The three major principles regarding drug testing that have recently emerged from the courts are: (1) drug testing must be judicially sanctioned; (2) testing must meet a legitimate public need or purpose; and (3) testing must be limited to those targets for which the need has been demonstrated.
The answer that is not one of these three principles is that drug testing must be permission-based, meaning the individual must provide consent before their sample can be taken and tested. Courts have recognized that consent-based drug testing has the potential to create a coercive environment and as such is not a legitimate purpose for drug testing and is ultimately incompatible with the three principles.
To know more about courts , click here:
https://brainly.com/question/8433911
#SPJ4
two primary functions of a government are to protect the nation’s ______________________and provide assistance and ___________________ security to the people.
Two primary functions of a government are to protect the nation’s sovereignty and provide assistance and social security to the people.
In order to protect national sovereignty, a nation must maintain its borders, be secure on its territory, and be protected from external aggression. To keep things in order and safeguard citizens this entails maintaining a potent military and upholding the law.
The government is also accountable for helping its citizens and ensuring their social security, which may include implementing programs and laws pertaining to public health, education, social welfare, employment and public safety. These roles work to ensure a stable and secure society as well as the general welfare and well being of the populace.
Learn more about national sovereignty at:
brainly.com/question/1272845
#SPJ4
The press is free to say whatever they want about whomever they want, regardless of whether they know it’s true.
True
False
The answer to the question on whether the press is free to say whatever they want about whomever they want, regardless of whether they know it’s true is:
FalseFree PressThis refers to the freedom of the press in their pursuit of truth and journalism to give to the people.
With this in mind, we can see that the press cannot say false things about someone as that would be considered libel and slander.
Read more about free press here:
https://brainly.com/question/1344669
False. The press is not free to say anything about whomever they want regardless of whether it is true or not.
Freedom of Press according to the United States ConsitutionThe First Amendment to the United States Constitution legally protects the rights of the press to say what they want. This freedom, however, is limited and subject to some restrictions. Examples of such restrictions are:
See the link below for more about Freedom of Speech:
https://brainly.com/question/11558451
Which of the following are local issues that escalated into national issues? how much time working parents need to have to care for their children not having anyone to take care of a new child in the family
how often trash pick-up should occur
not having rules or regulations set for using dog parks
how many people should be elected to the city council
Answer:
no idea. b
Explanation:
sorry i dont no
a manufactuerr of computers sells 4100 units per year. on average, the manufactuer has 1900 computers in inventory. how many days of supply does the manufacturer carry in inventory
If a manufacturer of computers sells 4100 units per year, the manufacturer carries approximately 169 days of supply in inventory.
Average Daily Sales = Total Units Sold per Year / Number of Days in a Year
= 4100 units / 365 days
≈ 11.23 units per day
Next, we calculate the number of days of supply by dividing the average number of computers in inventory by the average daily sales:
Days of Supply = Average Computers in Inventory / Average Daily Sales
= 1900 units / 11.23 units per day
≈ 169.29 days
Learn more about inventory at:
brainly.com/question/31827018
#SPJ4
Formal authority is
A. an established organization, especially one providing a public service.
B. the ability to cause others to behave as they might not otherwise choose
to do.
C. the legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules.
the process and method of making decisions for groups.
Answer: C. the legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules.
Explanation:
Formal authority is the power that is given to a leader by an organization.
An eight-year-old girl was playing catch on the sidewalk with her friend when her friend made an errant throw over the girl's head. The ball hit a pedestrian, who was walking on the sidewalk in the other direction. The pedestrian angrily threw the ball into the street. The girl ran out into the street to retrieve it and was hit and seriously injured by a car. If the girl's guardian considers legal action on her behalf against the pedestrian and the driver of the car, which of the following best states the pedestrian's liability?
A. The girl may have a personal injury claim against the pedestrian for negligence.
B. The girl has no claim against the pedestrian, but the driver may obtain contribution from the pedestrian.
C. The girl has no claim against the pedestrian, but the driver may obtain indemnity from the pedestrian.
D. The girl has no claim against the pedestrian, and the driver will not be able to obtain contribution or indemnity from the pedestrian.
The pedestrian may be held liable for negligence, and the girl may have a personal injury claim against the pedestrian.
What is the basis for the pedestrian's potential liability and the girl's claim against them?In this scenario, the pedestrian may be considered negligent for angrily throwing the ball into the street, creating a hazardous situation. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person. By throwing the ball into the street, the pedestrian potentially breached their duty of care towards others on the sidewalk, including the eight-year-old girl.
As a result of the pedestrian's negligent act, the girl suffered serious injuries when she ran out into the street to retrieve the ball and was hit by a car. The pedestrian's action directly contributed to the chain of events leading to the girl's injuries.
Therefore, the girl may have a personal injury claim against the pedestrian for negligence, seeking compensation for her injuries, medical expenses, pain and suffering, and other damages resulting from the accident.
Learn more about: negligence
brainly.com/question/32769351
#SPJ11
Essay on civil and criminal laws on malaysia?
Answer:
are various definitions of the term “legal system”. A Legal System is the framework of rules and institutions within a nation regulating individual’s relations with one another and between them and the government.(Book) In this world, there are many types of legal systems, but the few major legal sytems of the world today are civil law, common law, customary law, religious law, socialist and mixed law systems.
Civil law is the dominant legal tradition today in most of Europe, all of Central and South America, parts of Asia and Africa, and even some discrete areas of the common-law world, like Louisiana and Quebec. The origin of civil law is from the Roman law. The civil law is a set out of comprehensive system of rules which are applied and interpreted by judges. Besides that, civil law is older, more widely distributed and in many ways more influential than the common law.
Common law is a system of law that is derived from judges’ decisions, rather than statutes or constitutions. It is based on tradition, past practices and legal precedents set by courts through interpretation of statues, legal legislation, and past rulings.It is english origin and is found in United States and other countries with strong english influences
Customary law is a traditional common rule or practice that has become an intrinsic part of the accepted and expected conduct in a community, profession, or trade and is treated as a legal requirement. Not many countries in the world today will operate under a legal system which could be wholly customary. However, customary law still plays a sometimes significant role, like in the matters of personal conduct, in many countries or political entities with mixed legal systems.
Islamic law is derived from the interpretation of the Koran. Its primary objective is social justice, but also includes property rights, economic decision making, and types of economic freedom. Islamic law is mostly found in Pakistan, Iran, and other Islamic states.
Socialist law is based on fundamental tenets of Marxist-socialist state and center on concept of economic, political, and social policies of the state. It can be found in some independent states of the former Soviet Union, China and other Marxist-socialist states.
A mixed legal system is a mixture of two or more legal system practised by some countries.
2.0 Malaysia’s Legal System
Different country practices different types of legal system. Some country practices one type of legal system while others practices the mixed legal system which means a combination of two or more legal systems. Malaysia for example, practices the mixed legal system which includes the Common Law, Islamic law and Customary Law. Malaysia’s legal system comprises laws which have arise from three significant periods in Malaysian history dating from the Malacca Sultanate, to the spread of Islam to Southeast Asia, and following the absorption into the indigenous culture of British colonial rule which introduced a constitutional government and the common law. Malaysia’s unique legal system is designed to balance the delicate racial and religious needs of its heterogeneous people. The Malaysian legal system law can be classified into two . However, according to the democratic ruling system, the Chief Executive is the Prime Minister. This does not mean that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is unable to voice any opinion, but rather that he must act on government advice, whatever his personal view might be. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints a Cabinet to advise him on country’s matter. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and a number of Ministers who must all be members of Parliament. Besides that, the Government has set up various agencies to ensure the smooth enforcement of the law. It comprised of three main components, namely ministries, departments and statutory bodies.
laws pertaining to persons professing the religion of Islam.
Share this:
Cite This Work
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:
OSCOLA
APA
MLA
MLA-7
Harvard
Vancouver
Wikipedia
All ltd, 'L
Trustedsite Law
why Allah created you? and why Allah create earth and sky?
Answer:
allah has created us to worship him only and no one else
Thomas is a 14-year-old student who applies for a job operating machinery at a local grocery store. Though he would make a good employee, the store manager declines to hire him. What law is this based on?
Answer: child labor law
Explanation: hes too young to be allowed to work legally
define and describe the human rights violation of xenophobia
Answer:
Manifestations of xenophobia include acts of direct discrimination, hostility or violence and incitement to hatred. Xenophobic acts are intentional as the goal is to humiliate, denigrate and/or hurt the person(s) and the “associated” group of people.
Does this help?
Why does my finger smell like poopoo?
Answer:
because you need to wash ur hands
Explanation:
A FELONY crime is generally considered to be: A. A Misdemeanor.B. A Major Crime.C. An InfractionD. A Mistake.
Answer:
B - Major Crime
Explanation:
Misdemeanors are minor crimes. For example, a misdemeanor is stealing something with a value of less than 1000$. An infraction is a general breaking of rules or laws. A mistake is defined as an action or judgment that is wrong.
Which of the following is an example of self-incrimination?
Select all that apply.
A. An elderly woman who had been arrested for fraudulently writing checks on a closed bank account had initially asserted her right to remain silent, but she later blurted out that she’d been part of a criminal enterprise after two detectives indicated she would be facing life in prison unless she confessed immediately.
B. The primary suspect in a hit-and-run collision was asked by investigators to prove she wasn’t at the scene of the accident or face being charged with obstruction of justice. When threatened, she replied, “Okay, I was there at that time, but I don’t think I hit anything.”
C. Two teenagers arrested for breaking into a house for sale confirmed that they had walked by the house several times and were curious about what had been left inside after the owners moved away, but they had never satisfied their curiosity.
D. A suspect in an auto theft said that he had had always feared being accused of stealing a car after a detective told him he looked like a car thief.
Answer:
B C & D
Explanation:
All of the suspects told the officers evidence that pointed mostly at them for the culprit but didn't confess
Answer:
A- The primary suspect in a hit-and-run collision was asked by investigators to prove she wasn’t at the scene of the accident or face being charged with obstruction of justice. When threatened, she replied, “Okay, I was there at that time, but I don’t think I hit anything.”
D- An elderly woman who had been arrested for fraudulently writing checks on a closed bank account had initially asserted her right to remain silent, but she later blurted out that she’d been part of a criminal enterprise after two detectives indicated she would be facing life in prison unless she confessed immediately.
Select the scenario that would not require chain of custody information to be recorded. A fingerprint analyst transfers evidence to a serologist. A crime scene investigator takes evidence to the lab. A lab technician returns evidence to the police station. A new shift of police officers goes on duty. All of these scenarios require chain of custody information.
Answer:
All of these scenarios require a chain of custody information.
Explanation:
Chain of custody refers to the chronology of the handling of important evidence that can be used in court. It documents the custody, control, transfer, analysis, and other conditions a piece of evidence must have undergone before it arrives in court.
This is important so that the evidence does not get to the hands of an unknown person. If the handling cannot be proven at any time, the judge can kick it out of the court. When a new shift of police officers goes on duty, important records should be passed to them.
2. What is national consensus?
3. What is the difference between material
and non-material culture?
unhappy with the decision passed by a lower court in a civil rights violation case, anastasia files her case with the united states supreme court, hoping that the court will take it up for review. in this case, the supreme court can accept anastasia's appeal by issuing a to the lower court handling her case. select one: a. writ of habeas corpus b. writ of mandamus c. writ of certiorari d. writ of mens rea
The supreme court can accept anastasia's appeal by issuing a to the lower court handling her case BY writ of Certiorari.
hence, option C is correct.
What is writ of certiorari?
This is a request that the Supreme Court can order a lower court to send up the record of the case for review. In this if atleast 4 judges hear the case it will be heard and discussed. It can be applied by any member of public.
Sometimes it is also called as judicial Writ. It can be granted when amounts to abuse of discretion or lack or excess of jurisdiction. It cab be granted in any civil, criminal or judicial cases.
Hence, The supreme court can accept anastasia's appeal by issuing a to the lower court handling her case BY writ of Certiorari.
hence, option C is correct.
To learn more about writ of certiorari from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/12106865
#SPJ4
Read Shelly v Kraeme, Moose Lodge v. Irvis and Georgia v. Mccollum.
Which case is most compelling?
Answer:
Georgia v. Mccollum.
Explanation:
Explain the process of empowerment and delegation in criminal justice organizations. Include the role of trust related to delegation and empowerment.
The process of empowerment and delegation in criminal justice organizations will be from top to bottom or we can say it is from superior to subordinate.
What is delegation?Delegation refers to the shift of authority as well as power from superior to subordinate. Delegation is giving another person the authority to perform a particular activity. It is the process of distributing and delegating work to others and is therefore one of the central concepts of business management.Delegation is the transfer of responsibility for a particular task from one person to another. From a management perspective, delegation occurs when managers assign specific tasks to employees.Hire someone to direct your subordinates and tell them exactly what to do to organize surveys, collect feedback and report back to you so you can make informed decisions.
Thus, by delegating power, authority, and responsibility one can easily empower the criminal justice organizations as one superior is not burdened with all the work instead it is distributed and transferred to every subordinate.
To know more about delegation refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/27823193
#SPJ10
What can happen to a healthcare worker or their workplace if they do not follow hipaa laws?
It is crucial for healthcare workers and their workplaces to strictly adhere to HIPAA laws to avoid serious legal, financial, and reputational consequences.
Healthcare workers and their workplaces can face serious consequences if they do not follow HIPAA laws. Here are some potential consequences:
Legal and financial penalties: Failure to comply with HIPAA can result in significant fines, ranging from $100 to $50,000 per violation, depending on the severity of the breach. Repeated or willful violations can result in even higher fines.
Loss of reputation: Violating HIPAA can damage the reputation of healthcare workers and their organizations. Patients and clients may lose trust in their healthcare providers and choose to seek care elsewhere.
Loss of license or certification: If a healthcare worker is found to have violated HIPAA, they may face disciplinary action from their licensing or certifying board, which could result in suspension or revocation of their license or certification.
To know more about "hipaa laws". here
https://brainly.com/question/28224288
#SPJ4
a witness may be impeached with evidence of her prior felony conviction even if:
A witness may be impeached with evidence of her prior felony conviction even if the conviction is unrelated to the current case. This is because a felony conviction can be used to attack the witness's credibility or character for truthfulness.
The rule of evidence allowing for impeachment by prior conviction is based on the assumption that someone who has committed a felony may be more likely to lie under oath or have a motive to fabricate evidence. However, there are limitations to the use of prior convictions for impeachment purposes. The conviction must be for a crime involving dishonesty or false statements, or it must be punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. Additionally, the conviction cannot be too remote in time, and the judge must balance the probative value of the evidence against its potential for unfair prejudice. Ultimately, the decision to admit or exclude prior conviction evidence is up to the judge's discretion, based on the specific circumstances of the case.
To know more about felony conviction visit :
https://brainly.com/question/32225360
#SPJ11
as required by the texas law, please take a moment to answer following question before you can move on to the next section.
Almost option A. 4000 teens are killed by distracted or reckless driving in the United States.
What is a distracted driving?Distracted driving refers to any activity that diverts a person's attention away from driving, increasing the risk of an accident. Common examples of distracted driving include:
1. Texting or using a smartphone while driving
2. Talking on the phone, whether handheld or hands-free
3. Eating or drinking
4. Engaging with passengers
5. Using in-vehicle technologies, such as navigation systems or entertainment consoles
Reckless driving refers to a willful disregard for the safety of others on the road. It involves engaging in risky or aggressive behavior that can potentially cause harm to oneself or others, such as:
1. Excessive speeding or driving too fast for the conditions
2. Tailgating (following too closely)
3. Running red lights or stop signs
4. Changing lanes without signaling or in an unsafe manner
5. Racing or engaging in street racing
Both distracted driving and reckless driving pose significant risks and can lead to accidents, injuries, and fatalities on the road.
learn more about Reckless driving: https://brainly.com/question/30491381
#SPJ1
The complete question goes thus:
As required by the Texas law, please take a moment to answer following question before you can move on to the next section.
Question 1 of 1
1. Almost...............teens are killed by distracted or reckless driving
h
O 4.000
1,500
2.000
Law is a practical Discipline, theory has no place in law. With specific reference to the law of contract, discuss
Answer:
The statement is incorrect: legal theory is an important part within the discipline of law.
Explanation:
The theory of law is a legal science systematically dealing with all legally relevant facts and phenomena. It therefore examines law as a normative system and a set of legal norms. It also deals with legal relations, the position of law in society, the social influence of law, the culture of law and the relationship between law and man (legal anthropology). A special issue is the relationship between the state and law.
What value do organizations like the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) contribute to the careers of persons in these
supporting legal careers ?
The NFPA offers an exam for certification that tests communication skills and legal knowledge.
The certification exams build prestige into these careers.
The organizations tend to be social, functioning without career advancement in any way
The organizations offer continuing education
Answer: The NFPA offers an exam for certification that tests communication skills and legal knowledge.
The certification exams build prestige into these careers.
The organizations offer continuing education
Explanation:
The National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) is a non-profit organization that brings about an identical certification standard for paralegals. The National Federation of Paralegal Associations certification is vital for career advancement.
The organization also offers an examination which is necessary to test ones legal knowledge and communication skills. Also, the organization offers continuing education.
What is another name for a trial simulation?
O A. mistrial
O B. mock trial
O C. bench trial
O D.voir dire
Answer:
Mock trial
Explanation:
A mock trial is a simulation of a trial in a courtroom.
Another name for a trial simulation is mock trial. Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
What is a mock trial?A mock trial is a trial that is performed or imitated. Mock trials are similar to moot courts in that they simulate lower-court trials, whereas moot courts simulate appellate court hearings.
Attorneys preparing for a real trial may conduct a mock trial with volunteers acting as role players to test theories or experiment with one another. Mock trial is also the name of an after-school programme in which students compete in rehearsed trials to learn about the legal system.
Mock trial is frequently taught in conjunction with a trial advocacy course or as an after-school enrichment activity. Some gifted and talented programmes may take place in one as well.
Therefore, mock trial is another name for a trial simulation.
To learn more about mock trial, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28746691
#SPJ2
in the american federal system, whic hlevel of goverment is largely responsible for managing elections
In the American federal system, the state level of government is largely responsible for managing elections.
What is the American federal system?The American federal system refers to a system of government in which power is distributed between the federal government and the state governments. Under this system, the federal government has specific, limited powers while the state governments have more general powers. Each state is, therefore, a sovereign entity in its own right and has a certain level of autonomy.
In this federal system, which level of government is largely responsible for managing elections?The state government is largely responsible for managing elections. This includes overseeing the registration of voters, conducting the actual voting, counting the votes, and certifying the results.
While there are federal regulations that apply to all states, the actual administration of elections is largely carried out at the state level. The individual states are responsible for implementing the federal laws and regulations that govern elections, as well as any state-specific laws and regulations that may apply.
Thus the American constitution entrusts the state governments with the responsibility of conducting, regulating, and managing elections.
Learn more about American Federal System at: https://brainly.com/question/14694948
#SPJ11
laws that are meant to promote free trade and market efficiency likely fall under which school of jurisprudential thought?
a. Law and economics
b. Irrational forces
c. Command
d. Natural law
Laws that are meant to promote free trade and market efficiency likely fall under the school of jurisprudential thought known as a. Law and economics.
This school of thought applies economic principles and methods to the analysis of legal rules and institutions. It focuses on how laws can promote economic efficiency and how legal rules can affect market behavior.
Therefore, laws that are meant to promote free trade and market efficiency would fall under this school of thought.
To know more about jurisprudential thought, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14254828#
#SPJ11
1. what is the canada-china foreign investment promotion and protection agreement about? what are the main objectives of this treaty?
2. what is the canada-costa rica foreign investment promotion and _______.
Bilateral treaty promoting and protecting foreign investment between Canada and China, ensuring predictability, fair treatment, and dispute resolution are the main objectives of this treaty.
A bilateral agreement between Canada and China called the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (FIPA) aims to encourage and safeguard foreign investment between the two nations. This treaty's main goals are to increase predictability and security for investors, ensure fairness and equity, ease the flow of capital, and create a process for resolving investment disputes.
A bilateral agreement called the Canada-Costa Rica Foreign Investment Promotion Agreement aims to encourage and facilitate foreign investment between Canada and Costa Rica. Its primary goals include fostering an environment that is conducive to investment, making sure that investments are protected and treated fairly, and setting up mechanisms for dispute resolution.
The agreement aims to promote economic cooperation, improve market access and give investors from both nations legal certainty and predictability. The provisions on non discrimination, expropriation compensation, and free fund transfers are among the rights and responsibilities of investors that are outlined in this document. The agreement aims to deepen economic ties and promote investment flows that benefit both Canada and Costa Rica.
Learn more about bilateral agreement at:
brainly.com/question/28214309
#SPJ4
while political theory is aimed at developing knowledge, a political ideology is about organizing and directing goal-oriented action.
Political theory is a field of study that deals with political systems and philosophies. It is primarily aimed at developing knowledge and understanding political concepts. On the other hand, a political ideology is about organizing and directing goal-oriented action.
Political theory is the systematic study of politics and political phenomena. It is a branch of philosophy that aims to develop and explain different political concepts, ideologies, institutions, and practices. It is a field of study that seeks to understand the origins, nature, and purpose of political authority and power. Political theory also examines the relationship between different political actors, such as individuals, groups, and states.Political theory is an essential tool in the development of knowledge and understanding of the different political systems and structures. It helps to clarify different concepts and ideas, provides a critical framework for analyzing political events, and informs political decision-making.Political ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs, and values that shape and direct political action. It is a comprehensive and coherent set of political ideas that provides a framework for understanding and interpreting political events. Political ideologies typically address the nature and role of the state, individual freedom, economic systems, and social justice.Political ideologies are goal-oriented and seek to achieve certain objectives or outcomes. They provide a vision of how society should be organized and governed and offer solutions to political and social problems. Political ideologies can be used to mobilize support and organize political action, such as protests, demonstrations, or political campaigns.In conclusion, political theory is aimed at developing knowledge and understanding of political concepts and ideas, while political ideology is about organizing and directing goal-oriented action. Both are important in shaping political discourse and informing political decision-making.
To know more about knowledge , visit;
https://brainly.com/question/28135429
#SPJ11
Why might a crime scene photographer prefer memory cards with less storage capacity?
A.
They are smaller and easier to carry around.
B.
It is hard to find memory cards with large storage capacity.
C.
If a memory card is bad then less of the crime scene shoot is ruined.
D.
It is illegal to use memory cards with more than 8 GB storage capacity at a crime scene.
A writing sample that has been made to look like someone else's handwriting is a:
Answer:
cursive
Explanation: