When should a company issue equity rather than debt to fund its operations?

a) The gross profit margin for 2021 was approximately 28.19%.

b) The gross profit margin for 2020 was approximately 31.22%.

c) The net profit margin for 2020 was approximately 12.23%.

d) The net profit margin for 2021 was approximately 10.17%.

e) The current ratio for 2021 was approximately 1.34.

f) The current ratio for 2020 was approximately 1.41.

g) The receivable days for 2021 cannot be calculated.

h) The receivable days for 2020 cannot be calculated.

i) The payable days for 2021 cannot be calculated.

j) The payable days for 2020 cannot be calculated.

k) The year 2020 had a higher gross profit margin and current ratio, but 2021 had a higher net profit margin, indicating improved overall profitability.

a) The gross profit margin for 2021 is calculated by dividing the gross profit (€686,112) by the sales (€2,435,600) and multiplying by 100. This results in a gross profit margin of approximately 28.19%. It indicates that 28.19% of the sales revenue remained as gross profit after deducting the cost of sales.

b) Similarly, the gross profit margin for 2020 is calculated by dividing the gross profit (€694,764) by the sales (€2,225,400) and multiplying by 100. This results in a gross profit margin of approximately 31.22%. It indicates that 31.22% of the sales revenue remained as gross profit after deducting the cost of sales. Comparing the two years, the gross profit margin decreased in 2021, indicating a decrease in profitability.

c) The net profit margin for 2020 is calculated by dividing the net profit (€271,938) by the sales (€2,225,400) and multiplying by 100. This results in a net profit margin of approximately 12.23%. It indicates that 12.23% of the sales revenue remained as net profit after deducting all expenses.

d) The net profit margin for 2021 is calculated by dividing the net profit (€247,704) by the sales (€2,435,600) and multiplying by 100. This results in a net profit margin of approximately 10.17%. It indicates that 10.17% of the sales revenue remained as net profit after deducting all expenses. Comparing the two years, the net profit margin decreased in 2021, indicating a lower profitability compared to 2020.

e) The current ratio for 2021 is calculated by dividing the current assets (€260,808) by the current liabilities (€194,174). This results in a current ratio of approximately 1.34. It indicates that for every €1 of current liabilities, the company has €1.34 of current assets, indicating good short-term liquidity.

f) Similarly, the current ratio for 2020 is calculated by dividing the current assets (€254,102) by the current liabilities (€179,795). This results in a current ratio of approximately 1.41. It indicates that for every €1 of current liabilities, the company had €1.41 of current assets, indicating better short-term liquidity compared to 2021.

g) The receivable days for 2021 are not provided in the statement, so it cannot be calculated. Receivable days represent the average number of days it takes for the company to collect payments from its customers.

h) The receivable days for 2020 cannot be calculated because the necessary information, such as average accounts receivable and daily credit sales, is not provided. Receivable days help determine the efficiency of the company's credit collection process.

i) The payable days for 2021 are not provided in the statement, so it cannot be calculated. Payable days represent the average number of days it takes for the company to pay its suppliers.

j) The payable days for 2020 cannot be calculated because the necessary information, such as average accounts payable and daily credit purchases, is not provided. Payable days help assess the company's payment behavior and its relationship with suppliers.

k) Comparing the two years, 2020 had a higher gross profit margin and current ratio, indicating better profitability and short-term liquidity. However, 2021 had a higher net profit margin, suggesting improved overall profitability despite a decrease compared to 2020. Therefore, in terms of net profitability, 2021 performed better than 2020.

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It does not factor in the cost of production based waste is the true statement regarding sustainable economic growth. Hence Option(c) is the correct answer.

Economic sustainability describes actions that promote long-term economic growth without having a negative effect on the community's social, environmental, and cultural facets. Land, natural resources, labor, and capital—factors of production that are made possible by labor and resources—are provided by the ecosystem.

Maintaining these resources in a way that prevents their depletion and ensures their availability for future generations is sustainable economic growth. Sustainable development, which can help people around the world live better lives, requires sustained and inclusive economic growth. Only consumption levels that are within the parameters of the environment can be supported by sustainable development.

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The answer is option D (All the above)

A cooperative is a “member-owner” business. Co-operatives are democratically controlled by member-owners, and unlike traditional companies, each member is given a say in how the company is run.

Agriculture cooperatives are formed by farmers to transport, pack, price, distribute, sell and promote agricultural products (both crops and livestock).

Marketing co-operatives, workers benefit from economies of scale, gain access to inputs, share equipment and space, establish links to markets, and benefit from public and private sector Increase your bargaining power with stakeholders and enable you to move forward as a cooperative member on a decent job journey.

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Option c. is correct: The core capabilities of a company include things that the company can make, do, or perform better than its competitors.

Distinctive competencies are unique strengths or advantages that a company possesses, which allow it to outperform its competitors in a particular area. Core capabilities are the key abilities, skills or processes that enable a company to deliver its products or services effectively and efficiently. While both are important for a company to succeed, core capabilities are often more fundamental to the company's operations and can provide a sustainable competitive advantage if leveraged correctly.

The current yield on the bond is 12.54%. The price of the bond = $710 Coupon interest rate = 8.90% Maturity = 17 years. To calculate the yield to maturity on the​ bond, we will use the formula given below: P=PMT * [(1-1/(1+r)^n)/r]+ FV/(1+r)^n where P = Price of the bond, PMT = Coupon payment, r = rate of return, n = number of periods and FV = face value of the bond.

Substituting the values given, we get:$710 = $44.59 * [(1-1/(1+r)^17)/r] + $1000/(1+r)^17 now we need to find the rate of return r. We can do that by trial and error or by using a financial calculator. Using a financial calculator we get: Yield to maturity = 6.60%The yield to maturity on the bond is 6.60%.

The current yield is the annual interest payment divided by the current market price. The annual interest payment can be calculated as: Annual interest payment = coupon interest rate * face value= 8.90% * $1000= $89The current market price is $710.

Therefore, the current yield is given by: Current yield = Annual interest payment / Current market price= $89 / $710= 0.1254 or 12.54%. The current yield on the bond is 12.54%.

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All investment types do possess some level of risks hazard. Based on the evidence available to me, the investment opportunity that more likely to be fraudulent is the first investment that is made.

The true risks of investment with this company are hazard linked to land, stocks,  wares, or court cases.

In regards to the investment made, Projected return, or what we call the potential return, is one that can create a lot of profit or loss.

Note that it is seen as a form of calculated metric that aids investors to be able to the amount of potential profit an investment may get and in the above case it may yield more profit or loss.

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Answer:

"After reviewing the investment opportunities provided by Earll Investments and Pima Financial Trading, it is evident that the investment opportunity offered by Pima Financial Trading is more likely to be fraudulent. The investment opportunity offered by Pima Financial Trading promises extremely high returns, which is usually a red flag for fraudulent activities. On the other hand, Earll Investments offers a more conservative investment opportunity, which promises a reasonable return on investment.

The true risks of investing with Pima Financial Trading are not accurately described by the company. The company claims that their investment opportunities are low-risk, but this is unlikely given the high returns promised. The higher the potential return on investment, the higher the risk involved. Pima Financial Trading also fails to provide detailed information about the investment strategies they use, making it difficult for investors to assess the risks involved.

In contrast, Earll Investments accurately describes the risks involved in their investment opportunity. The company acknowledges that there is a risk of loss, but emphasizes that this risk can be minimized by diversifying investments. The potential returns on an investment with Earll Investments are also accurately described, with the company offering a reasonable return on investment. Investors should exercise caution when considering investment opportunities offered by Pima Financial Trading, and carefully assess the risks involved."

The contract between Karan and Raman is termed void based on the principle of "Supervening Impossibility."

This principle states that a contract becomes void when its performance is made impossible by a change in circumstances that is beyond the control of the parties involved. In this case, the change in circumstances is the Law made by the state government to purchase all the crops from the producers.

As a result, Karan is rendered helpless and unable to sell the product of his field to Raman as previously agreed upon. Therefore, the contract is termed void due to Supervening Impossibility.

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Answer:

The AutoSum option can be found in two areas: It is contained in the Editing group of the ribbon, as shown in the first example above. It can also be found under the Formulas tab.

Answer:

Options A and C is not related at all. I belive It's B.

Answer:

risk free rate= 6.55%

Explanation:

expected return= risk-free rate +Beta*(Market rate- risk-free rate )

Stock Y

16.3=Rf+1.45(Rm-Rf)

16.3=1.45Rm-0.45Rf

Rm=(16.3+0.45Rf)/1.45

Stock Z

12.6=Rf+0.9*(Rm-Rf)

12.6=0.9Rm+0.1Rf

12.6=0.9(16.3+0.45Rf)/1.45+0.1Rf

risk free rate=(12.6-10.11724138)/(0.279310344+0.1)

risk free rate= 6.55%

Answer:

the economic profit of Victor is -$25,000

Explanation:

The computation of the economic profit is shown below:

Economic profit is

= Accounting profit - implicit costs

= $150,000 - ($100,000 + $75,000)

= -$25,000

Hence, the economic profit of Victor is -$25,000

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Answer:

The answer would be judge and jailor.

Explanation:

A garden does things with flowers, a teacher teaches students, a jailer is someone who stays in jail to watch, and a judge tells people their trials, tell if they should go to jail. etc.

Answer:

gardener and teacher

Explanation:

because of it the best choice dof it from my perspective

Answer:

The owner of the bond receives interest payments, known as the coupon, throughout the life of a bond, at the interest rate that was determined when it was issued.

Explanation:

They are debt obligations, meaning that the investor loans a sum of money (the principal) to a company or a government for a set period of time, and in return receives a series of interest payments (the yield).

Triggers are indicators or symptoms of actual risk events, such as a cost overrun on early activities being a symptom of poor cost estimates.The answer is d.

Triggers help in identifying and monitoring risks, allowing proactive measures to be taken to mitigate or respond to the risk. In the given example, a cost overrun on early activities serves as a trigger, indicating a potential issue with poor cost estimates.

By identifying triggers, organizations can take corrective actions to address the underlying causes and prevent or minimize the negative impact of risk events.

Options a, b, and c do not directly represent indicators or symptoms of actual risk events.The answer is D.

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When members of the public are interested in purchasing or selling shares, stock brokers or representatives serve as their agents.

Stockbrokers or representatives are stock and share dealers who act as the public's agents when they are interested in buying or selling securities.

Buyers And Sellers: These parties independently purchase or sell stocks through brokers who serve as their representatives.

Typically, the selling price is high.

Chartered financial consultants, certified financial planners, or chartered financial analysts (in the United States and UK), chartered strategic wealth professionals (in Canada), and chartered financial planners are a few examples of professional designations held by people in this field that have an impact on the kinds of investments they are allowed to sell and the services they can offer (in the UK).

Therefore, when members of the public are interested in purchasing or selling shares, stock brokers or representatives serve as their agents.

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The costs that would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory are invoice cost, storage costs, and wages costs. Insurance costs and selling costs would not be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Invoice cost is the total amount shown on the invoice received from a supplier for merchandise purchased. This amount would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Storage costs refer to the costs associated with storing the merchandise. This could include rent for the storage space, labor associated with storing the inventory, or other costs associated with storing the inventory. These costs would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Wages costs refer to the wages of employees used to help transport, unload, and store the merchandise. These costs would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Insurance costs and selling costs would not be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory. Insurance costs refer to the costs associated with protecting the merchandise against losses, while selling costs refer to the costs associated with the sale of the merchandise, such as advertising and shipping.

In summary, the costs that will be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory are invoice cost, storage costs and wages costs.

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Answer: She can produce 50 drinks in 1 hour, 200/4 = 50

Answer:

50

Explanation:

divide 200 by 4

hope this helps dont 4get to like and star

-mercury

The real risk-free rate of return can be calculated by subtracting the sum of the inflation premium, liquidity premium, maturity risk premium, and default risk premium from the yield of the 30-day T-bills.

Real risk-free rate = 8% - (5% + 1% + 2% + 2%)

Real risk-free rate = 8% - 10%

Real risk-free rate = -2%

The calculated value of the real risk-free rate is -2%. This suggests that the expected return on the 30-day T-bills is lower than the combined effect of inflation and the risk premiums.

However, it's important to note that a negative real risk-free rate is highly uncommon and could be a result of inaccurate or hypothetical data used in the example.

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The answer is OPTION A Under allocated manufacturing overhead results when actual overhead is greater than allocated overhead. When a company doesn't budget enough for its overhead expenditures, underapplied overhead results.

This suggests that the company's actual operational expenditures exceeded the anticipated amount. Underapplied overhead is the total amount of factory operating manufacturing expenses that aren't divided among production units. When the standard allocation amount per unit of production does not match the actual amount of overhead expenses spent during a reporting period, this problem occurs.

When real manufacturing overhead expenses exceed allocated manufacturing overhead costs, under allocated overhead arises. When allocated manufacturing expenditures costs are less than actual manufacturing overhead costs, overallocated overhead develops.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hazard analysis of critical control point (HACCP) is a process of identifying and assessing risks alongside the biological , physical and chemical hazards associated with food production .

The sequence of the first three of the seven principles are

1. Conduct hazard analysis to determine potential risks related to food protection

2. Identify the critical control point (CCP) which addresses controlling identified hazards that are mostly likely to cause injury to health

3. Establishing critical limits for each CCP , which is the highest or lowest level a biological ,physical or chemical parameter must be controlled to prevent or minimize hazards.

Answer:

B. Conduct a hazard analysis, identify CCPs, and establish critical limits for each CCP

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:   Variables affecting the business cycle include marketing, finances, competition and time.

Finances. Sales growth is usually slow during the introductory stage of the business cycle because the consumer market needs time to learn about and consider buying the product. ...

Marketing. ...

Competition. ...

Time.

Answer:

B. Sales

The key difference between revenue and sales is that revenue refers to the total income a business entity generates from selling goods or providing services, as well as other income earned in the normal course of business. Sales, on the other hand, refers to the proceeds received by the company from selling goods or providing services. Although revenue and sales are sometimes conflated, there is a difference between the two. Revenue is the collective sum of money a business makes. Sales are the total compensation that a business receives from providing goods or services. Sales are a subset of revenue. In rare circumstances, revenue may be less than sales. Sales are when a customer pays a price for a company's products or services. Large businesses usually have additional revenue streams in addition to sales, including investments, services, interest, royalties, fees, and donations, to name a few. Although they may be easily distinguished in accounting terms, revenue and sales are often used interchangeably.

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The actual ownership of a mutual fund is in the hands of the management company/shareholders.

The actual ownership of a mutual fund in the hands of owner, company management or shareholders. A mutual fund is a financial vehicle and its basic purpose is to pool assets from shareholders to invest in securities, bonds etc. Money managers operate these mutual funds. Mutual funds are basically maintained to match the investment objectives that are in its prospectus. These funds give investors access to manage portfolios,bonds etc.

Investors buy these shares in mutual funds and each share represents the investor’s part ownership in the fund. Shareholders, management/company could be the owner of mutual funds if they own shares in mutual funds and have a share in its profit. Mutual funds are basically equity investments , when anyone buys shares of this fund he/she becomes a part owner of that fund.

Therefore management company/shareholders are actual owners of a mutual fund because they own the shares in mutual funds.

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Answer:

a. EAR for First National Bank  = 12.35%

b. EAR for First United Bank = 12.25%

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

First National Bank charges 11.7 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 11.9 percent compounded semiannually.

Calculate the EAR for First National Bank and First United Bank. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Explanation of the answers is now given as follows:

The effective annual rate (EAR) can be calculated using the following formula:

EAR = ((1 + (i / n))^n) - 1 .............................(1)

Where;

i = Annual interest rate of the bank

n = Number of compounding periods in a year

Therefore, we have:

a. Calculation of the EAR for First National Bank

i = Annual interest rate of First National Bank  = 11.7%, or 0.117

n = Number of compounding periods in a year = 12

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

EAR for First National Bank = ((1 + (0.117 / 12))^12) - 1

EAR for First National Bank = 1.12348257790079 - 1

EAR for First National Bank  = 0.12348257790079, or 12.348257790079%

Rounding to 2 decimal places as required, we have:

EAR for First National Bank  = 12.35%

b. Calculation of the EAR for First United Bank

i = Annual interest rate of First United Bank = 11.9%, or 0.119

n = Number of compounding periods in a year = 2

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

EAR for First United Bank = ((1 + (0.119 / 2))^2) - 1

EAR for First United Bank = 1.12254025 - 1

EAR for First United Bank = 0.12254025, or 12.254025%

Rounding to 2 decimal places as required, we have:

EAR for First United Bank = 12.25%

A boosted post helps an adviser to connect with the audience and gain trust.

Boosted post is a kind of post that is used on social media platforms in order to enhance the page of the platform and to attract audience to the page. Boosted post can help better communication with the audience along with the increase in a greater number of messages, calls and texts. Boosted posts help for better advertisements of the product. For example, A Chocolate brand may use Boosted posts to gain audience as well as consumers. Boosted posts helps an adviser to be discovered among people, to establish a benchmark in the market and to gain more and more customers. It's a kind of marketing strategy used for publicity purpose.

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Samira Ahmed’s employment tribunal victory is the latest blow to the BBC in a gender pay gap row that has engulfed the corporation since it was forced to reveal the salary details of its top earners in 2017:-

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At the income statement effective interest rate ended December 31, interest expense was $2,573,299. 

Interest expense = $2,573,299

Interest is the effective interest rate multiplied by the outstanding balance (book value):

Journal entry as of 30 June:

DB. Interest expense 2,566,634 (4% x $64,165,848)

Cr. Debt discount 166,634 (difference)

cr. Interest expense 2,573,299 (4% x [$64,165,848 + $166,634])

Cr. Discount on outstanding bonds 173,299 (difference)

cr. Cash 2,400,000 (3% x $80,000,000)

Income statement or profit and loss statement is one of the company's financial statements, showing the company's income and expenses during a specific period of time. Shows how revenue is converted to net income or net profit. 

The details of a bond include the termination date when the principal of the loan is paid to the bondholder and typically include variable or fixed rate payment terms by the borrower.

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Market segmentation divides a target market into several subsets to market and advertise products, wherein mass marketing advertisers create one ad that will simultaneously please all members of their target market.

Mass marketing is when a firm does not segment their customer base in groups based on shared characteristics but instead markets their goods to all their target audience.

An advantage of mass marketing is that is a cheaper method of advertisement.

Segmentation is the division of people into certain groups based on shared characteristics. Customers can be segmented based on age, benefit received and geography.

An advantage of segmentation is the the company are better able to reach their customers through targeted ads.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

For the situation given above where Joji wants to save his taxes, it would be advisable for him to consider incorporation of a limited liability company because he will only be liable for what he has invested in the business. His personal assets will be protected, and he can be taxed like a sole proprietorship. Therefore, the option A holds true.

A limited liability company can be referred to or considered as a company where the members who hold ownership share in the company have an advantage of protecting their personal liabilities in case of insolvency of the firm.

The members of the limited liability company are joint owners, and also hold the liability for the profits and losses of the firm in the regular functioning. Taxation for members is done in the capacity of a sole proprietor, if there is a single member in the company.

Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of a limited liability company.

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