Which factors of earth postion would contribute to long term climate change?

Answer:

B) This is an example of energy coupling

Explanation:

Energy coupling is a process by which cells carry out thermodynamically unfavorable, endergonic (energy-requiring) reactions to other exergonic (reactions that liberate free energy) reactions.

Reactions which are endergonic do not occur spontaneously as they result in a decrease in entropy and a positive free energy change, ∆G.

Exergonic reactions occur spontaneously as they result in an increase in entropy and have a negative free energy change, ∆G.

For example, the active transport of ions against their concentration gradients in cells is a non-spontaneous endergonic process which is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP, an exergonic process in other for the reaction to proceed. ATP hydrolysis phosphorylates an amino acid side chain in the transport protein which then drives the forward process of transport of the ion.

Considering the above,

Option A: The hydrolysis of ATP is endergonic, and the active transport is exergonic is false because ATP hydrolysis is exergonic while active transport is endergonic.

Option B: This is an example of energy coupling is true.

Option C: Both ATP hydrolysis and active transport are spontaneous because they result in an increase in entropy of the system is false because only ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous

Option D: Neither ATP hydrolysis nor active transport is spontaneous is false because ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous.

Option E: ATP is acting as a transport protein to facilitate the movement of the ion across the plasma membrane is false because ATP is not a protein, rather it serves to activate the transport protein by phosphorylating it.

Answer: Depending on your religion, yes. You might not follow all of the guidelines of the religion, but it can still be practiced.

That is your opinion.

There can be several reasons for differences in enzyme activity, including temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of inhibitors or activators.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in the body. The rate of enzyme activity can be affected by various factors, such as temperature and pH. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature and pH range at which it functions best. Deviations from this range can cause the enzyme to denature or lose its shape, leading to a decrease in activity.

Changes in enzyme concentration can also affect activity. An increase in enzyme concentration generally leads to an increase in activity, while a decrease in concentration leads to a decrease in activity. The rate of enzyme activity can also be affected by substrate concentration.

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Answer:

1) Option b is correct. a founder effect

2) Option a is correct. keeping the sex ratio as close to 50:50 as possible

Explanation:

The exposed situation is an example of an ex-situ conservation program. These programs are planned to keep and restore the population of species that are in danger of extinction. There are many challenges associated with captivity, and one of them is related to maintaining genetic diversity in the population.

1) Introducing a few animals of an endangered species into the zoo might be considered an example of the founder effect. Just a pregnant female is enough for it to occur. And the most significant problem associated with this event is the loss the genetic diversity or variability. When breeding animals in captivity there is a high risk of losing some genes and fixating others, due to inbreeding.    

Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time. Eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure-bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. In founder effect, a new population originates when a few individuals, coming from a bigger-sized population and carrying their genes, settle down in a new area and reproduce. This small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be lost by complete. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced, and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. When the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme because the genetic drift effects are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.

2) When selecting the animals that are being kept in captivity, it is significant to consider a few aspects concerning genetic diversity maintenance. The main objective is to prioritize the original genetic material.

Answer:

Plant cells contain chloroplasts, but zebra cells do not

Explanation:

Chloroplasts in a plant cell are organelles that perform photosynthesis. A plant makes its energy/food from photosynthesis. Zebra cells, however, do not have chloroplasts. Therefore, zebras get their food from plants, and etc.

Plant cells contain chloroplasts, but zebra cells do not which why plants are

the primary producers in an ecosystem.

Plants produce their food through photosynthesis which involves the light

energy, oxygen and water. The light energy from the sun is trapped by the

chloroplast and used in the photosynthetic processes. Light energy is

converted to chemical energy which is used a food by the consumers.

Plant cells possess chloroplast which houses the chlorophyll while animal

cells which zebra has lacks it.

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A class 1 lever has the fulcrum positioned between the effort and resistance, allowing for the amplification of force or the achievement of balance.

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Answer:

Explanation:

generation 1

    R       R

r   Rr      Rr

r   Rr      Rr

generation 2

    R         r

R   RR     Rr

r    Rr      rr

Wings exhibit dominance over winglessness. This conclusion is drawn from the fact that the winged dragon possesses two copies of the wing allele, while the wingless dragon harbors two copies of the wingless allele. Consequently, the manifestation of the dominant allele (wings) prevails, overshadowing the presence of the recessive allele (winglessness).

Genes represent the fundamental elements of inheritance. They consist of DNA, a molecular structure that encompasses the blueprints required for protein construction. Proteins undertake the crucial role of executing cellular and tissue functions.

The statement that holds greater plausibility is option A: The protein product of the wings allele causes the dragon to have wings.

This proposition stems from the understanding that genes serve as the blueprint for synthesizing proteins, which in turn carry out vital cellular and tissue functions. In this particular scenario, the protein generated by the wings allele takes charge of wing development in the dragon.

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If the active site of an enzyme is damaged, leaving it nonfunctional, the reaction proceeds as if it were a non-catalyzed reaction without a lowering of the activation energy.

An active site of an enzyme is the site in an enzyme which the substrate molecules binds to in order for the enzyme to perform its function.

The effective binding of substrate to active site of an enzyme enables catalysis to occur.

Thus, when the active site of an enzyme is damaged, the enzyme becomes non-functional.

Based on the graph, the reaction proceeds as if it were a non-catalyzed reaction without a lowering of the activation energy as seen in the purple colored graph.

In conclusion, effective bonding of substrate to enzyme active site is essential for catalysis to occur.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

you fix your design to make it work that is what being is all about if it doesn't work you don't give up you figure out what is wrong and fix it.

Answer:

Along with the Prime Minister, Cabinet ministers form the main decision-making group within executive government—the Cabinet. A Cabinet minister's role includes: directing government policy and making decisions about national issues. ... presenting bills—proposed laws—from their government departments.

Explanation:

I hope this answer help you

Answer:

a trusted group that advises and assists the president

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a testable explanation for observed phenomena (option C).

A hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.

A hypothesis is usually constructed prior to the experiment and is a statement that takes the 'IF, THEN' format.

A hypothesis must be subjected to experimentation to affirm it's validity and can either be rejected or accepted. Therefore, option C is correct.

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mitosis refers to the parts of the original nucleus into two nuclei. On the other hand, meiosis refers to each having half chromosomes of the original cell.

in mitosis, there is the maintenance of chromosomes takes place while meiosis leads to a reduction in the no. of chromosomes. There are no variations in mitosis and variants occur in meiosis.

hence at last we can say that the above are the major difference between mitosis and meiosis. All of the explained differences will clearly lead to identifying them in particular. mitosis and meiosis plays a vital role in formation of gametes.

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All of the options are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: B Disinfectants

19. The scientific name for modern man is: B. Homo sapiens

20. kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed D. Monera

21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are: B. Angiosperm

22.  taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms A. Genus

23. Malaria causing single-celled parasitic protozoan is called: D. Plasmodium

24. kingdoms consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast, molds, and mushrooms A. Kingdom fungi

25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with except: D. none

26. The organism that are consumer is D. Scavengers

Disinfectants are special chemicals that are used to kill germs or prevent them from growing on surfaces or objects. They are not usually used to control microorganisms within living things, unlike antibiotics, antiseptics, and autoclaving, which are all chemicals used to control microorganisms.

Homo sapiens is the fancy name used by scientists to refer to regular, everyday humans This is the species that humans are a part of.

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18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants

19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens

20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera

21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm

22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class

23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium

24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population

25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista C. organism D. none​

26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers

Prey animals are often smaller than their predators and have less physical strength, speed and defenses than the predators. Therefore, prey animals have to rely on various adaptive features to avoid being detected by predators. One successful way to avoid predation is to not be seen, and a prominent adaptation that helps prey not be seen is (A) camouflage.

Camouflage is a widespread defense mechanism among animals, wherein an organism blends with the surroundings to remain unseen by predators. There are various forms of camouflage that animals use to avoid being detected by predators. One of the most common forms of camouflage is coloration, wherein an animal has a color or pattern that resembles its environment.

The color of the fur, scales, or feathers of an animal that matches its background help it blend in with its surroundings and avoid being detected by predators. An example of this is the Arctic hare, whose white fur helps it blend in with the snow, making it difficult for predators like foxes to detect it.Another form of camouflage is shape and texture. Many animals have features that resemble the environment they inhabit.

For instance, some insects resemble leaves or twigs, while some fish have markings that make them blend in with their surroundings. An example of this is the stick insect, which looks like a twig, and the chameleon, which can change its color and pattern to blend in with its environment.

In conclusion, camouflage is a crucial adaptation that prey animals use to avoid detection by predators. Through coloration, shape, and texture, animals can blend in with their surroundings, making them invisible to predators and increasing their chances of survival. The correct answer is A.

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Answer:

Scientific Theory

Explanation:

The statement "the characteristics of living things change over time" refers to the concept of biological evolution, which is widely accepted as a scientific theory in the field of biology. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by extensive evidence, experimentation, and scientific consensus. The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin and further developed over time, provides a comprehensive explanation for the diversity and change in the characteristics of living organisms. It is supported by a vast body of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.

In contrast, scientific laws describe observable patterns or regularities in nature that are often expressed as mathematical equations or principles. Laws, such as Newton's laws of motion or the laws of thermodynamics, describe specific relationships or behaviors in the physical world.

Therefore, the statement about the characteristics of living things changing over time aligns with the theory of evolution, rather than being described by a scientific law.

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When a species' population is limited to the less than 50 adult individuals, it is deemed severely endangered.

Depending on how seriously they are threatened, threatened species are divided into three categories by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature: vulnerable, endangered, and severely endangered.

Multilateral Environmental Agreement decisions are based in part on information from the IUCN Red List. It is frequently used as a guide to update the annexes of certain significant international accords, including the Convention of Migratory Species and the Convention of Threatened Species (CITES) (CMS).

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Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape.

According to the question the Sexual Reproduction: Horse egg and sperm unite.

Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms produce new individuals of their own kind. In most cases, it involves the fusion of two specialized reproductive cells, the female egg and the male sperm, to form a new and unique organism. Reproduction is a fundamental characteristic of all known life forms and is the process by which living things propagate their species. Asexual reproduction, which is reproduction without the fusion of gametes, is also common in some species, such as bacteria and plants. Reproduction is essential for the continuation of life on earth and is the foundation of the human population.

Asexual Reproduction: Bacteria divide by fission, A mushroom releases spores, A yeast cell develops a "bud", A pine tree releases pollen that gets trapped in a seed cone, Strawberry plant with runners.

Bacteria swap DNA during conjugation: Bacteria swap DNA during conjugation.

Gametes from protozoans fuse: Gametes from protozoans fuse.

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Answer: 8 carry the trait and 2 show the trait

Explanation: the halves are the carriers and the full ones are those who show the trait

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The statement being made is true. The Fasted State is where our bodies draw  from glycogen and fat reserves in order to create energy. This happens only when we do not eat that we enter into this state. The body first needs to draw all the energy it can from the glycogen stores and then once that is depleted it then begins to draw from fat stores for energy. Using all the stored macronutrients and turning them into energy to sustain the body.

Answer:

Title: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest

Writer: Lawrence Hauben, Bo Goldman

Director: Milos Forman

Year of release: 1975

Time period: 1960s

Filming locations: Salem, Oregon and Depoe Bay, Oregon

Estimated budget: $4.4 million

Studio(s) that distributed the movie: United Artists

Actors:

P. McMurphy - Jack Nicholson

Nurse Ratched - Louise Fletcher

Martini - Sydney Lassick

Cheswick - Sydney Lassick

Harding - William Redfield

Tabor - Christopher Lloyd

Chief Bromden - Will Sampson

Billy Bibbit - Brad Dourif

Turkle - Scatman Crothers

Synopsis:

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a drama film that follows the story of Randle McMurphy (Jack Nicholson), a criminal who pretends to be insane to avoid hard labor in prison. He is sent to a mental institution where he meets Nurse Ratched (Louise Fletcher), the head nurse who has a strict and authoritarian approach to mental health treatment. McMurphy’s arrival shakes up the ward, and he becomes a leader and a role model for the other patients, including Martini (Sydney Lassick), Cheswick (Sydney Lassick), Harding (William Redfield), Tabor (Christopher Lloyd), Chief Bromden (Will Sampson), and Billy Bibbit (Brad Dourif). McMurphy challenges Nurse Ratched’s authority, and their power struggle leads to a tragic ending.

Examples of how the film has shown mental health treatment:

1. In one scene, Nurse Ratched conducts a group therapy session where she asks the patients to share their feelings. When Billy Bibbit admits that he is afraid of women, Nurse Ratched humiliates him by forcing him to stand up and reveal his sexual insecurities in front of the group. This scene shows the insensitivity and lack of empathy that some mental health professionals display towards their patients.

2. In another scene, McMurphy organizes a fishing trip for the patients, and they all escape the hospital for a day. During the trip, they bond with each other and experience a sense of freedom and joy that they cannot find in the hospital. This scene highlights the importance of socialization and leisure activities in mental health treatment, and how they can have a positive impact on patients’ well-being.

3. In the climax of the film, McMurphy undergoes a lobotomy, a surgical procedure that was once a common treatment for mental illness. The scene is graphic and disturbing, and it shows the brutality and inhumanity of some mental health treatments that were used in the past.

What the film is trying to say about mental health treatment during this time period:

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a critique of the mental health system in the 1960s, which was characterized by institutionalization, medication, and control. The film shows how mental health professionals often treated their patients as objects rather than human beings, and how they used their power to maintain order and conformity at the expense of patients’ dignity and autonomy. The film suggests that mental health treatment should be more humane, individualized, and empowering, and that patients should be treated with respect and compassion.

Final summarizing statement and personal rating:

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a powerful and thought-provoking film that raises important questions about mental health treatment and human rights. The film is well-acted, well-directed, and has a memorable soundtrack that enhances the emotional impact of the story. I highly recommend this film to anyone who is interested in mental health, social justice, and human psychology. I give this film a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.

Explanation:

1. Have

2. Use

3. Energy

4. Grow

5. Respond to

6. Environment

Answer:

Elastic strength is the ability of a muscle to absorb, store, and release energy. The more energy the muscle releases, the faster and more powerful the movement. The fact that the heart pumps 2,500 gallons (9,450 liters) of blood daily makes it the muscle with the greatest elastic strength.

Explanation:

In radishes, the gene that controls color exhibits incomplete dominance. Pure-breeding red radishes crossed with pure-breeding white radishes make purple ...Answer:

Explanation:

The earth moves about the sun is most like: (b) an electron moving around the nucleus of an atom.

Sun is the center of the solar system around which all the planets revolve. It is a huge mass of fire and hence provides the heat. It is the only source of light and energy for the Earth. The sun is actually a star and since it is near to the Earth, it appears so large in size.

Electron is a negatively charges sub-atomic particle. It along with protons and neutrons is responsible for the formation of an atom. The cloud of electrons revolving around the nucleus of an atom decides the charge of the atom. The charge contained within an electron is 1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Humans:

Nitrogen is represented by the symbol N. It is abundant in the environment but humans can't use it directly from air or soil but depends upon green plants and microbes to convert it in to the usable form for using it

Plants:

Plants do not get their nitrogen directly from the air. Although nitrogen is the most abundant element in the air, every nitrogen atom in the air is triple-bonded to another nitrogen atom to form molecular nitrogen, N2