When she was in college, Kiersten Walburg wrote a case study on Grokster, an online peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing network, and knew that it was shut down because its services were illegal. Several years later, Montgomery Records, Inc., which owned the copyrights to a large number of music recordings, discovered that "tereastarr", a user name associated with Walburg's Internet protocol address, had made twenty-four songs available for distribution on another P2P network. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Is Walburg liable for copyright infringement?
1. Making material available on a P2P network or through the cloud is called Select (file-sharing/ obtaining copyright protection)
2. Is file-sharing always prohibited? Select (Yes/ No)
3. File sharing is prohibited Select (when it is used to download and store copyrighted music/when it is used to listen to music)
4. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, a person who file-shares Select (can/ cannot) use the fair use doctrine to justify the file-sharing.
5. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Walburg Select (can/ cannot) remedy her wrongful conduct by replacing her hard drive?
6. Why or why not? The illegal file sharing Select (was/ was not) already done.
7. Who is an innocent infringer? A person who Select (is/ is not) aware and had no reason to believe that his or her acts constituted copyright infringement.
8. Walburg likely Select (was/ was not) an innocent infringer.
9. Why? She had written a case study on Napster and knew file sharing was Select (right/ wrong)
10. It is Select (likely/ not likely) that Walburg replaced her hard drive to conceal her acts.
11. If that is true, Walburg's act of replacing her hard drive Select (was / was not) ethical.
12. If Walburg did commit an illegal act in sharing copyrighted material without earning a profit, she Select (can/ can not) face criminal sanctions
13. A court likely Select (would/ would not) find Walburg liable for copyright infringement.

The change in CS when the price increases from $30 to $32 are $22.

Suppose that the demand and supply equations of a consumer are given by:Qd = 150 - 5P and Qs = 60 + 4P, respectively.

Graphical representation of consumer surplus and change in consumer surplus us consider the graph of the given demand and supply equations below: Graph of the given demand and supply equationsWe can observe from the graph above that the equilibrium price is $20 and the equilibrium quantity is 70.

The consumer surplus (CS) can be calculated as the difference between the maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay and the actual price paid.

Suppose that the consumer purchases 40 units of the commodity at a price of $30 per unit.

The CS can be calculated as follows: Maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay is calculated as the difference between the intercept of the demand curve on the vertical axis and the price for the quantity demanded of 40 units as follows: Maximum price = $150 - 5(40) = $-50

This is because the maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay cannot be negative, hence, we conclude that the consumer surplus for a price of $30 is zero.

If the price increases to $32, the consumer will reduce the quantity demanded to 38. The change in consumer surplus is calculated as the difference between the initial and new CS as follows: Initial CS = 0New CS = (150 - 5(38)) - (32)(38) = $22

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For the mentioned problem, 56 is 5¹/₂ percent of 1018.08.

In mathematics, percentage is said to be a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is commonly represented by the percent sign '%', but abbreviations such as 'pct.', 'pct', and 'pc' may also be used. Percentages are dimensionless numbers as they have no units of measure.

Percent may be calculated by dividing the value by the total and multiplying the result by 100. The equation used to calculate the percentage is (value/total) * 100%.

For the given question:

5¹/₂% = 11/2%

11/2% of x = 56

(11/200) × x = 56

x = 56 × (200/11)

x = 1018.08

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Answer: Check attachment

Explanation:

Note that, in the attachment, the total expense was calculated as the addition of the selling expense and the general and administrative expenses. This will be:

= $49700 + $34110

= $83810

Operating income was calculated as:

= Gross profit - Total expenses

= $107200 - $83810

= $23390

Check the attachment for further details.

Answer:

1 of, relating to, or typical of the whole of mankind or of nature. 2 common to, involving, or proceeding from all in a particular group. 3 applicable to or affecting many individuals, conditions, or cases; general. 4 existing or prevailing everywhere.

B. organize skill-training workshops and stressbuster activities- would be the most successful strategy Donald may adopt to increase staff productivity and passion at work.

Hence, option b. is the right choice.

Measures of production per worker or output per worker per hour are two examples of productivity that are often used. A manufacturing company can evaluate productivity by counting or valuing the completed items each employee generates over a specific period of time.

When we discuss workplace productivity, we mostly refer to the amount of work completed in a specific working environment over a specific amount of time. Theoretically, productivity should be at its highest level when a company is operating at full capacity.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

plato

Answer:

Jupiter Ltd.

A. The discounted payback period is:

= 3.2 years

B. The accrual accounting rate of return for the investment is:

= 57.79%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of new equipment = $90,000

Additional costs:

Installation     $5,000

Testing             4,500            9,500

Total cost of new equip.   $99,500

Rate of return = 9%

Savings:

Salvage value, $12,000 discounted by 0.650 =             $7,800

Annual estimated cash savings, $29,000 by 3.890 = $112,810

Total savings = $120,610

Annual equivalent savings = $31,005 ($120,610/3.890)

Discounted payback period = $99,500/$31,005 = 3.2 years

The returns from the investment:

Salvage value =  $12,000

Cash savings =   145,000

Total savings = $157,000

Initial investment 99,500

Returns =           $57,500

Accrual accounting rate of return = $57,500/$99,500 * 100 = 57.79%

integrity, ability to analyze tax forms, and good math skills.

Answer:

integrity, ability to analyze tax forms, and good math skills.

Explanation:

Answer:

Some of the information provided by the budget is...

fixed costs - items such as rent, salaries and financing costs

variable costs - including raw materials and overtime

one-off capital costs - purchases of computer equipment or premises, for example

Some interview questions include:

What would you say is your leadership style?

You have an underperforming team member–how do you handle that?

Your team's morale has been low–how would you go about fixing that?

Tell me about a past project that did not go as planned.

2. One key disadvantage of a static budget is that it is not flexible and so it cannot be changed to take advantage of changes in revenue or expenses as the year proceeds. With a static budget, companies cannot manage the impact of changes, for example, by decreasing a portion of the budget in response to slow sales.

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps!

The qualities that should be valued in a future apartment should be the security and convenience to secure your home in a place with good infrastructure that allows you to be close to your work or college.

Before moving into a new apartment, you can create a list of components that you deem necessary so that you can settle down effectively and befitting your routine and preferences.

If you are a student and looking to reduce your expenses, you can share the apartment with roommates, this can be a good experience, but remember to consider a personal space for your privacy.

Some amenities that can make a difference when looking at an apartment are:

Remember to analyze the characteristics of the neighborhood where the apartment is located, whether the location is safe, whether the apartment has security monitoring.

Seeing if there are restaurants, markets and banks nearby can also help to make the routine easier.

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Answer:

Sales prospecting is one of the most essential elements of the whole sales process.

Some tips are;

The use of satellite night-light data as a method to evaluate economic growth has both strengths and limitations. Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data: Informal Economy, Data Limitations, Urbanization Bias and Structural Changes.

Here is an evaluation of the night-light data method and several reasons for the differences observed between the traditional expenditure approach and the night-light data:

Evaluation of the Night-light Data Method:

Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data:

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Answer:

Enter the POS cash amount from the Action 3 code slip and reinsert any rejected bill.

Set aside the rejected bills and deposit them into the vault.

If a bill is rejected by the recycler, it is critical to follow the relevant processes to guarantee appropriate management of the rejected bill and accurate records of the cash transaction.

Set the rejected banknotes aside and deposit them in the vault. It is not advised to reinsert the bill or leave it in the register bag or till drawer as this may result in inconsistencies in cash management and audits. Furthermore, the recycler may have rejected the bill owing to a fault or problem, rendering it worthless, thus it is essential to address it independently.

In a business context, rejected bills can be reinserted into the recycler, the Action 3 code slip can be entered into the POS for another try, or if continuously rejected, they should be set aside and put in a vault or register bag. Rejected coins can be left in the till drawers.

Handling rejected bills from a recycler in a business environment can be approached in a variety of ways. Firstly, you can attempt to reinsert the bill into the recycler up to three times by selecting the Restart button to see if it accepts it upon further tries. Secondly, if the bill continues to be rejected, you can enter the POS cash amount from the Action 3 code slip and try to reinsert the rejected bill. Lastly, if none of the above options work, you can set aside these rejected bills, then place them into a secure location like a vault or in the register bag. Please note that rejected coins can be left within the till drawers.

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Disagreed. You cannot say that you are better at your job than others who have the same job title.

While providing the answer to a questionnaire, it is very important that a person would try to be as truthful as possible.

The reason they have to be truthful is so that they would be able to give the best answer that would be useful for the research.

In a question like this, I used disagreed because it is not possible that you have met all of the persons that have the same job description as you do.

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Answer: $77250

Explanation:

Your question isn't complete. I saw a similar question so here is it.

On July 15, 2021, Ortiz & Co. signed a contract to provide EverFresh Bakery with an ingredient-weighing system for a price of $79,200. The system included finely tuned scales that fit into EverFresh's automated assembly line, Ortiz's proprietary software modified to allow the weighing system to function in EverFresh's automated system, and a one-year contract to calibrate the equipment and software on an as-needed basis. (Ortiz competes with other vendors who offer ongoing calibration contracts for Ortiz's systems.) If Ortiz was to provide these goods or services separately, it would charge $51,000 for the scales, $10,000 for the software, and $39,000 for the calibration contract. Ortiz delivered and installed the equipment and software on August 1, 2021, and the calibration service commenced on that date. Assume that the scales, software and calibration service are viewed as one performance obligation. How much revenue will Ortiz recognize in 2021 for this contract?

This will be calculated as:

Scales = $51000

Add: Software = $10,000

Add: Calibration service = $39000 × 5/12 = $16250

The total revenue that will be recognized will be:

= $51000 + $10000 + 16250

= $77250

Answer:

Here are some reasons why they are important:

Ensuring Compliance and Accountability: Rules and regulations establish a framework that guides the behavior and operations within an industry, business, or organization. They set standards and expectations for ethical conduct, safety, quality, and legal compliance. By adhering to these rules, businesses and organizations demonstrate their commitment to responsible practices, fostering trust and accountability with stakeholders.

Promoting Fairness and Equality: Rules and regulations help create a level playing field by ensuring fair competition, preventing monopolistic practices, and protecting consumers from fraudulent or deceptive activities. They promote equal opportunities, non-discrimination, and ethical treatment of employees, customers, and partners. Through regulatory frameworks, businesses and organizations operate with transparency and fairness, enhancing the overall integrity of the industry.

Safeguarding Public Interest and Welfare: Rules and regulations serve to protect the public interest and welfare. They address concerns related to public health, safety, environmental sustainability, and consumer rights. Regulations may cover areas such as product safety standards, labor practices, data privacy, and environmental protection. By enforcing these regulations, industries, businesses, and organizations contribute to the well-being and protection of society as a whole.

Encouraging Innovation and Progress: Contrary to the perception that rules and regulations stifle innovation, they can actually foster it. Well-designed regulations provide a framework that encourages responsible innovation, sets quality standards, and ensures that new ideas are developed with due consideration for potential risks and societal impact. They provide a balance between promoting innovation and safeguarding against potential harm, creating a conducive environment for sustainable growth and progress.

Maintaining Stability and Confidence: Rules and regulations provide stability and predictability within industries, businesses, and organizations. They establish a baseline of expectations and requirements, allowing for consistent operations and reducing uncertainties. Compliance with regulations also helps build confidence among stakeholders, including investors, customers, and employees. They can trust that certain standards are being met, mitigating risks and promoting long-term sustainability.

Explanation:

Davidson mentions tweaking the fiscal answers of raising the social protection retirement age, lowering medical care for rich seniors, and raising clinical healthcare contributions.

The two fiscal issues that are hyper-partisan are as follows:

Army protection spending and problems of taxes.

- The events are so divided chiefly due to the fact they have got severe opposites points of view on several problems.

- at the issues, I lean towards the Democratic view.

Democracy is a form of government wherein the humans have the authority to planned and determine regulation, or to choose governing officials to achieve this. The U.S. is an example of Democracy, they have got a consultant democracy wherein the people choose the executive and Legislative officials for the debate over guidelines that hobby the humans.

Democracy is a gadget of government in which legal guidelines, rules, leadership, and principal undertakings of a kingdom or different polity are immediately or in a roundabout way decided via the human beings, a collection historically constituted through only a minority of the population.

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The financial crisis in 2008 could've been avoided in some ways by Regulating the housing market, Proper regulation banks and financial institutions, Introduction of better accounting standards, Encouraging greater transparency, and Regulating credit rating agencies.

The global financial crisis of 2008 was a significant economic event that had a far-reaching impact on the worldwide economy. The crisis resulted in the collapse of numerous leading financial institutions, which led to unprecedented losses in the stock market, a decline in economic growth, and high levels of unemployment. It is commonly believed that the crisis could have been avoided if appropriate measures had been taken at the right time.

Here are some ways the financial crisis in 2008 could have been avoided:

1. Regulating the housing market: The financial crisis of 2008 originated from the housing market collapse. Banks and financial institutions had given loans to people who could not afford them, and when the housing bubble burst, a massive number of mortgages went into default. If the government had regulated the housing market more effectively, the financial institutions would not have been able to give out loans to risky borrowers, and the housing market would not have collapsed.

2. Proper regulation of banks and financial institutions: If banks and financial institutions were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to engage in risky financial practices that led to the crisis. Regulators would have spotted the risky activities early on and would have been able to take corrective action before it was too late.

3. Introduction of better accounting standards: During the financial crisis of 2008, banks and financial institutions engaged in creative accounting practices to hide their losses. This deception made it difficult to ascertain the real situation of the banks and financial institutions, leading to a lack of confidence in the market. If better accounting standards had been introduced, this could have been avoided.

4. Encouraging greater transparency: The financial crisis of 2008 was partly caused by a lack of transparency in the market. If regulators had encouraged greater transparency, there would have been more information available to investors, which could have led to greater confidence in the market.

5. Regulating credit rating agencies: Credit rating agencies played a significant role in the financial crisis of 2008. They gave high ratings to toxic financial products, which misled investors and led to the collapse of the market. If credit rating agencies were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to give high ratings to risky products, and the market would have been more stable.

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Answer: Check attachment

Explanation:

1. Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A is adopted.

The answer is -$25800. Check attachment for further explanation.

2. Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative B is adopted.

The answer is $31400. Check attachment for further explanation.

3. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?

The machine should be replaced with alternative B has it generates a change in net income by $31400.

Credibility on the part of the Fed is likely to make the period of disinflation (reducing the inflation rate) shorter.

The Federal Reserve can indirectly increase demand by decreasing interest rates, although having a negligible direct influence on total demand. When interest rates are lowered, asset prices rise.

Higher asset prices for assets like houses and stocks improve consumer confidence, which results in greater purchases and higher overall spending levels. Higher stock prices typically enable businesses to raise additional cash at more affordable rates.

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A group of creatures that are extremely rare, scarce, or infrequently encountered is referred to as a rare species.

Even though extinctions happen naturally, the pace of plant and animal extinctions today is substantially higher than it was previously. The main factor contributing to greater extinction rates is habitat loss.

The introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, disease transmission, and habitat changes are some additional causes. Overexploitation of wildlife for commercial gain is another. Species that are in risk of going extinct include those plants and animals that have become so scarce.

Animals and plants that are threatened with extinction across all or a sizable portion of their range are those that are very likely to do so in the near future. The most species are in danger from overuse of natural resources, such as overfishing, overhunting, and deforestation of forests. The extension of land for agriculture, cattle, wood, and aquaculture is another significant industry in the world.

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Answer:

1. TAXES DATE BACK TO AT LEAST ANCIENT EGYPT.

We can trace documented records of taxation all the way back to Ancient Egypt, sometime around 3000 to 2800 BCE. Apparently, there was a biennial event called the Following of Horus, when the Pharaoh went around collecting taxes in his dual roles as head of state and living incarnation of the god Horus. Taxation is even described in the Bible when Joseph tells the people of Egypt to give a fifth of their crops to Pharaoh.

2. THE FIRST TAXES IMPLEMENTED IN THE UNITED STATES CAUSED A REBELLION.

Fans of the Broadway musical Hamilton probably remember the lyric, “Imagine what gon’ happen when you try to tax our whiskey.” What happened was the Whiskey Rebellion, which was largely due to a tax that Alexander Hamilton imposed on—you guessed it—whiskey.

As you might imagine, people were extremely unhappy about it, especially small producers of whiskey, who, because of the way the tax was structured, had to pay nine cents per gallon in taxes, while larger producers were able to get as low as six cents. Violence quickly broke out. Tax officers were assaulted and tarred and feathered for trying to do their jobs, and several people were killed during riots. The Rebellion was eventually quashed in 1794, and the whiskey tax remained in effect until 1802, when Thomas Jefferson repealed it.

3. ABRAHAM LINCOLN GAVE US FEDERAL INCOME TAX.

Abraham Lincoln signed the Revenue Act in 1861, which imposed the first-ever federal income tax. To drum up funds for the Civil War, Lincoln and Congress enacted a modest 3 percent tax on income over $800, which would be roughly $23,000 today. The law was almost instantly replaced with a new revenue act and would be repealed a decade later, but the relief obviously didn’t last: In 1913, the 16th Amendment established the federal income tax system we all know today.

4. TAX DAY WASN'T ORIGINALLY ON APRIL 15.

When the modern federal income tax was established, lawmakers set March 1 as the looming deadline.

Although they gave no reason for this particular date, it was presumably to give people a couple of months to gather paperwork and crunch numbers after the end of the year. By 1919, the government tacked a couple of more weeks on to help panicked filers, making March 15 the date. That date stood until 1955, after Congress acknowledged that doing your taxes was getting more complicated by the year.

To help accommodate all of those changes and give people adequate time to file, the date was bumped by another month—but the change wasn’t entirely altruistic. The IRS acknowledged that the extra month would help their employees as well, spreading the workload out across another 30 days.

5. WE SPEND A LOT OF TIME DOING OUR TAXES.

The amount of time we spend doing our taxes every year suggests that the repeated date changes may have been justified. According to the IRS, the average taxpayer spends about 11 hours doing record-keeping, tax planning, form submission, and other super fun tax-related activities. Of course, if you break it down even further, the amount of time changes based on the type of form the filers use. Business filers spend about 20 hours, including 10 hours on record-keeping alone.

Explanation:

please mark me brainliest and theses are just facts about taxes

The statement "Computer-assisted telephone interviewing has replaced online survey research as the most popular method of collecting data." is false. Option B

Generally, The Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI) technique is a face-to-face data-collecting approach in which the interviewer utilizes a tablet, mobile phone, or computer to record responses made during the interview. This technique is also known as a computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI).

Computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) is a method of conducting telephone surveys in which the interviewer is guided through the questions by a script that is generated by a software program.

In conclusion, The claim that computer-assisted telephone interviewing has surpassed online survey research as the most common approach of data collection is untrue.

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Answer:

The correct solution is "$42.94".

Explanation:

The given values are:

D0 = 4

Ks = 15%

As we know,

⇒ \(g = (1-Div \ payout \ ratio)\times ROE\)

      \(=(1-60 \ percent)\times 13 \ percent\)

      \(=5.20 \ percent\)

By using the Gordon Model, we get

⇒ \(P0=Do\times \frac{(1+g)}{(Ks-g)}\)

         \(=4\times \frac{ (1+5.20 \ percent)}{(15 \ percent-5.20 \ percent)}\)

         \(=42.94\) ($)

Answer:

its D: all of the above

Explanation:

Evaluating the results is important because it helps us to prevent future problems from occurring, Implement your solution more efficiently, Identify possible causes of the problem or all of the above. Thus option (D) is correct.

Problems are situations or conditions that are perceived as undesirable or difficult to overcome, and that require some kind of action or solution in order to be resolved. Problems can arise in various areas of life, such as personal relationships, work, health, finance, or politics.

Identifying and addressing the problems is an important part of problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking, and can lead to positive outcomes and personal growth.

The evaluation of the  results is important because it helps us in many ways, as I said above. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

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Answer:

○ price makers.

Explanation:

they are the ones who make the price so they have no control over the price

The five groups business  that  CSI tasks have to be studied on are:

Commercial enterprise improves schools in my communities through the useful resource of helping them with better educational facilities. Enterprise also gives a few task opportunities for the unemployed individuals inside the groups. Agencies do contribute to the community via employee volunteering (EV).

A business is described as an employer or enterprising entity engaged in business, industrial, or expert sports. corporations may be for-earnings entities or non-earnings businesses. business kinds vary from restricted liability organizations to sole proprietorships, agencies, and partnerships.

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Answer:

investors

Explanation:

Investors who purchased the corporation's common stock and are not part of the board of directors are usually affected negatively by any misdoings carried out by upper management, the board or other high company officers, including the auditing firm and lawyers. If they lose money as a result of unlawful actions, they will generally sue those responsible for it.

Answer:

oooooooooooooooooiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiicxvbzshxgsxhjzxhsjhsjxshyxhs

Explanation:

Answer:

the price would go up with the demand and the stock drop

The facility's approximate cost of early turnover for the year is $45,000.

The cost of turnover is the expense incurred when a position is changed. This estimate accounts for the costs of filling the role while it is vacant as well as those of hiring for the position, training the new hire, and providing any severance or bonus benefits. You should divide the total number of departures from your average monthly workforce by the total number of departures to begin your employee turnover estimate. Then multiply the sum by 100. You can figure out total turnover, voluntary turnover, and involuntary turnover.

Shift     Number associate leaving    Per associate cost     Total cost

            the facility  within 90 days

A                             8                                      $3,000              $24,000

B                             5                                      $3,000              $15,000

C                             2                                      $3,000              $6,000

D                             0                                      $3,000              $30

Total coset = $24,000 + $15,000 + $6,000 + $0

Total cost = $45,000

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