Temperature and pH profiles of an enzyme taken from a bacterium that lives in a mildly alkaline hot spring at temperatures of 70°C or higher are as follows: Enzymes are biologically significant organic molecules that speed up chemical reactions within living organisms.
They are usually proteins and are highly specific in their action, breaking down and forming molecules at a high rate. The activity of enzymes is influenced by environmental factors, including temperature and pH.The temperature and pH profiles of an enzyme taken from a bacterium that lives in a mildly alkaline hot spring at temperatures of 70°C or higher can be represented by a curve as shown below;Explanation:Image source: Chegg.comThere are four graphs in the image above. The X-axis represents temperature, and the Y-axis represents enzyme activity.
A. graph represents the profile of an enzyme from an organism that survives in a cool, neutral pH environment.B. graph represents the profile of an enzyme from an organism that survives in a hot, acidic environment.C. graph represents the profile of an enzyme from an organism that survives in a warm, neutral pH environment. D. graph represents the profile of an enzyme from an organism that survives in a hot, alkaline environment.The curve in graph D represents the temperature and pH profiles of an enzyme taken from a bacterium that lives in a mildly alkaline hot spring at temperatures of 70°C or higher.
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where do veins always go
Answer:
Capillaries connect the arteries to veins. The arteries deliver the oxygen-rich blood to the capillaries, where the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs. The capillaries then deliver the waste-rich blood to the veins for transport back to the lungs and heart. Veins carry the blood back to the heart.
Explanation:
The number of individuals of a population in a specific area is: a. carrying capacity c. limiting factor b. population density d. population capacity
Answer:
B. population density
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of succession?
A.a pond changing into a meadow
B.spring changing into summer
C.a tadpole changing into a frog
D.day changing into night
Answer:
A tadpole changing into a frog is an example of succession.
Explanation:
C is the answer.
what are the two names of the two other scientists who helped in our understanding of the first law of motion
Answer:
Isaac newton
Explanation:
Identify the dependent and independent variable in each of the examples below: 1. White mice are fed a treat every time they manage to ring a bell. The time required for the mice to learn the task is measured. 2. The diversity of fish in a stock pond is measured before and after the introduction of nitrogen fertilizers (such as would occur when excessive fertilizer is used on crops). 3. Batches of radish seeds are subjected to radiation in a microwave oven for 15 sec, 30 sec, 45 sec, and 60 sec. The seeds are then allowed to germinate and the percentage of successful germination is recorded.
Answer:
1. IV: Time the Bell is rang DV: Time it takes to learn the task
2. IV: Nitrogen fertilizers DV: Diversity of fish
3. IV: Time of radiation DV: Percentage of successful germination
Explanation:
The independent variable of an experiment refers to the variable that the experimenter manipulates or changes in order to effect a measurable response in the dependent variable while the dependent variable is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable.
1. In scenario 1, the TIME THE BELL RINGS is the independent variable because that is what the experimenter controls or has power to change. On the other hand, the dependent variable is the TIME IT TAKES TO LEARN THE TASK because it is the measured variable that responds to the independent variable.
2. In scenario 2, the USE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER is the independent variable while the DIVERSITY OF FISH is the dependent variable.
3. In case 3, the TIME OF RADIATION is the independent variable while the PERCENTAGE OF SUCCESSFUL GERMINATION is the dependent variable.
What type of molecule is represented by the model below?
Carbohydrate
Steroid
Fat
Nucleic Acid
Answer:
Nucleic Acid
Explanation:
A nucleotide does NOT contain:
O Aphosphate group
O A nitrogen group
O A 5-carbon sugar
O Polymerase
Answer:
Polymerase
Explanation:
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides but it is not in nucleotides.
trypanosomes escape from adaptive immunity by altering the type of __________ expressed on the parasite surface.
Trypanosomes are able to evade the host's immune system by altering the type of molecules expressed on their surface. This mechanism, known as antigenic variation, allows the parasites to persist within the host and cause disease.
Trypanosomes are a type of parasitic protozoa that can cause diseases such as sleeping sickness in humans and animals. One of the mechanisms that trypanosomes use to evade the host's immune system is by changing the type of molecules expressed on their surface. These molecules, known as variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs), act as a protective shield that allows the parasites to avoid detection by the host's immune cells.
The immune system of the host recognizes pathogens by identifying specific markers or antigens on their surface. In response, the host mounts an immune response to eliminate the invading pathogen. However, trypanosomes are able to alter the expression of VSGs on their surface through a process called antigenic variation. This allows the parasites to escape recognition by the immune system and survive within the host.
Trypanosomes have a large repertoire of VSG genes, which they switch between to produce different surface antigens. This process occurs through a complex genetic mechanism that involves gene conversion, deletion, and recombination. As a result, the parasites can continuously produce new VSGs, making it difficult for the host's immune system to keep up.
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if t takes P-wave five minutes to travel from the epicenter of an earthquake to seismic station, approximately how long will it take for a S-wave to travel the same distance?
An S-wave would therefore need to travel the same distance from the epicenter to the seismic station in about 8.33 minutes.
S-waves move at a speed that is typically between 60% and 70% that of P-waves. For this computation, a cautious estimate of 60% is used.
We can calculate the time it would take for an S-wave to traverse the same distance if P-waves take five minutes to reach the seismic station by dividing the P-wave time by 0.6:
Time for S-wave equals Time for P-wave / 0.6, or 5 minutes divided by 0.6 results in 8.33 minutes.
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a former protein-coding gene that no longer performs any useful function will accumulate how many mutations relative to a gene that encodes a protein that is functionally important?
Answer: More mutations
Explanation:
Protein-coding genes are responsible for encoding proteins that are essential for various biological processes within an organism. Mutations, or changes in the genetic sequence of these genes, can result in altered proteins that may lead to functional changes or impairments.
In some cases, a protein-coding gene may undergo mutations that render it non-functional, meaning it no longer plays a role in the biological processes of an organism. When this happens, the gene may continue to accumulate mutations without any selective pressure to maintain its function.
Therefore, a former protein-coding gene that is no longer functional may accumulate more mutations than a gene that encodes a protein that is functionally important.
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What organization level is the small intestine
The Small intestine is an ORGAN.
The level of organization of intestine is organ level, the correct option is B.
What is level of organization?Levels of organization are natural structures characterized by part-whole connections, with things at higher levels composed of things at lower levels.
These components are organized into levels. Cells, tissue, organs, organ systems, and organisms are the five levels.
Cells are the building blocks of all living things. This is what sets living things apart from other objects.
When two or even more tissues collaborate for a specific function, this is referred to as organ-level organization.
The bladder, for example, is made up of an inner layer of epithelial tissue that is connected to (smooth) muscle by various connective tissues.
The intestine is a gastrointestinal organ located between the stomach and the rectum.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
Tissue.Organ.Cellular.Organ system.Unlike animal cells, plant cells contains —
A.
mitochondria.
B.
few nuclear pores in their nucleus.
C.
a large vacuole for water storage.
D.
centrioles.
Pen down incidences in support of values one should inculcate from Mr James Herriot
James Herriot's books are full of instances that teach us valuable life lessons. The first value one should inculcate from Mr. Herriot is compassion. He treated all animals, regardless of their species, with respect and empathy. He had an uncanny ability to sense the pain and discomfort of the animals he treated. For example, in one instance, he had to put down a horse that had suffered from a fatal injury. He stayed with the horse and kept it company as it breathed its last breath.
The second value one should inculcate from Mr. Herriot is humility. Despite being a highly skilled veterinarian, he remained humble and down-to-earth. He never looked down upon his clients, regardless of their socioeconomic status. For example, in one instance, he treated a poor farmer's cow. The cow's condition was so serious that it required surgery, but the farmer could not afford it. James Herriot performed the surgery for free and even waived off his fee.
The third value one should inculcate from Mr. Herriot is perseverance. He never gave up on his patients, no matter how challenging the case. For example, in one instance, he treated a racehorse that had a chronic condition. The horse was deemed unfit for racing and was on the brink of being put down. But James Herriot refused to give up and found a way to cure the horse's condition. The horse went on to become a successful racehorse.
In conclusion, James Herriot's books are full of instances that teach us valuable life lessons such as compassion, humility, and perseverance. These values are crucial to leading a fulfilling and meaningful life.
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According to prof. pete, what two anatomical trends are observed throughout the evolution of genus homo?
two anatomical trends are observed throughout the evolution of genus homo were the forward movement of the foramen magnum and an increase in the size of the molars.
Homo, genus of the family Hominidae (order Primates) characterized by a relatively large cranial capacity, limb structure adapted to a habitual erect posture and a bipedal gait, well-developed and fully opposable thumbs, hands capable of power and precision grips.
Homo, genus of the family Hominidae (order Primates) characterized by a relatively large cranial capacity and the ability to make standardized precision tools, using one tool to make another.
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What was the LEAST LIKELY driver for this speciation event?
The LEAST LIKELY driver for this speciation event is the similarity in the pollination method (Option C).
What is speciation?Speciation is a biological process where a species and/or population undergoes divergence and generates new species, which is generally associated with barriers in the gene flow.
This evolutionary process (speciation) requires to produce of reproductive barriers (e.g. mechanical barriers) that lead to the restriction in the gene flow and subsequent divergence of lineages.
The similarity between different patterns cannot produce speciation because it leads to the same ecological processes.
In conclusion, the LEAST LIKELY driver for this speciation event is the similarity in the pollination method (Option C).
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what part of an animal cell does the outer shell membrane represent
The outer shell membrane in an animal cell represents the cell membrane.
The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane,
The plasma membrane is a vital component that surrounds the cell, acting as a protective barrier and controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer embedded with various proteins that serve essential functions.
The phospholipid bilayer provides the foundation of the plasma membrane, with its hydrophilic heads facing the watery extracellular and intracellular environments, and the hydrophobic tails oriented towards the interior of the membrane. This structure creates a selectively permeable barrier that regulates the passage of molecules and ions.
The proteins embedded in the plasma membrane play diverse roles. Some proteins serve as transporters or channels, facilitating the movement of specific substances across the membrane.
Others act as receptors, allowing the cell to receive and respond to external signals. Additionally, there are proteins involved in cell adhesion, cell signaling, and enzymatic activities.
The plasma membrane is essential for maintaining the cell's internal environment and integrity. It regulates the exchange of nutrients, waste products, and signaling molecules, while preventing the loss of vital cellular components.
Moreover, the plasma membrane plays a crucial role in cell recognition and communication, enabling interactions with neighboring cells and the surrounding environment.
Overall, the outer shell membrane, or plasma membrane, is a dynamic structure that is fundamental to the proper functioning and survival of animal cells.
Its selective permeability and various protein components contribute to a range of cellular processes, making it a key player in maintaining cellular homeostasis and facilitating interactions with the external environment.
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how are temperature and energy related?
THIS IS SCIENCE
Answer:
Temperature and energy are closely related in science. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy, or movement, of the particles in a substance. When the particles in an object have more kinetic energy, they move faster and collide more frequently.
As a result, the object's temperature increases. Conversely, when particles have less kinetic energy, they move slower and collide less often, causing the temperature to decrease.
Therefore, temperature can be considered as a way to measure the amount of energy present in a substance, where higher temperatures correspond to greater energy levels.
Answer:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and it depends on the speed and mass of the particles. The faster the particles move, the more kinetic energy they have, and the higher the temperature of the substance. The relationship between temperature and energy is also affected by the specific heat capacity of the substance, which is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance by one degree Celsius. Different substances have different specific heat capacities, depending on their molecular structure and interactions. For example, water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it takes a lot of energy to change its temperature, while metals have low specific heat capacities, which means they heat up and cool down quickly.
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Cortisol is a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands. Cortisol is involved in triggering
the fight or flight response if the body is in danger.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Cortisol is involved in homeostasis.
Cortisol binds to receptors on the plasma membrane.
Cortisol is a nonsteroid hormone.
Cortisol is secreted to improve digestion.
Cortisol is secreted by the brain.
Cortisol enters target cells and initiates protein synthesis.
The statement that is true regarding cortisol is it is involved in homeostasis, Therefore, the correct option is A.
What is cortisol?Cortisol is a steroid hormone that is involved in regulating various metabolic processes in the body, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
It is also involved in regulating the immune system and inflammatory response, as well as maintaining blood pressure and fluid balance. Therefore, cortisol plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Therefore, the correct option is A.
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In the diagram which of the following is the secondary consumer
The caterpillar
The Snake
The Leaf
The Mongoose
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS THE SNAKE
Explanation:
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Can anyone answer these questions please?
We can ascertain genotypes, recognize phenotypes, and forecast how well a trait will indeed be passed down in the future by studying a pedigree. It is feasible to ascertain using pedigree information.
What kinds of phenotypes are examples?Phenotypes include things like height, wing span, and hair color. Phenotypes have included blood cell of hormone levels in addition to quantitative features that may be seen and analyzed in a lab.
What is the meaning of phenotype?Any clinical manifestation of an individual with a certain genotype; the visible qualities of an individual that are an outcome of gene expression.
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The results in the data table are from a simulated F₁ dihybrid testcross. The hypothesis that the two genes are unlinked predicts the offspring phenotypic ratio will be 1: 1: 1.1 . Using this ratio, calculate the expected number of each phenotype out of the 900 total offspring, and enter the values in the data table.
The table below shows the expected and observed results for the four phenotypes in the data table:
Phenotype Expected Observed Yellow and Round 225 234 Yellow and Wrinkled 225 229 Green and Round 225 212 Green and Wrinkled 225 225
The phenotypic ratio predicted by the hypothesis that the two genes are unlinked in a simulated F₁ dihybrid test cross is 1:1:1:1.
Using this ratio, the expected number of each phenotype out of the total of 900 offspring can be calculated as follows:
Phenotype ratio 1:1:1:1
= 1/4: 1/4: 1/4: 1/4
Expected number of each phenotype
= 1/4 x 900
= <<1/4*900
=225>>225
The expected number of each phenotype will be 225 out of the 900 total offspring.
Therefore, each phenotype will appear 225 times. The table below shows the expected and observed results for the four phenotypes in the data table:
Phenotype Expected Observed Yellow and Round 225 234 Yellow and Wrinkled 225 229 Green and Round 225 212 Green and Wrinkled 225 225
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describe one environmental problem that can be caused by irrigation.
One environmental problem that can be caused by irrigation is waterlogging.
Irrigation is the process of supplying water to agricultural fields to support crop growth.
While irrigation is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity, improper irrigation practices can lead to negative environmental consequences.
What is waterlogging?
Waterlogging occurs when excessive irrigation water saturates the soil, filling up the pore spaces and displacing the air. As a result, the oxygen supply to the plant roots is reduced, leading to reduced plant growth and even plant death. Waterlogging can also increase the risk of soil erosion and nutrient leaching, further impacting the ecosystem.Waterlogging has several negative consequences for both plants and the environment:
Reduced Oxygen AvailabilityNutrient ImbalancesImpaired Root FunctionPoor Soil StructureThus, waterlogging is one such issue that irrigation may bring.
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Which organelle makes the proteins that are needed by the cell? Ocell membrane Golgi apparatus ribosomes nucleus
Answer: Ribosomes
Explanation:
HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ What is the major purpose of the Krebs Cycle?
Answer:
signaling the molecule and the “energy so that it enables muscles to contract with one another
i think
Explanation:
This biome has cactus plants, less rainfall, and more sand. A) savannah B) desert c) tundra
Answer:
Desert
Explanation:
Savannahs don't have cacti, and tundras tend to be snowy, cold places.
Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as:
Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as homeostatic mechanisms.
Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
In the context of the brain, homeostatic mechanisms involve various processes that regulate physiological functions and maintain optimal levels of essential substances.
These mechanisms can include feedback loops that detect imbalances and initiate corrective actions.
For example, if there is a deficiency in a particular nutrient or hormone, the brain may activate mechanisms to increase its production, decrease its consumption, or enhance its absorption from the environment.
Homeostatic mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring the body's overall stability and functioning, helping to maintain proper levels of various substances and promoting overall well-being.
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A cell has a 5\%5%5, percent salt concentration. It is placed into a solution with a 0.5\%0.5%0, point, 5, percent salt concentration. What will happen to the cell?
The question is not clear, so the clear question is as follows:
A cell has a 5 percent salt concentration. It is placed into a solution with a 0.5 percent salt concentration. What will happen to the cell?
Answer:
Cell will get swelled and burst
Explanation:
When a cell is placed in a solution with less concentration, then the solvent particles move from lower concentration to higher concentration through a semipermeable membrane and the process s called osmosis.
In this case also, the cell has higher concentration and the solution has less, so water will move into the animal cell, causing it to swell and burst after some time.
Hence, the correct asnwer is "Cell will get swelled and burst".
Answer:
Water will move into the cell, causing it to swell.
Explanation:
The cell has higher concentration of solute and a lower concentration of water than the solution it is placed in. This means that water will move into the cell, causing it to swell and ultimately burst.
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Nigersaurus taqueti (seen at right; Choose any/all that apply/are correct.) has been collected from a Cretaceous age locality in west Africa has been collected from the Late Jurassic Tendagura Formation in Tanzania, Africa is thought to be more closely related to Diplodocus than to Brachiosaurus had an incredibly lightweight skeleton and skull is thought to be more closely related to Brachiosaurus than to Diplodocus
Nigersaurus taqueti has been collected from a Cretaceous age locality in west Africa and is thought to be more closely related to Diplodocus than to Brachiosaurus.
Nigersaurus taqueti is indeed from the Cretaceous period and has been discovered in West Africa. It is believed to be more closely related to Diplodocus, which is a member of the diplodocid family, rather than Brachiosaurus, which belongs to a different group of sauropod dinosaurs. The lightweight nature of its skeleton and skull is also a characteristic of Nigersaurus. Therefore, the correct statements are that it has been collected from a Cretaceous age locality in West Africa and is thought to be more closely related to Diplodocus than to Brachiosaurus.
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Complete Question is-
Which of the following statements about Nigersaurus taqueti (seen at right) are correct? Choose any/all that apply.
a. It has been collected from a Cretaceous age locality in West Africa.
b. It has been collected from the Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation in Tanzania, Africa.
c. It is thought to be more closely related to Diplodocus than to Brachiosaurus.
d. It had an incredibly lightweight skeleton and skull.
e. It is thought to be more closely related to Brachiosaurus than to Diplodocus.
genes can be described as . group of answer choices rod-shaped structures located in each human cell nucleus the blueprint for creating all of the traits that organisms carry sex cells that combine to create a unique individual identical molecules for every existing species on earth
DNA is the blueprint for every characteristic a gene possesses.
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that carry out specific protein functions in one or even more types of bodily cells. A person's genes are stored in structures in cells called chromosomes. Genes are stored on chromosomes, that are found inside the nucleus of a cell. Genes are located in tiny, spaghetti-like structures called chromosomes (say: KRO-moh-somes). Additionally, chromosomes are found inside cells. Your body contains many billions of cells. Genes are stored on chromosomes, which are discovered in the nucleus of a cell. Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands more genes. Each typical human cell contains 23 pairs, or 46 chromosomes, in total.
(Genes are:
a. rod-shaped structures located in each human nucleus.
b. the blueprint for creating all of the traits that organisms carry.
c. sex cells that combine to create a unique individual
d. identical molecules for every existing species on earth.)
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The shoulder and hip joints are similar because they are both: __________
a. biaxial joints. b. ball-and-socket joints
Answer:
The shoulder and hip joints are similar because they are both: ball-and-socket joints. The coxal joint is an articulation formed by: the head of the femur and the acetabulum.
Explanation:
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