Which has a greater ionization energy, Ne or Gallium?

The concentration of A after 30 seconds when the given reaction obeys the rate law rate = k[A]²[B].

We use the initial concentration of A and B and the rate constant of the reaction to find the rates at these concentrations. Using the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction, we find the concentration of A after 30 seconds to be 0.0934 M.

Given reaction obeys the rate law, rate=k[A]²[B].

Here, the initial concentration of A= 0.10 M,

initial concentration of B = 0.05 M, and

rate constant, k = 2.0 × 10⁻⁴ M⁻¹s⁻¹

We have to find the concentration of A, after 30 seconds.

To find the concentration of A, we need to know the rate at 0.10 M and 0.05 M. Therefore, we have to calculate the rates at these concentrations.

rate1 = k[A]²[B]

= (2.0 × 10⁻⁴ M⁻¹s⁻¹)(0.10 M)²(0.05 M)

= 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M/srate2

= k[A]²[B] = (2.0 × 10⁻⁴ M⁻¹s⁻¹)(0.09 M)²(0.04 M)

= 6.48 × 10⁻⁸ M/s

Using the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction: [A] = [A]₀ - kt where [A]₀ = initial concentration of A, k = rate constant, and t = time in seconds.

We know [A]₀ = 0.10 M and k = 2.0 × 10⁻⁴ M⁻¹s⁻¹.

Substituting the values in the above equation, we get: [A] = [A]₀ - kt= 0.10 M - (2.0 × 10⁻⁴ M⁻¹s⁻¹)(30 s)≈ 0.0934 M

Therefore, the concentration of A in the vessel after 30 seconds is 0.0934 M.

This question requires us to calculate the concentration of A after 30 seconds when the given reaction obeys the rate law rate = k[A]²[B].

We are given the initial concentration of A and B and the rate constant of the reaction. To find the concentration of A after 30 seconds, we need to calculate the rates at the initial concentrations of A and B.

Using the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction, we can find the concentration of A at any given time. We substitute the given values in the formula and solve for [A]. We get the concentration of A as 0.0934 M after 30 seconds. This calculation is based on the assumption that no other reaction is important.

The concentration of A after 30 seconds when the given reaction obeys the rate law rate = k[A]²[B]. We use the initial concentration of A and B and the rate constant of the reaction to find the rates at these concentrations. Using the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction, we find the concentration of A after 30 seconds to be 0.0934 M. This calculation assumes that no other reaction is important.

To know more about concentration visit:

brainly.com/question/13872928

#SPJ11

The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the reactants are used to produce the products. An increase in temperature and concentration of the reactant increases the rate of reaction.

The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the products are used to produce products. The rate increases when the concentration of the reactants in a reaction is increased. Also, the smaller grounded pieces of reactants increase the reaction rate as the surface area gets increases.

The rise in temperature and the addition of the catalyst also increases the rate of reaction as temperature and the catalysts increase the chemical reaction by increasing the speed.

When an inhibitor is added to a reaction then the rate of the reaction decreases as they inhibit the formation of the products and block the reaction pathways.

Therefore, the inhibitors decrease the rate of the reaction.

Learn more about reaction rates here:

https://brainly.com/question/11482161

#SPJ1

When strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction between solute and solvent species in a solution are those present in separated components, solution is formed with no accompanying energy change. Such a solution is called an ideal solution.

An ideal solution refers to a homogeneous mixture where the components (solvent and solute) mix uniformly on a molecular level, displaying ideal behavior according to Raoult's Law. In an ideal solution, the intermolecular forces between the solute and solvent are similar in strength, resulting in no deviation from ideal behavior.

In an ideal solution, the interactions between solute-solute, solvent-solvent, and solute-solvent are similar in strength. This means that the intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, or dispersion forces, are comparable between the solute and solvent molecules. As a result, the mixing process is energetically favorable, and there is no net energy change associated with the formation of the solution.

Ideal solutions are often observed when the solute and solvent have similar chemical structures and exhibit similar intermolecular forces. Examples of ideal solutions include solutions of ethanol and water, where the hydrogen bonding between the molecules leads to a favorable mixing process.

To learn more about ideal solution, here

https://brainly.com/question/30908072

#SPJ4

The high specific heat of water means that water absorbs a great amount of heat before its temperature changes.

Specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).

There are substances that has low Specific heat capacity for example metals like iron while some other substances have high specific heat capacity like water.

The high specific heat capacity seen in water means that it takes more energy to increase the temperature of water compared to other substances.

Therefore, the high specific heat of water means that water absorbs a great amount of heat before its temperature changes.

Learn more about specific heat here:

https://brainly.com/question/13439286

Answer:

absorbs a great amount of heat before its temperature changes

changes temperature slowly

warms or cools surrounding areas

Explanation:

got it wrong for yall

Answer: B and D

Explanation:

Just did the test and these make the most sense

A chloroplast converts energy from sunlight into organic matter.

Mitochondria change energy stored in organic compounds into a

usable form. the two statements are ways in which cells get nutrients.

Learn more about cells get nutrients

https://brainly.com/question/14649657

#SPJ2

Metallic elements exist in a solid-state and they are opaque, have a shiny surface, good conductors of electricity and heat, malleable and ductile, and are dense. The structure of metals is formed by atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. These atoms have loosely bound valence electrons that can be shared between the neighboring atoms.

For such more question on valence electrons

https://brainly.com/question/371590

#SPJ8

Answer:

False

Explanation: isotopes generally have the same physical and chemical properties because they have the same numbers of protons and electrons.

Answer:

Brass is a homogenous mixture of copper and zinc

Hope it helped u, plz put thanks

Answer:

Brass is an alloy made up of uniform composition of copper and zinc. It is a homogeneous mixture in which zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses with varying properties.

Explanation:

Hope it helps jenita or jeni , ya jenny

Answer:

1230

Explanation:

1.20×1025=1230 is your answer

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf 14}\)

Explanation:

Atomic number = 13

Mass number = 27

= Mass number - Atomic number

= 27 - 13

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

Answer:

The electronic configuration of the element with Atomic number 19 is 2,8,8,1. The element is potassium. It is an alkali metal with one valence electron.

Answer:

.52

Explanation:

Each time the boy breathes, he exhales 0.5012 L of gas. The moles of gas exhale is 0.52 moles.

Gas is defined as a sample of matter that, even in the presence of gravity and regardless of the amount of substance in the container, adopts the shape of the container in which it is housed and develops a uniform density inside the container. They extend to fill their containers and are simple to compress.

0.5012 L g of pure CO2 are exhaled by the individual. Divide the result by the molar mass to get the number of moles. Therefore, the individual exhales about 0.52 moles of carbon dioxide every hour. The lungs are compressed, and air is forced outward. 4.4% of the carbon dioxide in exhaled air is carbon dioxide.

Thus, each time the boy breathes, he exhales 0.5012 L of gas. The moles of gas exhale is 0.52 moles.

To learn more about gas, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/3637358

#SPJ2

A. The number of Ge atoms/cm is 5.54 × 10²⁴.

B. The distance from the centre of one Germanium atom to the centre of its nearest neighbour is 2.825 × 10⁻⁸cm.

C. The density of valence electrons /cm³ is 7.07 × 10⁷.

To determine the number of Germanium (Ge) atoms per cm³, we can use the lattice constant and the assumption that the Ge crystal structure forms a simple cubic lattice.

a. The volume of the unit cell in a simple cubic lattice is given by the cube of the lattice constant:

Volume of unit cell = a³ = (5.65 × 10⁻⁸ cm)³

                                  a³ = 180.36 × 10⁻²⁷

Since each unit cell contains one Ge atom, the number of Ge atoms per cm³ is equal to the reciprocal of the volume of the unit cell:

Number of Ge atoms/cm³ = 1 / (a³ = 1 / [(5.65 × 10⁻⁸ cm)³]

                                           = 0.00554447 × 10²⁷

                                           = 5.54 × 10²⁴

b. The distance from the centre of one Ge atom to the centre of its nearest neighbour can be determined by considering the arrangement of atoms in the simple cubic lattice. In this case, each Ge atom has six nearest neighbours, located at the corners of a cube surrounding the central atom.

The distance from the centre of one atom to the centre of its nearest neighbour is equal to half the length of the edge of the cube:

Distance to nearest neighbor = a / 2 = (5.65 × 10⁻⁸ cm) / 2

                                                             = 2.825 × 10⁻⁸cm

c. The density of valence electrons per cm³ can be calculated by multiplying the number of Ge atoms per cm (determined in part a) by the number of valence electrons per Ge atom. Germanium has four valence electrons.

The density of valence electrons/cm³ = Number of Ge atoms/cm³ × Number of valence electrons per Ge atom

Density of valence electrons/cm³ = (1 / [(5.65 × 10⁻⁸ cm)³]) × 4

                                                        = 7.07 × 10⁷

To know more about valence electrons,

https://brainly.com/question/31264554

#SPJ4

A container with no insulation has two compartments. the first compartment is evacuated to zero pressure, and the other contains a compressed gas that is not an ideal gas. supposed the separation between the two compartments is removed-Isothermal process

thermodynamic process wherein the temperature of a framework remains unchanged is known as an isothermal process. Heat is transferred into and out of the system at such a slow rate that thermal equilibrium is retained. The formula gives the value of work done either by gas in an isothermal process. W=−nRTln(V2V1) Isothermal, named after the region's consistent climate, is a two-year comprehensive public institution that is part of the North Carolina Community College System. The primary goal of Isothermal is to improve people's lives through education. Spindale's main campus spans 181 acres.

To learn more about Isothermal process here:

https://brainly.com/question/12023162

#SPJ4

A Straight line sloping upward (atmospheric CO2 levels would not seasonally oscillate, but would have increased over time).

A straight line up the graph means it has a positive slope, meaning that even though atmospheric carbon dioxide levels would not oscillate through the seasons, in this case in tropical environments in the northern and southern hemisphere Earth, that is, the climate close to the equator, the positive slope indicates that carbon dioxide levels would increase over time.

Photosynthesis is the process through which green plants and certain other organisms make their food using carbon dioxide and water in the he presence of Sunlight.

During photosynthesis, energy conversion from light energy into chemical energy takes place.

Photosynthesis is one of the major processes that helps to eliminate and reduce the quantity of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,it also serve to make oxygen present in the atmosphere.

To learn more about Photosynthesis  visit:https://brainly.com/question/29776072

#SPJ4

According to the given information CaCl₂(s) are the particles arranged in a crystal structure.

The correct option is A.

A crystal system is composed of a number of axes. Or, to put it another way, the structure is an arranged grouping of atoms, ions, or molecules. The crystal structure is made up of bonded atoms, atom clusters, or molecules. Due to the constituent particles' innate propensity to arrange themselves in symmetrical patterns, this structure forms.

This inorganic salt is crystallized calcium cations and chlorine anions. Ions are grouped in a systematic way.

Ethane (C₂H₆) is a gas; the symbol for a gas in chemistry or its physical state is g. Gases lack a solid structure.

Methanol (CH₃OH) is a liquid; the symbol for liquids in chemistry is l, and it lacks a structural structure.

Since water dissolves calcium iodide, the resulting aqueous solution (aq) lacks a crystal structure.

To know more about Crystal structure visit:

https://brainly.com/question/488789

#SPJ4

Answer:

What is the heat in joules required to raise the temperature of 25 grams of water from 0 degrees C to 100 degrees C? What is the heat in calories? Answer: 10450 J or 2500 calories of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 25 grams of water from 0 degrees C to 100 degrees C.

To calculate the mass percent of the phenol in the solution, we first need to calculate the total mass of the solution.

The total mass of the solution can be calculated by multiplying the density of phenol (1.070 g/ml) by the volume of phenol (400.0 ml), and adding this to the mass of the water (1217.9 ml x 1.000 g/ml).

This gives us a total mass of the solution of 506.77 g.

To calculate the mass percent of the phenol in the solution, we need to divide the mass of phenol by the total mass of the solution and multiply this by 100.

The mass of phenol is 400.0 ml x 1.070 g/ml, which equals 427.8 g. The mass percent of the phenol is 427.8 g/506.77 g x 100 = 84.3%.

In conclusion, the mass percent of the phenol in the solution is 84.3%.

To know more about phenol, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30650792#

#SPJ11

The element which is likely to have a high thermal conductivity among given options is sodium.

Thermal conductivity of any substance is define as the capability of the substance to carry heat or transfer of heat.

As we know that metals are the good conductors of heat and non-metals are bad conductors, so we exclude carbon, antimony and chlorine atom from this group as they are non-metals. And sodium atom has the thermal capability.

Hence option (4) is correct.

To know more about thermal conductivity, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/11213835

Answer: Option (4) is correct

Explanation:

Answer: Emily can measure the density of the piece of metal to find out what it is. Density is a physical property.

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by dividing its mass by its volume. No chemical reaction is involved in measuring the mass nor the volume; therefore, density is a physical property.

metal ore

i got this question before and answered this one correctly trust me its right

Answer:

metal ore

Explanation:

A solution at pH 1 has more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4. The pH of a solution refers to the hydrogen ion concentration.

The concentration of hydrogen ions and the pH of a solution are inversely proportional. This means that the higher the hydrogen ion concentration, the lower the pH, and vice versa.

A solution at pH 1 will have more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4.The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. The equation for calculating the pH of a solution is given as follows:

\($$pH = -\log_{10}[H^+]$$\)

In this equation, [H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per liter (mol/L) of solution. A change of 1 pH unit corresponds to a 10-fold change in the hydrogen ion concentration.

Therefore, if a solution has a pH of 1, it has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.1 mol/L.

If a solution has a pH of 4, it has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.0001 mol/L. Thus, a solution at pH 1 has more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4.

To know more about pH, refer

https://brainly.com/question/15265711

#SPJ11

Equilibrium is a state in a chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products. It is represented by a double arrow (⇌) in chemical equations. In the given equation: H₂O (g) + CO (g) ⇌ H₂(g) + CO₂(g) + 42 KJ

To shift the equilibrium to the right, one or more of the following could occur:

Increasing the concentration of H₂ or CO₂

Decreasing the concentration of H₂O or CO

Increasing the pressure

Removing some of the products (H₂ and CO₂)

Decreasing the temperature

To shift the equilibrium to the left, one or more of the following could occur:

Decreasing the concentration of H₂ or CO₂

Decreasing the pressure

Increasing the temperature

If pressure is increased, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that produces fewer moles of gas. In this case, since there are fewer moles of gas on the right side of the equation (H₂ and CO₂), the equilibrium will shift to the right. If heat is added, the equilibrium will shift in the endothermic direction to absorb the additional heat. In this case, the forward reaction is endothermic (42 KJ on the right side), so the equilibrium will shift to the right to consume the added heat.

If CO is added, the equilibrium will shift to the right to consume the additional CO.The concentration of H₂O and CO₂ will increase, while the concentrations of H₂ and CO will decrease until a new equilibrium is reached.

for such more questions on reaction

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ8

The statements which  are true of water molecules as per forces of attraction are water molecules are polar.Water molecules undergo hydrogen bonding.Water molecules have a bent geometry.

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

Learn more about forces of attraction,here:

https://brainly.com/question/23841038

#SPJ1

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,Which of these statements would be true if the water molecule was linear instead of bent? Check all that apply. Water molecules are polar. Water molecules are nonpolar. Water molecules undergo hydrogen bonding. Water molecules have a linear geometry. Water molecules have a bent geometry.

The probability that a system is in a particular state after a large number of periods is dependent on the beginning state of the system.

This is because the probability of transitioning from one state to another is influenced by the current state of the system.

However, as the number of periods increases, the probability of being in a particular state tends to converge to a fixed value, known as the steady-state probability.

This steady-state probability is not necessarily the same for every ending system, as it depends on the transition probabilities between states.

The probability of being in a particular state after a large number of periods can be calculated using Markov chain analysis, which considers the probabilities of transitioning between states over time.

Therefore, options a and d are incorrect, while options b and c partially capture the nature of the system's probability distribution.

To know more about distribution. please visit.....

brainly.com/question/16905908

#SPJ11

Answer:

C. Our eating habits

Hope that helps.

Answer:

1. chemical change

2. true

3. an unequal sharing

Explanation:

\(\\ \tt\leadsto pH=-log[H^+][/texM

\(\\ \tt\leadsto pH=-log[3.4\times 10^{-11}]\)

\(\\ \tt\leadsto pH=-log3.4-log10^{-11}\)

\(\\ \tt\leadsto pH=-0.53+11\)

\(\\ \tt\leadsto pH=10.47\)

Basic

Considering the definition of pH, the pH of the solution is 10.47 and since it is higher than 7, it is a basic substance.

pH is the Hydrogen Potential. It is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

Mathematically, pH is calculated as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

The numerical scale that measures the pH of substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14. The pH value 7 corresponds to neutral substances. Acidic substances are those with a pH lower than 7, while basic substances have a pH higher than 7.

In this case, you know [H₃O⁺]= 3.4×10⁻¹¹ M.

Replacing in the definition of pH:

pH= -log (3.4×10⁻¹¹ M)

Solving:

pH=  10.47

Finally, the pH of the solution is 10.47 and since it is higher than 7, it is a basic substance.

Learn more about pH:

brainly.com/question/3992824

#SPJ1

Answer:

Am not so sure but I think that your ans is a

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Because that's what every mammal has that lives on land. (Whales and dolphins are mammals)