Answer:
Ba
Explanation:
Let us consider the electrode potential of one of the options listed in the question,
Ba2+(aq) + 2 e- -----> Ba(s). -2.90V
It is very important to recall that a metal can only displace another metal from aqueous solution if that metal has a more negative reduction potential that the metal it displaced. This implies that if there are two metals A and B, A can only displace B from an aqueous solution of B if A has a more negative reduction potential than B.
The reduction potential of Mg^2+ is -2.37V. This is less negative than that of Ba^2+ which is -2.90V. Hence barium can reduce Mg^2+ to metallic Mg.
. Write down the “Word chemical equation” for the following described chemical reaction. 1.When Harris dropped a lump of magnesium into a test tube of hydrochloric acid, the chemical magnesium chloride was formed. Harris also noticed a gas being formed. The gas formed was Hydrogen. Abu bakar reacted a lump of calcium carbonate with some sulphuric acid. Two of the products formed were water and calcium sulphate. The other product formed was a gas that turned lime water milky which proves its carbon dioxide. 3. Manal was learning about photosynthesis. She looked on the internet and found that in this process, plants take in carbon dioxide gas from the air and water from the ground. Using energy from the sun they can turn these chemicals into a kind of sugar called glucose and gas called oxygen. 4. When an iron object is left in damp air (or water) for a considerable time, it gets covered with a red-brown flaky substance called rust. This is called rusting of iron. During the rusting of iron, iron metal combines with the oxygen (of air) in the presence of water (moisture) to form a compound iron oxide. 5. When acid such as Hydrochloric acid reacts with basic compound like sodium hydroxide, it leads to the formation of a salt called sodium chloride and water as end products.
Answer:
1. Mg+Hcl--》Mgcl2 + H2
True or False. When light passes from one medium to another the speed changes.
Answer:
Its actually true
Explanation:
Your Welcome Canada,
OH YEAH!!!!!!
Answer:
The correct answer is "True".
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
How many grams of Carbon Dioxide can be produced by the complete combustion of 140.0 grams of propene; C3H6? If the actual yield turns out to be 200.0 grams of carbon dioxide, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
2 C3H6 + 9 O2 6 H2O + 6 CO2
Theo. yield is 440.0 g CO2, % yield = 45.45% Explanation: hope it helps here for ur service
439.16 g of carbon dioxide is produced by complete combustion of 140 g of propene. The percent yield is 45.54%.
What is combustion?Combustion is defined as a high temperature exothermic reaction between a fuel which acts as a reductant and an oxidant which is usually atmospheric oxygen.It does not result in fire as the flame is visible only when substance which undergoes combustion vaporizes.
For combustion reactions to take place stoichiometry is followed according to which mass of reactants or products obtained or required is calculated.
2 C₃H₆ + 9 O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
Here 2 molecules of propene react to give 6 molecules of carbon dioxide.
∴ for 140 grams of propene 140×264/84.16=439.16 g of molecules of CO₂ are produced.
Percent yield is calculated by dividing observed yield by theoretical yield which gives 45.54% according to this example.
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what part of the electromagnetic spectrum was first developed during ww2
Answer:
Radio waves were first developed in WWII
Explanation:
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SpongeBob loves to garden and wants to grow lots of pink flowers for his pal Sandy. He brought a special Flower Power fertilizer to see if it will help plants produce more flowers. He plants two plants of the same size in separate containers with the same amount of potting soil. He places one plant in a sunny window and waters it every day with fertilized water. He places the other plant on a shelf in a closet and waters it with plain water every other day.
What did SpongeBob do wrong in this experiment? Explain.
How could SpongeBob improve his experiment?
Answer: He had more than one independent variable.
Explanation: It would only be fair, if both plants were in a sunny window, because then, it would be easier to see if the fertilizer actually affected the plants. This is because there is always a chance that the lack of sunlight decreased the number of flowers on the plant, instead of the fertilizer. It is always better to just have one independent variable.
the ultimate electron acceptor in the fermentation of glucose to ethanol is:_____
The ultimate electron acceptor in the fermentation of glucose to ethanol is an organic molecule called acetaldehyde.
During the fermentation of glucose to ethanol, the process occurs in the absence of oxygen, known as anaerobic conditions. In this process, glucose is metabolized by yeast or other microorganisms, converting it into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
The initial step in glucose fermentation involves the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions known as glycolysis. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and produces a small amount of ATP.
Following glycolysis, pyruvate is further metabolized into ethanol and carbon dioxide. This step occurs in the mitochondria of yeast cells or the cytoplasm of other microorganisms.
In this step, pyruvate is first converted into acetaldehyde by an enzyme called pyruvate decarboxylase. This reaction involves the removal of a carbon dioxide molecule from pyruvate, resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde.
Next, acetaldehyde is reduced to ethanol by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase. In this reaction, acetaldehyde accepts electrons and hydrogen ions (H+) from the NADH molecule, which is formed during glycolysis. As a result, NADH is oxidized to NAD+ while acetaldehyde is reduced to ethanol.
In the fermentation of glucose to ethanol, acetaldehyde acts as the ultimate electron acceptor. It accepts electrons and hydrogen ions from NADH, leading to the conversion of acetaldehyde to ethanol. This process allows for the regeneration of NAD+ and the continuation of glycolysis, enabling the production of ATP through anaerobic metabolism.
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Which statement describes Sparta’s strategy for the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta used its navy to attack Athens along the coastline.
Sparta ruined Athens’s farmland to try to get Athens to fight on land.
Sparta sailed around the peninsula to attack Athens from two sides.
Sparta attacked Athens directly and attempted to knock down the walls.
Answer:
it is the Sparta ruined Athens’s farmland to try to get Athens to fight on farm land
Explanation:
just did
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
6 moles of H2O is equal to how many molecules?
Answer:
hey yk me from pad let
Explanation:
A student shines a light on a piece of transparent glass. Which of the following diagrams accurately shows the path of the light? Responses A Image with alt text: B Image with alt text: C Image with alt text: D
Glass is a transparent material as it allows light to pass through.
Why is glass transparent?The question is incomplete as the images that have been referred to here are not shown and as such I will just consider glass as a transparent material.
Glass, which is primarily made of silicon dioxide with a few impurities, is more properly classified as a supercooled liquid than as a solid. It is translucent because there are no internal grain boundaries.
The photon instead moves through unhindered. The glass is translucent as a result.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
b
One way of producing drinking water from seawater is by reverse osmosis.
Reverse osmosis is a type of filtration. Seawater is pushed through a semi-permeable membrane. Pressure is applied to the seawater. Semi-permeable
means salt is trapped on one side of the membrane, but water can pass through.
The trapped salts form a ‘seawater concentrate’ on one side of the membrane.
Where do the trapped salts go?
[a] ocean [b]Water distribution system
[c]Storage tank [d]delivery pipeline
QUESTION 3:
Based on the above picture what will determine whether a particle is able to pass
through the membrane?
[a] particle size [b] particle mass
[c] number of particles [d] charge on the particle
the trapped salts go to seawater concentrate
My greatest influence on career pathing right now is___________
and it leads me to consider________as my possible SHS
Track and strand choice
Answer:
My greatest influence on career pathing right now is minecraft hardcore.Track and strand choice.
1
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What are deposits brought by flowing water known.
Baking soda, NaHCO3, decomposes when it is heated. How much heat will be absorbed by the decomposition of 5.25 moles of baking soda?
Answer:
The balanced reaction for the decomposition of baking soda is
2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)
We can find the heat of reaction by using the Hess' Law. This is done by using this formula:
∑(Hf,products) -∑(Hf,reactants) = Heat of reaction
where Hf is the heat of formation. According to literature, these are the heats of formation for each of the compounds in the reaction:
NaHCO3: -947.68 kJ/mol
Na2CO3: -1130.94 kJ/mol
CO2: -393.51 kJ/mol
H2O: -241.8 kJ/mol
Applying Hess' Law:
[1(-1130.94) + 1(-241.82)] + 1(-393.51)] - [2(-947.68)] = 129.09 kJ
Thus, the heat of reaction is 129.09 kJ/mol NaHCO3. Since there is 1.96 mol of NaHCO3, the total heat of reaction is 253.02 kJ
Explanation:
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Select the curve that is produced by adding hydrochloric acid to 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide.A,B,C or D
B
The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is a basic solution, so the pH of that solution should be close to 14
then when adding hydrochloric acid (HCl) we start to neutralice the solution, meaning the pH must sift slowly to lower pH.
Assuming both solutions have similar concentration the pH shall shift form basic (above 7) to acid pH (below 7). Until now both B and D images agreed with the explanation given. To chose between them we need to remember that HCl is a very strong acid, which means that in solution will get to very acid solutions (very low pH values) which leaves only B as possible answer
How much does one teaspoon of baking soda affect Cookies?
Answer:
Explanation:
At three-quarters of a teaspoon of baking soda, the cookie's texture becomes fragile like that of a soda cracker, with a deeply roasted flavor that distracts from the ginger.
Under the topic of Investments in Equity and Debt Security, describe 3 pros and cons of investing in property.
Investing in property can offer several advantages and disadvantages. Here are three pros and three cons of investing in property:
Pros of Investing in Property:
Potential for Appreciation: One of the main advantages of property investment is the potential for property value appreciation over time. Real estate properties, especially in desirable locations, have the potential to increase in value, allowing investors to build wealth and generate a return on their investment.
Rental Income: Property investment can provide a steady stream of rental income. By purchasing residential or commercial properties and renting them out to tenants, investors can generate regular cash flow, which can be particularly beneficial for long-term financial planning or as an additional income source.
Portfolio Diversification: Investing in property allows for diversification of an investment portfolio. Real estate is considered an alternative asset class that can help balance the risk and return profile of an investment portfolio that may primarily consist of stocks and bonds. Adding property investments can reduce exposure to volatility in other markets.
Cons of Investing in Property:
High Initial Costs: Acquiring property often requires a substantial upfront investment. Investors need to consider the down payment, closing costs, property maintenance expenses, and potential renovation costs. This can be a barrier for individuals with limited capital or seeking more liquid investments.
Market Volatility and Liquidity: The property market can be subject to fluctuations and cycles, which can affect property values. Unlike stocks or bonds, buying or selling property may take time and effort, reducing liquidity. In certain market conditions, it may be challenging to sell a property quickly if needed.
Management and Maintenance: Property investment requires active management and ongoing maintenance. Landlords are responsible for property upkeep, repairs, and addressing tenant issues. Managing rental properties can be time-consuming and may involve dealing with various challenges such as vacancies, property damage, and rental disputes.
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Why do metals and nonmetals usually form ionic compounds, whereas two bonded nonmetals are never ionic
Metals and nonmetals usually form ionic compounds, whereas two bonded nonmetals are never ionic because of their electronegativity difference.
Electronegativity is the measure of an element's tendency to attract bonding electrons towards itself. Metals are usually electropositive, meaning they have fewer electrons in their outer shell, while nonmetals are usually electronegative, meaning they have more electrons in their outer shell than metals.
The electronegativity difference between a metal and a nonmetal is usually high, resulting in ionic bonding. The electrons of the metal are transferred to the nonmetal, forming ions. For example, sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react to form an ionic compound, sodium chloride (NaCl). The Na atom gives its outer electron to the Cl atom to form Na+ and Cl- ions respectively. This transfer of electrons produces a stable arrangement of ions.
In contrast, the electronegativity difference between two nonmetals is usually low, leading to covalent bonding. In covalent bonding, the atoms share their outer electrons to form a stable molecule. For example, H2O is a covalent compound, where two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom share their outer electrons to form a molecule.
Hence, the two bonded nonmetals never form ionic compounds.
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What must be true of a system where reactants are more abundant at equilibrium?
Keq>1, ΔG∘<0
Keq<1, ΔG∘>0
Keq=1, ΔG∘=0
depends on the temperature
The correct answer is:
Keq<1, ΔG∘>0
When a system is at equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates. At this point, the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change over time. The equilibrium constant (Keq) is a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium.
If the reactants are more abundant at equilibrium, it means that the equilibrium lies towards the side of the reactants. This suggests that the value of Keq is less than 1, since the ratio of products to reactants is low. Additionally, a positive ΔG∘ (standard free energy change) indicates that the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, meaning that energy must be added to the system to proceed in that direction.
Therefore, the correct statement is: Keq<1, ΔG∘>0.
It's important to note that this answer assumes standard conditions (25°C, 1 atm pressure, and 1 M concentration). At different temperatures and concentrations, the values of Keq and ΔG∘ may change.
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what was the first true element to be found?
Answer:
Phosphorous.
Explanation:
In 1649 Hennig Brand discovered phosphorous.
The substances at the start of a chemical reaction that change to other substances are known as _______?
The substances at the start of a chemical reaction that change to other substances are known as reactants.
What is a Chemical reaction ?
When one or more chemicals are transformed into one or more other compounds, a chemical reaction takes place. Example: the formation of rust when iron and oxygen combine. Sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water are produced when vinegar and baking soda are combined.
Reactants are the substance(s) in a chemical equation to the left of the arrow. A component that is present at the outset of a chemical reaction is known as a reactant. Products are the substance(s) to the right of the arrow. A substance that remains after a chemical reaction is complete is known as a product.
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In the following reaction, the rate of formation of NH3 is 0.15 Mol/L x Min. What is the rate of reaction?
N2+3H2 ---> 2NH3
The rate of the reaction is 0.075 mol/L x min.
In the balanced chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
The stoichiometry tells us that for every 1 mole of N₂ reacting, 2 moles of NH₃ are formed. Therefore, the ratio of the rate of formation of NH₃ to the rate of the reaction is 2:1.
Given that the rate of formation of NH₃ is 0.15 mol/L x min, we can determine the rate of the reaction by dividing this value by the stoichiometric coefficient of NH₃, which is 2:
Rate of reaction = (Rate of formation of NH₃) / (Stoichiometric coefficient of NH₃)
Rate of reaction = 0.15 mol/L x min / 2
Calculating this, we find:
Rate of reaction = 0.075 mol/L x min
Therefore, the rate of the reaction is 0.075 mol/L x min.
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The following cations and anions in solution are mixed together, one pair at a time Hg+, K+, Al3+ and I-, S2-, CO3 2-Write a net ionic equation for each precipitate that forms, including states
Hg⁺ with I⁻ forms HgI
Hg⁺ with S²⁻ forms Hg₂S
Hg⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms Hg₂CO₃
K⁺ with I⁻ forms KI
K⁺ with S²⁻ forms K₂S
K⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms K₂CO₃
The Sun revolves around Earth.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The earth goes around the
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Earth revolves around the sun.
Valence bond theory is inadequate for describing systems with multiple adjacent ______ that overlap, as in aromatic molecules. a better explanation of these systems is given using ______ theory.
A better explanation of these systems is given using molecular orbital theory.
What is the valence bond theory?The valence bond theory hold that a bond is formed by the sharing of two electron in a covalent bond. This bond does not account for certain systems that occur in multiple bonded systems where the simple two electron bonding model does not suffice.
Thus, valence bond theory is inadequate for describing systems with multiple adjacent bonds that overlap, as in aromatic molecules. a better explanation of these systems is given using molecular orbital theory.
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How many Atoms are in 3.5 grams of silicon
d. i) Describe the structure of an atom.
Answer:
An atom is a complex arrangement of negatively charged electrons arranged in defined shells about a positively charged nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is composed of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton).
Answer:
Atoms consist of an extremely small, positively charged nucleus in which the protons and neutrons can be found, and is surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
Identify the molecule containing the least oxygen atoms. A) 12.044 × 10^23 molecules of CO2. B) 12 g of O3. C) 0.1 mol of V2O5. D)10 mL of H2O.
Answer:
C. 0.1 mol of V₂O₅
Explanation:
Number of moles of oxygen atoms present in each molecule is derived as follows:
A. Number of molecules of CO₂ in 12.044 * 10²³ molecules of CO₂ = 12.044 * 10²³/6.022 * 10²³ = 2 moles of CO₂ molecules
Each molecule of CO₂ contains 2 atoms of oxygen. Therefore, number of moles of oxygen atom present in 2 molecules of CO₂ = 2 * 2 moles of oxygen atoms = 4 moles of oxygen atoms.
B. Number of moles of O₃ molecules in 12g of O₃ = mass of O₃/molar mass of O₃
molar mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol
Number of moles of O₃ molecules = 12/48 = 0.25 moles of O₃
There are 3 atoms of oxygen in a molecule of O₃, therefore number of moles of oxygen atoms present in 12 g of O₃ = 3 * 0.25 = 0.75 moles of oxygen atoms
C. There are 5 oxygen atoms in a molecule of V₂O₅
0.1 mol of V₂O₅ contains 0.1 * 5 moles of oxygen atoms = 0.5 moles of oxygen atoms.
D. mass of 10 mL of H₂O = 10 g since the density of H₂O = 1 g/mL
molar mass of H₂O = 18.0 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂O in 10 g of H₂O = 10/18 = 0.56 moles
There are 1 atom of oxygen in a molecule of H₂O, therefore, number of moles of oxygen present in 10 g of H₂O = 0.56 * 1 = 0.56 moles of oxygen atoms
Therefore, 0.1 mole of V₂O₅ contains the least number of oxygen atoms.
You mix 250 ml of 2.1 m hbr with 200 ml of 2.5 m KOH. What is the ph of the resulting solution?
The pH of the resulting solution when 250 mL of 2.1 M HBr is mixed with 200 mL of 2.5 M KOH is 12.7.
This can be calculated by first finding the moles of each of the reactants, and then using the ICE table to determine the concentration of ions in the solution. The equation for the ICE table is:
[H3O+] x [OH-] = KW, where KW is the ion product of water.The concentration of H3O+ can then be determined by taking the square root of the KW, and the concentration of the OH- can be calculated by dividing the KW by the H3O+ concentration. The pH can then be calculated by taking the negative log of the H3O+ concentration.
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Has anyone done this essay I need help and it’s due today
Explanation:
could you post the text? its inconvenient to go back and forth to the picture.
S-L Line
760
L-G Line
LIQUID
PRESSURE OF THE SUBSTANCE mm Hg
380
SOLID
58
GAS
-S-G Line
O'c
100°C
TEMPERATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE
S-L Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and liquid phases are in equilibrium.
L-GLine: Line showing conditions in which liquid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
S-G Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the gas condenses at 80'C?
200
05
760
430