an age of approximately 22800 years.
calculate the number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x 1021 atoms of Pt
The number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x\(10_{21\) atoms of Pt is approximately 2.61 grams.
To calculate the number of moles for a given quantity of atoms, we can use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.
In this case, you have 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt. To find the number of moles, divide this quantity by Avogadro's number:
8.06 x 10²¹ atoms Pt / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 0.0134 mol Pt
So, there are approximately 0.0134 moles of Pt in 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt.
The molar mass of Pt (platinum) is 195.08 g/mol. To convert the number of moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:
0.0134 mol Pt x 195.08 g/mol = 2.61 g Pt
Therefore, there are approximately 2.61 grams of Pt in 8.06 x10²¹ atoms of Pt.
In summary, the number of moles for the quantity 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt is approximately 0.0134 moles. This is equivalent to approximately 2.61 grams of Pt. Remember to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass to perform these calculations accurately.
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below is an incomplete list of all the constitutional isomers with the molecular formula c4h10o. draw the missing constitutional isomers and identify the functional group for each.
Here are the missing constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H10O:
• 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol (CH3CHOHCH2CH3) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)
• 1-Butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)
And here's the complete list of all the constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H10O along with their functional groups:
• 1-Butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)
• 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol (CH3CHOHCH2CH3) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)
• 1,2-Propanediol (CH3CH2OHCH2CH3) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)
• Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) Functional group: Ether (-O-)
Note: In organic chemistry, constitutional isomers, also known as structural isomers, are compounds that have the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule.
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2 Which of the gases in air are elements? Explain how you can tell.
Answer:
I'll explain.
Explanation:
The molecules of two different elements, nitrogen and oxygen, make up about 99 percent of the air. The rest includes small amounts of argon and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is the life-giving element in the air. You can tell because they're on the periodic table which is a table for elements.
Explanation:
nitrogen and oxygen are the gases in the air which are elements you can simply say it by looking the periodic table
what is the change in mass of A in
60 minutes?
Mass of A (g)
12.4
10.4
9.1
7.7
6.2
Time
O
15
30
45
60
Answer:
To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.
From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.
Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:
Final mass of A - Initial mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.
From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.
Let's calculate the change in mass.
Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g
Final Mass of A: 6.2 g
Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.
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An ion of iron has an 26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 23 electrons. What is
its atomic number ?
Answer:
26
Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom describes the number of protons within its nucleus. Since the ion has 26 protons, the atomic number must be 26.
Which of the following statements is true?
All physical properties depend on how much material you have.
Some physical properties, like mass, volume, and density, depend on how much material you have.
The density of a material may differ as it changes state.
Changing the state of a material from solid to gas, for example, generally makes the material more dense.
Answer:
Es la tercera por qué cuando el material varía va cambiando de estado
Explanation:
12-6 What are chemical symbols
Answer:
Chemical symbols are abbreviations that are used in chemistry to shorten names of chemical elements and chemical compounds.
A small amount of aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to form hydrogen gas and aluminum chloride Write and balance the equation, and how many grams of AI are required to produce 0.10 grams of H2?
2.007grams
Explanations:The balanced reaction between aluminium and hydrochloric acid is given as:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow3H_2+2AlCl_3\)Determine the moles of Hydrogen gas
\(\begin{gathered} mole=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ mole=\frac{0.10}{2.016} \\ mole=0.0496mole\text{ of }H_2 \end{gathered}\)According to stoichiometry, 2 moles of Aluminium produces hydrogen 3 moles of hydrogen:
\(\begin{gathered} moles\text{ }of\text{ }Al=00496mole\times\frac{3}{2} \\ moles\text{ of Al}=0.07441mole \end{gathered}\)
Determine the mass of Aluminium
\(\begin{gathered} Mass\text{ of Al}=mole\times molar\text{ mass} \\ Mass\text{ of Al}=0.7441\times\frac{26.98g}{mol} \\ Mass\text{ of Al}=2.007grams \\ \end{gathered}\)Hence the mass of Al required to produce 0.10grams of H2 is 2.007grams
Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely
undergo a violent reaction if combined with each other?
a Zn and S
b Kand o
C Fe and Cl
d Cs and F
Answer: CS and F
Explanation:
...ck-12
The pair of elements that would most likely undergo a violent reaction if combined with each other is; Choice D: Cs and F
According to the question;
We are required to determine the pair of elements would most likely undergo a violent reaction if combined with each other.Conventionally, alkali metals and halogens react violently.
More specifically; Caesium and Flourine react most violently because they are highly reactive members of the Alkali metals and halogens group respectively.
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Part A
How many milliliters of gasoline have a mass of 3.1 kg (D=0.74 g/mL)?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
μΑ
?
Value
Units
Submit
Request Answer
Provide Feedback
Answer:
4200ml
Explanation:
Converting 3.1kg to g
3.1*1000= 3100g
Since density = mass/volume, then
volume = mass/ density
Therefore volume = 3100/0.74
= 4189.2ml
converting it to two significant figures
= 4200ml
What type of chemical reaction is the following reaction: Zn + 2HCI --> ZnCl2 + H2?
a
OOOO
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
d
Aluminum undergoes a single-displacement reaction with copper (II) sulfate to form aluminum sulfate and _______________.
Difference between heavy chemicals and fine chemicals
Answer:
Fine chemicals are used as starting materials for specialty chemicals, particularly pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. ... The term "fine chemicals" is used in distinction to "heavy chemicals", which are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.
Explanation:
describe a situation where scientific knowledge is gained even though I hypothesis was not supported
Answer: The situation was Alexander Fleming made an experiment showing that the fungus produced a chemical that could kill bacteria. The scientific knowledge was based off Fleming's work, scientists produced the first antibitoic drugs.
It should reanalyze the data to determine whether their results contradicted your hypothesis if the experiment's findings did not support it. So shouldn't change the experiments, observations, or both in order to get results that support the theory.
What is hypothesis ?An assumption or concept is given as a hypothesis for the purpose of debating it and testing if it might be true.
If the facts continually contradict the hypothesis, it is obvious that the hypothesis is not a viable explanation for the phenomenon you are examining. The proposed explanation is disproved, and we now look for a fresh hypothesis to explain the experimental results.
If the results confirm the prediction, the hypothesis is supported. Results can be used to disprove the hypothesis if the prediction was not confirmed by the data. By monitoring data and creating a new hypothesis using the new facts, you might need to come up with new questions. Make a finding and a forecast.
Thus, It should reanalyze the data to determine whether their results contradicted your hypothesis if the experiment's findings did not support it.
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A 32.8 g sample of gas occupies 22.414 L at STP. What is the molecular weight of this gas?
Answer:
32.8g/mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of sample of gas = 32.8g
Volume = 22.4L
Unknown:
Molecular weight = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem we must understand that at rtp;
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4L
Number of mole of the gas = 1 mole
Now;
Mass = number of moles x molecular weight
molecular weight = \(\frac{mass}{molecular weight}\) = \(\frac{32.8g}{1mole }\) = 32.8g/mole
A lab technician adds 3.50 mL of a 0.00450 M stock solution of barium chloride to a test tube, then adds other solutions so that the total volume is 10.00 mL.
In the absence of reactions, the molarity of barium ions is ______ M in the solution and the molarity of chloride ions is ______ M in solution.
IMPORTANT: Report each answer to 3 significant figures, I made this as a free response fill-in question and the question will be graded credit/no credit. For example, 0.0000123 or 1.23. Do NOT include units as they are already provided for you.
Answer:
[Ba²⁺] = 1.58 × 10⁻³ M
[Cl⁻] = 3.16 × 10⁻³ M.
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the molar concentration of BaCl₂
We have 3.50 mL (V₁) of a 0.00450 M (C₁) BaCl₂ solution and we dilute it to a final volume of 10.00 mL (V₂). We can calculate the final concentration of BaCl₂ by using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂
C₂ = 0.00450 M × 3.50 mL / 10.00 mL = 1.58 × 10⁻³ M
Step 2: Calculate the molar concentrations of the Ba²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
Let's consider the dissociation of BaCl₂.
BaCl₂(aq) ⇒ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)
The molar ratio of BaCl₂ to Ba²⁺ is 1:1. The molar concentration of Ba²⁺ is 1/1 × 1.58 × 10⁻³ M = 1.58 × 10⁻³ M.
The molar ratio of BaCl₂ to Cl⁻ is 1:2. The molar concentration of Cl⁻ is 2/1 × 1.58 × 10⁻³ M = 3.16 × 10⁻³ M.
If dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes as follows: 2 N₂O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) If the reaction rate is expressed as: rate = k [N₂0513, then the overall reaction order is: (Enter your answer as a number. (i.e. as "5" not "five"))
The order of reaction can be known from the rate equation.
What is the overall order of reaction?
The question is incomplete but I will try to explain the concept of order of reaction to you.
We have to note that when we talk about the order of the reaction what we mean is the order that we can be able to obtain from the stoichiometry of the reaction.
We do not only look at the reaction equation as we try to obtain the order of reaction but we rely so heavily on the empirical data that we can get from the reaction for the order of reaction in each specie.
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Why is the dihedral angles between the methyl group in Gauche conformation of n-butane slightly larger than 60°?
Answer:
When the dihedral angle = 60° or 300°, (gauche conformation) in butane, the methyl groups are farther apart and therefore the potential energy drops by 4.1 kcal/mol.
How many moles are in 1.81x10^26 molecules of H2O
According to mole concept and Avogadro's number , there are 300.5 moles in 1.81×10²⁶ molecules of water.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
As 1 mole= 6.023×10²³ molecules ,therefore 1.81×10²⁶ molecules= 1.81×10²⁶ /6.023×10²³=300.5 moles.
Thus, there are 300.5 moles in 1.81×10²⁶ molecules of water.
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1. A student observed a silver, shiny, ductile metal during a lab. Which type of property did
the student observe?
A.Physical property
B.Chemical property
C.Both A and B
D.Neither A or B
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Sorry if wrong, brainliest if right please
Nuclei with an even number of protons and an even number of neutrons are more stable than those with an odd number of protons and/or an odd number neutrons. What is the significance of the even number of protons and neutrons in this case?
The significance of the even number of protons and neutrons, in this case, is that it gives stability to the nucleus of an atom.
What are protons are neurons?Protons are the positively-charged sub-atomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons are responsible for the mass of the atom of an element.
Protons exert a positive attractive force on the electrons found in orbitals around the atom.
Neutrons are neutral particles that are found together with the protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Neutrons together with protons account for the mass of an atom. Although neutrons are neutral, they contribute to the strong nuclear force that holds the nucleus of an atom together.
The correct ratio of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is required for the stability of the nucleus of an atom.
When the ratio of the protons and neutrons increases above 1 : 1.5, the nucleus of the atom becomes unstable.
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What happens if i don’t pass the chemistry regent?
Answer:
You will typically get another chance to retake the exam
Answer:
well you either have a chance to retake the test if your teacher or just not let you take it at all. you have to pass 4 regents test including chemistry in order to get a regent diploma. so you can either retake or it you just failed it.
Trend of atomic number and atomic size of the elements when we move from left to right in different periods of periodic table
Answer:
The atomic size decreases with an increase in atomic number when we move from left to right.
Explanation: Hope it helps you:))))))
Have a great day.
how do you balance this equation
2h2s+3o2+so2
The balanced equation is: 4 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 4 \(SO_2\)+ 8 \(H_2O\)
The given chemical equation is unbalanced. To balance it, we need to adjust the coefficients in front of each chemical species until the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is equal.
The unbalanced equation is:
2 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ \(SO_2\)
Let's start by balancing the sulfur (S) atoms. We have two sulfur atoms on the left side and one sulfur atom on the right side. To balance the sulfur, we can place a coefficient of 2 in front of the \(SO_2\):
2 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 2 \(SO_2\)
Now, let's balance the hydrogen (H) atoms. We have four hydrogen atoms on the left side (2 from each \(H_2S\)) and none on the right side. To balance the hydrogen, we can place a coefficient of 4 in front of the water (H2O) on the right side:
2 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 2 \(SO_2\)+ 4 \(H_2O\)
Finally, let's balance the oxygen (O) atoms. We have six oxygen atoms on the right side (3 from \(O_2\) and 3 from 2 \(SO_2\)) and three on the left side (2 from \(H_2S\)). To balance the oxygen, we can place a coefficient of 3/2 in front of the O2:
2 \(H_2S\)+ (3/2) \(O_2\)→ 2 \(SO_2\)+ 4 \(H_2O\)
To remove the fractional coefficient, we can multiply all coefficients by 2:
4 \(H_2S\) + 3 \(O_2\)→ 4 \(SO_2\)+ 8 \(H_2O\)
Now the equation is balanced, with an equal number of atoms on both sides. The balanced equation is:
4 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 4 \(SO_2\)+ 8 \(H_2O\)
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what element does this Bohr show ?
Name the three particles that make up an alom and describe the charge oleach atomo
particle
Answer:
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
Explanation:
protons- a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.
neutrons- a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.
electrons- a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
the electronegativity of the halogens changes down group 7.Explain how electronegativity changes down group 7. (3 marks)
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Firstly, we need to define electronegativity
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons.
The electronegativity of the halogen decreases down the group due to an increase in the radius of the atom resulting in the addition of outermost shells to the shell of the atom. As the number of shells increases, the force attraction between the nucleus and the electron moving around the shell decreases.