When contrasting organisms in different kingdoms, the characteristic that differentiates a plant from a fungus is their method of obtaining nutrition.
Plants are autotrophs and photosynthesize to obtain nutrients, whereas fungi are heterotrophs and absorb nutrients from organic matter in their environment. In order to understand how plants differ from fungi, it is important to understand the basic characteristics of the two kingdoms. Plants are eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that are photosynthetic and have cell walls made of cellulose.
They obtain their nutrients by synthesizing food through photosynthesis and are autotrophs. Fungi are eukaryotic, multicellular or unicellular organisms that have cell walls made of chitin. They obtain their nutrients from organic matter in their environment and are heterotrophs.Therefore, the method of obtaining nutrition is the characteristic that differentiates plants from fungi. While plants make their own food through photosynthesis, fungi absorb nutrients from their surroundings.
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i need help with this
1. How would you define an adaptation?
how an animal changes to get what it needs in its surroundings, like food or safety
it doesnt mean the animal will become faster or stronger
The haploid number of chromosomes in one population of mice is 12 (n=12). If a Robertsonian translocation occurs in the germ cells of a mouse from this population, how many chromosomes would be present in a gamete?Suppose a mouse in this population experiences a Robertsonian translocation, resulting in a new species.
Answer:
two
Explanation:
because each of the chromosomes will split into two pears
the most widely accepted current model for membrane structures is called the __________ model.
The most widely accepted current model for membrane structures is called the Fluid Mosaic Model.
The Fluid Mosaic Model was first proposed by S.J. Singer and G.L. Nicolson in 1972 to describe the structure and behavior of biological membranes.
According to this model, the membrane is composed of a fluid lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that are free to move laterally within the membrane. The lipid bilayer is made up of two layers of phospholipids, with the hydrophobic tails facing inward and the hydrophilic heads facing outward.
The proteins embedded within the membrane can serve a variety of functions, such as transport of molecules across the membrane, cell signaling, and structural support.
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an element with chemical properties most similar to helium (2he)?
The element with chemical properties most similar to helium (2He) is neon (2Ne).
Both helium and neon belong to the same group in the periodic table and have the same number of electrons in their outer shells. They both have the same electronegativity, meaning they have a similar tendency to attract electrons from other atoms. In addition, both elements are unreactive and form noble gases.
Helium and neon differ in their atomic mass, as helium has four protons while neon has ten protons. This difference results in a higher atomic mass for neon compared to helium. Neon also has a higher boiling point (about -246.1 °C), compared to helium (about -268.9 °C).
Overall, helium and neon share many of the same properties, such as their outer electron shell configuration, unreactivity, and electronegativity. However, neon has a higher atomic mass and boiling point.
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This disease is one of the main causes of death all over the world. It the primary cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). This leads to further complications, like blood pressure and heart attack. Smoking, high fat diet, physical inactivity and stress can cause this disease. Which of these cardiovascular diseases is being described?
Answer:
Hypertension, obesity
Explanation:
A coronary artery disease, CAD, can be described as a disease that affect the arteries that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
In this case, the disease is known to cause the blockage of the artery which is through the deposition of excess fats in the body.
Answer:
c. atherosclerosis
Which of the following statements are true of the structure of organic molecules? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) A. Glucose is the subunit of glycogen. B. Fatty acids are subunits of phospholipids. C. Amino acids are the subunits of nucleic acids. D. The subunits of polysaccharides are monosaccharides. E. Nucleotides are large molecules made of DNA or RNA. F Glycerol is a subunit of steroids.
The correct statements about the structure of organic molecules are: A. Glucose is the subunit of glycogen. D. The subunits of polysaccharides are monosaccharides. F. Glycerol is a subunit of steroids.
A. Glucose is indeed the subunit of glycogen. Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of multiple glucose molecules linked together.
D. Polysaccharides, such as glycogen, are composed of repeating units of monosaccharides. Therefore, the subunits of polysaccharides are monosaccharides.
F. Glycerol is a component of lipids, including steroids. Steroids are composed of a core structure of four fused rings, with a hydroxyl group attached to one end. Glycerol, which is a three-carbon molecule with hydroxyl groups, can serve as a subunit in the synthesis of certain steroids.
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what is the level of the spinal cord associated with the knee (patellar) deep tendon reflex?
The knee (patellar) deep tendon reflex is associated with the spinal cord level of L2-L4.
The knee (patellar) deep tendon reflex is associated with the fourth and fifth lumbar segments of the spinal cord.
The knee reflex is a monosynaptic reflex arc involving the sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) pathways. When the patellar tendon is tapped just below the kneecap, the sensory receptors in the quadriceps muscle are stimulated. The sensory signal is then transmitted via the afferent fibers of the femoral nerve to the spinal cord.
Within the spinal cord, the sensory signal synapses with motor neurons in the ventral horn. The motor neurons send an efferent signal through the femoral nerve back to the quadriceps muscle, causing it to contract and resulting in the extension of the lower leg.
The knee reflex is primarily controlled by the spinal cord segments of L2-L4. The sensory information from the quadriceps muscle enters the spinal cord through the posterior (dorsal) root of the L2-L4 spinal nerves, while the motor response is generated by motor neurons located in the anterior (ventral) horn of the same spinal cord segments.
It's important to note that variations can occur in individuals, and the exact location of the reflex arc may vary slightly. However, the knee (patellar) deep tendon reflex is commonly associated with the spinal cord level of L2-L4.
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biology question ! I'll give 20 points to whoever answers thanks
PLSSS i need it, the first pic i answered by mistake
The correct genotype of the parents shown in the picture is Rr and Rr (option D).
What are genotypes?Genotypes are part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.
According to this question, the dominant allele for flower color is red (R) while the recessive allele is white (r).
However, when two red colored parents were crossed, three red and one white offsprings were produced. This means that both of the parents carry a recessive allele for white coloration i.e. the parents are heterozygous.
This suggests that the genotype of both parents are Rr (red) and Rr (red) respectively.
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if an artery that supplies blood to a lung lobe was blocked but ventilation to the lobe was unaffected, how would alveolar gas partial pressures change? reddit
Alveolar gas partial pressures change as Oxygen partial pressure increases in the lungs and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide decreases.
Because the artery is blocked, you will not be able to effectively exchange O2 and CO2; consequently, you will have greater partial pressure of O2 in the lungs than you normally would, and artery cannot effectively supply the CO2 that was produced to get expired, resulting in a decrease in CO2 partial pressure. Ventilation is unaffected, meaning that you are still breathing normally (no problem with inspiration or expiration).
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Question 14 (2 points) The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called natural selection. O mutation. genetic drift. migration.
The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.
A mutation is a sudden and lasting alteration in the DNA sequence that can influence genetic variation. Changes in the DNA sequence can influence phenotype, which may or may not have an effect on an organism's fitness. Mutations occur spontaneously, either from errors in DNA replication or from exposure to mutagenic agents. Mutations may happen in either coding or non-coding regions of the DNA, and they can be either silent or expressed.
Evolution is a natural process that results in the gradual change of inherited characteristics in populations over generations. It is the process of alteration in the inherited characteristics of species over successive generations. In other words, it is the process of gradual changes that happen to species over time as they adapt to their environments. It can be defined as a change in the gene frequency in a population over time.
Types of Evolution 1. Natural Selection 2. Genetic Drift 3. Gene Flow 4. Mutation 5. Non-Random Mating 6. Admixture 7. Mutation Pressure 8. Genetic Draft 9. Bottleneck and Founder Effect 10. Sexual Selection the process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.
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Is the brain made up of Neurons itself?
Please don't answer unless you know the answer
Answer:
Yup it is made of neutrons itself composed of both neutrons and glial cells
Transcribe the information in DNA to mRNA. which RNA nucleotide can pair with the Thymine(T)at the beginning of the strand. Drag it into the DNA antisense strand to make a pair.
Answer:
Adenine can go with Thymine
Explanation:
The primary sensory cortices send sensory information to the __________ for integration.
A geochemist examines a piece of metal that he found in the soil. He performs tests to identify the metal from its density, electrical conductivity, and melting point. Which statement best describes his investigation?
He is identifying the metal using physical properties only.
He is identifying the metal using chemical properties only.
He is identifying the metal using physical properties and chemical properties.
He is identifying the metal using neither physical properties or chemical properties.
The statement that best describes the investigation is "He is identifying the metal using physical properties only."
Density, electrical conductivity, and melting point are all physical properties of a substance. These properties can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance. Therefore, the geochemist is using physical properties to identify the metal.
Answer:
The answer is A!
Just took the test
Good luck y'all :D
Of the following, which is NOT considered to increase the risk of developing cancer for humans?Select one:a.ultraviolet lightb.toxic chemicalsc.regular exercised.smoking
Answer is C.
Explanation: Exercise is good for the body. It helps regu
a child is diagnosed with pyelonephritis. which should be a priority in caring for the patient?
Pyelonephritis is a urinary tract infection that begins in the urethra or bladder and travels up to the kidneys. As a result, bacteria infect the kidneys, causing them to become swollen and inflamed.
Therefore, a child diagnosed with pyelonephritis needs prompt medical care. The following are the primary nursing priorities for caring for a patient diagnosed with pyelonephritis: Urinary elimination: The patient with pyelonephritis requires strict monitoring of fluid intake and output. Observe the patient's urine characteristics for color, quantity, clarity, and odor. To help promote urinary output, maintain a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere for the child. Additionally, encourage the child to drink plenty of water to increase urinary output.Maintain hydration: Pyelonephritis increases fluid loss from the body. Therefore, the child with pyelonephritis should be encouraged to drink lots of fluids to replace lost fluids.
If the child is unable to drink enough fluids, they may require intravenous fluids to stay hydrated. Administering medications: In addition to antibiotics, the patient should be given pain relievers, fever-reducing drugs, and antispasmodic drugs to alleviate pain and discomfort. Prevent and manage complications: Pyelonephritis can lead to complications such as sepsis, renal failure, and peritonitis. Therefore, the patient's clinical signs and symptoms must be monitored regularly. Additionally, routine blood tests should be performed to assess kidney function, blood counts, and electrolyte balance. Maintain adequate nutrition: Encourage the child to consume a balanced and nutritious diet to promote healing and immune function. Additionally, the child's nutritional intake should be monitored to ensure they are consuming an adequate amount of calories, protein, and other essential nutrients.
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A fox and an owl both eat forest mice. which type of relationship does the fox have with the owl?
mutualism
predation
competition
commensalism
parasitism
plaz answer quick
Answer:
Competition
Explanation:
They are both eating the same food, which means, in a given ecosystem, they essentially have to "share" food. If only one of the species existed in the ecosystem, they would have access all the forest mice. When two species eat the same food, they have to compete to make sure they can get to the mice first. "the early bird gets the worm"
Hope this helps!
Which is one physical property that all stars have?
Answer:
They all has gases in them also they all are bright
Explanation:
hopefully this helps
Answer: They are made of gases such as hydrogen and helium. They shine very brightly due to the interaction of hydrogen and helium at appropriate pressure and temperature. They contain iron in their cores which monitors the fusion reaction
Explanation:
Which is a type of igneous rock that forms at Earth's surface?
Lava
Clue: The victim was not electrocuted.
Extrusive
Clue: Dr. Earth was browsing books in the library
Intrusive
Clue: The victim did not stub a toe
Plutonic
Clue: Coach Physics was watching a movie in the theater.
Answer:
Extrusive Igneous rock
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis is used in proteomics to __________
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis is a widely used technique in proteomics that is used to separate different proteins complex mixtures of proteins based on their isoelectric point (pI) and molecular weight.
It involves two steps: first, the proteins are separated based on their pI using isoelectric focusing (IEF), and then, the proteins are separated based on their molecular weight using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). By comparing the resulting patterns of protein spots on the gel, researchers can identify and quantify differences in protein expression levels between different samples, or identify post-translational modifications of proteins.
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Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis is a widely used technique in proteomics that is used to separate different proteins complex mixtures of proteins based on their isoelectric point (pI) and molecular weight.
It involves two steps: first, the proteins are separated based on their pI using isoelectric focusing (IEF), and then, the proteins are separated based on their molecular weight using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). By comparing the resulting patterns of protein spots on the gel, researchers can identify and quantify differences in protein expression levels between different samples, or identify post-translational modifications of proteins.
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What is the role of transport proteins in the cell membrane
Explanation:
Membrane transport proteins fulfill an essential function in every living cell by catalyzing the translocation of solutes, including ions, neurotransmitters, and numerous drugs across biological membranes
knife making suggested what activities to be possible in early humans / homo genus?
a. impulsiveness
b. planning
c. cooperation
d. independent behavior
In early humans or Homo genus, planning was suggested as an activity possible for knife making.The correct answer is b.
The Homo genus is a classification category used to describe the genus of primates that includes contemporary human beings, and also many ancestral species that are now extinct. The Homo genus dates back 2.3 million years and includes a number of different species.
One of the key characteristics that distinguish Homo from other hominids is the larger brain size. The Homo genus was the first to develop the ability to use tools and this adaptation became increasingly more sophisticated over time.The possible activities that were possible for early humans include tool-making, hunting, fishing, food gathering, agriculture, and others.
One of the important activities that were possible for early humans was planning, and this is suggested by the practice of knife making. The Homo genus was the first to use knives, and this requires a certain level of planning and foresight in order to be successful.
Other activities that were possible for early humans include cooperation, which was necessary for hunting large game animals or building shelters. In addition, independent behavior was also necessary for survival as individuals needed to be able to fend for themselves and protect themselves from predators.
Finally, impulsiveness was likely also present in early humans, as it is a basic trait of all living beings. However, this trait would have been balanced by other survival instincts that favored caution and planning over impulsivity.
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Energy and matter cycle through a beach on the ecosystem on the gulf of mexico identify one kind of model you can use to show the path of energy and matter through this ecosystem
Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
Energy and matter cycle through a beach ecosystem on the Gulf of Mexico. Identify one kind of model you can use to show the path of energy and matter through this ecosystem. Describe one benefit of using that kind of model to show those processes.
Food web; shows energy available at each trophic level for the next group of organisms
Energy pyramid; show all pathways of energy flow in an ecosystem
Food chain; shows a single pathway of energy flowing, making it easy to see which organisms are primary, secondary and tertiary consumers
Answer:
Food chain; shows a single pathway of energy flowing, making it easy to see which organisms are primary, secondary and tertiary consumers
Explanation:
The food chain represents a linear sequence of energy transfer within an environment. This transfer is carried out with a sequence of living beings that serve as food for each other and this food that promotes the transfer of energy through a single path, allowing all levels of transmission to be observed, through primary, secondary and tertiary.
Which statement correctly describes the normal number and type of chromosomes present in human body cells of a particular sex?
A. Males have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of XX sex chromosomes.
B. Females have 23 pairs of autosomes.
C. Males have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of XY sex chromosomes
D. Males have 23 pairs of autosomes.
Answer:
c. Males have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of XY sex chromosomes
The statement that correctly describes the normal number and type of chromosomes present in human body cells of a particular sex is "Males have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of XY sex chromosomes," which is option C.
What is the chromosome number in humans?Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes in their body cells, which are organized into 23 pairs; one member of each pair is inherited from the mother, and the other member is inherited from the father. out of those 23, 22 pairs are called autosomes, and the remaining pair is the sex chromosomes, in females, the sex chromosomes are a pair of X chromosomes (XX), but in males, the sex chromosomes are one X chromosome and one Y chromosome that determine the gender of a child.
Hence, the statement that correctly describes males is that "males have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of XY sex chromosomes," which is option C.
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Does anyone know this?
Chloroplasts are the prominent organelles of green plant tissue.
Can someone please do these for me? I’m feeling lazy.
1. How was the idea of natural selection developed? How does evolution by natural selection happen?
2. How does evidence of organisms having common ancestors support evolution?
3. What are some reasons organisms can go extinct?
4. Be able to describe how fossil evidence, embryology, and current examples of natural selection all support evolution.
5. How do humans and evolution affect each other?
1. (A) The theory of evolution by natural selection was developed by Charles Darwin in 1850. The theory was supported by his observations of the natural world during his five-year voyage from 1831 to 1836. (B) Evolution by natural selection happens when the environment changes, organisms best suited for the new environment survive and reproduce. The favorable adaptation is passed on to the next generation. Over time, more and more organisms will have a favorable adaptation, and the population will evolve.
2. Similar traits and features among various species can provide evidence of common ancestry. It is likely that traits and features shared by a group of organisms were inherited from a common ancestor.
Similar traits and features due to common ancestry are known as homology. By studying the homology of organisms, we can infer how they are related. The more similarities organisms share, the more closely related they likely are.
3. Habitat loss is the primary cause of higher extinction rates. Other causes include habitat changes, over-exploitation of wildlife for commercial purposes, the introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, and the spread of diseases.
4. Fossils are essential evidence for evolution because they show that life on Earth was different in the past than it is now. Paleontologists have used fossils to study the changes that have occurred in creatures as life has evolved on Earth. Embryology proves our modern theory of evolution by the similar structures found in embryos. The greater the similarity in structure, the more closely related the species are, and the more recent their common ancestor is. Natural selection is a mechanism that enables evolution. In a population with genetic diversity, the individuals that are better adapted and possess favorable traits eventually gain an advantage. Over time, the traits of these successful organisms dominate, causing the entire species to adopt these changes.
5. Every form of life on Earth interacts over time with other organisms, as well as with its physical environment. For that reason, the evolution of one species influences the evolution of species with which it coexists by changing the natural selection pressures those species face. The classic examples of this sort of evolution, called coevolution, are predator-prey and host-parasite relationships.
Which of the following conditions will result in the rabbit population pictured in the graph below?A graph with Years on the x-axis from 3 to 6 and Rabbits on the y-axis from 0 to 400, by hundreds. The line begins at (0, 200), increases to around 300 and then down to 200 again each year consistently.a.ample land, cold springsb.little land, normal conditionsc.moderate land, hot summersd.ample land, harsh winters
Without a proper context is quite vague, nonetheless, we are seeing a cyclin behavior, at the end of each year we see a drastic drop in population numbers so probably we are seeing the effect of seasonal changes, now by the type of habitat of rabbits and the harshness of certain seasons is more logical to assume that we are seeing the effect of winters, so the correct answer is option d.
For Dalmatian dogs the spotted condition (D) is dominant to the non-spotted condition (d). What are the results of a cross between 2 heterozygous individuals?
If two heterozygous individuals are crossed, the results of the cross are as follows:
SS - spotted condition2 Ss - Spotted condition ss - non-spotted conditionWhat is an Heterozygous Cross:According to this question, the gene coding for spotted condition. The allele for spotted condition (S) is dominant over the non-spotted condition (s).
If two heterozygous Dalmatian dogs are crossed i.e. Ss × Ss, the allele combination for each gamete is as follows:
Ss - S and sSs - S and sThe following offsprings will be produced:
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