Answer: B.They are arranged in energy levels
Explanation: Electrons orbit around the nucleus of an atom, and are not spread around equally throughout an atom because there are a different amount of electrons that can fit in each energy level or electron shell (both are the same thing). For example the first energy level can hold up to 2 electrons, the second shell can hold up to 8 electrons, the third can hold up to 18, and so on represented by the equation 2(n^2)
What process would best separate a solution of liquid water and liquid rubbing alcohol, and why?
The process that would best separate a solution of liquid water and liquid rubbing alcohol is distillation. Distillation is the best process to separate a solution of liquid water and liquid rubbing alcohol.
Why is distillation the best process to separate a solution of liquid water and liquid rubbing alcohol?Distillation is the best process to separate a solution of liquid water and liquid rubbing alcohol because both liquids in the solution have different boiling points. Water has a boiling point of 100°C while rubbing alcohol has a boiling point of 78°C.
When distillation is used to separate a solution of liquid water and liquid rubbing alcohol, heat is applied to the mixture to boil the liquid with the lowest boiling point, which in this case is the rubbing alcohol.
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AGO H2SO4 (aq) Al(SO4)3(aq) H28) fe Cl218) FeCl38
Answer:
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Explanation:
1. (SO4) 3 you see this 3 it means that 3 must be behind H2SO4. So now it's 3H2SO4.
2. If 3 is now behind one H2, it must be behind the other.
So now it's 3H2.
3. Al2 (SO4) 3 has 2 ahead of Al which means there will be 2Al in the reactants.
1. FeCl3 has 3 ahead of Cl, and Cl2 has 2. Which means that behind FeCl3 goes 2, and behind Cl2 goes 3 so now we have equated all Cl.
2. Since it is now 2FeCl3, we know that there must be 2 in the second Fe. It's 2Fe now.
What are bonds example?
Some Examples of primary bonds such as ionic bond,covalent bond and metallic bond;
-Example of an ionic bond is the formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom
-Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.
-Metallic bonding, is especially common in minerals involving transition metals. Gold, silver, and copper are examples of minerals with metallic bonds.
Chemical Bond and its type :-
A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms or ions that enables the formation of molecules and crystals. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds, or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" or "primary bonds" such as covalent, ionic and metallic bonds, and "weak bonds" or "secondary bonds" such as dipole–dipole interactions, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding. Strong chemical bonding arises from the sharing or transfer of electrons between the participating atoms.
There are three primary types of bonding: ionic, covalent, and metallic.
An ionic bond is formed when valence electrons are transferred from one atom to the other to complete the outer electron shell.
A covalent bond is formed when the valence electrons from one atom are shared between two or more particular atoms.
A metallic bond is formed when the valence electrons are not associated with a particular atom or ion, but exist as a "cloud" of electrons around the ion centres.
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Which event would most likely cause an ecosystem to have the lowest biodiversity and population sizes 3 years later?
O A lava flow creates a new section of land
O A forest fire destroys the plant growth
O A river floods a cornfield
O Clearing land for a highway
Answer:
Clearing Land for a highway
Explanation:
The other examples are that of naturally occurring disasters and most life in that region have ways to regrow and repopulate in the case of those disasters. While a highway is a manmade object and interrupts the environment to the point that the new animals will not know how to deal with it. That is also why there are a lot of dead deer are found on the side of the road when a new highway is built.
Clearing land for a highway would most likely cause an ecosystem to have the lowest biodiversity and population sizes 3 years later. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is biodiversity ?Biodiversity refers to the variety of life that can be found in a given area, including animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms such as bacteria. Each of these species and organisms collaborate in ecosystems to maintain balance and support life, much like an intricate web.
Every one of these exists in delicate balance and lives and works together in ecosystems to sustain and support life on Earth.
Typically, three levels of biodiversity are discussed: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity refers to the various genes found in all plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It can occur both within and between species.
Thus, option D is correct.
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The periodic table is organized by
A)
atomie mass:
B)
atomic size,
C)
atomic number
D)
atomic periodicity
Answer:
i believe it's A-atomic mass
Explanation:
hope this helps u, sorry if it doesn't.
Answer:
The periodic table is organized by atomic number. If you look closely, the atomic number is usually at the top of the element square. It goes in counting order horizontally.
Hope this helps :)
what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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What was removed from the glucose molecules when they bonded to form maltose
Answer:
Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (water) was removed.
Explanation:
yw:))
What amount of nacl (in moles) is required to prepare 250 cm3 of a 0.200 mol dm-3 solution?
Answer:
V = 250 cm3
= 250 × 10^(-3) dm3
= 1/4 dm3
no. of mole = 0.2×1/4 mol
= 0.05 molExplanation:
Total , 0.050 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) is required to prepare 250 cm³ of a 0.200 mol/dm³ solution.
To calculate the amount of NaCl (sodium chloride) in moles required to prepare a 0.200 mol/dm³ solution in a volume of 250 cm³, you can use the formula:
Amount of substance (in moles) = Concentration × Volume
Given:
Concentration (C) = 0.200 mol/dm³
Volume (V) = 250 cm³
First, convert the volume to dm³:
Volume (V) = 250 cm³ = 250/1000 dm³
= 0.250 dm³
Now, use the formula to calculate the amount of NaCl in moles:
Amount of NaCl = Concentration × Volume
Amount of NaCl = 0.200 mol/dm³ × 0.250 dm³
Amount of NaCl = 0.050 moles
Therefore, 0.050 moles of NaCl is required to prepare 250 cm³ of a 0.200 mol/dm³ solution.
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Blue light waves have more energy than red light waves. Which of these situations most likely produces a photoelectric effect? You may assume that the same metal is used in each situation
The situation with blue light waves is more likely to produce the photoelectric effect because the higher energy of the blue photons enables them to eject electrons from the metal more easily.
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from a material when it is exposed to light. The likelihood of the photoelectric effect occurring depends on the energy of the incident photons, which is determined by the frequency (or color) of the light.
Blue light waves have a higher frequency than red light waves. According to the equation E = hf, where E is the energy of a photon, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the light, it can be concluded that higher-frequency light waves have more energy per photon.
The situation that is most likely to produce the photoelectric effect is when blue light waves are used. The higher energy of blue light photons means that they have sufficient energy to overcome the binding energy of electrons in the metal, resulting in the ejection of electrons. Red light waves, on the other hand, have lower energy per photon, and thus, they are less likely to cause the photoelectric effect.
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in the system below how many grams of CO2 arw produced if 12.2 g of CH4 and 14g of O2 completely react together and produce 20.0 g of H2O
Answer:
6 g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
Using the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O.
We first need to calculate the number of moles of water produced:
20.0 g H2O × (1 mol H2O/18.015 g H2O) = 1.11 mol H2O
Since 1 mole of CH4 produces 1 mole of CO2, we know that the number of moles of CO2 produced is also 1.11 mol.
Now we can use the molar mass of CO2 to convert moles to grams:
1.11 mol CO2 × (44.01 g CO2/1 mol CO2) = 48.85 g CO2
Therefore, the mass of CO2 produced in the reaction is approximately 6 g.
the half-life of radioactive radium is about 1600 years. what percent of a present amount of radioactive radium will remain after years?
The percent of a present amount of radioactive radium after 100 years is 95.76%
Radium:
Radium is a chemical element with the symbol Ra. It is the sixth element in the Group 2 of the periodic table. Pure radium is silvery-white in color, but it combines with nitrogen readily on exposure to air and forms a black surface layer of radium nitride.
Here we have to find the percent of the present amount of radioactive radium remains after 100 years.
As we know:
y = a\(e^{-bt}\)
y = a (at t =0)
as half-life:
0.5a = a\(e^{1600b}\)
ln 0.5 = -1699b
b = -log 0.5/ 1600
Now model is:
y = a\(e^{log 0.5/1600 t}\)\(e^{log 0.5 / 1600 t}\)
at t = 100
y = 0.95768
So there will be 95.76% radioactive radium after 100 years.
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what mass of magnesium bromide is formed when 1.00g of magnesium reacts with 5.00g of bromine
Answer:
5.0000 I think this answer so mark be brainlist
Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc?
The redox reaction which would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc is Zn + Ag\(^+\) \(\rightarrow\)Zn\(^2+\) + 2 Ag .
What is redox reaction?Redox reactions comprise of two parts a reduced part and an oxidized part, which occur simultaneously . The part which is reduced gain electrons and hence there is a increase in oxidation state of the species.
While, the part which is oxidized looses electrons and hence there is a decrease in oxidation state of the species.During redox reactions, there is no net change in the number of electrons . Electrons which are given off in oxidation are used up in reduction.
The ion or molecule which accepts electrons is called as oxidizing agent while the ion or molecule which donates electrons is called as a reducing agent.
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What’s different about ionic bonding and covalent bonding ? (Help I need the answer ASAP)
Help!!! Answer
Imagine your teacher asks you to design an experiment where you test the effect of temperature on the growth of a plant. You have 5 plants that you plant and place in different temperatures around the room. What would your one variable be and what would your constants be?
Dependent variables could be height, number of leaves, biomass, etc. The constants could be the amount of water fed to the plants and other environmental conditions apart from the temperature.
Experimental variablesExperimental variables could be independent, dependent, or constant.
Independent variables are supplied by the researcher and are often varied or manipulated to produce different effects on experimental systems or subjects.
Dependent variables are measured. Their values are often affected by whatever independent variable the researcher supplies.
Constant variables are uniform throughout the experimental groups or subjects.
Thus, in this case, the aim is to test the effect of temperature on the growth of a plant. The independent variable is the different temperatures.
The dependent variable would be any feature of the experimental plants that indicate growth. It could the height, the number of leaves, etc.
The constant variable would be other conditions the experimental plants are subjected to.
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) 4 (N₂C1) + H₂0 C •List the amount of Molecules Of each element
One mole of every elements contains 6.02 × 10²³ atoms. Then, 4 moles of N₂ contains 2.4 × 10²⁴ molecules . one mole of water contains 6.02 × 10³¹ molecules.
What is Avogadro number ?One mole of a substance is its amount containing 6.02 × 10²³ atoms or molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly one mole of every compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of one mole of compound is called its molar mass.
Given that there are 4 moles of the compound. One mole of every N₂ 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. Then, 4 moles of N₂ contains 2.4 × 10²⁴ molecules
One mole of water contains Avogadro number of water molecules. One formula unit of water contains 2 hydrogens and one oxygen. Then, there are 2.4 × 10²⁴ hydrogen atoms and 6.02 × 10²³ oxygens.
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Your complete question is as follows:
Given the reaction below: List the amount of Molecules Of each element in the reactant side.
4 N₂ (g)+ H₂O (l)
Someone pls help me I will make you you brain
Answer:
I and II
Explanation:
N_{2}(g) + 3H_{2} * (g) < =2NH 3 (g)+heat What will happen to equilibrium if the temperature decreases?
ANSWER
The arrow will be shifted to the right (OPTION B)
EXPLANATION:
Firstly, we need to write out the chemical reaction equation
\(N_{2(g)}+3H_{2(g)}\text{ }\rightleftarrows2NH_{3(g)}\text{ + heat}\)From the reaction above, you will see that heat is one of the products, this means that the reaction is n exothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which heat is released to its surroundings.
In an exothermic reaction, a decrease in temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right
How are the properties of matter related to its particles?
Answer:
Matter exists as different substances that have observable different properties. ... Because matter exists as particles that are too small to see, matter is always conserved even if it seems to disappear. Measurements of a variety of observable properties can be used to identify particular materials.
Explanation:
Is it right.
What initiates release of neurotransmitters into the synapse? O Depolarization opens Ca2* channels, allowing Ca2+ to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Hyperpolarization opens K* channels, allowing K* to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Depolarization opens Na* channels, allowing Na* to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Depolarization opens K* channels, which opens fusion pores in the postsynaptic membrane. O Hyperpolization opens Ca2+ channels, which opens fusion pores in the postsynaptic membrane. 2 pts
The release of neurotransmitters into the synapse is initiated by depolarization, which opens Ca2+ channels, allowing Ca2+ to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane.
This is the correct answer.When an action potential (AP) arrives at the axon terminal, it results in the opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. The influx of Ca2+ into the nerve terminal causes the exocytosis of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Calcium influx is thought to trigger neurotransmitter release via a mechanism that involves Ca2+ binding to the vesicle-associated protein synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), which promotes the interaction of vesicles with the presynaptic membrane.The entry of Ca2+ through voltage-gated calcium channels is critical for neurotransmitter release, and its absence leads to severe neurological disorders such as ataxia and epilepsy. Calcium ion (Ca2+) is one of the most crucial signaling molecules in cells and is essential for many physiological functions, including neurotransmitter release. Calcium ions activate synaptic vesicle fusion and neurotransmitter release by binding to specific proteins in the active zone of the nerve terminal.
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When you remove energy from a substance there will be a *
A. Increase in movement of the molecules
B. Decrease in movement of the molecules
Answer:
b, decrease in movement of the molecules
Explanation:
removing the energy will begin making the molecules lock up and stop moving due to the loss of energy.
hope this helped
How many moles is 56.0 g of Zn? _______mol
In the combustion of octane, 2 C8H18 +25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O, if 376.0 liters of carbon dioxide formed at STP, then the volume of oxygen used was A. 587.5 L B. 240.6 L C. 839.3 L D. 299.1 L
Answer:
587.5 L (Option A)
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2 C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
We know that in STP conditions 1 mol of any gas is contained in 22.4L
Then, we can make a rule of three, to determine the moles of produced carbon dioxide.
22.4L is the volume for 1 mol
376 L will be the volume for (376 . 1) 22.4 = 16.78 moles at STP conditions.
Stoichiometry is 16:25.
16 moles of CO₂ are produce by the reaction of 25 moles of O₂
Then, 16.78 moles of CO₂ were produced by (16.78 . 25) /16 = 26.2 moles.
Now, the rule of three again.
1 mol of oxygen gas is contained at 22.4L, at STP conditions
26.2 moles might be contained at (26.2 . 22.4)/1 = 587.5 L
Rate my friend. he says he's a 9, is say 6
Answer:6
Explanation:
Answer:10
Explanation:
bc yea :)
The frequency of a wave is 2.8 x 10^3 Hertz. What is the wavelength of these gamma rays?
Show all work!
The frequency of a wave 2.8 x 10³ Hertz is then the wavelength of these gamma rays is 107 nm
Wavelength is the the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave
Here given data is
Frequency = 2.8 x 10³ Hertz
Velocity of gamma rays = 3×10⁸m/s
We have to calculate wavelength of these gamma rays?
So, wavelength = velocity/frequency
λ = v/f
λ = 3×10⁸m/s/2.8 x 10³ Hertz
λ = 107 nm
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heating a dicarboxylic acid will form a _____ anhydride, which is type of _____ reaction.
When heating a dicarboxylic acid, it will form an anhydride, which is a type of condensation reaction.
This type of reaction involves the removal of a molecule of water to form a new molecule. An anhydride is a compound that is formed when two molecules of a carboxylic acid undergo a condensation reaction, in which water is eliminated from the reaction mixture. This results in the formation of a cyclic anhydride.
Anhydride is a type of chemical compound that is characterized by the removal of water (H2O) from a substance. Anhydrides are formed when two or more molecules join together with the elimination of water molecules. The removal of a water molecule occurs due to the interaction of a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a hydrogen ion (H+). A cyclic anhydride, on the other hand, is a type of anhydride that is formed when two molecules of a carboxylic acid undergo a condensation reaction, in which water is eliminated from the reaction mixture. This results in the formation of a cyclic anhydride.
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When 1 mole of methane (CH4) is burned it releaes 326.3 KJ of heat.
Calculate ΔH for a process in which 8.7 g of methane is burned.
Answer Question 17 kJ
1 mole of methane (CH4) is burned it releaes 326.3 KJ of heat then the ΔH for the process in which 8.7 g of methane is burned is 176.8 kJ.
the number of moles of methane in 8.7 g:
molar mass of CH4 = 12.01 + 4(1.01) = 16.05 g/mol
moles of CH4 = 8.7 g / 16.05 g/mol = 0.542 moles
Now, we can use the given information to calculate the heat released:
ΔH = q/n
where q is the heat released and n is the number of moles of methane.
ΔH = (326.3 kJ/1 mol) x (0.542 mol) = 176.8 kJ.
Methane is a chemical compound that consists of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, with the chemical formula CH4. It is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas that is the main component of natural gas. Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon molecule and is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. It is produced naturally by the breakdown of organic matter in wetlands, rice paddies, and the digestive systems of some animals.
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which bond is the weakest?
Answer:
C?
Explanation:
I think it is C if not let me know i will help furthermore
Plz mark brainlyiest
Please help Which of the following is the SI unit used to measure length? a.kilogram b.liter c.meter d.Kelvin
A. kilogram is the SI unit used to measure mass of body.
1 kilogram = 100 gramB. litre is the SI unit used to measure volume of substance.
1 litre = 10ˉ³ m³C. meter is the unit used to measure length of body.
1 meter = 100 centimetersD. Kelvin is the unit used to measure temperature of body.
1 K = -273.15 °CHence, (B) is the correct answer!
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
These four surfaces are opaque; that is, they reflect or absorb certain rays of light. Determine the color of each surface based on the diagrams.
In the first figure, the surface absorbs all colors except for green light, which is reflected: so, the surface will appear as green to our eyes, because green is the only color which is reflected by that surface.
Similarly, in the second figure, the surface absorbs all colors except for blue, and so the surface will appear blue to our eyes.
In the third figure, the surface absorbs all colors, so it will appear black to our eyes (because no colors are reflected, and black=absence of colors).
In the fourth figure, all colors are reflected: this means the surface will appear white to our eyes (white= sum of all colors).