Where can you find most of Earth's liquid freshwater?

Answer:

Group I: SnH4 and Group II: HF

Explanation:

In the case of group 14 hydrides, we know that the melting and boiling points of compounds increase down the group. Since the melting and boiling points of compounds increase down the group, SnH4 will have the highest boiling point.

In the case of group 17 hydrides, we know that electro negativity decreases down the group. As electro negativity decreases, so does the magnitude of hydrogen bonding among group 17 hydrides. Hence, HF has the highest boiling point among group 17 hydrides since it has the greatest magnitude of hydrogen bonding between its molecules.

Answer:

6.52×10⁴ GHz

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Wavelength (λ) = 4.6 μm

Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (f) =?

Next we shall convert 4.6 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m

Therefore,

4.6 μm = 4.6 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m / 1 μm

4.6 μm = 4.6×10¯⁶ m

Next, we shall determine frequency of the light. This can be obtained as follow:

Wavelength (λ) = 4.6×10¯⁶ m

Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (f) =?

v = λf

2.998×10⁸ = 4.6×10¯⁶ × f

Divide both side by 4.6×10¯⁶

f = 2.998×10⁸ / 4.6×10¯⁶

f = 6.52×10¹³ Hz

Finally, we shall convert 6.52×10¹³ Hz to gigahertz. This can be obtained as follow:

1 Hz = 1×10¯⁹ GHz

Therefore,

6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10¹³ Hz × 1×10¯⁹ GHz / 1Hz

6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10⁴ GHz

Thus, the frequency of the light is 6.52×10⁴ GHz

Answer:

CO2 AND H20 I THINK IM 99 PERCENT SURE

Answer:

2.... is the answer..

Hope it helps!!!

Answer:

2 is the answer

Explanation:

Am correct

Answer:

the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount it can hold

Explanation:

By definition, relative humidity is equal to the partial pressure of water divided by the total amount of water that the air can hold at that temperature. The last one basically restates the definition. (Partial pressure is the number of particles of a substance divided by the total number of particles.)

(Have a nice day too! Don't hesitate to ask any questions)

Explanation:

Answer

77.8 grams

Step-by-step explanation

The given balanced chemical equation is:

From the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, 6 moles of copper (I) nitrate (CuNO₃) produced 2 moles of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃).

That is, mole ratio of CuNO₃ to Al(NO₃)₃ is 6 : 2

Note that:

Molar mass of CuNO₃ = 125.55 g/mol

Molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃ = 212.996 g/mol

For CuNO₃

It implies that 1 mole of CuNO₃ = 125.55 g

Therefore, 6 moles of CuNO₃ will be = 6 x 125.55 g = 753.30 g

Also for Al(NO₃)₃

It implies that 1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃ = 212.996 g

So 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ = 2 x 212.996 g = 425.992 g

Now, we shall calculate the number of grams of copper (I) nitrate (CuNO₃) required to produce 44.0 grams of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃) as follows:

Let the number of copper (I) nitrate (CuNO₃) required to be x

Hence, 77.8 grams of copper (I) nitrate (CuNO₃) are required to produce 44.0 grams of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃).

The statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte, which is option C.

Ionic compound is any compound is a chemical compound composed of ions (charged atoms) held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.

Ionic compounds are electrolytes i.e. a substance when, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

For example; sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound breaks down into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-).

Therefore, the statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte.

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The partial pressure of \(N_2\)is 165.6 kPa and the partial pressure of \(H_2\)is 434.4 kPa.

To calculate the partial pressures of \(H_2\)and \(N_2\)in the 10dmcube container, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its number of moles and temperature, and inversely proportional to its volume.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles for each gas. Since we are given the volume of each gas and the volume of the container, we can use the formula:

Number of moles = Volume / Molar volume

The molar volume is the volume occupied by one mole of a gas at a given temperature and pressure. At standard temperature and pressure (STP), the molar volume is 22.4 L/mol.

For \(N_2\), the number of moles is 2 dmcube / 22.4 L/mol = 0.089 mol
For \(H_2\), the number of moles is 5 dmcube / 22.4 L/mol = 0.223 mol

Next, we can calculate the partial pressures of each gas using the formula:

Partial pressure = (Number of moles / Total number of moles) * Total pressure

The total pressure is the sum of the pressures of each gas:

Total pressure = Pressure of N2 + Pressure of \(H_2\)

Given that the pressure of N2 is 100 kPa and the pressure of \(H_2\)is 500 kPa, we have:

Total pressure = 100 kPa + 500 kPa = 600 kPa

Now we can calculate the partial pressure of \(N_2\):

Partial pressure of \(N_2\)= (0.089 mol / (0.089 mol + 0.223 mol)) * 600 kPa = 165.6 kPa

Similarly, we can calculate the partial pressure of \(H_2\):

Partial pressure of H2 = (0.223 mol / (0.089 mol + 0.223 mol)) * 600 kPa = 434.4 kPa

Therefore, the partial pressure of \(N_2\)is 165.6 kPa and the partial pressure of \(H_2\)is 434.4 kPa.

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i love you and where are you from

To calculate the pH of the solution obtained by mixing HCl and NaOH, we need to consider the neutralization reaction between the two compounds. The reaction between HCl (hydrochloric acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) produces water (H₂O) and forms a salt (NaCl).

Given:

Volume of HCl solution (V₁) = 40 cm³

Concentration of HCl solution (C₁) = 0.2 M

Volume of NaOH solution (V₂) = 30 cm³

Concentration of NaOH solution (C₂) = 0.1 M

1. Determine the moles of HCl and NaOH used:

Moles of HCl = Concentration (C₁) × Volume (V₁)

Moles of HCl = 0.2 M × 0.04 L (converting cm³ to L)

Moles of HCl = 0.008 mol

Moles of NaOH = Concentration (C₂) × Volume (V₂)

Moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 0.03 L (converting cm³ to L)

Moles of NaOH = 0.003 mol

2. Determine the limiting reagent:

The stoichiometry of the reaction between HCl and NaOH is 1:1, meaning that they react in a 1:1 ratio. Whichever reactant is present in a smaller amount will be the limiting reagent.

In this case, NaOH is present in a smaller amount (0.003 mol), which means it will be fully consumed during the reaction.

3. Determine the excess reagent and its remaining moles:

Since NaOH is the limiting reagent, we need to find the remaining moles of HCl.

Moles of HCl remaining = Moles of HCl initially - Moles of NaOH reacted

Moles of HCl remaining = 0.008 mol - 0.003 mol

Moles of HCl remaining = 0.005 mol

4. Calculate the concentration of HCl in the resulting solution:

Volume of resulting solution = Volume of HCl solution + Volume of NaOH solution

Volume of resulting solution = 0.04 L + 0.03 L

Volume of resulting solution = 0.07 L

Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = Moles of HCl remaining / Volume of resulting solution

Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = 0.005 mol / 0.07 L

Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution ≈ 0.071 M

5. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution:

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = -log(0.071)

Using logarithm properties, we can determine the pH value:

pH ≈ -log(0.071)

pH ≈ -(-1.147)

pH ≈ 1.147

Therefore, the pH of the solution obtained by mixing 40 cm³ of 0.2 M HCl and 30 cm³ of 0.1 M NaOH is approximately 1.147.

Answer:

One way is through fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels it enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Another way is through animals. Most animals exhale carbon dioxide as a waste product which gets into the atmosphere.

Answer:

excite.....................

The compounds in each of the following pairs that will have greater dipole moment are:

a. NaCl.

b. HF

c. HF

d. (CH₃)₃CH

e. CHCl₃

f. CH₃OH

g. CH₂NH₂

The dipole moment shows the separation of charge. It could happen between ionic bonds and covalent bonds. The more the difference in electronegativity, the more the dipole moment. The element with more electronegativity shifts its electron density toward itself.

Thus, the greater dipole moment has the following:

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Answer:

Breaking bonds in LION and HF

Explanation:

Breaking bonds in LiOH and HF requires energy in the given chemical process. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

One indicator of a chemical bond A–B's strength is the bond-dissociation energy. It can be described as the typical enthalpy change that occurs when A and B, whose are typically radical species, are split apart by homolysis. The bond-dissociation energy is commonly described as the enthalpy change that occurs during homolysis at 0 K, while the enthalpy change at 298 K is additionally a frequently seen parameter.

The terms "bond-dissociation energy" and "bond-dissociation enthalpy," which are often used interchangeably, are comparable. The bond-dissociation energy (D0), according to some authors, actually refers to the shift in enthalpy at 0 K. Breaking bonds in LiOH and HF requires energy in the given chemical process.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Answer:

-170.65

188.8+ 256.8-205.8-(2x205.2)

-170.65 is the entropy change.

Entropy trade is the phenomenon that is the measure of change of disorder or randomness in a thermodynamic gadget. It is associated with the conversion of heat or enthalpy completed in work. A thermodynamic device that has extra randomness means it has high entropy.

Subtract the sum of the absolute entropies of the reactants from the sum of the absolute entropies of the products, each extended by using their suitable stoichiometric coefficients, to reap ΔS° for the reaction.

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Ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) mixture could be a useful buffer in a solution. Option C

A buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The buffer system works by the principle of Le Chatelier's principle, where the equilibrium is shifted to counteract the changes caused by the addition of an acid or a base.

In option A, acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)) is a weak acid, but hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. This combination does not form a buffer because HCl is completely dissociated in water and cannot provide a significant concentration of its conjugate base.

Option B consists of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base, and elemental sodium (Na), which is a metal. This combination does not form a buffer as there is no weak acid-base pair involved.

Option D contains acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)), a weak acid, and ammonia (\(NH_3\)), a weak base. Although they are weak acid and base, they do not form a buffer system together as they are both weak acids or bases and lack the required conjugate acid-base pair.

Option C, ammonia (\(NH_3\)), is a weak base, and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) is its conjugate acid. This combination can form a buffer system. When ammonia reacts with water, it forms ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).

The ammonium ions act as the weak acid, while the ammonia acts as the weak base. The addition of a small amount of acid will be counteracted by the ammonium ions, and the addition of a small amount of base will be counteracted by the ammonia, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable.

Therefore, option C, consisting of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)), is the suitable mixture that could be a useful buffer in a solution.

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Answer:

\(M=0.0513M\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution, we notice we first need the moles of KHP as shown below:

\(n=0.5237g*\frac{1mol}{204.22 g} =0.00256mol\)

Next, the volume in liters:

\(V=50.0mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}\\\\V=0.0500L\)

Thus, the molarity turns out to be:

\(M=\frac{n}{V}\\\\M=\frac{0.00256mol}{0.05000L} \\\\M=0.0513M\)

Best regards!

Mescaline produces a wide range of psychoactive effects when ingested, including altered perception of reality, hallucinations, and euphoria. It is a powerful psychedelic drug that has been used for centuries by Native American tribes in spiritual ceremonies

Mescaline is a hallucinogenic alkaloid that is derived from the Peyote cactus. Mescaline is a complex organic molecule that can be synthesized in the laboratory from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide in two steps.The first step involves nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanide, and the second step is a reduction using lithium aluminum hydride (LAH).Here's how mescaline can be synthesized from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide:Step 1: Nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanideThe reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide with sodium cyanide results in the formation of the nitrile derivative. NaCN serves as the nucleophile in this reaction, and it replaces the bromide ion.The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion on the benzyl bromide. The carbon-bromine bond breaks, and the benzyl cation is formed. A second nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion occurs on the benzyl cation, resulting in the formation of the nitrile derivative.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Step 2: Reduction using lithium aluminum hydrideThe next step is the reduction of the nitrile derivative using LAH. LAH serves as a strong reducing agent in this reaction and reduces the nitrile derivative to the amine. The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by LAH on the nitrile derivative. This results in the formation of an imine intermediate. The imine intermediate reacts with another LAH molecule, resulting in the formation of the amine.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Mescaline structure: Mescaline is a psychoactive compound that belongs to the phenethylamine class of alkaloids. The structure of mescaline is as follows: The molecule has three methoxy groups attached to the benzene ring, and it has an amine functional group. The molecule is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.

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Answer:

the motion of gravity

Explanation:

Answer:

its c

Explanation

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A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.

Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.

Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.

Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.

Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.

The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.

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The number of moles of calcium chloride in 250 ml of a 9.0M of solution is 2.25 moles.

The amount of moles in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity of the solution by the volume as follows;

no of moles = molarity × volume

According to this question, 250mL of a calcium chloride solution has a molarity of 9M. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:

no of moles = 9.0M × 0.250L

no of moles = 2.25 moles

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Based on the given bright-line spectra and the observed wavelengths in the mixture's spectrum, the elements G and J are the ones present in the mixture.

From the given bright-line spectra and the spectrum of the mixture, we can determine the elements present in the mixture by comparing the specific wavelengths observed. Examining the bright-line spectra, we can identify that G has a distinct wavelength at 650 nm, J at 600 nm, L at 550 nm, and M at 500 nm.

Looking at the spectrum of the mixture, we can observe two prominent wavelengths, 650 nm and 600 nm. These correspond to the wavelengths of G and J, respectively. Since the spectrum of the mixture does not exhibit the wavelengths specific to L (550 nm) or M (500 nm), we can conclude that only G and J are present in the mixture.

Therefore, based on the given bright-line spectra and the observed wavelengths in the mixture's spectrum, the elements G and J are the ones present in the mixture.

This analysis relies on the principle that each element has characteristic wavelengths at which they emit light. By comparing the observed wavelengths in the mixture's spectrum with those of the individual elements, we can determine the elements present in the mixture.

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When a 200°C iron bar is placed in thermal contact with a 30°C block of wood, energy leaves the iron bar and enters the wood until the temperatures are equal.

Law of conservation of energy states that the energy cannot be lost or formed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.

According to the given question, the block of wood is at a lower temperature than an iron bar. Hence, heat will flow from the iron bar to the block of wood until the temperatures of both are equal.

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The ranking of boiling point is based on the molecular weight and intermolecular forces between molecules.

2 central carbons, each with CH3 bonded to them. A central C has H bonded left, above, behind to the right, and in front to the right. A carbon chain with 5 central carbons, with CH3 bonded to the first, second, and last carbons in the chain. 2 central carbons with CH3 bonded to the outside, and CH3 bonded to the leftmost inside carbon.

In this case, all compounds are hydrocarbons, meaning they are non-polar molecules and exhibit van der Waals forces. However, the length of the carbon chain and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule affect the magnitude of these forces.

The first compound has only two carbons and exhibits weak intermolecular forces, so it has the lowest boiling point. The second compound has three carbons and a more complex arrangement of atoms, resulting in slightly stronger van der Waals forces and a higher boiling point.

The third compound has a longer carbon chain, which increases the molecular weight and results in stronger intermolecular forces, giving it a higher boiling point than the previous two. The fourth compound has the longest carbon chain and has multiple branches, which increases the surface area of the molecule and the strength of the intermolecular forces, giving it the highest boiling point.

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Answer:

The answers are 4, 2, 3, 1

Explanation:

Answer: The high temperature raises the volume of air inside the ball according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.

Answer:

D. The high temperature raises the volume of air inside the ball according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.

Explanation:

I took the exam

Answer:

1. The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.

2. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.

3. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.

4. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.

5. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

Explanation: I couldn't see the comments so I guess some ppl can't either but here you go got them all correct! :)

Th sun produces energy through fusion reaction by converting small amount of matter into larger amounts of energy.

The sun is able to produce energy because protons of hydrogen atoms present in the sun collide violently in the sun's core and fuse together leading to the formation helium atom.

This process of fussion is referred to as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, and it emits an enormous amount of energy

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Answer:

Explanation:

Dimensional analysis, using mole ratio from the balanced reaction: (7.63 mole CuO) * (1 mole N2 /3 mole CuO) = 2.54 mole N2

Hello, this is Bing. I can help you with your question. Based on the information I found on the web, **H2** can be broken down into its two atoms of hydrogen (H) by supplying enough energy to overcome the bond that holds them together⁴. This process is called **dissociation** and requires an energy equal to or greater than the **dissociation energy** of H2, which is about 436 kJ/mol⁴.

One way to break down H2 is by using **electricity** to split water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) through a process called **electrolysis**¹. In this process, water is decomposed into its elements by passing an electric current through it. The electric current is provided by a battery or another source of electricity and the water needs to have an **electrolyte**, such as salt or acid, added to it to make it conductive¹. Two electrodes, usually made of metal or other conductive material, are inserted into the water and connected to the battery. The electrode connected to the positive terminal of the battery is called the **anode** and the one connected to the negative terminal is called the **cathode**¹. When the electric current flows through the water, hydrogen gas bubbles form at the cathode and oxygen gas bubbles form at the anode¹. The overall chemical reaction for electrolysis of water is:

2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2

Another way to break down H2 is by using **heat** to cause a reaction between hydrogen and oxygen that produces water and releases a large amount of energy. This reaction is called **combustion** or **oxidation** and can be ignited by a spark or a flame³. The reaction is very fast and explosive and can be dangerous if not controlled. The overall chemical reaction for combustion of hydrogen is:

2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

I hope this helps you understand how H2 can be broken down and what methods are used to do so.