which element requires the least i.e. potassium or gallium why

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Potassium

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chem

Reading a Periodic TablePeriodic TrendsIonization Energy - energy required to remove an electron from a given elementCoulomb's LawShielding EffectZ-effective and Forces of Attraction

Explanation:

The Periodic Trend for 1st Ionization Energy is increasing up and to the right. That means He would have the highest I.E and therefore take the most amount of energy to remove an electron.

Potassium and Gallium are both in Period 4. Potassium is element 19 and Gallium is element 31.

Potassium's electron configuration is [Ne] 4s¹ and Gallium's electron configurations is [Ne] 4s²3d¹⁰4p¹. Since both are in Period 4, they have the same number of core e⁻. Therefore, the shielding effect is the same.

However, since Gallium is element 31, it has 31 protons compared to Potassium, which is element 19 and has 19 protons. Gallium would have a greater Zeff than Potassium as it has more protons. Therefore, the FOA between the electrons and nucleus of Ga is much stronger than that of K. Thus, Ga requires more energy to overcome those FOA to remove the 4p¹ e⁻. Since K has less protons, it will have a smaller Zeff and thus less FOA between the e⁻ and nucleus, requiring less energy to remove the 4s¹ e⁻.


Related Questions

A geochemist examines a piece of metal that he found in the soil. He performs tests to identify the metal from its density, electrical conductivity, and melting point. Which statement best describes his investigation?

Answers

Answer:

what r the statements?

Explanation:

attach or write them

Answer:

A. He is determining physical properties that are sufficient to identify the metal.

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

What two metals are have atoms larger than that of sodium

Answers

Answer: potassium and rubidium

Explanation:

1) The group 1 of the periodic table contain six elements namely Lithium(Li), Sodium(Na),Potassium(K),Rubidium(Rb),Cesium(Cs) and Francium(Fr). These metals are called alkali metals because they form alkalies( i.e. strong bases capable of neutralizing acids) when they react with water.

2) The heavier alkali metals (K, Rb, and Cs) react so vigorously that they invariably explode.

3) This trend, which is not consistent with the relative magnitudes of the reduction potentials of the elements, serves as another example of the complex interplay of different forces and phenomena—in this case, kinetics and thermodynamics.

how long in minutes would it take to completely consume an electrode composed of 2.50 grams of magnesium, mg, if the current for the cell was 0.750 amps?

Answers

It will take 2.18 minutes to completely consume 2.50 grams of magnesium in the given electrochemical cell with a current of 0.750 amps.

To calculate the time it would take to completely consume 2.50 grams of magnesium (Mg) in an electrochemical cell with a current of 0.750 amps, we need to use Faraday's law of electrolysis;

m = (Q × M) / (n × F)

where:

m = mass of substance consumed or deposited (in grams)

Q = charge passed through the cell (in coulombs)

M = molar mass of the substance (in grams/mol)

n = number of electrons transferred per mole of substance during the electrolysis

F = Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol)

In this case, we are given the mass of magnesium (2.50 grams), the current for the cell (0.750 amps), and the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol). We can determine the number of electrons transferred per mole of magnesium from the balanced half-reaction during the electrolysis of Mg;

Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Mg

So, n = 2.

First, we need to calculate the charge passed through the cell (Q) using the equation;

Q = I × t

Since the current is given as 0.750 amps, we can use this value for I. We need to convert the time from minutes to seconds by multiplying by 60;

t = 60 minutes × 60 seconds/minute = 3600 seconds          

Now we can substitute all the known values into the equation for Faraday's law of electrolysis and solve for time (t);

m = (Q × M) / (n × F)

t = m × (n × F) / (I × M)

t = (2.50 g) × (2 × 96485 C/mol) / (0.750 A × 24.31 g/mol)

t ≈ 1308 seconds or 21.8 minutes.

To know more about electrochemical cell here

https://brainly.com/question/22433727

#SPJ1

michela and simone are camping in a ent during some hot weather

Answers

Then what happens after

The fuel used to power the booster rockets on space shuttles is a mixture of aluminum metal and ammonium perchlorate. the following balanced equation represents the reaction.. 3al 3nh4clo4 → al2o3 alcl3 3no 6h2o how many moles of water are produced from 373 mol al?

Answers

The moles of water that are produced from 373 moles of ammonia present in any chemical reaction is 746 moles.

What is the stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the amount of entities present in any chemical reaction before and after the reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

3Al + 3NH₄ClO₄ → Al₂O₃ + AlCl₃ + 3NO + 6H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that:

3 moles of Al = produces 6 moles of H₂O

373 moles of Al = produces 6/3×373 = 746 moles of H₂O

Hence required moles of water is 746 moles.

To know more about stoichiometry, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/21931988

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

How can a chemical reaction be sped up? Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement. Expose more of the reactant by increasing the

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is Temperature but i don't know your options so I'm just going off of my test

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about daughter cells?
A
They are genetically identical.

B
They each have their own nucleus.

C
They will most likely undergo mitosis.

D
all of the above

Answers

d. all of the above

AnswerD:

Explanation:

how are fossils fuels differ than fossils

Answers

Answer:

fossils are like bones of dinosaurs and other animals. fossil fuels are non renewable sources like natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy. (there is more than those)

Explanation:

how many p orbitals are occupied by electrons in a krypton atom when in its ground state?

Answers

Krypton (Kr) has an atomic number of 36, which means it has 36 electrons in its neutral state.

In the ground state, these electrons occupy various orbitals according to the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing energy.

The electron configuration of krypton in its ground state is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

The p subshell contains three orbitals (px, py, and pz), each of which can hold a maximum of two electrons. In krypton's ground state, there are a total of six electrons occupying the p orbitals: 2 electrons in the 3p subshell and 4 electrons in the 4p subshell. Therefore, the number of p orbitals occupied by electrons in a krypton atom in its ground state is 6.

Learn more about electron configuration here brainly.com/question/29757010

#SPJ4

What is the mole ratio for Potassium and Sodium in the balanced equation?


2 Na + K2S → 2K + Na2S

Answers

The mole ratio for Potassium and Sodium in the balanced equation 2 Na + K2S → 2K + Na2S is 2:2 or 1:1.

To find the mole ratio, we need to look at the coefficients in front of the elements in the balanced equation. The coefficient for Sodium (Na) is 2 and the coefficient for Potassium (K) is also 2. This means that for every 2 moles of Sodium, there are 2 moles of Potassium. We can simplify this ratio by dividing both sides by 2 to get a 1:1 ratio.

So, the mole ratio for Potassium and Sodium in this balanced equation is 1:1. This means that there is an equal amount of moles of Potassium and Sodium in the reaction.

Learn more about moles ratio at https://brainly.com/question/29015013

#SPJ11

Explain why your hair sticks to a plastic (polyethylene) comb.

Answers

Answer:

Due to the accumulation of static charges/due to static electricity

Static electricity and friction

the light from an oled device is produced by the: a. excitation of an electron to a higher energy level. b. absorption of a high-energy photon. c. emission of a positron associated with the relaxation of an electron. d. emission of a photon associated with the relaxation of an electron.

Answers

The light from an OLED device is produced by the emission of a photon associated with the relaxation of an electron.

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are a type of display technology used in various electronic devices such as smartphones, televisions, and laptops. OLEDs consist of a thin layer of organic material sandwiched between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to the electrodes, electrons and holes (positively charged particles) are created and move towards each other. When the electrons and holes meet, they combine and release energy in the form of photons, which is the light that we see in the OLED device. The light produced in an OLED device is due to the relaxation of electrons to a lower energy level and the emission of a photon associated with this process. This makes OLEDs a highly efficient and versatile lighting technology as they are capable of producing high-quality, color-rich images with excellent contrast and brightness.

To know more about light emitting diode

https://brainly.com/question/1742734

#SPJ4

What nuclear reaction could hydrogen undergo, fission or fusion?*

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen (H) “burning” initiates the fusion energy source of stars and leads to the formation of helium (He).

FUSION Reaction

Explanation:

mark me brainliest please.

postulate a reason why so many aliphatic amino acids are essential

Answers

One reason why so many aliphatic amino acids are essential is that they cannot mix with water, and therefore cannot be synthesized by the body.

Another reason is that the human body lacks the enzymes necessary to produce these amino acids.

Aliphatic amino acids are essential because humans cannot produce them on their own. They must be obtained from the diet, which is why they are called "essential" amino acids.

Aliphatic amino acids are non-polar and hydrophobic, and their hydrophobicity increases as the number of carbon atoms on the hydrocarbon chain increases.

Histidine, an aliphatic amino acid, is also essential because it contains a functional group that is important for many biological processes.

To know more about aliphatic amino:

https://brainly.com/question/28521706

#SPJ12

A gas is held at 120.4 kPa and 333K. When the temperature is decreased to
275K at a constant volume, calculate the new pressure in the container.
Type your answer with the correct number of sig figs and units. *

Help please 100 points!!

Answers

Answer:

....

Explanation:

Compound A is heated with silver Powder and give compound B. Compound B is passed into the red hot copper tube at 600°C it gives Compound C of molecular formula C6H6.
i)identify Compound A and B with IUPAC name.
ii) How do you prove that the acidic nature of compound B?
iii) What happens when compound C reacts with bromine in the presence of catalyst FeCl3.
iv) Convert Compound C into Toulene.

Answers

Compound A is likely an organic halide, Compound B is a derivative of benzene, Compound C is benzene itself, and Compound C can be converted into toluene through a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

i) Compound A is an alkene.

When heated with silver powder, it undergoes oxidative cleavage to produce Compound B which is an aldehyde.

So the IUPAC names of Compound A and Compound B are ethene and ethanal, respectively.

ii) The acidic nature of Compound B can be proved by treating it with sodium hydrogen carbonate. If effervescence occurs, it is due to the evolution of carbon dioxide gas.

This indicates that Compound B is acidic in nature and reacts with a base to form salt and water.

iii) When Compound C (Benzene) reacts with bromine in the presence of catalyst FeCl3, Bromine water is decolorized to form a colorless solution.

This is an addition reaction that occurs due to the presence of an electron-rich benzene ring.

iv) Compound C (Benzene) can be converted into Toluene (Methylbenzene) through a process known as Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, where Benzene is allowed to react with Chloromethane (Methyl chloride) in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst, Aluminum chloride (AlCl3).

The resulting product is then heated to obtain Toluene (Methylbenzene).

The chemical reaction for the conversion of Benzene to Toluene is given below:C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5CH3 + HCl

For such more questions on Friedel-Crafts

https://brainly.com/question/30900581

#SPJ8

A light-year is a way to measure ______ in space.
O time
Odistance
PLS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPLLLLLPL

A light-year is a way to measure ______ in space.O timeOdistance PLS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPLLLLLPL

Answers

Answer:

Distance

Explanation:

The light-year is a measure of distance, not time. It is the total distance that a beam of light, moving in a straight line, travels in one year.

Answer:

distance pooh <3

Explanation:

Which example is an organism?

lung


virus

heart


bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

bactiera are single-celled oraganism.

Answer:

bacteria

Explanation: cuz i said so

What is the force needed to accelerate a 785 kg truck at 27 m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 21195 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 785 × 27

We have the final answer as

21195 N

Hope this helps you

Folded mountains like the himalayan mountains form along which boundary type: question 8 options: convergent, both oceanic crust plates divergent, both oceanic crust plates convergent, both continental crust plates divergent, both continental crust plates

Answers

Folded mountains like the himalayan mountains form along the boundary type is the convergent, both continental crust plates.

When two continental crust plates collide, they create folded mountains. This is because continental crust is thicker and less dense than oceanic crust, so when the two plates collide, they cannot easily sink into the mantle. Instead, they push against each other and fold upwards, creating mountain ranges like the Himalayas.

In contrast, when two oceanic crust plates collide (convergent, both oceanic crust plates), one plate typically sinks under the other, creating a subduction zone. When two oceanic crust plates move away from each other (divergent, both oceanic crust plates), new oceanic crust is created at the boundary. When two continental crust plates move away from each other (divergent, both continental crust plates), a rift valley is created. Therefore, the correct answer is convergent, both continental crust plates.

Learn more about folded mountains at:

https://brainly.com/question/12472178

#SPJ11

Wind energy is dependent on which factor?

Answers

Answer:

on it iis renewable energy it is independent

can any one solve this quiz plz​

can any one solve this quiz plz

Answers

Answer:

1. It is stoichiometric.

2. O2 is the limiting reactant.

3. 9.0 g of C2H6 remain unreacted.

4. 17.6 g of CO2.

5. 85.2%.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction:

\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O\)

We can see that:

1. It is stoichiometric and is balanced because the reactants yields the products according to the law of conservation of mass.

2. In this part, it is possible to calculate the moles of ethane by using its molar mass:

\(n_{C_2H_6}=15g*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{30.08g} =0.50molC_2H_6\)

And the moles of oxygen by knowing that one mole is contained in 22.4 L at STP:

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1mol}{22.4L} *15.68L=0.7molO_2\)

Thus, by calculating the moles of carbon dioxide product by each reactant, we can identify the limiting one:

\(n_{CO_2}^{by\ C_2H_6}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6} =1.0molCO_2\\\\n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.70molO_2*\frac{4molCO_2}{7molO_2} =0.4molCO_2\\\)

Thus, since oxygen yields the fewest moles of CO2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

3. In this part, we calculate the mass of C2H6 that actually react first:

\(m_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{4molCO_2}*\frac{30.08gC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_6} =6.0gC_2H_6\)

Thus, the leftover of ethane (C2H6) as the excess reactant is:

\(m_{C_2H_6 }^{leftover}=15g-6.0g=9.0g6.0C_2H_6\)

4. Since 0.4 moles of carbon dioxide were produced, we use its molar mass to calculate the mass as its theoretical yield:

\(m_{O_2}^{theoretical}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=17.6gCO_2\)

5. Finally, the percent yield is gotten by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical one:

\(Y=\frac{15g}{17.6}*100\%\\\\Y=85.2\%\)

Best regards!

Magnetic poles are called domains.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

the magnetic domains in the area around a magnet where the force acts.

Which statement correctly explains how matter is conserved in chemical reactions? (1 point)

Answers

The law. of conservation of mass shows correct statment that matter is conserved in chemical reaction.

What is matter?

In simple words, Matter is defined as the substance which have mass and occupy some volume.

Matter is of different type in terms of phase:

Solid

Liquid

Gas

What is Elements?

An element is defined as a fundamental item which can not be easily broken into further smaller pieces. In physics and chemistry, an element is a substance which can not be broken down by any kind of non-nuclear reactions.

What is Compound?

Chemical compound is defined as a chemical substance which is composed of many different identical molecules containing atoms from more than one chemical element which held together by the chemical bonds. A molecule is composed of atoms of only one type of element is therefore not a compound.

What is law of conservation of mass?

The law of conservation of mass states that mass neither be created nor be destroyed in an reaction but it converted from one form to another form in the reaction

Thus, we concluded that the law of conservation of mass shows correct statment that matter is conserved in chemical reaction.

learn more about law of conservation of mass:

https://brainly.com/question/15289631

#SPJ13

This is super late so forgive me LOL but the answer is the number of atoms in the reactants is always equal to the number of atoms in the products.

Find the mass of 250.00 ml of benzene. The density of benzene is 0.8765 g/ml. (Please show how you got this answer)

Answers

Density is Mass per Volume

so

0,8765 g/ml = Mass of Benzene / 250 ml

Mass of Benzene = 219,125 gram

so 250 ml of benzene is equal to 219,125 gram

all ionic compounds become electrolytes when thrown into water true or false

Answers

True. When ionic compounds are dissolved or thrown into water, they typically dissociate into ions and become electrolytes.

An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electric current when dissolved in water or molten form due to the presence of freely moving ions. Ionic compounds consist of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions held together by electrostatic forces. When they come into contact with water, the water molecules surround the ions and weaken the forces holding them together, causing the compound to dissociate into its constituent ions. These ions are then free to move in the aqueous solution and carry electric charge, allowing the solution to conduct electricity. Therefore, most ionic compounds can be considered electrolytes when dissolved in water.

To learn more about  electrolytes

https://brainly.com/question/17089766

#SPJ11

When a solution of silver nitrate is mixed with a solution of sodium chloride, the solution turns cloudy. Which of the following represents the net ionic equation for this chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) → AgCl (s)

Explanation:

The reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride is a double displacement reaction, where silver cations (Ag+) from silver nitrate react with chloride anions (Cl-) from sodium chloride to form solid silver chloride (AgCl) precipitate.

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

To write the net ionic equation, we need to eliminate the spectator ions (ions that do not participate in the reaction). In this case, the sodium cation (Na+) and the nitrate anion (NO3-) are spectator ions because they appear unchanged on both sides of the equation.

The net ionic equation for the reaction is:

Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) → AgCl (s)

This equation shows that silver cations (Ag+) and chloride anions (Cl-) react to form solid silver chloride (AgCl) precipitate, which is responsible for the cloudy appearance of the solution.

calculate the wavelength (in m) of a football (425 g) thrown by an nfl quarterback traveling at 50 mph.

Answers

The wavelength of the football thrown by an NFL quarterback traveling at 50 mph is approximately 6.99 x 10^-35 m.

To calculate the wavelength of the football, we need to first calculate its velocity in meters per second.

We can convert 50 mph to meters per second as follows:

1 mph = 0.44704 m/s (conversion factor)

50 mph = 50 x 0.44704 m/s

50 mph = 22.352 m/s (velocity of the football)

Next, we need to calculate the momentum of the football using the equation:

p = mv , where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

We can convert the mass of the football from grams to kilograms as follows:

425 g = 0.425 kg (conversion factor)

So, the momentum of the football is:

p = mv

p = 0.425 kg x 22.352 m/s

p = 9.498 kg*m/s

Finally, we can calculate the wavelength of the football using the equation:

wavelength = h/p

where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s).

So, the wavelength of the football is:

wavelength = h/p

wavelength = (6.626 x 10^-34 Js)/(9.498 kgm/s)

wavelength = 6.99 x 10^-35 m

For such more questions on wavelength

https://brainly.com/question/28995449

#SPJ11

The wavelength of the football is λ = 7.17 * 10^-{26} nm .

The wavelength of the football can be calculated using the de Broglie wavelength equation: λ = h/mv, where h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity of the object.
First, we need to convert the mass of the football from grams to kilograms: 425 g = 0.425 kg.
Next, we need to convert the velocity from mph to m/s: 50 mph = 22.35 m/s.
Now we can plug in the values into the equation:
λ = \frac{(6.626 * 10^{-34} J*s) }{ (0.425 kg * 22.35 m/s) }
λ = 7.17 * 10^{-26} nm
Therefore, the correct answer is C) 7.17 * 10^-{26} nm.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the football is behaving as a wave, which is not necessarily the case in reality. However, this calculation can still provide a useful estimate of the football's wavelength.

learn more about the wavelength refer: https://brainly.com/question/12924624

#SPJ11

Three students measured the volumes of a pebble whose accepted volume is 2.71 cm3. Which list represents both accurate and precise:

A: 2.60 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.59 mL, 2.59 mL

B: 2.70 mL, 2.69 mL, 2.71 mL, 270 mL

C: 2.75 mL, 2.74 mL, 2.64 mL, 2.71 mL

D: A and B

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The sharpless reagent uses one of two different chiral reagents along with a titanium catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide. what is the identity of the chiral reagents?

Answers

The chiral reagent is used to determine the optical activites of Sharpless reagent using one of two different chiral reagents along with a titanium catalyst and tetra-butyl hydroperoxide.

What are chiral reagents?

The reagent is mostly used in analytical chemistry to distinguish between the optical activities of the chiral carbons in analytical chemistry.

The tetra-butyl hydroperoxide is an optically active compound and chiral reagents use to know about the symmetry of carbons.

Therefore, the chiral reagent is used to determine the optical activities of the Sharpless reagent using one of two different chiral reagents along with a titanium catalyst and tetra-butyl hydroperoxide.

Learn more about chiral reagents, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14177458

#SPJ4

Other Questions
T : " " 11 | ..... " ( ( Water vapor traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere. This serves to maintain Earth's atmospheric temperature. Based on this function, water can be classified as a ______ gas. A: noble B: greenhouse C: poisonous D: all of these Which of the following is a reason to mask a image subtracting from a imageexpand a selection hide content delete content The local newspaper has letters to the editor from people. If this number represents % of all of the newspaper's readers, how many readers does the newspaper have? The diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome is made. what nursing action would be a priority? draw the lewis structure of iodine trifluoride, if3. do not include brackets or formal charges. if the molecule exhibits resonance, draw only one (1) structure. do not draw the other resonance forms. Journalize the entries for the following adjustments at January 31, the end of the accounting period: a. Amortization, $4,500. b. Prepaid insurance used, $1200 c. Interest expense accrued, $550. d. Employee salaries owed for Monday through Thursday of a five-day workweek, the weekly payroll is $11,000. e. Unearned service revenue that becomes earned, $1,500. a. Record the amortization. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.) what are 3 pairs of atoms that will connect? The HIV virion is best described as a(n): Group of answer choices segmented RNA genome in helical capsids and an envelope. unsegmented RNA genome in a long flexible helical capsid with envelope. segmented RNA genome in an irregular polyhedron capsid with envelope. unsegmented RNA genome in a helical capsid with an envelope. segmented RNA genome in an icosahedral capsid, without envelope. Describe the effects the Treaty of Versailles had on the Chinese people and what was theMay Fourth Movement? Which of the following does NOT usually contribute to or cause obesity?A. Rapid metabolismB. Genetic predispositionC. High caloric intakeD. Low metabolic rate which are new musical forms or genres of the baroque era? Whats the difference between a representative and a non-representative sample jewish refugees on the st louis: 16 horses can consume a certain quantity of corn in 25 days. In how many days would the same quantity be consumed by 40 horses? the train, Keller played with a large doll made of towels. What bothered her most about the makeshiftdoll? Please help I give crown Which one of the following could form the basis for a potential research study?a. The majority of patients are admitted between the hours of midnight and 4:00 a.m.b. The majority of nurses do not want to work the night shift.c. The majority of patient falls occur on the evening shift.d. The nurses who work the evening shift are not attentive to their patients Where were time zones first developed in order to predict railway travel times?A. RussiaB. PrussiaC. FranceD. United States Graph Algorithm Show the d and values that result from running breadth-first search on this following graph using vertex O as the source. Also, assume the depth-first search (DFS) procedure considers the vertices in numerical order, and each adjacency list is already ordered numerically. Show the discovery and finishing times for each vertex. And, write the classification of each edge for the depth-first search. Also, show the parenthesis structure of the depth-first search. 3 5 6 (10) (11) 8 7 (12) (13) 9 (14) Question 3 (1 point)If a ball has a density of 3 grams per cubic centimeter and a mass of 6.2 grams, whatis the volume of the ball? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.I