Which statement best describes the mass numbers of the atoms in the reaction?
OThere is one atom with a mass number of 1
O There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.
OThere is one atom with a mass number of 2.
O There are two atoms with mass numbers of 1.
There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2 best describes the mass numbers of the atoms in the reaction
What is a Mass number ?The sum of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus is known as the mass number, often known as the atomic mass number or nucleon number. It roughly equates to the atom's atomic mass given in atomic mass units.
They are collectively referred to as nucleons since protons and neutrons are both present in the atomic nucleus. An atom of carbon, for instance, has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Its mass number is therefore 12. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, but their neutron counts can differ.Learn more about Mass number here:
https://brainly.com/question/28409714
#SPJ13
Calculate the pH for each H+ concentration.
[H+] = 1 x 10-8 M
pH =
---
[H+] = 0.001 M
pH
[H+] = 1 x 10-12 M
pH =
Answer:
The answer of 1×10 -8 is 2
Plzzzz answer quick
An excited electron of hydrogen emits the least energy when it drops from 1 point
quantum levels *
Level 4 to level 2
level 5 to level 1
level 2 to level 1
O level 2 to level 5
Answer:
sorry to do this but I really needed some points to ask my question from someone else so that's why I am doing so really sorry and thank you for free points
The number of atoms of any element in the given chemical formula is the number that is written on the foot of the symbol of that element. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any matter. Atom combines to form element and element combine to form molecule or compound.
Atom consists of electron, proton and neutron. The total mass of atom is inside the nucleus. Inside the nucleus proton and neutron is there. So calculate mass of an atom, total mass of all protons is added to the total mass of neutron. Electrons revolve around the nucleus.
If an electron of hydrogen gets excited and drops from energy level 2 to level 1 to release least energy. The level shows the energy levels.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
Learn more about atoms, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13518322
#SPJ2
A gas is at 273.9 K and 99.6 atm and its volume changed to 429.1 mL at STP. Find the original volume of the gas in mL
We are given a sample of gas and we know the initial temperature and pressure. The original volume is our unknown.
P₁ = 99.6 atm T₁ = 273.9 K V₁ = ?
We are told that the gas at the end of the process is at STP (standard temperature and pressure). The standard pressure is 1 atm and the standard temperature is 273.15 K. We are also given the final volume.
P₂ = 1 atm T₂ = 273.15 K V₂ = 429.1 mL
Since the temperature is not constant, we can use this formula to solve our problem:
P₁ * V₁ / T₁ = P₂ * V₂ / T₂
We can replace the given values and solve the equation for V1 to get the answer to our problem.
P₁ * V₁ / T₁ = P₂ * V₂ / T₂
V₁ = P₂ * V₂ * T₁/ (T₂ * P₁)
V₁ = 1 atm * 429.1 mL * 273.9 K/(273.15 K * 99.6 atm)
V₁ = 4.32 mL
Answer: the original volume of the gas was 4.32 mL.
Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
For more question on atom
https://brainly.com/question/26952570
#SPJ8
How many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced from the combustion of 13.00 g of CH4?
Answer:
35.68g CO2
Explanation:
we use the combustion equation with CH4:
CH4+ O2= CO2 + H2O
And then balance it:
CH4+ 2O2= CO2 + 2H2O
Using this equation we can use sociometry:
\(13g CH4*\frac{1molCH4}{16.032gCH4} *\frac{1mol CO2}{1molCH4} *\frac{44g CO2}{1mol CO2}=35.68g CO2\)
We know that 16.032 is how many grams there are in one mole of CH4 by adding the weights of the atoms (12 +1.008+1.008+1.008+1.008). These weights can be found on the periodic table. The same goes for the amount of grams per CO2.
The important thing about sociometry is to make sure your units cancel out until you are only left with the unit you want. If grams of CH4 is in the numerator, the next fraction you multiply by should have grams of Ch4 in the denominator. If moles of CO2 are in the numerator, the next fraction should have moles of CO2 in the denominator.
Which property of enzymes is being investigated
Enzymes speed up the process while being unaffected by the one they catalyze. Enzyme properties are being researched.
How do enzymes function?The vital function of enzymes is to reduce the activation energy of a reaction, or the number of calories necessary for the process to start. In order to facilitate the chemical bond-forming and bond-breaking processes, enzymes bind to reactant components and hold them in place.
What are enzymes' two main characteristics?As biological catalysts, enzymes quicken the pace of biological reactions. Enzymes change one energy form into a more useful one. Cofactors are elements that help enzymes function. There is a great degree of selectivity in enzymes.
To know more about catalysts visits:
https://brainly.com/question/21793128
#SPJ1
Do the ch3f molecules appear to attract each other much? briefly describe their interaction.
Neither attract much nor allows it be free.
How the molecules behave in such way?
Because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon and hydrogen, CH3F possesses a non-zero dipole moment. As a result, fluorine draws a partial negative charge whereas other atoms (such as carbon or hydrogen) draw a partial positive charge, leading to a non-zero dipole moment in CH3F. Lewis' structure, CH3F, is made up of one carbon atom, three hydrogen atoms, and one fluorine atom. Carbon is the key atom in the CH3F lewis structure because it is the least electronegative. The CH3F lewis dot structure consists of 3 lone pairs and a total of 4 bound pairs.
Properties of CH3F
It molar mass is 34.03 g/mol.The density of CH3F is 1.4397 g/L and 0.557 g/cm³ at saturated pressure and temperature.The melting point of CH3F is -137.8ºC and the Boiling point is -78.4ºC.Its vapor pressure is 3.3 MPa.Its IUPAC name is Fluoromethane.Know more about carbon here:
https://brainly.com/question/3049557
#SPJ4
What is the molarity of a solution containing 5.035 grams of FeCIe in enough water to make 500 mL of solution?
If 22.4L = I moles How many liter of CO2 are produced if you produce 9.6 moles of CO2?
Answer:
215 moles
Explanation:
\(9.6mol CO_{2} (\frac{22.4 L CO_{2}}{1 mol CO_{2}} ) = 215 L CO_{2}\)
How many moles would be present in 300 liters of dinitrogen monoxide at
STP?
Answer: 13.4
Explanation: i guessed it and got it correct on ck-12
STP is the standard pressure and temperature condition of the ideal gas. 0.13 moles of dinitrogen monoxide will be present at STP.
What is the ideal gas equation?An ideal gas equation is a relation between the pressure, volume with moles, gas constant, and the temperature of the ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given by,
\(\rm PV = nRT\)
Given at STP,
Pressure = 1 atm
Volume = 300 L
Moles = ?
Gas constant =8.3144598 J per mol per Kelvin
Temperature = 273 K
Substituting values in the ideal gas equation we get:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \rm \dfrac{ PV}{RT}\\\\&= \dfrac{1 \times 300}{273 \times 8.314}\\\\&=0.1321\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, 0.13 moles of dinitrogen monoxide are produced at STP.
Learn more about STP here:
https://brainly.com/question/15828565
What is all the colors in a rainbow
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.
Explanation:
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, violet.
Explanation:
Choose the INCORRECT statement. A. Temperatures of two bodies are equal when the average kinetic energies of the two bodies become the same. B. The heat capacity is the quantity of heat required to change the temperature of the system by one degree. C. The specific heat is the heat capacity for one mole of substance. D. Most metals have low specific heats, as metals can be heated quickly. E. The law of conservation of energy can be written: qsystem qsurroundings
Answer:
Option C
The specific heat is the heat capacity for one mole of a substance.
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is The specific heat is the heat capacity for one mole of a substance.
This is because the specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gramme of a substance by 1 degree Celcius.
Note that the unit in question here for the specific heat capacity of the substance is in grammes.
The definition given in the options is actually for the molar heat capacity of the substance, not the specific heat capacity.
Explain how you would separate a mixture of soil. pebbles, and iron filings.
Explanation:
if they aren't in a solvent, then you magnetize first, to remove the iron fillings, secondly, you can sieve to separate the sand and pebbles
Separate the pebbles by either straining them out or pulling each one out separately with tweezers or your fingertips.
What is separation?To separate their soil mixes using the tools you have supplied, ask the groups to develop a plan. They might consider using forceps to separate the soil, shaking it between two tumblers, placing it in a water-filled tumbler, or pouring it through air. Invite student groups to present their ideas.
Pbbles - Separate the pebbles by either straining them out or pulling each one out separately with tweezers or your fingertips. As a strainer, a colander or a section of window screen works well. Iron fillings Using a magnet, it is simple to remove the tiny iron filings from the mixture.
Therefore, separate the pebbles by either straining them out or pulling each one out separately with tweezers or your fingertips.
To know more about separartion here:
https://brainly.com/question/16774902
#SPJ2
Which of the following has the most thermal energy? 500 mL water at 25°C 1.5 L water at 25°C 15 L water at 25°C
Answer:
15 L water at 25℃
Explanation:
Answer:
15 L water at 25°C
Question: As the temperature of a substance increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance
Answer: increases
Explanation:
(c) What is the volume of 4 kg of water in liters?
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf v = 0.004\ m\³}\)
Explanation:
Given Data:Mass = m = 4 kg
Density of water = 1000 kg/m³ (Standard)
Required:Volume = v = ?
Formula:Density = m/v
Solution:1000 = 4 / v
Multiply v to both sides1000 × v = 4
Divide both sides by 1000v = 4/1000
v = 0.004 m³
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
The following solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations. Rank the solutions according to their respective osmotic pressures in decreasing order, assuming the complete dissociation of ionic compounds. Rank from highest to lowest osmotic pressure. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
1 M BeCl2
1 M KCl
2 M CH3CH2CH2OH
1 M C12H22O11
Answer: 1 M \(BeCl_2\) > 1 M KCl = 2 M \(CH_3CH_2CH_2OH\) > 1 M \(C_12H_{22}O_{11}\)
Explanation:
\(\pi =iCRT\)
\(\pi\) = osmotic pressure = ?
i = vant hoff factor
C= concentration in Molarity
R= solution constant
T= temperature
a) 1 M \(BeCl_2\)
i = 3
\(BeCl_2\rightarrow Be^{2+}+2Cl^-\)
Thus Concentration of ions = \(3\times 1M=3M\)
b) 1 M KCl
i = 2
\(KCl\rightarrow K^{+}+Cl^-\)
Thus Concentration of ions = \(2\times 1M=2M\)
c) 2 M \(CH_3CH_2CH_2OH\)
i = 1 ( as it doesnot dissociate)
Thus Concentration of ions = \(1\times 2M=2M\)
d) 1 M \(C_12H_{22}O_{11}\)
i = 1 ( as it doesnot dissociate)
Thus Concentration of ions = \(1\times 1M=1M\)
Thus order from highest to lowest osmotic pressure is:
1 M \(BeCl_2\) > 1 M KCl = 2 M \(CH_3CH_2CH_2OH\) > 1 M \(C_12H_{22}O_{11}\)
How many hydrogen molecules (h2) are needed to convert the triacylglycerol shown to saturated fat
We would need about 16 hydrogen atoms so that we can convert the compound to a saturated fat.
What is a saturated fat?In animal products like meat and dairy, saturated fat is a form of dietary fat that is normally solid at room temperature. It is known as being "saturated" because each molecule of fat has the most hydrogen atoms possible, giving it a stable structure.
We can see this by counting the number of double bonds in the fat and there are eight of them so sixteen hydrogen atoms are needed for saturation.
Learn more about saturated fat:https://brainly.com/question/29816448
#SPJ1
Do you think it might be efficient for an industry to be monopolistically competitive rather than perfectly competitive?defend your answer.
Answer:
Because a good is always priced higher than its marginal cost, a monopolistically competitive market can never achieve productive or allocative efficiency. ... Because monopolistic firms set prices higher than marginal costs, consumer surplus is significantly less than it would be in a perfectly competitive market.
Explanation:
I think
A monopolistically competitive market can never achieve productive or allocative efficiency since a good is always priced higher than its marginal cost. In monopolistically competitive businesses, suppliers will underproduce.
What is efficiency ?Efficiency is the ability to achieve something or get a desired outcome without wasting resources, time, money, energy, or effort. In a broader sense, it is the capacity to carry out tasks effectively, efficiently, and without wasting time.
Due to the fact that it does not produce at the minimum of its average cost curve or where P = MC, a monopolistically competitive firm is inefficient. As a result, a firm that is monopolistically competitive would typically produce less at a greater cost and charge a higher price than a firm that is perfectly competitive.
Thus, In monopolistically competitive businesses, suppliers will underproduce.
To learn more about efficiency follow the link below;
https://brainly.com/question/13646957
#SPJ2
Question:
Many island chains were formed as a result of blank volcanism
Many island chains were formed as a result of blank volcanism is known as hotspot volcanism.
Hotspot volcanism occurs when a mantle plume, a column of hot and buoyant rock material rising from deep within the Earth's mantle, reaches the surface. These mantle plumes are stationary relative to the moving tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.
As the tectonic plate moves over the stationary hotspot, the mantle plume melts and produces magma. This magma rises through the Earth's crust, creating a volcanic eruption. Over time, repeated eruptions build up layers of lava and volcanic material, forming a cone-shaped volcano. As the tectonic plate continues to move, the volcano becomes inactive, and a new volcano forms above the stationary hotspot.
However, in the case of island chains, the tectonic plate movement carries the volcanoes away from the hotspot. As a result, a trail of extinct volcanoes is left behind, forming a linear chain of islands. Each island in the chain represents a period of volcanic activity at that specific location as the plate moved over the hotspot.
Hotspot volcanism and the formation of island chains provide valuable insights into the dynamics of Earth's mantle and plate tectonics. By studying the age progression of islands in a chain, scientists can gain a better understanding of the movement and speed of tectonic plates and the behavior of mantle plumes deep beneath the Earth's surface.
Know more about Hotspot volcanism here:
https://brainly.com/question/12703688
#SPJ8
4- The standard potential of cell: Sn/Sn²+||Cr³+/Cr is −0.60V.what is the standard
reduction potential of the Cr³+/Crelectrode? Es = -0.14V
Sn²+
(b) +0.74V
(c) -0.88V
(d) -0.74V
(a) +0.88V
The standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V. None of the option is correct.
To determine the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode, we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential to the cell potential under non-standard conditions. The Nernst equation is given by:
E = E° - (0.0592/n) * log(Q)
where E is the cell potential, E° is the standard reduction potential, n is the number of electrons transferred in the half-reaction, and Q is the reaction quotient.
In this case, we have the standard potential of the cell as −0.60V. We know that the standard reduction potential of the Sn/Sn²+ electrode is -0.14V. Therefore, the reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode can be calculated as:
E = -0.60V - (-0.14V)
E = -0.60V + 0.14V
E = -0.46V
Therefore, the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V.
For more such question on standard reduction potential visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31482299
#SPJ8
_Al(OH)3 + __H2SO4 →
_Al2(SO4)3 +___ H2O
In this equation, two molecules of aluminum hydroxide react with three molecules of sulfuric acid to produce one molecule of aluminum sulfate and six molecules of water.
What is Molecules?
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Atoms can combine to form molecules by sharing electrons between them, forming a covalent bond. Molecules can also be formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions, known as ionic bonding.
Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element or atoms of different elements. For example, oxygen gas (O2) is a molecule made up of two oxygen atoms, while water (H2O) is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum hydroxide and sulfuric acid is:
2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Learn more about Molecules from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/475709
#SPJ1
The following properties are either physical or chemical. Which one is different from the rest based on those two categories? a) Boiling point,b) flammability,c) Magnetism,d) thermal conductivity
Answer:
Not D.
Explanation:
I saw the answer somewhere else on brainly and i took the test and it was wrong
ANSWER NOW!!!!!!!!!!
If the forces acting on an object cancel out, the object’s motion can be: (select all that apply) speeding up moving at a constant speed standing still slowing down
It's either at rest or moving at a constant speed.
100 POINTS!!! HELP!
In an experiment, calcium carbonate reacted with different volumes of hydrochloric acid in water. One of the products formed during the experiment was carbon dioxide. The time taken for 0.89 mL of carbon dioxide to form was recorded. A partial record of the experiment is shown.
Based on factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, which of the following would describe the trend expected in the table?
A. Time increases as the volume of hydrochloric acid decreases
B. Time increases as the volume of hydrochloric acid remains the same
C. Time decreases as the mass of calcium carbonate decreases
D. Time decreases as the mass of calcium carbonate remains the same
Time increases as the volume of hydrochloric acid remains the same. This is because the concentration of hydrochloric acid would remain constant, affecting the reaction rate. Option B
Based on factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, the expected trend in the table can be analyzed.
In this experiment, calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas. The reaction rate is influenced by factors such as concentration, surface area, temperature, and presence of a catalyst. Let's examine the options provided:
A. Time increases as the volume of hydrochloric acid decreases:
This option suggests that as the volume of hydrochloric acid decreases, the time taken for carbon dioxide to form increases. However, in general, a decrease in the volume of hydrochloric acid would result in an increase in its concentration.
B. Time increases as the volume of hydrochloric acid remains the same:
If the volume of hydrochloric acid remains the same, it means the concentration of hydrochloric acid is constant. In this case, the reaction rate is not expected to change significantly, and the time taken for carbon dioxide to form should remain relatively constant. Therefore, this option is plausible.
C. Time decreases as the mass of calcium carbonate decreases:
If the mass of calcium carbonate decreases, the surface area of the reactant particles decreases. A smaller surface area would result in less contact between reactant particles, leading to a slower reaction rate. Thus, the time taken for carbon dioxide to form would be expected to increase, making this option unlikely.
D. Time decreases as the mass of calcium carbonate remains the same:
If the mass of calcium carbonate remains the same, the surface area of the reactant particles also remains the same. Therefore, the reaction rate should remain relatively constant, and the time taken for carbon dioxide to form would not show a significant change. Thus, this option is also plausible.
Option B is correct.
For more such questions on hydrochloric acid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28179864
#SPJ8
An earthquake is a physical process that most affects the -
Select one:
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
Answer:
lithoshpere
Explanation:
Question 4 (1 point)
If the decomposition of (NH4)2(CO3) is a first-order process with a rate constant of
0.196 s-1, how much ammonium carbonate would remain after 39.0 s, starting from
a concentration of 0.957 M?
Your Answer in units:
The final concentration of the reactant of a first order reaction can be determined from the rate constant equation. The concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 s will be 0.003 M.
What is rate constant?Rate constant of a reaction is the rate of reaction when one molar concentration of the reactant is involved in the reaction. The expression for the rate constant k for first order reaction is :
k = 1/t ln (C0/Ct)
Where C0 be the initial concentration and Ct be the concentration after t seconds.
Given that C0 of ammonium nitrate = 0.957 M
rate constant = 0.196 /s
t = 39 s.
The concentration after 39 seconds is calculated as follows:
0.196 /s = 1/39s ln (0.957 M / Ct)
Ct = 0.957 / (ln⁻¹ (0.196 × 39))
= 0.003 M.
Therefore, the concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 seconds will be 0.003 M.
To find more on rate constant, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/20305871
#SPJ1
HELPP GIVING AWAY 30 POINTS!!!!!
Determine Your family wants to use
renewable energy to heat your home. Which
renewable energy resource is best suited to
your area? Explain your answer.
Answer:
wood
Explanation:
i can take the seds from the trees to row new trees and still use the wood without causing deforestation
Iron and Chlorine gas react according to the following balanced equation: 2 Fe(S) + 3 Cl2 (g) 2 FeCl3(s) a) Calculate the molar mass in grams of “one mole” of each of the following: Fe ________ Cl2 __________________ FeCl3 ______________
The molar mass in grams of "one mole" of each substance is:
Fe: 55.845 g/mol
\(Cl_2\): 70.906 g/mol
\(FeCl_3\): 162.204 g/mol
To calculate the molar mass in grams of "one mole" of each substance, we need to determine the atomic masses of the elements involved in the equation.
The atomic mass of iron (Fe) is 55.845 g/mol.
For chlorine (\(Cl_2\)), we need to consider that the molar mass of \(Cl_2\) is twice the atomic mass of chlorine because the formula shows that two chlorine atoms combine to form one molecule of \(Cl_2\). The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 g/mol, so the molar mass of \(Cl_2\) is 2 * 35.453 g/mol = 70.906 g/mol.
The formula for iron(III) chloride (\(FeCl_3\)) indicates that one mole of \(FeCl_3\)contains one mole of iron and three moles of chlorine. Therefore, we can calculate the molar mass of \(FeCl_3\)by summing the atomic masses of iron and chlorine:
Molar mass of \(FeCl_3\)= (1 * atomic mass of Fe) + (3 * atomic mass of Cl)
Substituting the values, we have:
Molar mass of \(FeCl_3\) = (1 * 55.845 g/mol) + (3 * 35.453 g/mol)
= 55.845 g/mol + 106.359 g/mol
= 162.204 g/mol
For more such questions on molar mass visit:
https://brainly.com/question/837939
#SPJ8
What mass in grams of dextrose (C 6H 12O 6) will be required to produce 3.00 L of a 0.35M aqueous solution
Answer:
1.05 X 180 = 189 gm of dextrose
Explanation:
What mass in grams of dextrose (C 6 H 12 O 6) will be required to produce 3.00 L of a 0.35 M aqueous solution
the molar mass of (C 6 H 12 O 6) is
(6 X 12) + (1 X 12) + (6 x 16) =
72 +12 + 96=
180 g/mol
we need 3 L x 0.35 moles/L = 1.05 moles of dextrose
so
1.05 X 180 = 189 gm of dextrose