Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N. Nitrogen is an important component of life and is present in the atmosphere at a concentration of about 78%.
It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, making up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere.
When nitrogen is boiled, it turns into a gas, and the boiling point of nitrogen is minus 195.8 degrees Celsius (minus 320.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
Therefore, the best image to depict nitrogen after it has boiled is a gas. A gas doesn't have a definite shape or volume, and its molecules are widely spaced. When a substance boils, it changes from a liquid state to a gas state.
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What is the volume of the apple?
1. 7ml
2. 10ml
3. 3ml
4. 17ml
Answer:
3ml
Explanation:
10ml-7ml=3ml
How many electrons must be gained by nitrogen, N, to achieve a stable electron
configuration?
Answer:
3 electrons
Explanation:
Nitrate needs 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration
Three is the answer. it needs three to complete its shell
HELP!! b. At the equivalence point, all of the acid has been neutralized by the base. Why does the pH change so
sharply around the equivalence point? (HINT: the pH is neutral, just like the water example in the
previous question.)
At equivalence there is no more HA and no more NaOH, for this particular reaction. So that means we have a beaker of NaA and H2O. The H2O contributes 1 x 10-7 M hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion. But NaA is completely soluble because group 1 ion compounds are always soluble. So NaA breaks apart in water and it just so happens to be in water. So now NaA is broken up. The Na+ doesn't change the pH but the A- does change the pH. Remember that the A anion is from a weak acid. That means it will easily attract a hydrogen ion if one is available. What do you know? The A anion is in a beaker of H+ ions! So the A- will attract H+ and become HA. When this happens, it leaves OH-, creating a basic solution, as shown below.
What is the disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose?
The disaccharide are composed of the glucose and the fructose is the sucrose.
The disaccharide composed of the glucose and the fructose is sucrose. The sucrose is commonly called as the table sugar. The glucose and the fructose both are the monosaccharides and if they combined together , they form the disaccharide sugar.
The sucrose is produced as naturally in the plants and is then extracted and will processed to form the sugar and this is used in the cooking as the sweetener. The sucrose is the one of the most abundant and it consists of the molecule of the α-glucose and the β-fructose linked together.
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Question 1 of 3
Blasting caps containing Lead Azide detonate. How fast is the chemical reaction occurring?
o Subsonic speeds (slower than the speed of sound)
o Supersonic speeds (faster than the speed of sound)
A primary explosive is a sensitive explosive that almost always explodes with a single ignition from a primary heat source of sufficient intensity, such as a spark, flame, impact, or other primary heat source.
What is Lead Azide?Primary explosives can explode as a result of a spark or a relatively weak mechanical stress. They start the primary explosive when used as blasting caps (detonators). Additionally, they are loaded with friction-mixed materials and other ingredients in percussion caps.
A highly brisant starting explosive with a high triggering velocity is required. Mercury fulminate, lead azide, lead trinitroresorcinate, silver azide, diazodinitrophenol, and tetrazene, which is a primer additive, are the most significant primary explosives.
Only if they have already been pressed into capsules must initiation charges be transported.
Therefore, A primary explosive is a sensitive explosive that almost always explodes with a single ignition from a primary heat source of sufficient intensity, such as a spark, flame, impact, or other primary heat source.
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Help me please!
What is the solubility of KNO3 in 100g of water at 60°C?
A.
28 grams/100g of H2O
B.
45 grams/100g of H2O
C.
108 grams/100g of H2O
D.
38 grams/100g of H2O
Answer:
C. 108 grams/100g of H2ORequired number is the vertical coordinate of the intersection point of a line at 60°C with the graph of the KNO₃.
Which 1-mole sample of atoms requires the least energy to form a mole of positive ions? 1) Ca 2) Ge 3)K 4)Ga
Answer:
K potassium have least ionization energy among these four
Explanation:
Ionization energy values are given in kilo joule per mole
Ca 590
Ge 762
K 419
Ga 579
From above data we can understand stand K has least and Ge has highest ionization energy
what type of energy transfer occurs as a coiled spring is released
Answer:
When a spring is coiled up or a rubber band is stretched, mechanical energy is stored in it. When the spring uncoils or the rubber band snaps back, this energy is released. This stored mechanical energy is called potential energy because it has the potential to make things happen.Explanation:
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Which two neutral atoms would have the same number of valence electrons, according to the highest nsxnpy in their electron configurations?ChlorineSeleniumSodiumSulfurPhosphorusCalcium
In this question, we have to choose two neutral atoms that will present the same number of valence shell electrons, in order to do that, we can look for these elements in the periodic table, the elements that are in the same group will have the same number of electrons in the valence shell, this is the case of Sulfur and Selenium, both are in group 6 and present 6 electrons in the valence shell
0.2 mol of the transition metal (M) comhine with excess chlorine gas to form 30.3 g of MCl3. What is the electronic configuration of the ion of the metal (M) in this compound?
(Sc=45, Cr=52, Fe=55.8, Co=58.9, Cl=35.5)
A) [Ar], 3d3
B)[Ar], 3d5
C)[Ar], 3d6
D) [Ne], 3s2 3p6
Given metallic chloride formula =MCl3
Means M has valency 3It belongs to Nitrogen(N) family.
The elements given by Nitrogen,Phosphorus,Arsenic,Stubnum(Tin),Bismuth.But the condition is that its transition element.
The element is vanedium(V)EC given by
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^3\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto [Ar]3d^3\)
Determine the number of IR-active modes and the number of Raman-active modes for each of the following molecules and identify the symmetries of each mode.
a. NH3 b. H2O c. [PtCl4]^2− d. [PtCl6]^2−
The symmetries of each mode
a. NH3 - Number of IR-active modes: 3; Number of Raman-active modes: 3; Symmetries: A1 + E.
What is IR-active?IR-active is a term used to describe a substance or material which is capable of absorbing infrared radiation. This term is most commonly used to refer to molecules which contain certain types of bonds, such as those between carbon-hydrogen, carbon-carbon, and carbon-oxygen. These molecules are able to absorb infrared radiation because the bonds vibrate at frequencies that correspond to the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. This absorption of infrared radiation causes the molecules to heat up, thus making them IR-active.
b. H2O - Number of IR-active modes: 4; Number of Raman-active modes: 2; Symmetries: A1 + B2 + E.
c. [PtCl4]^2- - Number of IR-active modes: 10; Number of Raman-active modes: 4; Symmetries: A1 + A2 + E.
d. [PtCl6]^2- - Number of IR-active modes: 12; Number of Raman-active modes: 6; Symmetries: A1 + A2 + B1 + E.
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A sample of methane gas collcted t a pressure of 0.0884 atm and a temperature of 6.00 C is found to occupy a volume of 26.5 L. How many moles of CH4 gas are in the sample? ____ mol
Answer:
0.1mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Pressure = 0.0884atm
Temperature = 6°C = 6 + 273 = 279K
Volume occupied = 26.5L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmLmol⁻¹k⁻¹
T is the temperature.
Insert the parameters and solve for n;
0.084 x 26.5 = n x 0.082 x 279
n = 0.1mole
Atomic Number of Francium
Answer:
Francium is a chemical element with the symbol Fr and atomic number 87. Prior to its discovery, it was referred to as eka-caesium. It is extremely radioactive; its most stable isotope, francium-223, has a half-life of only 22 minutes.
How are a carrot, an amoeba, and a bacterium alike?
They are all made of cells.
They are eukaryotes.
They are prokaryotes.
They all live in soil.
Answer:
They all are made up of cells
Answer: They are all made of cells.
Explanation:
The ______________ of a substance is defined as the maximum amount that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.
The Solubility of a substance is defined as the maximum amount that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.
Solubility is the most awareness of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature. at the maximum concentration of solute, the solution is said to be saturated.
The most amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given volume of solvent is referred to as solubility. frequently, the solubility in water is expressed in gram/a hundred mL. an answer that has now not reached its most solubility is called an unsaturated solution.
Solubility is described because the maximum amount of a substance that it will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a distinct temperature. Solubility is a characteristic property of a particular solute-solvent aggregate, and unique materials have significantly differing solubilities.
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The equation shows the reaction between magnesium and chlorine to produce magnesium chloride.
Mg + Cl2 → MgCl2
Magnesium chloride consists of Mg2+ and Cl− ions.
Describe, in terms of electrons, how magnesium chloride is produced from magnesium and chlorine.
Answer: Mg is a cation and Cl is an anion
Explanation: In more detail, if you look at the periodic table, the group number (or columns) of the elements, describe how many valence electrons, or how many electrons the element has available to have a complete an electron shell. Magnesium being in group 2, it has one 2 electrons that will be "donated" to an anion that it bonds with. However, Chlorine being in group 17, (look at the single digit number for double digit groups), it has 7 valence electrons. Knowing that a full electron shell is usually 8 electrons, it needs only one. Since Magnesium has 2 valence electrons to give away, two atoms of Chlorine gas will then bind to the Magnesium, where the 2 Chlorine atoms will take the electrons to fill their shells. Magnesium Chloride, in terms of charges when in ions, [Mg]2+ and 2 [Cl]-1
Magnesium chloride is formed when magnesium ion formed from the loss of two electrons and two chloride ions formed by accepting one electron each are held together by electrostatic attractive forces.
How is magnesium chloride formed from magnesium and chlorine?Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound which consists of magnesium ions and chloride ions.
A Magnesium atom forms ion by giving up two electronsTwo Chlorine atoms become ions by accepting one electron each.The oppositely-charged ions are attracted to each other.Therefore, magnesium chloride is formed when magnesium ion formed from the loss of two electrons and two chloride ions formed by accepting one electron each are held together by electrostatic attractive forces.
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Why do Group 12 elements have different properties than Group 13
elements?
A. They have different numbers of neutrons.
B. They have different numbers of valence electrons,
C. They have different numbers of protons.
D. They have different atomic numbers.
The group 12 elements have different properties than group 13 elements because both have different number of valence electron.
What is valence electron?The electron present in valence shell is called valence electron.
The electronic configuration group 12 and group 13 is given below.
Electronic configuration Group 12 = (n-1)d10 ns2
Electronic configuration Group 13 = ns2np1
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What has a higher specific heat, water, or air? Why do you think so?
Water has a much higher specific heat, than air, because it takes more energy to heat water than it does to heat air.
What is Specific heat?This is a term which is referred to as the quantity of heat which is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree.
Water has a higher specific heat because it requires more energy to heat water than it does to heat air and an example is result of the specific heat of the two variables from various studies by scientists in various parts of the world.
Water has a specific heat of 4.186 J/g degrees celsius, versus air, which has a specific heat of 1.005 J/g degrees celsius which is therefore the reason why water was chosen as the correct choice and the one which has a higher specific heat.
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Litmus turns
in acidic solutions.
green
yellow
blue
red
Answer:
red
Explanation:
red shows if solution is acidic
17) 4NH3 + 502 → 4NO + 6H2OIf 73 grams of NH3 are reacted and 101 grams of H20 are actually produced, what is the percentyield?
Answer
%Yield = 87.2%
Explanation
Given:
mass of NH3 reacted = 73 g
mass of H2O produced = 101 g
We know:
molar mass of NH3 = 17,031 g/mol
molar mass of water = 18.01528 g/mol
Required: % Yield
Solution:
The formula used to calculate the percentage yield is:
%Yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100
The actual yield of H2O produced = 101 g
Now lets calculate the theoretical yield first.
First find the number of moles of NH3, and use stoichiometry to find the theoretical mass of water.
n = m/M n is the moles, m is the mass and M is the molar mass.
n = 73/17,031 g/mol
n = 4.29 mol
Using the stoichiometry, there molar ratio between NH3 and H2O is 4:6
Therefore the moles of H2O = 4.29 x (6/4)
n of H2O = 6.43 mol
The theoretical mass can then be calculated:
m = n x M
m = 6.43 mol x 18.01528 g/mol
m = 115.83 g
%Yield = (101 g/115.83)*100
%Yield = 87.2%
A sample of hydrogen gas occupies 14.1 L at STP. How many moles of the gas are present?
The number of moles of the gas present is 0.6245 moles.
Mole ratio calculation.
STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure, which is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0°C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). At STP, one mole of any ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.
Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas present in a sample of 14.1 L at STP:
PV = nRT
where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = gas constant, and T = temperature.
At STP, P = 1 atm and T = 273.15 K. The gas constant R is 0.08206 L atm/mol K.
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
(1 atm) (14.1 L) = n (0.08206 L atm/mol K) (273.15 K)
Simplifying and solving for n, we get:
n = (1 atm x 14.1 L) / (0.08206 L atm/mol K x 273.15 K)
= 0.6245 mol
Therefore, there are 0.6245 moles of hydrogen gas present in a sample of 14.1 L at STP.
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The existence of hydrogen bonding in water explains its_____
a. volatility
b. low boiling point
c. high boiling point
d. both A and C
Answer:
The existence of hydrogen bonding in water explains its_____
a. volatility
b. low boiling point
c. high boiling point
d. both A and C
A. volatility
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write the noble gas configuration for carbon
Answer:
[He] 2s2 2p2
Explanation:
3tc is a small molecule, antiretroviral medication (C8H11N3O3S). what mass (in g) of nitrogen is in 7.43x10^-4 moles of 3TC? (molar mass of C8H11N3O3S = 229.26 g·mol^-1 )
The mass of nitrogen in 7.43x10^-4 moles of 3TC is 0.036 grams.
To calculate the mass of nitrogen in 7.43x10^-4 moles of 3TC, we first need to determine the number of moles of nitrogen in 1 mole of 3TC. The molar mass of 3TC is 229.26 g·mol^-1, and the molecular formula of 3TC is C8H11N3O3S. The molar mass of nitrogen is 14.01 g·mol^-1, so the molar mass of the nitrogen atoms in 3TC is (14.01 g·mol^-1) x (3 moles of nitrogen per mole of 3TC) = 42.03 g·mol^-1. Therefore, the fraction of the molar mass of 3TC that comes from nitrogen is (42.03 g·mol^-1) / (229.26 g·mol^-1) = 0.1834.Next, we can calculate the mass of nitrogen in 7.43x10^-4 moles of 3TC by multiplying the number of moles of 3TC by the fraction of the molar mass that comes from nitrogen and by the molar mass of nitrogen: (7.43x10^-4 mol) x (0.1834) x (14.01 g·mol^-1) = 0.036 g. Therefore, the mass of nitrogen in 7.43x10^-4 moles of 3TC is 0.036 grams.
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11. 0.375 g of a monoprotic acid (molar mass is 245 g/mol) is dissolved in water to produce 25 ml of a solution with ph
The pH of a solution made up of 25 millilitre of water and 0.375 g of a monoprotic acid with a molar mass of 245 g/mol is 1.21.
The pH of a solution with 0.375 g of a monoprotic acid (molar mass is 245 g/mol) dissolved in water to produce 25 ml of solution can be calculated as follows:
The first step is to calculate the number of moles of the acid in the solution, using the formula:
n = m/M
where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of the acid, and M is the molar mass of the acid.
Substituting the given values:
n = 0.375/245 = 0.00153 moles
The next step is to calculate the molarity of the solution, using the formula:
M = n/V
where M is the molarity of the solution, n is the number of moles of solute, and V is the volume of the solution in liters.Substituting the given values:
M = 0.00153/0.025 = 0.0612 M
Finally, we can use the relationship between pH and the concentration of H+ ions in a solution:
pH = -log [H+]
where pH is the pH of the solution, and [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions in moles per liter.
To find [H+], we can use the fact that the acid is monoprotic, meaning that it donates one H+ ion per molecule of acid when it dissolves in water. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution is equal to the concentration of the acid itself, which we calculated to be 0.0612 M.
Substituting this value into the formula for pH:
pH = -log (0.0612) = 1.21 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 1.21.
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Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I would say A because the sun makes energy right so if you are looking for an arrow or arrows I would say A I hope this helps!! and have a great day or night
Answer:
A and E
Explanation:
the other guy was correct but E also demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy.
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More mass
9 Calculate A block of wood has a mass of 120 g
and a volume of 200 cm³. What is the density of
the wood?
Answer:
Explanation:
The density is measured by: D=mV . Therefore, for the piece of wood in question the density could be calculated by: D=mV=57g125cm3=0.46gcm3 .
Mrs. Borunda has a sample of oxygen gas that occupies a volume of 600 L at 400 atm pressure. What will the pressure be if she increases the volume to
800 L?
300 atm
450 atm
540 atm
250 atm
Answer:
P₂ = 300 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 600 L
Initial pressure, P₁ = 400 atm
We need to find the pressure if the volume is 800 L.
We know that the relation between pressure and volume is given by :
\(P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{600\times 400}{800}\\\\P_2=300\ atm\)
So, the new pressure is equal to 300 atm.
A chemical change in which a single compound breaks down into two or more products is which of the following?
Select one:
a. Decomposition.
b. Double displacement.
c. Single displacement.
d. Synthesis.
Answer:
a. Decomposition.
Explanation:
A combination reaction is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds combine to form a single compound. Such reactions may be represented by equations of the following form: X + Y ⇒ XY.
Decomposition reactions are a type of chemical reaction that involves breaking down a compound into smaller compounds or individual elements. A single-displacement reaction, also known as a single-replacement reaction, is a reaction by which one element replaces other element in a compound.A double displacement reaction, also known as a double replacement reaction or metathesis, is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds react, and the positive ions (action) and the negative ions (anion) of the two reactants switch places, forming two new compounds or products.Hence, the answer is a decomposition reaction.
Devise a 4‑step synthesis of 1‑cyclobutylethan‑1‑ol from ethyl acetoacetate. Fill in the best reagents to achieve this synthetic transformation. There are two reagents in the first step.
The 4-step synthesis of 1-cyclobutylethan-1-ol from ethyl acetoacetate involves a Claisen condensation, Wolff-Kishner reduction, ring-opening reaction, and a carbocation reduction. By carefully selecting the reagents and following these steps, the desired product can be obtained.
To devise a 4-step synthesis of 1-cyclobutylethan-1-ol from ethyl acetoacetate, we need to plan a series of reactions that will convert ethyl acetoacetate into the desired product. Here is a step-by-step synthesis using the best reagents:
Step 1: Ethyl acetoacetate undergoes a Claisen condensation reaction with an alkoxide base, such as sodium ethoxide (NaOEt), to form the β-keto ester intermediate. In this case, the reagents would be ethyl acetoacetate and sodium ethoxide.
Step 2: The β-keto ester intermediate is then subjected to a Wolff-Kishner reduction. This reaction is typically carried out by treating the intermediate with hydrazine in the presence of a strong base, like potassium hydroxide (KOH). The result is the formation of a cyclobutanol intermediate.
Step 3: To convert the cyclobutanol intermediate into the desired product, we can perform a ring-opening reaction. This can be achieved by treating the cyclobutanol with a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl). The acid will protonate the alcohol group, leading to the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
Step 4: Finally, the carbocation intermediate can be reduced to yield the 1-cyclobutylethan-1-ol product. This reduction can be accomplished using a reducing agent like sodium borohydride in the presence of a solvent such as methanol (MeOH). The reducing agent will donate a hydride ion, resulting in the formation of the desired alcohol.
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