which informaation should be included when teaching the parents of a child with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Answers
This disease is caused by a genetic fault should be included when teaching the parents of a child with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a hereditary illness characterized by the growth of many kidney cysts. Because ADPKD is an incurable disease, its signs and symptoms typically get worse over time. The most frequent symptoms include headaches, side and back pain, and kidney cysts.
Kidney stones, excessive blood pressure, liver, and pancreatic cysts, urinary tract infections, defective heart valves, and brain aneurysms are some other warning signs and symptoms. The most frequent causes of ADPKD are alterations in the PKD1 and PKD2 genes; less often occurring causes include changes in the GANAB and DNAJB11 genes. It is transmitted in a dominant way. ADPKD is the most common genetic kidney disease.
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Related Questions
What would NOT be considered routine practice during or after conducting uncomplicated aseptic surgical procedures in nonhuman primates
Answers
We can confirm that actions that would not be considered routine after said procedure include all of which are not directed towards the care and recovery of the animal.
What would help the care and recovery of the animal?Routine practices include caring for the animal as it recovers from the effects of the anesthesia as well as administering fluids to keep it hydrated. Even pain control through the use of pharmaceuticals is considered normal practice, anything that would fall outside of these actions may be considered abnormal practice.
Therefore, we can confirm that actions that would not be considered routine after said procedure include all of which are not directed towards the care and recovery of the animal.
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Which of the following statements best characterizes how developed and developing countries impact the environment?
A. Neither developed nor developing countries have had a significant impact on the environment in
the past century.
B. Developed countries have tended to improve the environment, while developing countries have
tended to damage it.
C. Developed countries have damaged the environment, while developing countries have had little
impact
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the
environment.
Answers
Answer:
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the environment.
Explanation:
Nations of the earth are categorized based on their development status. A developed country is a country with higher industrialization e.g China, USA etc. while developing country is a country with lower industrialization e.g India, Nigeria etc.
When it comes to the sustainability of the environment, both the developed and developing nations contribute to the deterioration of the environment. This occurs in the sense that the more the industrialization, the greater the release of pollutants into the atmosphere or hydrosphere. This pollutants from sources like industrial waste, automobiles etc have a negative impact on the environment.
Hence, D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the environment.
Answer:
It's answer D
Explanation:
I took the test ^^
Hybrids between closely related species of plants and some animals often have issues that prevent them from surviving in nature. Which statement explains this? A Their chromosomes often do not pair well during meiosis and they do not produce viable gomotosOB They often survive but have no partners with which to mateOC They are often sterile because the reproductive organs (flowers in the case of plants) do not develop normallyOD. They don't survive because the hybrids often carry genes that are incompatibleOE They are developmentally imbalanced because of the two genomes and often not viable
Answers
Hybrids between closely related species of plants and some animals often have issues that prevent them from surviving in nature. The statement that explains this is that they are often sterile because the reproductive organs (flowers in the case of plants) do not develop normally. The correct option is C.
Hybrids are the offspring of two different species. When two organisms of the same species mate, their chromosomes pair up during meiosis, which is the process of cell division that produces gametes. However, hybrids' chromosomes do not pair well during meiosis. This is because their parents have different numbers of chromosomes or because their genomes are too different to match up properly. As a result, they don't produce viable gametes, which are necessary for reproduction.Therefore, Hybrids between closely related species of plants and some animals often have issues that prevent them from surviving in nature because they are often sterile since the reproductive organs (flowers in the case of plants) do not develop normally. Therefore, the correct option is C.Learn more about Hybrids: https://brainly.com/question/24337967
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What is the mass of the object on the triple beam balance?
Answers
Answer:
298
Explanation:
because
Answer: 167
Explanation:
About how deep into the ocean do the Sun’s rays reach?
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer:"Sunlight entering the water may travel about 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) into the ocean under the right conditions, but there is rarely any significant light beyond 200 meters (656 feet)."
Explanation:
If these three genes were all assorting independently, how many genotypic and phenotypic classes would result in the offspring, and in what proportion, assuming simple dominance and recessiveness in each gene pair?.
Answers
8 genotypic and phenotypic classes would result in the offspring, and in 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 proportion, assuming simple dominance and recessiveness in each gene pair.
What are phenotypic and genotypic classes?Phenotypes contain observable attributes that can be evaluated in a laboratory, such as hormone levels or the number of blood cells. Phenotypes are the collection of observable traits.Height and wing length are two examples of phenotypes.The individual's genotype is their genetic makeup. Genes plus development make up phenotype (in a given environment).Hair color is an example of a genotype. Height. the dimensions of your shoes.The ratios of observable traits are called phenotypic ratios. The genotypic ratios, which are ratios of gene combinations in the progeny, are sometimes difficult to discern from the phenotypes.To learn more about phenotypic ratios, refer
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Where might you be recognized for an
individual agriculture project that you
take on and complete?
A. the classroom
B. FFA
C. SAE
D. ACC
Answers
The receptor of sound waves in the ear is the
O a. pinna.
O
b. ossides.
O c. organ of Corti.
O d. tympanic membrane.
Answers
Organ of Corti is considered as body's microphone. It is present on basilar membrane which is floor of cochlear duct. Mechanoreceptors of ear are present in organ of Corti. On the internal side of organ of Corti, many hair cells are present. These hair cells are the sensory receptors for sound. When there is fluid motion in the ear due to sound waves, these hair cells generate electric signals which are then sent to brain and sound is perceived.
Why is it important to consider the genotypes of individuals in Hidaya’s family and not just their phenotypes?
Answers
Answer:
Genotypes code the phenotypes and it makes instructions for it.
Explanation:
4. If a bear walks 2 miles east, then 5 miles west, what is its total displacement?
(5 Points)
Answers
It's total displacement is 7 miles
What Macromolecules does the skeletal system require to function properly?
Answers
Answer:
The major components of bone tissue at the molecular scale are minerals, water, collagen, and other proteins. At the next level of organization, small crystals of hydroxyapatite made of calcium and phosphate are embedded within collagen fibers to produce a composite (blended) material with high compressive and tensile strength.
The skeletal system protects and supports vital organs, allows our body to move, stores important minerals, and produces blood cells. There are several chemical elements and molecules required to maintain the many functions of the skeletal system. The chemical properties of these components support bone structure and function. On a chemical level, bone is divided into inorganic and organic (carbon-containing) components.
The primary inorganic components of bone are:
calcium, which is required for many functions throughout the body;
phosphorus (in the form of phosphate ions), which is a component of buffer systems and energy-rich molecules; and
water, which contributes to the compressive resistance of bone and contributes to the fluid matrix of bone.
The primary organic components of bone are:
collagen, the major structural protein (type I in bone and type II in cartilage); and
proteoglycans, which are negatively charged glycosylated proteins (glycosylated means having carbohydrate sugar groups modifying the protein).
Bone is approximately 60 to 70 percent inorganic mineral and 10 percent water by weight. The remaining 20 to 30 percent of bone is organic matrix (osteoid), such as collagen and proteoglycans. Your body contains 1 to 2 kilograms of calcium and nearly 600 grams of phosphorous. Nearly 99 percent of the calcium and 86 percent of the phosphorous is stored in your bones.
Inorganic Components of Bone
Calcium ions (Ca2+) are stored in bone tissue, but can be released into the bloodstream when blood levels fall below optimal. Blood calcium is important for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and blood clotting.
In bone, phosphorous (P) is found in the form of phosphate ions (H2PO4–). Outside of bone, phosphorous plays roles in energy storage (such as in ATP), and is required for the formation of DNA and RNA. Therefore, it is required for cellular growth, maintenance, and tissue repair.
When combined with hydrogen, phosphorous forms dihydrogen phosphate ions (H2PO4–). Dihydrogen phosphate acts as a buffer to maintain a constant pH balance by acting as either a hydrogen ion donor (acid) or a hydrogen ion acceptor (base). In all cells, a constant pH must be maintained to carry out cell functions.
Explanation:
Food and bloodstains on clothes may contain proteins and fats. Explain how enzymes in biological washing powders act to remove food and blood stains from clothes
Answers
Explanation:
Enzymes would break down the protein and fat molecules when washed as some enzymes are designed to work in that type of atmosphere. Additionally, enzymes are also known as biological catalysts which means they speed up chemical reactions which are taking place. Hence, they help break down molecules that may be in food and in fats.
Hope this helps :)
During which eon did Pangaea come together?
Archean
Hadean
Phanerozoic
Proterozoic
Answers
Pangaea came together during the Phanerozoic eon.
• The current geologic eon in the geologic time scale is the Phanerozoic eon. It is the one during which abundant plant and animal life prevailed.
• It is of the span of 541 million years to the present, and it started with the Cambrian period when animals initially developed hard shells.
• The Phanerozoic time span began with the sudden emergence of fossilized evidence of a number of animal phyla, the development and emergence of complex plants, and the evolution of fish, the emergence of tetrapods and insects, and the development of present time fauna.
• During the Phanerozoic eon, the tectonic forces moved the continents and gathered them into a single landmass called Pangaea, which later got separated into the present continental landmasses.
Thus, the correct answer is Phanerozoic eon.
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which profession requires more screen contact law or medicine ?
please answer quickly because I have to select my career .
Answers
just ask ur teacher she or he will tell u
When a molecule of oxygen moves from outside of a eukaryotic cell to eventually be reduced by complex iv of the electron transport chain, how many phospholipid bilayers does it need to cross?.
Answers
Complex 4 called cytochrome a₃ is responsible for the conversion of O₂ to H₂0 by crossing 4 phospholipid bilayers.
What is a phospholipid bilayer and how cytochrome reduces Oxygen?The ETS called an electron transport system is embedded in the inner membrane of the eukaryotic cell for the process to be carried out.The NADH+H is reduced to NAD through complex 1 (FeS) then succinate is converted to fumarate through complex 2 FAD and FeS.The complex called cytochrome b, FeS, and cytochrome c₁ has a rollover from complex 2 and the 1/2 O₂ reduced to H₂O is this step by cytochrome that is reduced.And finally, the ATP synthase that is ADP+ Pi to ATP.To know more about the Electron transport chain visit:
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Kuta and Rog are the same distance from the equator, and they are both near the ocean. Using the information in the map, how does the air temperature of Kuta compare to the air temperature of Rog? Why? The air temperature of Kuta is
Answers
Answer:
Similar.
Explanation:
The air temperature of Kuta is similar to the air temperature of Rog because both regions are present at the same distance from equator and also located near the ocean. The average air temperature of Kuta is 25.3 °C and the annual rainfall is 1642 mm which is due to the presence of ocean that is responsible for moderate temperature and more rainfall. So having the same environment and geography, both have similar air temperature.
Answer:
nice cheating skills
Explanation:
Kuta and Rog are the same distance from the equator, and they are both near the ocean. Using the information in the map, how does the air temperature of Kuta compare to the air temperature of Rog? Why? The air temperature of Kuta is
Cheetahs are the largest of the small cats. The cheetah population once covered all of Africa and Asia. Now cheetahs are an endangered species. Loss of habitat, commercial farming, and development are major causes of its decline. Today, there are fewer than 12,000 cheetahs left on the planet. Explain, using your knowledge of natural selection, why it may be difficult to stop the decline of the cheetah population.
Answers
Answer:
it is difficult because of poaching to get their skin, and also baby cheetahs are killed by other animals like lions etc ,
Explanation:
it is difficult because of poaching to get their skin, and also baby cheetahs are killed by other animals like lions etc
Natural selection has been the factor that includes the differential survival of the adapted individual. It may stop the decline of the Cheetah due to climate change, and habitat destruction.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is defined as the preference procedure that allows the adapted organism to survive and reproduce to the change in climatic conditions. It has been part of the evolution.
The decline in the cheetah population is difficult to stop as the climatic conditions have changed a lot and the habitats of the organisms have been destructed at a larger rate. Hunting by humans for their skins and claws has increased over years.
The genes of the cheetah population have been one of the factors that hinder their natural selection. This all together possesses a threat to the cheetah population.
Therefore, it is difficult for the cheetah to survive.
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Which of the following did you include in your response?
predator-prey relationships
competition
new habitat
increased food source
new situations allow a variety of traits to be favorable
Answers
The main point of environmental habitual life depends on the area an organism lives in.
Answer:
environmental habitual life depends on the area an organism lives in.
Explanation:
Tara, a server, has a sore throat. She takes her temperature and it reads 100°F. She should be _____.
Answers
Answer:
She should be O allowed to continue her duties as long as she does not start to feel worse. O reported to the health department.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
8. Why did the warning label on the bag say "not for direct infusion?" What does that mean?
Answers
Answer:
The treatment of severe hypernatremia can be challenging, especially in patients with preexisting conditions that may seem to limit therapeutic options. Such a situation recently resulted in an ill-conceived decision to give sterile water for injection IV to an elderly patient who had been admitted to an ICU with pneumonia, CHF, respiratory failure, and severe hypernatremia. The physician did not want the patient to receive any further infusions containing sodium. But the patient also was severely hyperglycemic. The physician's concern with giving sodium or dextrose to a patient with CHF and a high blood sugar led to an order to change the patient's peripheral IV to "free water" at 100 mL/hr.
Explanation:
Suppose that a population of several thousand humans has been isolated on an island for several generations and that in the imaginary population there are albinos whose lack of pigment is due to a recessive gene. The members of the population choose their mates without reference to skin colour and there is no difference between the fertility of various genetic groups nor in the average age at which members of the various group die. a. If 4% of the population is albino, what percentage would you expect to be heterozygous for albinism? b. What is the percentage of the albinos in the population likely to be in 100 years time? Give an important extra assumption that you had to make in order to answer b. C. Do not question the facts that you were given about the imaginary population but consider the special circumstances which must be fulfilled if the Hardy-Weinberg equation is to be applicable.
Answers
rate 5 stars~ and give thanks for more po! welcome!
Explanation:
a. According to the Hardy-Weinberg law, the frequency of the recessive allele (q) can be calculated as the square root of the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (aa). Given that 4% of the population is albino (aa), the frequency of aa = 0.04, and the frequency of q = sqrt(0.04) = 0.2. The frequency of the dominant allele (p) is then 1 - q = 0.8. Therefore, the expected percentage of heterozygotes (Aa) can be calculated as 2pq = 2 × 0.8 × 0.2 = 0.32, or 32%.
b. To predict the percentage of albinos in the population in 100 years' time, we need to make certain assumptions, such as the maintenance of the same conditions that allow the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to be applicable. This includes the absence of mutations, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Under these assumptions, the allele frequencies remain constant from generation to generation, and the predicted frequency of the aa genotype (albinos) would be q^2 = 0.2^2 = 0.04, or 4%. Therefore, the percentage of albinos in the population would remain constant at 4%.
c. The Hardy-Weinberg equation applies under certain conditions, which are rarely met in real populations. These include random mating, large population size, absence of mutations, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Violation of these conditions can lead to changes in allele frequencies and departure from the equilibrium. Therefore, the Hardy-Weinberg law is a useful theoretical tool for understanding the genetic structure of populations, but it has limited practical applications in real-world scenarios.
How are homologous and analogous structures different.
Answers
Answer:
Homologous structures are structures that evolve in living organisms that have a common ancestor.
Analogous structures are those that evolve independently in different living organisms but have a similar or the same function.
Can someone please help with the worksheets.
Thank you!
Answers
A field that is focused on preventing death, disease, and disability by reducing exposure to adverse conditions and prom es behavioral change is called public policy. O healthy visions. biodiversity implications. environmental health.
Answers
A field that is focused on preventing death, disease, and disability by reducing exposure to adverse conditions and promoting behavioral change is called environmental health.
Environmental health refers to the practice of preventing diseases, injury, and disability by reducing exposure to adverse environmental conditions and promoting behavior change. It is a field that is focused on identifying and assessing environmental factors that can affect human health and taking action to control or eliminate those factors. The field of environmental health deals with a wide range of issues, including air quality, water quality, food safety, hazardous waste management, and the effects of climate change.
It is an interdisciplinary field that brings together experts from many different fields, including public health, environmental science, toxicology, epidemiology, and engineering. Environmental health professionals work to promote healthy environments and prevent illness and disease by developing and implementing policies and programs that reduce exposure to environmental hazards and promote healthy behavior.
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Some mammals help maintain their body temperature by sweating when their bodies rise in temperature. Which property of water is responsible for the ability of sweat, which is mostly water, to help lower body temperature? Water absorbs heat by breaking hydrogen bonds. Water changes in density when it changes from a gas to a liquid. Water's ability to dissolve solutes, such as salt Water's ability to form hydrogen bonds with skin cells
Answers
Answer:
Water absorbs heat by breaking hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Specific heat is the amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for 1 gram of that substance to change its temperature by 1 degree. As someone works out, their body releases sweat to keep their body from overheating. Specific heat it mentions that hydrogen bonds between water molecules require heat to form and break, which is what happens when we sweat.
the calvin cycle in a culture of algae grown in the light utilizes approximately 30,000 molecules of atp but only 20,000 molecules of nadph per hour. what is the source of the extra atp utilized?
Answers
The calvin cycle in a culture of algae grown in the light utilizes approximately 30,000 molecules of atp but only 20,000 molecules of nadph per hour. Cyclic electron flow is the source of the extra atp utilized.
The objective of this process is to synthesize ATP, so that proportion of ATP and NADPH could be met. To prevent photo-inhibition of PS 1 and 1.
It involved only Photosystem 1.(PS1) The process begins with the photo activation of chlorophyll molecule. The excited electrons at higher energy levels, emitted from the chlorophyll molecule is captured by electron acceptors and return to the chlorophyll molecule (rather than the usual PS) by chains of electron carriers. Therefore these electrons did not lose their energy as thermal energy.
Instead large quantity of energy is conserved for ATP synthesis , via chemosomosis with the resultant ATPs used in Calvin cycle for glucose, Amino acids and fatty acid production in light independent stage. The continuous cyclic flow of these electron carriers (instead of non cyclic flow or non cyclic photophosphorylation) ensures large quantity of energy conservation for the production of ATPs in chemosomosis. This explains the reasons for 30,000 molecules of ATPs consumed.
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Your parents have had a leaky pipe underground in your
backyard for years. You have two trees in the backyard. One is located closer to the leaky pipe while the other tree is farther away. What will be the response of the tree that is further away?
Stimulus:
Tropism:
Response:
Answers
Hydrotropism is the root motion toward the water source. In the example, Stimulus: Water. Tropism: Hydrotropism. Response: Roots growth toward the water leak.
What is Tropism?In botanic tropism refers to the biological response of the plant during its development to an external stimulus. These responses are usually noticed as plant motion, forward to or away from the stimulus source.
Stimuli can be good or bad for the plant, and depending on this, the plant will try to get closer or farther. According to this, Tropism can be either positive or negative.
Positive tropism ⇒ the plant moves forward to the stimuli sourceNegative tropism ⇒ The plant moves away from the stimuli source
According to the stimuli, there are different kinds of tropism,
Tropism Stimuli
Phototropism LightGeotropism GravityHydrotropism WaterTigmotropism Solid objectChemotropism Chemical Airtropism AirIn the exposed example,
Stimulus ⇒ Water from the leaky pipeTropism ⇒ Hydrotropism Response ⇒ The tree roots grow forward to the leak looking forwater source
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Please please help- 15 pts- PLEASE GET IT CORRECT
Answers
Answer:
I had this question before but I don't remember what is was but it's most likely c in this photo
RNA and DNA are both examples of _____ made from nucleic acids.
A. Atoms
B. Molecules
C. Lipids
Answers
Answer:
Molecules
Explanation:
Is this right
Answer:
b. molecules
Explanation:
The Lac Operon is a set of genes that controls the production of lactase the enzyme that digests
lactose. In the top picture: The gene is "turned off" resulting in no mRNA being made. In the
bottom picture: The gene is "turned on" allowing the RNA polymerase express the genes,
resulting in production of the lactase enzyme.
which statement is not correct about the lac operon?
Answers
Answer:
The lactose present prevents the production of lactase
Explanation:
This question is describing a set of genes in bacteria called LAC OPERON. Lac operon controls the production of lactase, which is the enzyme that digests lactose. However, this gene can be regulated at the transcription level i.e caused to be transcribed or not depending on certain factors.
According to the question, lac operon, which regulates the production of enzymes will be transcribed and subsequently translated i.e. turned on when there is a substrate (lactose) that the produced enzyme will work on. However, when there is no need of the lactase enzyme or there is absence of lactose (substrate), the lac operon gene is turned off.
Note that, the statement that "The presence of lactose prevents the production of lactase" is not correct.