which is true about the igg variable domain? group of answer choices it contains very short loops between strands it is composed of seven beta strands it requires glycosylation to form the antigen binding domain it is contained at the n terminal end of the protein it is contained only on the heavy chain

Answers

Answer 1

The IgG variable domain is composed of seven beta strands that form a beta-barrel structure. It contains short loops between strands that contribute to the diversity of the antigen binding site.

The antigen binding domain is formed by the variable domains of both the heavy and light chains of IgG, which are located at the N-terminal end of the protein. Glycosylation is not required for the formation of the antigen binding domain, but it may affect the antibody's biological function. The IgG variable domain is present on both the heavy and light chains of the antibody, and it plays a crucial role in recognizing and binding to specific antigens. Overall, understanding the structure and function of the IgG variable domain is essential for developing effective antibody-based therapeutics and vaccines.
The true statement about the IgG variable domain is that it is contained at the N-terminal end of the protein. The variable domain is responsible for antigen recognition and binding, and it is found in both heavy and light chains. This domain comprises six complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) that form the antigen-binding site, along with beta strands connected by loops. Glycosylation is not necessary for the formation of the antigen-binding domain, and the variable domain is not composed of seven beta strands. In summary, the IgG variable domain is essential for antibody function and is located at the N-terminal end of the protein, present on both heavy and light chains.

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Related Questions

the space between a terminal button and a dendrite is referred to as the

Answers

The space between a terminal button and a dendrite is referred to as the synaptic cleft or synaptic gap. It is the narrow space between the pre-synaptic and post-synaptic neurons where neurotransmitters are released and received, allowing for communication between neurons.

The synaptic cleft is a tiny, fluid-filled gap that separates the presynaptic terminal of one neuron from the postsynaptic dendrite of another neuron. When an electrical signal (action potential) reaches the terminal button of the presynaptic neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft.

These neurotransmitters then diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the dendrite of the postsynaptic neuron, transmitting the signal from one neuron to another.

The synaptic cleft is a critical component of synaptic transmission, facilitating the communication and transfer of information between neurons in the nervous system.

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which term refers to an abnormal heart sound that is most commonly a sign of defective heart valves?

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Heart murmur refers to an abnormal heart sound that is most commonly a sign of defective heart valves.

What is Heart murmur?

Heart murmurs represent an atypical noise heard during physical examination of patients' hearts using a stethoscope. Such sounds stem from turbulence in blood flow within the organ and are often distinguished by a characteristic whooshing, rasping or blowing quality.

A variety of conditions may contribute to causing these noises ranging from congenital cardiac defects to acquired conditions such as hypertension or thyroid disease along with myocardial illnesses even in cases where there isn't any immediate cause identifiable upon close examination.

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8. a) How are the events in the menstrual cycle triggered by the body? (1 point)

Answers


The hypothalamus in the brain recognises these rising levels and releases a chemical called gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to produce raised levels of luteinising hormone (LH) and FSH. Within two days, ovulation is triggered by the high levels of LH

Oxygen has a ___ influence on the prebiotic formation of complex organic molecules because ___.

Answers

negative, it’s highly reactive

Vasomotor tone is produced by a baseline level of stimulation by which division of the ANS? -Parasympathetic -Sympathetic. sympathetic.

Answers

Vasomotor tone is primarily regulated by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. This system is responsible for stimulating the constriction or dilation of blood vessels, which in turn affects blood pressure and blood flow throughout the body.

The degree of stimulation from the sympathetic nervous system determines the level of vasomotor tone, with increased stimulation leading to vasoconstriction and decreased stimulation leading to vasodilation. The balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation is important in maintaining homeostasis in the cardiovascular system. In summary, vasomotor tone is maintained by a baseline level of sympathetic stimulation, which regulates the constriction and dilation of blood vessels.
Vasomotor tone is produced by a baseline level of stimulation by the Sympathetic division of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). The sympathetic division maintains vasomotor tone through continuous stimulation of the smooth muscle cells in blood vessel walls, resulting in constriction or dilation to regulate blood flow and pressure.

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how biology affects your health and mental wellbeing?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  

Doctors,nurses and other medical stuff must study biology to learn how to aid both humans and animals. Learning about the human bodys inner processes, organs, neurological system, blood, reproduction development and diseases all prove essential for treatment and research.

Some biological and genetic factors affect specific populations more than others. For example, older adults are biologically prone to being in poorer health than adolescents due to the physical and cognitive effects of aging. Sickle cell disease is a common example of a genetic determinant of health.

Should be a consequence of excessive greenhouse gases?

Answers

Answer:

They cause climate change by trapping heat, and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution. Extreme weather, food supply disruptions, and increased wildfires are other effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gases

Explanation:

How do scientists study the interactions and flow of matter and energy within and between earths

Answers

by watching the the currents of energy closely

4. What are organisms that produce their own food called?

Answers

Answer:

Autotroph

Explanation:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.

Answer:

it is an autotroph

Explanation:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide or other chemicals.

{{c1::DNA methylation of cyteine nucleotides}} causes DNA to wrap more tightly around histones

Answers

DNA methylation is a process in which a methyl group is added to the cytosine nucleotides of DNA. This modification often occurs in regions called CpG islands, which are rich in cytosine and guanine nucleotides.

Methylation of cytosine can cause the DNA to wrap more tightly around the histones, making it less accessible to transcription factors and other proteins that need to bind to the DNA in order to regulate gene expression. This can have important consequences for the cell, as changes in DNA methylation patterns can alter the expression of genes and contribute to the development of diseases such as cancer.

                   When cytosine is methylated, it can affect the way that DNA interacts with histones, which are proteins that help to package DNA into a compact structure known as chromatin.

"DNA methylation of cytosine nucleotides causes DNA to wrap more tightly around histones."

DNA methylation is a chemical process where a methyl group is added to the cytosine nucleotide, one of the four nucleotides in DNA.
This addition of a methyl group typically occurs at a CpG site, where a cytosine nucleotide is adjacent to a guanine nucleotide.
When methylation occurs, it can affect the way DNA interacts with histone proteins.
Histones are proteins that help package and organize the DNA within the cell nucleus.
The DNA wraps around histone proteins to form a structure called nucleosomes, which further condense to form chromatin.
Methylation of cytosine nucleotides can cause DNA to wrap more tightly around histones by altering the accessibility of DNA-binding proteins.
This tighter wrapping can lead to transcriptional repression, which means that the genes in the methylated region may be less likely to be expressed.

In conclusion, DNA methylation of cytosine nucleotides can result in DNA wrapping more tightly around histones, which may ultimately affect gene expression.

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During meiosis, which of the following allows for variations in alleles in the gametes
formed?
A) homologous chromosomes stay together
B)chromosome crossover
C)daughter cells identical to parent cells
D)Genetic drift

Answers

Answer:

D. I'm pretty sure at least

HELPPP!!! Question 6 of 10 Which two statements describe examples of inferences used to draw scientific conclusions?
A. A cheetah has a speed of 33 m per second over short distances because the cheetah sprinted 330 m in 10 seconds.
B. T. rex must have been a carnivore because fossilized remains show teeth well-suited to biting and crushing bones.
C. It will rain this afternoon because the satellite images show increased cloud cover moving in this direction.
D. The population of black bears in a 100 km² area has increased from 14 to 18 in the past year.​

Answers

Answer:

Determine which equation is false, based on the solution set S:{4}.

3t = 12

3m + 7 = 14

4(4c + 1) = 68

9 = 5p − 11

Explanation:

Answer:B and C

Explanation: inference is a guess based on reasoning, not numbers, using educated guesses is an inference. Finding out things with numbers isnt. So B and C are the answers

What does "the process of making more of the same producing offspring" called?
Thanks..​

Answers

Asexual reproduction

PLEASE HURRY ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIST!! The results of a dart game were precise but not accurate. The accepted value of the game was the center of the dartboard.

Which correctly describes the results?

A. All of the darts hit the center of the board.
B. Some of the darts hit the center of the board.
C. The darts hit the same general area of the board.
D. The darts hit very different areas of the board.

Answers

The answer would be c since accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value. Meanwhile, precision refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other.

How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are present in human beings?
A) 46
B) 44
C) 22
D) 23

Answers

The correct answer is d) 23.

In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. (46 total chromosomes).

I'm sorry if this is incorrect. I hope you have a lovely day! :)

During human development, which process begins as a blastocyst forms?

A. Fertilization
B. Cell division
C. Differentiation
D. Embryo formation

Answers

Answer:A i think it is I’m positive

the process in which children attempt to be similar to their same-sex parent, incorporating the parent’s attitudes and values is known as

Answers

The process you're referring to is called identification or identification with the same-sex parent.

It is a psychological concept proposed by Sigmund Freud as part of his psychoanalytic theory of development.

According to Freud, during the phallic stage of psychosexual development (around ages 3 to 6), children experience the Oedipus complex (boys) or the Electra complex (girls).

During this stage, children develop strong feelings of love and attachment towards their opposite-sex parent and may experience rivalry or jealousy towards their same-sex parent.

To resolve these conflicts, children identify with the same-sex parent as a way of internalizing their values, attitudes, and behaviors.

This identification process helps children form their gender identity and adopt socially acceptable gender roles.

It's important to note that Freud's psychoanalytic theory has been criticized and is not universally accepted in modern psychology.

However, the concept of identification remains relevant in understanding the influence of parents on children's development and the formation of gender identity.

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Kaolinite has an earthy, rough luster. Which mineral sample is most likely

kaolinite?

Answers

The mineral sample that has an earthy, rough luster is most likely kaolinite.

Kaolinite is a clay mineral that has a dull, earthy appearance with a rough texture. It is commonly found in soils and sedimentary rocks and is known for its low shrink-swell capacity, which makes it an important ingredient in the manufacturing of ceramics, paper, paint, and cosmetics. When identifying minerals based on their physical properties, such as luster, kaolinite can be distinguished by its unique appearance. Therefore, the mineral sample that has an earthy, rough luster is most likely kaolinite.

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what characteristic of an element determines its place in the table

Answers

Answer:

An element's location in the periodic table is largely dependent on its electrons; the number of valence shell electrons determines its group, and the type of orbital in which the valence electrons lie in determines the element's block.

Explanation:

hope that helps!!!!!!!!

Answer:

It depends the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.

Explanation:

The number of protons determines chemical properties as well as its place in the periodic table.

What happens to the readings when the laser is a similar color to the solution in the cuvette?

Answers

When the laser used in a spectrophotometer is of a similar color to the solution in the cuvette, the readings will be affected, resulting in inaccurate measurements.

This is because the spectrophotometer measures the absorption of light by the sample, and if the laser and the solution have a similar color, the light may be absorbed by both, resulting in interference and inaccurate readings.

To obtain accurate readings in such cases, it is essential to use a laser of a different color or wavelength than the solution being measured. This ensures that the light is absorbed only by the solution, and the readings obtained are precise and reliable.

Overall, it is crucial to ensure that the light source used in spectrophotometry is appropriate for the solution being measured to obtain accurate results.

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please help, it’s due tomorrow.

please help, its due tomorrow.

Answers

Answer:

1. You know I was like I was just going through a rough time right here is the only one that

2.Eteydsbc K Michelle and you can do is get it

the enzyme dna covalently links nucleotides to synthesize new dna strands together during dna replication. t or f

Answers

The assertion is true. During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA Polymerase covalently joins nucleotides to create new DNA strands.

Semi-conservatism applies to DNA replication. The double helix's strands serve as models for the creation of new, complementary strands. DNA polymerases, which require a template and a primer (beginning) and synthesise DNA in the 5' to 3' orientation, are the enzymes responsible for creating new DNA.

Only strands or primers of DNA or RNA that are base paired with the template can have nucleotides added to them by the DNA synthesis enzyme, DNA polymerase. The covalent binding of the incoming nucleotide to the primer requires the enzyme DNA polymerase.

Therefore, we can conclude that the proposition is accurate. During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA Polymerase covalently joins nucleotides to create new DNA strands.

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match the biomolecules to their monomers.proteinsanswer 1choose...lipidsanswer 2choose...carbohydratesanswer 3choose...nucleic acids

Answers

Match the biomolecules to their monomers Proteins: Amino acids, Lipids: They are not made up of monomers, Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Nucleic acids: Nucleotides.

Proteins are made up of monomers known as amino acids, while carbohydrates are made up of monomers known as monosaccharides. Lipids, on the other hand, are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. Nucleic acids are made up of monomers known as nucleotides.

Proteins: Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are twenty different amino acids commonly found in proteins. Lipids: Lipids are made up of fatty acids and glycerol but are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. There are different types of lipids such as phospholipids, triglycerides, and steroids.

Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the most abundant biomolecules in the world, and they serve many essential functions in the body. They are composed of monomers known as monosaccharides. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are biomolecules composed of monomers known as nucleotides. Nucleotides have three main components: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA.

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How many amino acids would the follow strand of mRNA code for?
UGCCGAUAA
9
6
3
2

Answers

The answer is 3 amino acids
9 is the answer you’re looking for!

How does decompression make someone sick?

The expanding gas creates bubbles in the blood that can block the flow of oxygen.

Decompression presses on the diver’s stomach and makes him or her feel sick.

Decompression makes dangerous gasses dissolve more completely in the
bloodstream.

When gasses in the blood decompress they make the blood thinner, which makes the diver dizzy.

Answers

Answer:

Decompression makes dangerous gasses dissolve more completely in the

bloodstream.

Explanation:

decompression sickness is caused by nitrogen bubbles forming in the bloodstream and tissues of the body

Answer:

The expanding gas creates bubbles in the blood that can block the flow of oxygen.

Explanation:

When a population grows in proportion to its current size (e.g., bigger populations grow faster), that population is experiencing ________ growth. exponential logistic capacity density-dependent density-independent

Answers

The population is experiencing Exponential growth.

Exponential growth is a sample of records that shows a sharper will increase through the years. In finance, compounding creates exponential returns. savings bills with a compounding interest charge can show exponential growth.

The difference between geometric boom and exponential growth is, that geometric increase is discrete (due to the constant ratio) whereas exponential growth is continuous. With the geometric increase, a hard and fast range is increased to x while with an exponential increase, a hard and fast variety is raised to the x.

Exponential population increase is very lots crucial and vital to residing international as we all understand that modern-day populace worldwide is exceeding the wearing ability of earth due to its exponential growth that is ensuing in severe food disaster, water scarcity and economic fall down of the planet earth.

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Answer the questions below.
1. Where are nutrients accumulated or stored for short or long periods?

Answers

Answer:

Nutrients are chemicals that are required for plant and animal growth and other life processes. Nutrients are accumulated for short or long periods of time in Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses. Scientists refer to these accumulations as stores (Figure 2.15).

Explanation:



Martina does not think cross species breeding should be allowed. Which of the following facts best supports her opinion?
A) Mules are stronger and have more endurance than horses.
B) Genetically engineered proteins can help fight disease.
C) Quarter horses bred to compete in rodeos are fast and strong.
D) Mules cannot reproduce because they have an odd number of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Mules are corssed by a zebra and a donkey and they have an odd number of chromosomes since they were born from different species.

Answer:

I think its D

Explanation:

Because the statement is true

Vesicles are formed to move substances out of a cell by

Answers

Endocytosis is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, and bringing it into the cell. Exocytosis describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell.

what is the difference between a medical biochemist and a biochemist​

Answers

Answer:

Explanations

Biochemistry is literally biological chemistry:the study of the chemical process within and relating to organisms. Biomedicine is medical biology:it really comes down to viewing biological sciences from a clinical perspective ... I hope this help u

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