Stomata is the characteristic is shared by algae and seed plants.Algal evolution has been remarkably complex.
In various branches of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic trees of life, over 350,000 different species of algae have been identified. The development of certain organelles in the eukaryotic kingdom is intimately related to the evolutionary relationships of algae.
Only plants, algae, and a kind of bacteria known as cyanobacteria are able to carry out photosynthesis. They are referred to as photoautotrophs, which literally translates to "self-feeders utilizing light," because they produce their own food using light.
Because they must rely on the sugars produced by photosynthetic organisms for their energy requirements, other creatures, such as mammals, fungi, and the majority of other bacteria, are referred to be heterotrophs (or "other feeders").
The term "chemoautotroph" refers to a third, extremely intriguing category of bacteria that produce sugars by obtaining energy from inorganic chemical molecules rather than from sunlight.
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14. Chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes are called
Answer:
Of the 23 pairs of chromosomes, the first 22 pairs are called "autosomes." The final pair is called the "sex chromosomes." Sex chromosomes determine an individual's sex: females have two X chromosomes (XX), and males have an X and a Y chromosome (XY).
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Define population pressures which is a selective pressure.
Answer:
Selective pressures are environmental factors or influences which may lessen reproduction in a species’ population and therefore contributes to evolutionary change or even extinction through natural selection.
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Explanation:
decibel is a measurement of the amount of pollutionTrue/False ?
The given statement "decibel is a measurement of the amount of pollution" is False because Decibel is a unit of measurement for describing the ratio of two physical quantities, often acoustic or electric power, or for quantifying the relative loudness of sounds..
A decibel (dB) is a unit of measurement used to express the intensity or level of sound, not pollution. It is a logarithmic scale that compares the intensity of a sound to a reference level, typically the threshold of human hearing. The higher the decibel level, the louder the sound.
Pollution, on the other hand, refers to the presence or introduction into the environment of substances or energy that cause harm or discomfort to living organisms. Pollution can take many forms, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, and is typically measured using different units of measurement depending on the type of pollution.
Therefore, while decibels can be used to measure the intensity of noise pollution, they are not a direct measure of pollution itself.
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how does respiration take place in insects?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Instead of lungs, insects breathe with a network of tiny tubes called tracheae. Air enters the tubes through a row of holes along an insect's abdomen. The air then diffuses down the blind-ended tracheae. Since the biggest bugs have the longest tracheae, they should need the most oxygen to be able to breathe.
Which scientist developed a classification system for organisms?.
1. How does an increase in concentration affect a chemical reaction?
Answer:
it speeds the reaction up
Explanation:
Answer:
speeds the reaction up, making it quicker
Explanation:
the only cranial nerve involved in sensory cutaneous (skin) innervation is the ____ .
The only cranial nerve involved in sensory cutaneous (skin) innervation is the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V).
The only cranial nerve involved in sensory cutaneous (skin) innervation is the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V).
The trigeminal nerve is the fifth cranial nerve and is responsible for conveying sensory information from the face, scalp, and mucous membranes of the head.
It has three main branches: the ophthalmic branch (V1), the maxillary branch (V2), and the mandibular branch (V3). Each branch innervates specific regions of the face and head.
The ophthalmic branch (V1) provides sensory innervation to the forehead, upper eyelid, and front part of the scalp.
The maxillary branch (V2) supplies sensation to the lower eyelid, upper lip, cheek, and side of the nose. The mandibular branch (V3) innervates the lower lip, chin, lower jaw, and parts of the temporal region.
Through these branches, the trigeminal nerve enables the perception of touch, pain, temperature, and other sensory information from the skin of the face and head.
It plays a crucial role in facial sensation and is responsible for transmitting sensory input from these areas to the brain for interpretation.
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importance of light and chlorophyll
Answer:
importancia de la luz y la cloro fila
Answer:
Light and chlorophyll are necessary for plants to photosynthesise. Photosynthesis is when plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make glucose. But chlorophyll is required to make this happen. It's important that plants make their own food so they don't die, since plants are the number one source of oxygen.
describe where cartilage is found on the surface of a long bone. what function dose cartilage serve in this location?
Cartilage is found on the surface of long bones and it serves to cushion the joint, reduce friction, and provide tensile strength. It also contains proteoglycans which keep it hydrated and flexible.
Cartilage is composed of cells, fibers, and ground substance. The cells in cartilage produce the fibers and ground substance, which act as a cushion between the bones. The fibers also provide tensile strength, which helps maintain joint integrity. The ground substance is a gel-like material which helps cushion the joint and provides flexibility to the cartilage.
Cartilage also contains proteoglycans, which are molecules that help keep the cartilage hydrated. This helps to keep the cartilage flexible and helps prevent it from becoming too stiff and brittle. The proteoglycans also help keep the cartilage from drying out and wearing away.
In conclusion, Cartilage is found on the surface of long bones at the ends of the bone, where it forms a joint. Cartilage serves to cushion the joint and absorb shock. It also acts as a cushion between the bones and prevents them from grinding against each other. Cartilage also helps to reduce friction at the joint, allowing for smoother, more efficient movement.
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What is the main function of carbohydrates?
Group of answer choices
contain genetic information
energy source
energy storage
insulation
Answer:
energy source
Explanation:
carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients in our diet with their main function being to provide energy to the body.
Answer:
energy source because in 1 carbohydrate it contains 4 calories
Meditation is a practice of sitting still and quiet for minutes or even hours. It has been practiced for thousands of years and is even a part of religious practices for some people. Carefully controlled, repeated measurements of brain activity have shown that meditation does increase certain chemicals in the brain and even grows the part of the brain that helps people connect with their current surroundings and activities.
Are claims about the effects of meditation most likely scientific or pseudoscientific?
scientific, because people have been claiming for thousands of years that meditation helps them
scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly
pseudoscientific, because practices that are related to religion are based on beliefs and are subjective
pseudoscientific, because people have made claims about it but scientific observations have not been made
scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It just makes the most sense :)
Give an example of an unethical but not illegal dilemma you could face in your future profession- do not use one of the given examples.
Answer:
Some immoral things done to boost the sale of the company
Explanation:
An act is said to be 'Unethical' when it is incorrect morally. While an act is said to be 'illegal' when it is incorrect legally. For example -
If a person works in the sales and marketing department of a company, then his/her motive is to boost the sales of a company at any cost. in purview of this, a sales manager indulge in several activities where they take credit of other's company branding, they pull sicky of each other, also they sometime sabotage the work of their competing company etc. All these actions are unethical but not illegal
It would be either because people two blue eyes can have a green eyed kid
Answer:
First, the answer is yes to both questions: two blue-eyed parents can produce green or brown-eyed children. Eye color is not the simple decision between the brown (or green) and blue versions of a single gene. There are many genes involved and eye color ranges from brown to hazel to green to blue
Explanation:
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describe what happens to the number of antibodies produced by the body if hiv is left untreated around 120 months. what could explain this?
If HIV is left untreated, the body's immune system is weakened by the virus and is no longer able to effectively fight off the infection, so the number of antibodies the body produces gradually declines.
What is an antibody?Antibodies are proteins produced by the body's immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances called antigens. Antibodies work to identify and neutralize antigens such as toxins, bacteria, and viruses. They are essential in the body's defense against disease because they bind to antigens and mark them for destruction by other components of the immune system. Antibodies can also activate certain components of the immune system. B. Complement proteins that help destroy more foreign bodies
This is because the virus attacks and destroys the body's CD4 cells, which are important for the immune system, making it difficult for antibodies to form. Therefore, it is important to treat HIV as early as possible to avoid long-term damage to the immune system.
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What processes release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?
Answer:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar while cellular respiration takes place in both the cytosol and mitochondria of cells. Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol, whereas pyruvate oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondrion.
Explain the relationship among
homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the
symptoms caused by LHON.
Answer:
There is an important relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the symptoms caused by LHON.
Explanation:
There is a great relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria and the symptoms caused by LHON because defective mitochondria disturbs the homeostasis in the body. If mitochondria works properly, homeostasis will be maintained whereas if there is any defect occurs in the mitochondria then the whole homeostasis will be adversely affected because mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell responsible for the production of energy for the cell. Symptoms occurs due to Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) also effected the state of equilibrium in the body.
The relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria and the symptoms caused by LHON is the following:
The power center of the cell, the mitochondria are also involved in homeostasis, the maintenance of a stable internal environment even in the face of variations in the external environment.
Mitochondrial diseases can be caused by inherited mutations in mitochondrial DNA or defects in the proteins responsible for regulating mitochondrial division, affecting the body's homeostasis.
Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is the first disease associated with a mutation in the mitochondrial genome, specifically it produces the specific degradation of neurons involved in sending information from the eye to the brain (RGC).This disease is caused almost entirely by three mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).The first symptoms are blurred vision, with unilateral or bilateral onset, which over time affects and / or worsens in both eyes, with loss of visual acuity and color vision.Vision loss is painless and is caused by degeneration of the optic nerve, specifically of the retinal ganglion cells (RGC).
Therefore, we can conclude that LHON is a disease associated with a mutation in the mitochondrial genome affecting the body's homeostasis.
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______ in the atmosphere, like the
glass panes in a greenhouse, lets in sunlight and trap
the heat energy escaping from the Earth. As a result,
the temperature of Earth ______
??
Answer:
layers, rises?
Explanation:
What environmental input is necessary for the Calvin cycle reactions?
The environmental input that is necessary for the Calvin cycle reactions is carbon dioxide (CO₂). It is captured and utilized by the enzyme Rubisco to convert carbon dioxide into glucose during the process of photosynthesis.
The Calvin Cycle, also referred to as the dark reaction, C3 cycle, or carbon fixation, is a sequence of enzyme-assisted reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. The Calvin cycle is responsible for transforming carbon dioxide (CO₂) into a high-energy molecule, which is used to produce glucose. This procedure occurs in three stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration. Environmental input for Calvin CycleIn the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is required as an environmental input.
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the biosphere is made of different kinds of matter. which substance is an example of inorganic matter
why do cheek cells stain pink
Cheek cells stain pink due to the presence of a specific dye called eosin. This dye binds to the proteins in the cytoplasm of the cheek cells, causing them to appear pink under a microscope.
1. A small sample of cheek cells is obtained by gently scraping the inside of the cheek with a clean toothpick or swab.
2. The sample is placed on a microscope slide and allowed to dry.
3. A drop of eosin dye is added to the slide and allowed to sit for a few minutes.
4. The excess dye is rinsed off with water, and the slide is allowed to dry again.
5. The slide is placed under a microscope and the cheek cells are observed.
Under the microscope, the cheek cells will appear pink due to the eosin dye binding to the proteins in the cytoplasm. This staining technique allows for the visualization of the cells and their structures, aiding in the study of cell biology.
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Will award 70 points!
Calculate the rate of photosynthesis(mm/hr) for Elodea if when measuring net photosynthesis, the water level moved up 5 min and, when measuring cellular respiration it took 20 minutes for the water level to move down 1mm.
63mm/hr
57mm/hr
67mm/hr
61mm/hr
52mm/hr
Answer:
Net photosynthesis- 3mm/20min- 1.5mm/10min
Cellular respiration- 1mm/15min- 0.66mm/10min
Gross photosynthesis = Net photosynthesis + Cellular respiration = 1.5+0.66 = 2.16 (mm/10min)
Rate of photosynthesis = (gross photosynthesis)6 = 2.16 *6 = 12.96 mm/hr
As we are measuring rate of photosynthesis in hr ,we should multiply gross photosynthesis with 6 (as we measured gross photosynthesis for 10 min).
Explanation:
What are greenhouse gasses? How does carbon dioxide enter the atmosphere?
Greenhouse gases are gases in the Earth's atmosphere that trap the sun's radiation and create a warming effect on the planet. Carbon dioxide is one of the most significant greenhouse gases and is released into the atmosphere through a number of sources.
Carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels for energy, from deforestation and agricultural activities such as burning forests and croplands, and from other human activities. Carbon dioxide is also released through natural processes like respiration and volcanic eruptions.
When carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, it traps heat, leading to a rise in temperatures and contributing to climate change. Sort of like a blanket of warmth surrounding the Earth. This is why reducing emissions from burning fossil fuels and reducing deforestation is essential for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere.
Hope this helped! Have a great day. :)In a given population, 36% of the population is homozygous recessive for a given gene, 26% of the population is heterozygous, and the rest are homozygous dominant.
Use A for the dominant allele and a for the recessive allele.
What is the allele frequency of the A allele in this population? (Round to the nearest whole percent)
The allele frequency of the A allele in this population is 40%.
To determine the allele frequency of the A allele in the population, we need to first understand the genetics of the population. In this case, we are given the frequencies of the three genotypes: homozygous recessive (aa) = 36%, heterozygous (Aa) = 26%, and homozygous dominant (AA) = the rest of the population.
The frequency of the aa genotype represents the frequency of the recessive a allele in the population. Since aa is a homozygous recessive genotype, it means that both alleles in an individual are a. Therefore, the frequency of the a allele can be calculated as the square root of the frequency of the aa genotype:
square root of 0.36 = 0.6
This means that the frequency of the a allele in the population is 60%.
To find the frequency of the A allele, we can subtract the frequency of the a allele from 100%:
100% - 60% = 40%
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Your family prepared an emergency plan in case of a natural disaster. Look at the list below and then select one additional item that should be included to better prepare your family.
A list of 15 items that should be in the emergency kit
The safest place in the house
A safe place for the family pet
A safe place in the neighborhood
A wallet card for each family member
A) A list of friends for each family member
B) A map of the house
C) An enlarged picture of each family member
D) Two emergency contacts
Answer: A safe place in the neighborhood seems the most reasonable or D
Explanation:
A map of the house wouldn't make sense because im pretty sure they would know around there house. An enlarges picture of each family member would also not make sense because it is just not helpful at all. A wallet card for each family wouldn't help them in there situation. A safe place for the family pet would help the pet but not everyone in the house so no. A list of friends for each family member would really be useful.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It sounds way more reasonable then any of these questions.
1. Identify Relationships Describe ways that you interact with each of Earth's four
spheres every day. Give one example for each sphere. Es.3.1
The Relationships Describe ways that you interact with each of Earth's four spheres every day I called an interaction.
The 4 spheres of Earth are closely interacting with each other. chicken's biosphere flies through the air (surroundings), and water (hydrosphere) flows thru the soil (lithosphere or geosphere). The spheres of the earth are carefully related to each other. An trade in a single sphere impacts a change in or greater spheres.
The geosphere, in flip, displays the sun strength again into the surroundings. The biosphere gets gases, warmth, and daylight from the Earth's 4 spheres. It gets water from the hydrosphere and a residing medium from the geosphere.
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8 h2o molecules to 2 h2o molecules
The conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that occurs through a dehydration or condensation reaction. This process involves the removal of water molecules to form a larger molecule and requires energy to occur.
This is a reaction that occurs between two molecules, and results in the formation of a single, larger molecule, while releasing a small molecule, usually water. In this case, the small molecule is water (H₂O), hence the name dehydration or condensation reaction.
During this reaction, the 8 H₂O molecules combine to form 4 H₂O molecules. This reaction is often used in the laboratory to create polymers from monomers. It can also be used to produce certain biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, as well as other chemical compounds.
In order to carry out this reaction, energy is required. The reaction occurs in several steps and involves the removal of water molecules from the original 8 H₂O molecules, forming a new, larger molecule. The reaction is reversible, which means that it can be carried out in both directions, depending on the conditions and reactants involved. Thus, the conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that can occur through a process known as dehydration or condensation reaction.
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Help me to answer this
Which of the following is not an example of how bacteria aid in the nitrogen cycle
changing nitrogen compounds into atmospheric nitrogen
nitrogen fixation
breaking down the tissue of dead organisms
infecting tissueanging nitrogen compounds into atmospheric nitrogen
Infecting tissue is not an example of how bacteria aid in the nitrogen cycle, so the correct option is D.
What is the nitrogen cycle?The nitrogen cycle is a process in which nitrogen is converted into different forms when it circulates through the biosphere, this can be through biological or physical processes. The nitrogen cycle includes fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.
This nitrogen to be able to do this will have to enter through bacteria that converts it into biological forms that can be used, this process is called nitrogen fixation. This nitrogen will then be converted to ammonia and absorbed by plants to generate organic molecules.
Therefore, we can confirm that the correct option is D. infecting tissue.
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When the nerve cell is said to be resting this is interepreted to mean: O The cell is depolarized, the outisde is negative and the inside is positive O The cell is depolarized, the outisde is positive and the inside is negative. O The cell is polarized, the outisde is positive and the inside is negative O The cell is polarized, the outisde is negative and the inside is positive.
When the nerve cell is said to be resting, it means that the cell is polarized, the outside is positive and the inside is negative.
What is a nerve cell? A nerve cell, also known as a neuron, is an electrically excitable cell in the nervous system that communicates with other cells through specialized connections called synapses. A nerve cell is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system in charge of carrying electrical impulses throughout the body.
What is polarization?Polarization is a term used to describe the separation of electrical charges across a cell membrane. A resting nerve cell is polarized, indicating that the electrical charge of the cell's interior is negative in comparison to the charge of the cell's exterior. The inside of the cell is negative in comparison to the outside, so the resting potential is negative. During resting, the membrane potential of a nerve cell ranges from -60 to -70 mV.
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What are four possible phenotypes in this dihybrid punnett square?