Answer: the first equation is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation: As you can see the first equation is 5/7=15/21. The are proportional because 5*3=15 and 7*3=21. If they are multiplied or divided by the same number, then they are proportional. It does not work with adding, subtracting or flipping.
3 10 in . = 7 8 mi . what is the unit rate
Answer: (3/10) in = (7/8) mi
1 in = (7/8) mi ÷ (3/10)
= 7/8 * (10/3) = 70/24
1 in = (70/24) mi
It means every 1 inch on the map drawing represents (70/24) miles ≈ 2.917 miles in reality.
Hope this helps :)
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Find EF. Please help!
Answer:
EF = 7 + 39 = 46
Step-by-step explanation:
EF = FG
x + 39 = 7x - 3
39 + 3 = 7x - x
42 = 6x
x = 42/6
x = 7
hope this helps :)
Consider the problem:A shopper buys cat food of 3 Ibs.Her cat eats 3/4 Ib each week.How many weeks does one bag last?a.Draw a diagram to represent the situation and label your diagram so it can be followed by others.Answer the question.b.Write a multiplication or devision equation to present the situation.c.Multiply your answer in the first question (the number of weeks)by 3/4 did you get 3 as a result?If not,revise your previous work.
The solution is, the total food can be eaten by the cat in 4 weeks.
What is multiplication?In mathematics, multiplication is a method of finding the product of two or more numbers. It is one of the basic arithmetic operations, that we use in everyday life.
here, we have,
BODMAS rule is applicable in basic calculations to get the actual answer.
Thus, the total food can be eaten by the cat in 4 weeks.
Total weight of a bag of cat food = 3 lbs.
The number of lbs the cat eats the food = 3/4 lbs each week.
We need to find the number of weeks does one bag that is 3 lbs last.
Now, the total food we have is 3 and cats eat 1/4th of total food each week.
Thus, the total food can be eaten by the cat in 4 weeks.
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A continuous random variable X has probability density function f(x) = c(1+x)(1 - 2 over the domain -1<<1. (a) i. Evaluate the constant e (the integration can be done by MATLAB). ii. Plot the probability density function over the domain (-1,1). Is this density function skewed to the right, skewed to the left, or symmetric? (b) Use MATLAB to evaluate I i. the mean y = E(X)= |- «f(x) dx; ii. E(X)= (- 22 f(x) dx; iii. the variance o2 = Var(X) = E(X) – H?, and the standard deviation o. *(c) i. Use MATLAB to find an expression for the cumulative distribution function F(x). ii. Check the result in (i) by differentiation. Hint: simplify (ans) might help! iii. Evaluate P(-0.2 X <0.2).
(a)i. Evaluating the constant:
\($$\int_{-1}^{1} c(1+x)(1-2x) dx = 1$$$$\implies c = \frac{3}{4}$$\)
Therefore, the probability density function is:
\($$f(x) = \frac{3}{4} (1+x)(1-2x), -1< x < 1$$\) ii. Plotting the probability density function:
From the graph, it is observed that the density function is skewed to the left.
(b)i. The mean:
\($$E(X) = \int_{-1}^{1} x f(x) dx$$$$E(X) = \int_{-1}^{1} x \frac{3}{4} (1+x)(1-2x) dx$$$$E(X) = 0$$\)
ii. The second moment about the origin:
\($$E(X^2) = \int_{-1}^{1} x^2 f(x) dx$$$$E(X^2) = \int_{-1}^{1} x^2 \frac{3}{4} (1+x)(1-2x) dx$$$$E(X^2) = \frac{1}{5}$$\)
Therefore, the variance is:
\($$\sigma^2 = E(X^2) - E(X)^2$$$$\implies \sigma^2 = \frac{1}{5}$$\)
iii. The standard deviation:
$$\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{5}} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}$$(c)
i. The cumulative distribution function:
\($$F(x) = \int_{-1}^{x} f(t) dt$$$$F(x) = \int_{-1}^{x} \frac{3}{4} (1+t)(1-2t) dt$$\)
ii. The probability density function can be obtained by differentiating the cumulative distribution function:
\($$f(x) = F'(x) = \frac{3}{4} (1+x)(1-2x)$$\)
iii. Evaluating\(P(-0.2 < X <0.2):$$P(-0.2 < X <0.2) = F(0.2) - F(-0.2)$$$$P(-0.2 < X <0.2) = \int_{-0.2}^{0.2} f(x) dx$$$$P(-0.2 < X <0.2) = \int_{-0.2}^{0.2} \frac{3}{4} (1+x)(1-2x) dx$$$$P(-0.2 < X <0.2) = 0.0576$$\)
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Name two integers with different signs that have a sum of -28
Answer:
-35 and 7
Step-by-step explanation:
7 - 35 = -28
35 has a (-) sign, and 7 has a (+) sign
Addition can be defined as the process of adding two numbers. The two integers with different signs that have a sum of -28 are -29 and 1.
What is Addition?Addition can be defined as the process of adding two numbers such that the result is the combined value of the two numbers.
An integer is a number that can be written without using a fractional component.
Given that the two integers with different signs have a sum of -28. Therefore, we can write,
-29 + 1 = -28-30 + 2 = -28-31 + 3 = -28-32 + 4 = -28-33 + 5 = -28-34 + 6 = -28-35 + 7 = -28Hence, the two integers with different signs that have a sum of -28 are -29 and 1.
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help finding the area
Answer:
42 yds(squared)
Step-by-step explanation:
The big chunk is 5 tall (2+3) and 6 wide=30 yds and the smaller part is 4 long and 3 tall=12 yds so 12+30=42
pls help me due now!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
C there is no solution
Step-by-step explanation:
These 2 equations are the same but equal too different things so they are parralell
hopes this helps
If I1 ⊇ I2 ⊇ .... In ⊇... is a nested sequence of intervals and if In = [an; bn], show that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ....... ≤ an ≤ ........ and b1 ≤ b2 ≤..... bn ≤ ......
The intervals are nested, each subsequent interval is contained within the previous one. Mathematically, this means I₁ ⊇ I₂ ⊇ ... In ⊇ ... . Therefore, we have:
1. I₁ ⊇ I₂ implies [a₁; b₁] ⊇ [a₂; b₂], which means a₁ ≤ a₂ and b₁ ≥ b₂.
2. I₂ ⊇ I₃ implies [a₂; b₂] ⊇ [a₃; b₃], which means a₂ ≤ a₃ and b₂ ≥ b₃.
To show that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an ≤ ..., we need to use the fact that the sequence of intervals is nested, meaning that each interval is contained within the next one.
First, we know that I1 contains I2, so every point in I2 is also in I1. That means that a1 ≤ a2 and b1 ≥ b2.
Now consider I2 and I3. Again, every point in I3 is also in I2, so a2 ≤ a3 and b2 ≥ b3.
We can continue this process for all the intervals in the sequence, until we reach In. So we have:
a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an-1 ≤ an
and
b1 ≥ b2 ≥ ... ≥ bn-1 ≥ bn
This shows that the endpoints of the intervals are ordered in the same way.
Given that I₁ ⊇ I₂ ⊇ ... In ⊇ ... is a nested sequence of intervals and In = [an; bn], we can show that a₁ ≤ a₂ ≤ ... ≤ an ≤ ... and b₁ ≥ b₂ ≥ ... ≥ bn ≥ ... as follows:
Since the intervals are nested, each subsequent interval is contained within the previous one. Mathematically, this means I₁ ⊇ I₂ ⊇ ... In ⊇ ... . Therefore, we have:
1. I₁ ⊇ I₂ implies [a₁; b₁] ⊇ [a₂; b₂], which means a₁ ≤ a₂ and b₁ ≥ b₂.
2. I₂ ⊇ I₃ implies [a₂; b₂] ⊇ [a₃; b₃], which means a₂ ≤ a₃ and b₂ ≥ b₃.
Continuing this pattern for all intervals in the sequence, we can conclude that a₁ ≤ a₂ ≤ ... ≤ an ≤ ... and b₁ ≥ b₂ ≥ ... ≥ bn ≥ ... .
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Need help asap with geometry!
Answer: C
Step-by-step explanation:
Obtuse angles are greater than 90 degrees
8y⁷÷4y⁵ what is this answer
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Terms with the exponents are like terms, we can subtract the exponents from each other when we divide.
(8y^7)/(4y^5) = 2y^(7-5) = 2y^2
Answer: \(2y^{2}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
8/4=2
\(y^{7} / y^{5} =y^{7-5} =y^{2}\)
so the answer is 2y^2
What will be the effect on the graph of y = |x| if x is replaced with -x?
A. a vertical shift
B. no change
C. a reflection over the x-axis
D. a horizontal shift of 1 unit to the left
The vertical lines on each side of the x mean it is the absolute value of x.
Replacing x with -x would make no change on the graph, because the absolute value is always a positive number.
The answer is B.
There will be no change on the graph of y = |x| if x is replaced with -x. Option B is correct.
A function is defined as the expression that set up the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variable.
The vertical lines on each side of the x mean it is the absolute value of x. Replacing x with -x would make no change on the graph because the absolute value is always a positive number.
Therefore, there will be no change on the graph of y = |x| if x is replaced with -x. Option B is correct.
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Which graph represents the solution to this inequality ?
15 points will be given :))
Answer:
The answer is B
im cant figure out how to do this one ((-3)^2)^-3
Answer:
\(\dfrac{1}{729}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\(\left(\dfrac{}{}(-3)^2\dfrac{}{}\right)^{-3}\)
First, we should evaluate inside the large parentheses:
\((-3)^2 = (-3)\cdot (-3) = 9\)
We know that a number to a positive exponent is equal to the base number multiplied by itself as many times as the exponent. For example,
\(4^3 = 4 \, \cdot\, 4\, \cdot \,4\)
↑1 ↑2 ↑3 times because the exponent is 3
Next, we can put the value 9 into where \((-3)^2\) was originally:
\((9)^{-3}\)
We know that a number to a negative power is equal to 1 divided by that number to the absolute value of that negative power. For example,
\(3^{-2} = \dfrac{1}{3^2} = \dfrac{1}{3\cdot 3} = \dfrac{1}{9}\)
Finally, we can apply this principle to the \(9^{-3}\):
\(9^{-3} = \dfrac{1}{9^3} = \boxed{\dfrac{1}{729}}\)
if i have a 100.91 as my grade and let's just say i would get a 0/100 what would be my grade?
(Chapter 14) fy(a,b) = limit as y approches b f(a,y)- f(a, b)/(y-b)
In summary, fy(a,b) is the slope of the tangent line to the surface defined by f(x, y) at the point (a, b) in the y-direction.
The given expression represents the partial derivative of f(x, y) with respect to y, evaluated at (a, b):
fy(a,b) = lim┬(y→b)〖[f(a,y) - f(a,b)]/(y - b)〗
Geometrically, this partial derivative represents the slope of the tangent line to the surface defined by f(x, y) at the point (a, b) in the y-direction.
To see why this is the case, consider the following argument:
Let L be the limit in the expression given above.
Let h = y - b be the change in the y-coordinate from b to y.
Then, we can rewrite the limit as:
fy(a,b) = lim┬(h→0)〖[f(a,b + h) - f(a,b)]/h〗
This expression represents the average rate of change of f(x, y) with respect to y over the interval [b, b + h].
As h approaches 0, this average rate of change approaches the instantaneous rate of change, which is the slope of the tangent line to the surface defined by f(x, y) at the point (a, b) in the y-direction.
Therefore, fy(a,b) is the partial derivative of f(x, y) with respect to y, evaluated at (a, b).
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Which number in the monomial 125x18y3z25 needs to be changed to make it a perfect cube? 3 18 25 125
Answer: 25
Reason:
The exponent 25 is not a multiple of 3. If it was something like 24, then we would have a perfect cube as shown below
\(w = 125x^{18}y^3z^{24}\\\\w = 5^{1*3}x^{6*3}y^{1*3}z^{8*3}\\\\w=(5^1x^6y^1z^8)^3\\\\w = (5x^{6}yz^{8})^3\\\\\)
When going from step 2 to step 3, I used the rule that \((abcd)^e = a^eb^ec^ed^e\). Basically the exponent e gets applied to each factor inside.
Answer:
25
Step-by-step explanation:
a) A circular channel section has diameter of 6m and it is running half. Calculate the discharge through the channel if the bed slope is 1 in 600 and manning’s co efficient is equal to 0.014.
To calculate the discharge through the circular channel, we can use Manning's equation, which relates the flow rate (Q) to the channel properties and flow conditions. Manning's equation is given by:
Q = (1/n) * A * R^(2/3) * S^(1/2)
where:
Q is the discharge (flow rate)
n is Manning's coefficient (0.014 in this case)
A is the cross-sectional area of the channel
R is the hydraulic radius of the channel
S is the slope of the channel bed
First, let's calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the circular channel. The diameter of the channel is given as 6m, so the radius (r) is half of that, which is 3m. Therefore, the area can be calculated as:
A = π * r^2 = π * (3m)^2 = 9π m^2
Next, let's calculate the hydraulic radius (R) of the channel. For a circular channel, the hydraulic radius is equal to half of the diameter, which is:
R = r = 3m
Now, we can calculate the slope (S) of the channel bed. The given slope is 1 in 600, which means for every 600 units of horizontal distance, there is a 1-unit change in vertical distance. Therefore, the slope can be expressed as:
S = 1/600
Finally, we can substitute these values into Manning's equation to calculate the discharge (Q):
Q = (1/0.014) * (9π m^2) * (3m)^(2/3) * (1/600)^(1/2)
Using a calculator, the discharge can be evaluated to get the final result.
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10x + 44
8x - 23
It’s solving for X in triangles
Answer:
x=33.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the distance between (3,4) and (4,-6).
Answer:
The answer is
\( \sqrt{101} \)Step-by-step explanation:
The distance between two points can be found by using the formula
\(d = \sqrt{ ({x1 - x2})^{2} + ({y1 - y2})^{2} } \\\)
where
(x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) are the points
From the question the points are
(3,4) and (4,-6)
The distance between them is
\(d = \sqrt{ ({3 - 4})^{2} + ({4 + 6})^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{ ({ - 1})^{2} + {10}^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{1 + 100 } \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ = \sqrt{101} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \)
We have the final answer as
\( \sqrt{101} \)
Hope this helps you
One rectangular solid with a square base has twice the height of another rectangular solid with a square base with the same side length. which statements about the two rectangular solids are true? check all that apply.
The correct statements about the solids are:
(A) The bases are congruent.(D)The volume of the first solid is twice as much as the volume of the second solid.(E) If the dimensions of the second solid are x by x by h, the first solid has 4xh more.What are solids?Solid geometry or stereometry is the standard name for the geometry of three-dimensional Euclidean spaces in mathematics. Stereometry is concerned with the volume measurements of various solid forms, such as pyramids, prisms, and other polyhedrons; cylinders; cones; truncated cones, and balls bordered by spheres.To find which statements are correct:
Congruent base: This is used to indicate that the triangles' bases are the same and that they have the same shape.
The volume of the first triangle is: \(2x^{2} h\)
The volume of the second triangle is: \(x^{2} h\)
Therefore, the correct statements about the solids are:
(A) The bases are congruent.(D)The volume of the first solid is twice as much as the volume of the second solid.(E) If the dimensions of the second solid are x by x by h, the first solid has 4xh more.Know more about solids here:
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The complete question is given below:
One rectangular solid with a square base has twice the height of another rectangular solid with a square base with the same side length. Which statements about the two rectangular solids are true? Check all that apply.
A) The bases are congruent.
B) The solids are similar.
C) The ratio of the volumes of the first solid to the second solid is 8:1.
D)The volume of the first solid is twice as much as the volume of the second solid.
E) If the dimensions of the second solid are x by x by h, the first solid has 4xh more
surface area than the second solid.
Three pounds of strawberries cost $12. Complete the table showing the price of different amounts of strawberries at this rate.
Answer:
12÷3=4
Step-by-step explanation:
Express the confidence interval 15.8% ± 5.4% in interval form.Answer using decimals rounded to three places, not as percentages
Okay, here we have this:
Considering the provided confidence interval we are going to express it in interval form, so we obtain the following:
So let's first convert the interval from percent to decimals:
Confidence interval=15.8% ± 5.4%
Confidence interval=0.158 ± 0.054
And the interval form will be obtained by leaving the result using the lesser on the left side, and the result using the more on the right side:
Confidence interval=[0.158-0.054, 0.158+0.054]
Confidence interval=[0.104, 0.212]
Finally we obtain that the confidence interval in interval form is equal to [0.104, 0.212].
if ŷ = 120 − 3x with y = product and x = price of product, what happens to the demand if the price is increased by 2 units?
Therefore, if the price of the product is increased by 2 units, the demand will decrease by 6 units.
To determine the change in demand when the price is increased by 2 units, we substitute the new price into the demand equation and compare it to the original demand.
Given:
ŷ = 120 - 3x
Let's assume the original price is denoted by x, and the new price is x + 2.
Original demand:
y = ŷ
= 120 - 3x
New demand:
y' = ŷ'
= 120 - 3(x + 2)
= 120 - 3x - 6
= 114 - 3x
Comparing the original demand (y = 120 - 3x) with the new demand (y' = 114 - 3x), we can see that the demand decreases by 6 units when the price is increased by 2 units.
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What is 0.36... (36 is repeating) expressed as a fraction in simplest form? I got 36/90 and got in simplest form: 2/5. However when I look at other answers they say its 9/25 and 4/11. So how do I calculate this correctly?
What is this answer?
Answer:
B is the correct answer
Rationalize and solve for x in the following:
\(a)\frac{3}{1-\sqrt{2} } \\\\b)\sqrt[3]{4+x}=3\\\\c)\sqrt{3x^{2} }-\sqrt{12}=0\\\\d)\sqrt{18}-x\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{32}\)
Answer:
A) don't see an x B) x=23 C) x=2; D) x=-1
Step-by-step explanation:
B) Cube both sides...\((\sqrt[3]{4+x})^3=3^3\)---> 4+x=27
C) add \(\sqrt{12}\) to both sides... \(\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)... square both sides...\((\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(\sqrt{12})^2\)--> 3x^2=12... divide both sides by 3--> x^2=4---> x=2
D= \(\sqrt{18}-(x*\sqrt{2})=\sqrt{32}\)... divide each side \(\sqrt{2}\) ---> \((\sqrt{18}/\sqrt{2})- [(x*\sqrt{2})/\sqrt{2}]= \sqrt{32}/\sqrt{2}\)---> \(\sqrt{9}-x= \sqrt{16}\)... and because 9 and 16 are perfect squares our equation now reads---> 3-x=4---> -x=1---> x=-1
What is the equation of the function
shown in the graph, given that the
equation of the parent function is
f(x) = (-/-)² ?
(}})
The equation of the function shown in the graph is f(x) = (-2x)^2.
What is function?In mathematics a function is a relation between two states that assigned to each element of the first set exactly one element of the second set in order words it is the rule that is describe how unstead of values is related to another set a values function are used to model real voice scenario and to solve mathematical problems example of function include linear equation polynomials and trigonometric function.
This is based on the equation of the parent function, which is f(x) = (-/-)^2. The graph shows that the function has been shifted two units to the left, which is why the coefficient of x is -2 instead of -1.
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A torus is formed when a circle of radius 3 centered at (8,0) is revolved about the y-axis a. Use the shell method to write an integral for the volume of the ton b. Use the washer method to write an integral for the volume of the torus e. Find the volume of the torus by evaluating one of the two integrats obtained in parts (a) and (). (Hint: Both integrals can be evaluated without using the Fundamental Theorems of Cabulas) a. Set up the integral that gives the volume of the torus using the shell method. Select the correct choice below and 58 in the answer boxes to complete your choice (Type exact answers) OA de 3 OF SO b. Set up the integral that gives the volume of the torus using the washer method Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers) OAS d OB dy Time Remaining: 02:00:09 Next A torus is formed when a circle of radius 3 centered at (6,0) is revolved about the y-axis. a. Use the shell method to write an integral for the volume of the torus b. Use the washer method to write an integral for the volume of the torus. c. Find the volume of the torus by evaluating one of the two integrals obtained in parts (a) and (b). (Hint: Both integrals can be evaluated without using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.) у У 9- 3 X a. Set up the integral that gives the volume of the torus using the shell method. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers.) OAS OB. dy b. Set up the integral that gives the volume of the torus using the washer method. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers.) OAS dx 3 OB. dy The volume of the torus is approximately cubic units. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
a) To find the volume of the torus using the shell method, the integral can be set up as ∫2πy(2πr)dy.
b) To find the volume of the torus using the washer method, the integral can be set up as ∫π(R²-r²)dx.
c) The volume of the torus can be found by evaluating one of the two integrals obtained in parts (a) and (b).
a) The shell method involves considering cylindrical shells with height dy and radius y. Since the torus is formed by revolving a circle of radius 3 centered at (8,0) about the y-axis, the radius of each shell is y and the height is 2πr, where r is the distance from the y-axis to the circle. Therefore, the integral to find the volume of the torus using the shell method is ∫2πy(2πr)dy.
b) The washer method involves considering infinitesimally thin washers with inner radius r and outer radius R. In the case of the torus, the inner radius is the distance from the y-axis to the circle, which is y, and the outer radius is the radius of the circle, which is 3. Therefore, the integral to find the volume of the torus using the washer method is ∫π(R²-r²)dx.
c) To find the volume of the torus, one of the two integrals obtained in parts (a) and (b) can be evaluated. The specific integral to evaluate depends on the chosen method (shell or washer). By substituting the appropriate values into the integral and evaluating it, the volume of the torus can be calculated.
Note: The specific calculations to find the volume of the torus and the corresponding numerical result were not provided in the question, so the final answer in cubic units cannot be determined without further information.
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Lucia opened a savings account and deposited $600.00 as principal. The account earns 13% interest, compounded annually. What is the balance after 5 years?
Use the formula A=P1+
r
n
nt, where A is the balance (final amount), P is the principal (starting amount), r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, n is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and t is the time in years.
Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The amount of money in Lucia's account after 5 years will be $1,105.5.
What is compound interest?A loan or deposit's interest is computed using the starting principle and the interest payments from the ago decade as compound interest.
We know that the compound interest is given as
A = P(1 + r)ⁿ
Where A is the amount, P is the initial amount, r is the rate of interest, and n is the number of years.
Lucia opened a savings account and deposited $600.00 as principal. The account earns 13% interest, compounded annually. Then the amount of money after 5 years will be given as,
A = $600 × (1 + 0.13)⁵
A = $600 × (1.13)⁵
A = $600 × 1.84
A = $1,105.5
The amount of money in Lucia's account after 5 years will be $1,105.5.
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Consider the multiple regression model with two regressors X1 and X2, where both variables are determinants of the dependent variable. You first regress Y on X1 only and find no relationship. However when regressing Y on X1 and X2, the slope coefficient changes by a large amount. This suggests that your first regression suffers from a. heteroskedasticity b. perfect multicollinearity c. omitted variable bias d. dummy variable trap 8. Imperfect multicollinearity a. implies that it will be difficult to estimate precisely one or more of the partial effects using the data at hand b. violates one of the four Least Squares assumptions in the multiple regression model c. means that you cannot estimate the effect of at least one of the Xs on Y d. suggests that a standard spreadsheet program does not have enough power to estimate the multiple regression model
Some part of the regression can be estimated precisely, but it is difficult to predict the effect of individual regressors when there is multicollinearity in the data.Multiple regression models require that variables be independent of one another, otherwise, multicollinearity will occur.
Consider the multiple regression model with two regressors X1 and X2, where both variables are determinants of the dependent variable. You first regress Y on X1 only and find no relationship. However when regressing Y on X1 and X2, the slope coefficient changes by a large amount.
This suggests that your first regression suffers from omitted variable bias. Imperfect multicollinearity implies that it will be difficult to estimate precisely one or more of the partial effects using the data at hand. Imperfect multicollinearity means that there is a strong correlation between the regressors, but they are not perfectly correlated.
As a result, some part of the regression can be estimated precisely, but it is difficult to predict the effect of individual regressors when there is multicollinearity in the data.Multiple regression models require that variables be independent of one another, otherwise, multicollinearity will occur.
When there is multicollinearity in the data, it means that two or more of the variables are highly correlated with one another. In other words, the data may contain redundant information, which can make it difficult to estimate the regression coefficients or partial effects.The dummy variable trap refers to a situation in which one of the variables is a perfect linear combination of the other variables.
This results in the model being unsolvable, and the coefficients cannot be estimated. Heteroskedasticity is the term used to describe when the variance of the residuals is not constant across all values of the independent variables. This means that the predictions of the model may be biased, and the standard errors of the coefficients may be incorrect.
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