Answer:
Explanation:
A professor of chemistry at COC's Paraíso unit, in São Paulo, Marcelo Polachini makes an experiment using a lamp to explain the characteristics of the conduction of electrical current.
“Electrolytes are substances that conduct electrical current and non-electrolytes do not conduct electrIn the experiment, the professor introduces the electrodes of an apparatus with a lamp in different ways to see if there is electrical current conduction, which will allow the lamp to light.
"For the lamp to light, some conditions need to be met: the substances with which the electrodes will have contact must present electrical charges and mobility, such as solid and liquid metals, graphite in solid form and ionic compounds (metal + non-metal) and acids in solution .”
According to the professor, the strength of the acid will determine the intensity of the lamp's brightness.ical current,” he explains.
An electrical current passes from one metal contact to the next when a light bulb is connected to an electrical power supply. The filament heats up until it starts emitting photons, which are small packets of visible light.
What is current?Current electricity is the electricity produced by the flow of electrons. Static electricity is the electricity that accumulates on the surface of a substance. Power plants and batteries generate current electricity.
It would be difficult to pinpoint problems during maintenance and when equipment fails if measuring instruments were not available.
As a result, measuring current is an essential part of maintaining electronic devices and determining the root causes of malfunctions and failures.
There is a closed (or complete) circuit with the bulb when the wires in the circuit are connected to the metal casing and metal tip of the bulb. The filament will allow electricity to flow through it, causing the bulb to light up.
Thus, this basically causes the lightening of bulb.
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a 2-kg mass attached to the end of a spring with a spring constant of 200 n/m moves in simple harmonic motion. find the period of the oscillations.
By angular speed, the period of oscillation is 0.63 second.
We need to know about the angular speed of harmonic oscillation. the angular speed can be determined as
ω² = k / m
where ω is angular speed, k is spring constant, and m is the mass.
The angular speed can be calculated by
ω = 2π/T
Hence,
ω² = k / m
(2π/T)² = k / m
where T is period.
From the question above, we know that:
m = 2 kg
k = 200 N/m
By substituting to the equation, we get
(2π/T)² = k / m
(2π/T)² = 200 / 2
(2π/T)² = 100
square root
2π/T = √100
T = 2π / √100
T = 0.63 second
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what is the angular resolution at 505 nm for a telescope with a 9 meter primary mirror? (just a number, no units) (calculate to 4 decimal places)
The angular resolution at 505 nm for a telescope with a 9 meter primary mirror is 6.8455 x 10^⁻¹⁰ radian.
What is the maximum telescope resolution?To put it simply, a telescope's resolution limit establishes the smallest detail that can be resolved in an image. The impact of diffraction establishes the resolution limit in the absence of aberrations.
The definition of angular resolution.The ability of any image-forming tool, such as an optical or radio telescope, a microscope, a camera, or an eye, to differentiate minute features of an object is known as angular resolution, and as such, it is a key factor in determining picture resolution.
Is there an angular resolution in the human eye?Even the human eye can resolve angles! Rayleigh criterion is another name for angular resolution. An empirical formula for angular resolution has been proposed by renowned physicist Lord Rayleigh, where d is the diameter of the lens aperture.
According to question:We have,
Wavelength(λ) = 505 × 10^-9 m, D = 9 m
So, Angular resolution = 1.22(λ)/D
Angular resolution = 616.1 × 10^-9/9
Angular resolution = 6.8455 x 10^⁻¹⁰ rd
Thus, required angular resolution is 6.8455 x 10^⁻¹⁰ rd.
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Hello Guys! Could u help me with this question. Starting with an initial velocity of 2 m/s, Rohan pressed the accelerator of his car to attain a velocity of 12 m/s in 30s. Then he applies the brakes such that the car comes to rest in the next 15s. Calculate the acceleration of the car in both the cases.
Which has the greater acceleration, a person going from 0 m/s to 10 m/s in 10 seconds or an ant going from 0 m/s to 0.25 m/s in 2.0 seconds?
Person-1
Initial velocity=u=0m/sFinal velocity=v=10m/sTime=10s=t\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{10-0}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=1m/s^2\)
Person-2
initial velocity=0m/s=uFinal velocity=v=0.25m/sTime=t=2s\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{0.25-0}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{0.25}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=0.125m/s^2\)
Person-1 is accelerating faster.
A 1000-lb shell is fired from a 200,000-lb cannon with a
velocity of 2000 ft per sec. Find the moduluss of a nest of springs
that will limit the recoil of the cannonto 3ft.
The value of the modulus of a nest of springs that will limit the recoil of the cannon to 3ft is: k = 4.63 x 10¹⁰ lb/ft.
Given data: Weight of the shell, W = 1000 lb
Velocity of the shell, v = 2000 ft/s
Weight of the cannon, M = 200000 lb
Limiting recoil of the cannon, x = 3 ft
We have to determine the modulus of a nest of springs that will limit the recoil of the cannon to 3 ft.
Concept used:
The momentum equation can be used to solve the problem as below:
Momentum before firing = Momentum after firing
Therefore, the momentum of the cannon and shell should be equal and opposite as the momentum of the system is conserved.
The momentum of the cannon and the shell is given by Mv and W (-v), respectively.
Therefore, the momentum equation is given by:
Momentum before firing = Momentum after firing
Mv = -Wv Or
Mv + Wv = 0
The equation shows that the velocity of the cannon in the opposite direction is given by:
V = - (W/M) v
We have to find the force needed to limit the recoil of the cannon to 3 ft.
For this, we need to use the work-energy principle.
The work-energy principle states that the net work done on the system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.
Therefore, the work done by the force (spring) is given by:
Work done = Change in kinetic energy -w = ΔKE
Total work done by the force is given by:
w = 0.5 k x², where k is the modulus of the spring
Hence, the equation becomes as below:
0.5 k x² = ΔKE
We need to determine the change in kinetic energy of the cannon and shell.
The change in kinetic energy of the cannon and shell is given by the equation:
ΔKE = (1/2)MV²
After substituting the values, we get:
ΔKE = (1/2)200000(46.51)² = 2.08 x 10¹¹ ft.lb
Therefore, the value of the modulus of a nest of springs that will limit the recoil of the cannon to 3ft is:
k = ΔKE/(0.5 x x²)
= (2.08 x 10¹¹)/(0.5 x 3²)
= 4.63 x 10¹⁰ lb/ft
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Describe an organism that might live in an extreme environment such as inside a volcano, deep in the ocean, or in an icy cave.
Answer:
If you haven’t read about the shark found swimming in and out of a segment of an undersea volcano, then you really need to get up to date.
Explanation:
A 10,300 kg railroad car traveling at a velocity of 19 m/s strikes a second boxcar at rest. If the two cars stick together and move off with a velocity of 6 m/s, what is the mass of the second car?
The mass of the second box car from the calculation is 22317 Kg.
What is the mass of the second car?We have to note that we can be able to obtain the momentum as the product of the mass and the velocity of the object that is to be studied. In the case of the cars that we have here;
The momentum before Collison = Momentum after collision
We would then have from the question;
(10300 * 19) + (M * 0) = (10300 + M) * 6
Let the mass of the second box car be M
Then;
195700 = 61800 + 6M
M = 22317 Kg
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14.
Car A travels at a velocity of 80 km/hr with a mass of 1200 kg. Car B's velocity is 20 km/hr with a
mass of 2400 kg. Which car has the greatest momentum?
Formula
Work
Answer with units
The momentum is the product of mass and velocity of an object. The momentum of object A is greater than object B.
What is Momentum?The momentum is the product of mass and velocity of an object. Momentum is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude as well as a direction. If 'm' is an object's mass and 'v' is the velocity, then the object's momentum p is:
p = mv
Momentum of Car A, p = mv
m = 1200 kg,
v = (80 × 1000)/ (60 × 60) = 22.22 m/s
p = mv
p = 1200 × 22.22 = 26664 kg.m/s
Momentum of Car B, p = mv
m = 2400 kg,
v = (20 × 1000)/ (60 × 60) = 5.55 m/s
p = mv
p = 2400 × 5.55 = 13333.33 kg.m/s
Therefore, the momentum of Car A is greater than car B.
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an object starts from rest and falls freely for 40 meters near the surface of planet p if the time of fall is 4 seconds what is the magnitue of the acceleration due to gravioty on planet p
The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on planet p is 5 meters per seconds squared.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on planet p?From the Second Equation of Motion;
s = ut + (1/2)gt²
Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity and t is time elapsed.
Given the data in the question;
Initial velocity u = 0m/sHeight s = 40mElapsed time t = 4 sAcceleration due to gravity g = ?Plug the given data in the above formula and solve for g.
s = ut + (1/2)gt²
40m = (0 × 4s) + ( (1/2) × g × (4s)²
40m = (1/2) × g × 16s²
Multiply both sides by 2
2 × 40m = 2 × (1/2) × g × 16s²
80m = g × 16s²
g × 16s² = 80m
g = 80m / 16s²
g = 5m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity is 5m/s².
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Which term describes a wave that is made up of electric and magnetic fields?
A) Electromagnetic wave
B) Wave made of particles
C) Electronic wave
D) Magnetic wave
Answer:
A) Electomagnetic wave
Explanation:
A 193 kg stage curtain needs to be raised 7. 5 m, at constant speed, in as close to 5. 0 s as possible. The power ratings for three motors are listed as 1. 0 kw, 3. 5 kw, and 5. 5 kw. Which motor is best for the job?
The best motor for the above purpose is 3.5 kW.
The best motor for the above purpose is 3.5 kW. In electric motors, electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy. An electric motor produces force in the form of torque by the interaction between its magnetic field and the electric current flowing through its coils. As we know power is defined as the rate of work. Here you have to raise the curtains and defy gravity
so we have
Width = mgH = 193*10*7.5m
= 1418.5 years
Power = W/t
1418.5/5
= 2.8kW
So the best motor for the above purpose is 3.5 kW.
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An aeroplane accelerates uniformly from an initial velocity of 100 m.s-1 to a velocity of 200 m.s-1 in 10 seconds. It then accelerates uniformly to a final velocity of 240 m.s-1 in 20 seconds. Let the direction of motion of the aeroplane be the positive direction.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the aeroplane during the first 10 seconds of the motion
(b) Calculate the distance the plane travels in the first 10 seconds
(c) Calculate the acceleration of the aeroplane during the next 20 seconds of its motion.
(d) Calculate the distance the plane travels in 20 seconds
Suppose you increase your walking speed from 1 m/s to 3 m/s in a period of 1 s. What is your acceleration?
Answer:
2 m/s²
Explanation:
a = Δv / Δt
a = (3 m/s − 1 m/s) / 1 s
a = 2 m/s²
astronomy from a space telescope is particularly useful because the telescope ... a. is above earth's absorbing and distorting atmosphere and can measure radiation over a very wide wavelength range. b. moves smoothly in a constant orbit. c. is in a clean dust and neutrino free environment. d. is in a gravity-free state, and its mirror is not distorted by positron stress.
Because a space telescope can monitor radiation over a very wide wavelength range and is located above the earth's absorbing and distorting atmosphere, astronomy from one is very valuable.
Astronomy from spacecraft is especially helpful because the space telescope is above the earth's absorbing and distorting atmosphere and can measure radiation over a very wide wavelength range on the absolute scale of temperature, the zero of which corresponds to the temperature at which the motion of atoms and molecules ceases. Is called space telescope.
In physics, the wavelength is the length over which a periodic wave repeats, or its spatial period. The distance between two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings on a wave are examples of consecutive corresponding points in the same phase.
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what amount of charge can be placed on a capacitor if the area of each plate is 7.3 cm2 ? express your answer using two significant figures.
The amount of charge that can be placed on a capacitor depends on the capacitance, which is determined by the area of each plate.
The capacitance of a capacitor is given by the formula:
C = ε0 * (A / d)
Where:
C is the capacitance,
ε0 is the permittivity of free space (a constant value),
A is the area of each plate,
d is the separation between the plates.
To determine the amount of charge, we can rearrange the formula as:
Q = C * V
Where:
Q is the amount of charge,
V is the voltage across the capacitor.
Given that the area of each plate is 7.3 cm², we can use this information to calculate the capacitance. However, the question does not provide the voltage or any other information required to calculate the amount of charge accurately. Without knowing the voltage or other relevant parameters, it is not possible to determine the exact amount of charge that can be placed on the capacitor.
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(d) At certain frequency w silver has the index of refraction n = 0.006 and the extinction index K = 3.524. Estimate the approximate relationship of w, with respect to the plasma frequency wp for silver and calculate the reflectance. [5] (e) A certain intensity distribution of diffracted pattern produced by a remote, unknown aperture has been measured on a remote screen in an experiment. Describe how to reconstruct the aperture from this data.
The relationship between the plasma frequency wp and the refractive index
nwp² = n² + k²
The plasma frequency wp for a material is defined as the frequency at which its refractive index becomes equal to 1. Hence, for silver, at w = wp: 0.006 = sqrt(1 - k²) and 3.524 = kwp = wp*sqrt(1 - 0.006²)wp = 1.39 * 10^16 rad/sNow, let's calculate the reflectance. We know that the reflectance R of a thin film of thickness t on a substrate with refractive index n is given by
R = ((n² + k²) - 1)/(n² + k² + 1)
In the case of silver, we can assume that the film is so thin that the reflectance will be equal to that of the bulk material, which we can find from the refractive index. Hence,R = ((0.006² + 3.524²) - 1)/(0.006² + 3.524² + 1) = 0.995So the reflectance is approximately 0.995.e) The diffraction pattern produced by a remote aperture can be described using the Fourier transform of the aperture function.
If we know the intensity distribution of the diffraction pattern, we can use the inverse Fourier transform to obtain the aperture function. However, this process is not always straightforward, especially if the diffraction pattern has noise or the aperture is not a simple shape.To reconstruct the aperture from the diffraction pattern, we can use techniques such as phase retrieval or iterative algorithms. These methods involve making assumptions about the aperture and iteratively refining the aperture function until it matches the observed diffraction pattern. The specific algorithm used will depend on the details of the experiment and the aperture function being reconstructed.
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At a speed of 24 mi/h, how much time does it take a bike rider to travel 84 miles?
Answer:
3.5 Hours
Explanation:
I believe all that has to be done is dividing 84 by 24, which results in 3.5, or 3 and a 1/2 hours.
a 1200-kg car traveling at a constant 20 m/s drives along a horizontal, circular track with an 800 meter radius of curvature. 800 m a. determine the centripetal acceleration of the car (0.5 m/s2) b. calculate the centripetal force on the car. c. if the centripetal force in part (b) is due to friction, and the car is just about to slide, determine the coefficient of (static) friction between tires and the road. (0.051) d. if you doubled the speed of this car, what coefficient (in part c) would you need now?
a. The centripetal acceleration of the car is 0.5 m/s².
b. The centripetal force on the car is 600 N.
c. The coefficient of static friction between tires and the road is 0.051.
d. The car's speed is doubled, we need a coefficient of static friction of 0.204 to prevent the car from sliding.
a. The formula for the centripetal acceleration of the car is given as below:
ac = v²/r
where ac is the centripetal acceleration,
v is the speed, and
r is the radius of curvature of the circular path.
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
ac = (20 m/s)²/800 m = 0.5 m/s²
b. The formula for the centripetal force of the car is given as below:
F = mac
where F is the centripetal force,
m is the mass of the car, and
ac is the centripetal acceleration.
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
F = (1200 kg)(0.5 m/s²) = 600 N
c. The formula for the maximum static frictional force is given as below:
\(f_{max}\) = μsN
where \(f_{max}\) is the maximum static frictional force,
μs is the coefficient of static friction, and
N is the normal force acting on the car.
For a car moving in a circular path, the normal force is equal to the weight of the car, which is given by:
N = mg
where m is the mass of the car and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).
Substituting the above equations and solving for μs, we get:
\(f_{max}\) = μsN
⇒ μs = \(f_{max}\) / N
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
\(f_{max}\) = mac = (1200 kg)(0.5 m/s²) = 600 N and
N = mg = (1200 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 11760 N
Therefore,μs = 600 N/11760 N = 0.051
d. Doubling the speed of the car will cause the centripetal acceleration to double as well.
The formula for centripetal acceleration is given as:
ac = v²/r,
where ac is the centripetal acceleration,
v is the speed, and
r is the radius of curvature of the circular path.
Substituting the new speed (40 m/s) into this formula, we get:
ac = (40 m/s)²/800 m = 2 m/s²
Therefore, the new centripetal acceleration is 2 m/s².
Using the same formula as in part (c), we can find the new coefficient of static friction.
The maximum static frictional force is still equal to the centripetal force, which is given by:
F = mac = (1200 kg)(2 m/s²) = 2400 N
Therefore,
μs = \(f_{max}\)/N = 2400 N/11760 N = 0.204
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What are two ways the brain can be manipulated
Answer:
Meditation and Positive Thinking
Explanation:
A swimmer swims from the north end to the south end of a 50 m pool in 25.2 s and makes the return trip to the starting position in 28.7 s.
What is the average velocity for the first half of the swim?
What is the average velocity for the second half of the swim?
What is the average velocity for the round trip?
What is the shortest period of time in which a bacterium could drift at a constant speed of
4.2 mm/s across a petri dish with a diameter of 9.3cm?
Marc and Ana walk with a velocity of 1.24 m/s eastward. If it takes them 9 min to walk to the store, how far have they walked?
Answer:
:-
\text{Average velocity}=\frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{total time taken}}Average velocity=total time takentotal distance
Explanation:
The average velocity for the first half of the swim 50/25.2 =1.98
??
Benjamin, a transport technician, was punched by a patient in the
emergency room. He fell to the ground, hit his head on a table, lost
consciousness briefly, and required 8 stitches. Should this incident be
reported to OSHA by Benjamin's employer?
Select the best option.
o
Yes
No
This incident should be reported to OSHA by Benjamin's employer.
What is OSHA?The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to ensure workers' safety and health by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.
You can safeguard yourself by actively participating in any training or violence prevention programs provided by your employer, dressing for safety, and being aware of your working environment.
Be aware of people's behaviors, as they may indicate an impending attack or outburst.
A patient in the emergency room punched Benjamin, a transport technician. Benjamin's employer should report this incident to OSHA because he fell to the ground and briefly lost consciousness.
Thus, the answer should be yes.
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*****
..(2 marks)
7) A car of mass 950kg is travelling at 20m/s when it shunts another car
of mass 1000kg which is travelling at 15m/s. What is the momentum
of each car before the collision and what is the velocity of the two cars
together after the collision?
A car with a mass of 950 kg is moving at 20 m/s when that collision with another car with a mass of 1000 kg that is moving at 15 m/s. The speed of each car prior to the collision was 2.05 m/s.
What is a collision, exactly?A collision, also referred as an impact, seems to be the abrupt, violent coming together in close proximity of two bodies. Examples include two pool cues, a tennis club and a ball, as hammer but a nail hammer, and two transport vehicles when they are linked.
What transpires in an collision that occurred?The forces involved in a collision are equal in size and directed in the opposite direction, and they accelerate both objects. Each object accelerates equally in collisions with things of equal mass.
Momentum
m1V1 = 950 Kg * 20 m/s
= 19000 Kg*m/s
momentum = m2V2
= 1000kg*15m/s
= 15000 Kg*m/s
momentum before = (19000–15000)kg-m/s
= 4000kg-m/s
momentum after = ( 950 + 1000)V3
momentum after = momentum before
= V3
= 4000/1950
= 2.05 m/s
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Mary has a mass of 40 kg and sprints at 1 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have?
¼
She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.
Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary.
Will his kinetic energy be twice as much? Show your work.
If a current of 23A flows through a circuit and the battery produces a potential difference of 9V, calculate the resistance.
The resistance of the battery if a current of 23A flows through a circuit and the battery produces a potential difference of 9V is 0.39 ohms.
How to calculate resistance?Resistance is the force that tends to oppose motion. It is measured in ohms. The resistance of a battery can be calculated using the following formula;
V = IR
Where;
V = voltage (volts)R = resistanceI = currentAccording to this question, a current of 23A flows through a circuit and the battery produces a potential difference of 9V. The resistance can be calculated as follows:
R = V/I
R = 9/23
R = 0.39ohms
Therefore, 0.39ohms is the resistance of the battery.
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calculate the pressure exerted by a force of 42N on a surface of 3m length and 2m bredth.[will be marking brainliest and following right answer..]
Answer:
Pressure, P = 7 Pa
Explanation:
Given that,
Force exerted on the surface, F = 42 N
Length, l = 3 m
Width, b = 2 m
We need to find the pressure exerted by this force. We know that, pressure is equal to force per unit area. So,
\(P=\dfrac{F}{l\times b}\\\\P=\dfrac{42}{3\times 2}\\\\P=7\ Pa\)
So, the required pressure is equal to 7 Pa.
At which latitude would tropical rain forests be most likely?
(giving brainliest)
-10 degrees North
-30 degrees South
-60 degrees North
-90 degrees South
The International System of Units (SI) is _____.
a standard system to measure length, temperature, time, amount of substance, and mass
The International System of Units (SI) is a globally accepted standard system to measure length, temperature, time, amount of substance, and mass. It provides a consistent framework for measuring fundamental physical quantities.
The SI system ensures uniformity and facilitates accurate and reliable communication of measurements across different disciplines and regions.
By establishing precise definitions and internationally agreed-upon units, such as the meter, Kelvin, second, mole, and kilogram, the SI system enables scientists, engineers, and researchers worldwide to conduct experiments, make accurate calculations, and exchange data with ease and precision.
Its widespread adoption promotes compatibility, comparability, and coherence in the field of measurement.
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what current is taken by the lamp when it is connected to a 220 v mains supply? what is the resistance of the lamp
what is the resistance of the lamp
Answer:
Given parameters
Potential difference (V) = 220 V
Power of lamp 1 (P1) = 100 W
Power of lamp 2 (P2) = 60 W
Both the bulbs are connected in parallel. Therefore, the potential difference across each of them will be 220 V, because no division of voltage occurs in a parallel circuit.
We know that
Power = Voltage x Current
P = V x I
I = P/V
Lamp 1:
I1 = P1/V
I1 = 100/220
I1 = 5/11 A
Lamp 2:
I2 = P2/V
I2 = 60/220
I2 = 3/11 A
Net current (I) = I1 + I2
I = 5/11 + 3/11
I = 8/11
I = 0.7273 A
Hence, current drawn from the line is 0.727 A
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Help plz
Which of the following graphs best represents the expected experimental data between the force of gravitational attraction between two varying masses positioned 1 m apart
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's D
Explanation:
because the greater the mass, the greater the gravitational pull is on it. but you probably shouldn't take my word on it, lol
How do Newton's and Kepler's laws apply to galaxies(or galaxy collisions)?
Answer:
Newton's Laws of Motion
If Kepler's laws define the motion of the planets, Newton's laws define motion. Thinking on Kepler's laws, Newton realized that all motion, whether it was the orbit of the Moon around the Earth or an apple falling from a tree, followed the same basic principles.