When an RL circuit is connected to a battery, the potential difference across the resistor and the EMF across the inductor both initially increase to match the potential difference of the battery.
The circuit initially experiences a transient reaction after being connected, during which time the circuit's current steadily grows from zero to its steady-state value. The potential difference across the resistor and the EMF across the inductor may behave differently during this transient time.
However, as the circuit reaches a steady state, the potential difference across the resistor will decrease due to the internal resistance of the battery, while the EMF across the inductor remains constant. The potential difference across the resistor will then stabilize at a lower value, determined by the resistance of the circuit and the internal resistance of the battery.
In conclusion, when a battery is used to power an RL circuit, the potential difference across the resistor slowly rises to a constant value while the EMF across the inductor gradually falls to zero until the circuit reaches steady state.
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you push an object at rest and cause it to speed up and obtain a speed of 10 m/s in 4.2 s. what is the acceleration of the object (in m/s2)?
The acceleration of the object is approximately 2.38 m/s². To find the acceleration of the object, we can use the formula:
acceleration = change in velocity / time
The object goes from rest to a speed of 10 m/s in 4.2 seconds, the change in velocity is:
change in velocity = final velocity - initial velocity
change in velocity = 10 m/s - 0 m/s
change in velocity = 10 m/s
Plugging the values into the formula, we have:
acceleration = change in velocity / time
acceleration = 10 m/s / 4.2 s
acceleration ≈ 2.38 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is approximately 2.38 m/s².
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bowling balls are roughly the same size but come in a variety of weights. given its official circumference of roughly 26.8 in, calculate the heaviest bowling ball that will float in a fluid of specific gravity 1.100.
The heaviest bowling ball that will float in a fluid of specific gravity is 77.1066N
r = Radius of ball = 0.134 m
ρ = Density of fluid = 1.1× \(10^{3}\)(Assumed)
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
m = Mass of ball
V = Volume of ball = 4/3 π \(r^{3}\)
The weight of the bowling ball will balance the buoyant force
W = Fb
mg = V ρg
m = Vρ
m = 4/3 π 0.134^3 × 1.1× \(10^{3}\)
m = 7.156 kg
The mass of the bowling ball will be 7.156 kg
Weight will be 7.156 × 9.81 = 77.1066N
A measurement of a substance's density in relation to water's density is its specific gravity, which is more officially known as relative density. In general, specific gravity is calculated for solids and liquids in respect to water in its densest condition (at a temperature of 4 Celsius or 39.2 Fahrenheit), and for gases in proportion to air at room temperature. It is not stated with units because it is a ratio. SG or Sp. Gr. are abbreviations for specific gravity.
Temperature and air pressure affect how dense an object is. For precise measurements of specific gravity, it is necessary for scientific reasons to regulate and display the temperature and pressure.
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A 16.9 kg monkey is swinging on a
5.32 m long vine. It starts at rest,
with the vine at a 43.0° angle.
How much PE does the monkey
have?
(Unit = J)
The potential energy of the monkey at the given position is 600.9 J.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy stored in a body that depends upon the relative position of various parts of the body.
It increases with increase in the height of the object above the ground level.
Potential energy of the monkeyThe potential energy of the monkey is calculated as follows;
P.E = mgh
P.E = mg (L sin43)
where;
m is mass of the monkey, given as 16.9 kgg is acceleration due to gravity, given as 9.8 m/s²L is length of the vine given as 5.32 mSubstitute the given parameters and solve potential energy of the monkey
P.E = (16.9)(9.8)( 5.32 x sin 43)
P.E = 600.9 J
Thus, the potential energy of the monkey at the given position is 600.9 J.
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Draw an equilateral triangle with sides of length 5. Draw in an altitude. What is the length of the altitude? 0 Use the lengths of the sides of the triangle and altitude to compute the following trigo
An equilateral triangle is a triangle whose sides are all equal in length and has three equal angles of 60° each. To draw an equilateral triangle with sides of length 5, you can use a compass and a ruler to measure 5 cm. Using the compass, place the needle at one end of the line segment and draw an arc that intersects the line segment at another point.
Place the needle on the intersection point and draw another arc that intersects the first arc at a third point. The line segments connecting the three points are all of equal length 5 and form an equilateral triangle.To draw an altitude in an equilateral triangle, we need to drop a perpendicular line from one of the vertices to the opposite side. This line is known as the altitude.
When the altitude is drawn, it creates two smaller right-angled triangles with the base of the equilateral triangle. We can use this to find the length of the altitude.To find the length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle with sides of length 5, we need to use the Pythagorean theorem since we know that the smaller right-angled triangles have a base of 2.5 (half the side length) and a hypotenuse of 5 (side length). Using a² + b² = c², where a and b are the legs of the right triangle and c is the hypotenuse, we get:a² + (2.5)² = (5)²a² + 6.25 = 25a² = 18.75a ≈ 4.33.
Therefore, the length of the altitude is approximately 4.33 units.To compute the trigonometric ratios of this triangle, we can use the sides and altitude of the equilateral triangle. Using SOHCAHTOA (sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent), we can find the ratios for the angles of the triangle.Sin(60°) = Opposite/Hypotenuse = 4.33/5 = 0.866Cos(60°) = Adjacent/Hypotenuse = 2.5/5 = 0.5Tan(60°) = Opposite/Adjacent = 4.33/2.5 = 1.732Cosecant(60°) = Hypotenuse/Opposite = 5/4.33 = 1.154Secant(60°) = Hypotenuse/Adjacent = 5/2.5 = 2Cotangent(60°) = Adjacent/Opposite = 2.5/4.33 = 0.577
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When an ambulance drives towards you, the pitch of the siren is higher. After itdrives past, the pitch of the siren is lower.The reason it is lower is that the frequency of the wavelengthA. increasesB. decreasesC. Stays the same
Doppler's effect:
The Doppler effect states that the frequency of sound increases as it source approaches you and it decreases as the source turns away from you.
When the ambulance drives past you, the pitch of the siren is lower. This is due to the fact that the frequency of the wavelength decreases.
A higher pitch means frequency increases and a lower pitch means frequency decreases.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B. decreases
Use Newton's method to find all solutions of the equation correct to six decimal places. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) ln(x)=x−31 x=
The solution to the equation ln(x) = x - 31, correct to six decimal places, is x ≈ 24.662174.
Newton's method, also known as Newton-Raphson method, is an iterative numerical method used to find the roots of a real-valued function. It is a powerful algorithm for finding solutions to equations where it may be difficult or impossible to obtain an analytical solution.
To find the solutions of the equation ln(x) = x - 31 using Newton's method, we start by rearranging the equation to f(x) = ln(x) - x + 31 = 0.
Next, we need to choose an initial guess for the solution, let's say x0 = 20.
Then, we can use the Newton's method iterative formula:
xn+1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn)
where f'(x) is the derivative of f(x).
For our equation, f'(x) = 1/x - 1.
Let's perform the iterations:
x1 = x0 - (ln(x0) - x0 + 31) / (1/x0 - 1)
x1 = 20 - (ln(20) - 20 + 31) / (1/20 - 1)
x1 ≈ 24.660633
x2 = x1 - (ln(x1) - x1 + 31) / (1/x1 - 1)
x2 ≈ 24.662174
x3 ≈ 24.662174
Performing additional iterations, we find that the value of x converges to approximately 24.662174.
Therefore, the solution to the equation ln(x) = x - 31, correct to six decimal places, is x ≈ 24.662174.
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You are pushing a box up a ramp with 70 N of force. If the ramp is made steeper and shorter, what needs to happen to the box for it to continue moving?
Answer:
A larger force than 70 N will be required for the box to continue moving
Explanation:
A ramp is an inclined plane surface that is tilted to form a slope on its opposite sides
A ramp provides mechanical advantage or force amplification, by allowing less force to lift heavier load from having to move through a longer distance to reach a particular elevation when the slope of the ramp is gentle
Therefore, when the slope is steeper, and shorter, more force than 70 N will be required for the box to continue moving.
Answer:
your force needs to increase to more than 70 N
Explanation:
plato
40. A fly buzzes four and a half times around Kit Yan's head. The fly ends up on the opposite side from where it started. If the diameter of his head is 14 cm, what is the total distance the fly travels and its total displacement?
Answer: 10cm/12cm
Explanation A fly is sitting at the midpoint of a wooden chord of a circular wheel. The wheel has a radius of and the chord has a length of a How far from the hub (center) is the fly
what is the meaning of physics
Answer:
the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics, distinguished from that of chemistry and biology, includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
Explanation:
Why can the efficiency of a machine never be 100 percent?
A. Energy isn't conserved.
B. The power used can't be measured accurately.
C. Machines can't transform energy from one type to another.
D. Friction converts some energy into a useless form.
Please someone help me.
is the block of wood at rest or in motion?
refer to the figure below draw the forces acting on the block of wood use the gas as the origin of the forces.
thank you very much for answering this.
Answer:
1) The block of wood is at rest.
2) Weight and Normal Reaction (see attached diagram).
Explanation:
Assumptions
The block of wood is a particle (a body whose mass acts at a point, so its dimensions don't matter).There are no other external forces involved.Question 1
"At rest" or "resting" means that the object isn't moving.
Therefore, the block of wood is at rest.
Question 2
Forces that are acting on the block of wood:
Weight (W): Due to the particle's mass, m, and the acceleration due to gravity, g: W = mgSee attached diagram.
X-ray binaries are similar to another type of system you have studied. this system is?
X-ray binaries are similar to another type of system, and that system is a progenitor of type Ia supernovae.
Type Ia supernovae is a type of supernova that occurs in binary systems (two stars orbiting one another) in which one of the stars is a white dwarf. The other star can be anything from a giant star to a smaller white dwarf. Beyond this "critical mass", they reignite and, in some cases, trigger a supernova explosion.
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Can some one pls answer them asapppp
A) Oil B) Wood C) 0.02J D) 3g E) Gas
PLEASE HELPP
A)What is the current I 1 through the resistor R 2?
b) What is the the potential difference across each of the two resistors R2,R3?
The potential difference across each of the two resistors R2,R3 can be calculated using Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL).Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL):Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) states that the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop of a circuit is zero. It is used to describe the relationship between the voltages and currents in a closed loop in a circuit.
The principle of conservation of energy is based on it. It is a fundamental principle that is used to solve electrical circuits that contain loops and meshes. KVL can be applied to any closed path in a circuit.Let's say we want to find the potential difference across each of the two resistors R2, R3. We will start by selecting a closed loop, which in this case is R1-R2-R3-R1. We can then write the equation as follows:V1 - IR1 - IR2 - IR3 = 0Where V1 is the potential difference across the battery, I is the current flowing through the circuit, R1 is the resistance of the first resistor, R2 is the resistance of the second resistor, and R3 is the resistance of the third resistor. We can rewrite the equation as follows:V1 = IR1 + IR2 + IR3V1 = I (R1 + R2 + R3)The potential difference across each resistor is calculated by dividing the total potential difference by the number of resistors. The potential difference across R2 and R3 is equal in magnitude since they have the same resistance. Therefore, the potential difference across each resistor can be calculated as follows:V2 = V3 = V1/2Where V2 is the potential difference across R2 and V3 is the potential difference across R3.For such more question on magnitude
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g a 120 nf capacitor is used in a standard 120 volt ac circuit with a frequency of 60hz what is the capacitive resistance
The capacitive resistance in a 120 nf capacitor used in a standard 120 volt ac circuit with a frequency of 60hz is 26.53 ohms.
Capacitive resistance is a type of impedance that opposes the flow of alternating current in a circuit.
It is calculated using the formula Xc = 1 / (2πfC), where Xc is the capacitive reactance, f is the frequency of the alternating current, and C is the capacitance of the capacitor.
In this case, the capacitance is 120 nf, the frequency is 60hz, and using the formula, we get Xc = 1 / (2π x 60 x 120 x 10^-9) = 26.53 ohms.
Hence, the capacitive resistance in a 120 nf capacitor used in a standard 120 volt ac circuit with a frequency of 60hz is 26.53 ohms, which is calculated using the formula Xc = 1 / (2πfC).
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Which statement correctly compares the valence electrons for atoms of francium (Fr) and barium (Ba)?
(1 point)
Francium has more valence electrons, and they are in a higher energy level.
Barium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level.
Barium has more valence electrons, and they are in a higher energy level.
Francium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level.
From the Periodic Table...
Francium is a group 1 Element and Barium is a Group 2 Element
This statement is a giveaway as it already tells you that Barium has more valence electrons than Francium since it has 2 electrons in its Outer shell.
This Eliminates Options A and B
Francium has more electrons than Barium
So It should be at a higher energy level.
The correct statement is Francium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level.
The energy level of an element is the region of space around the nucleus where its electrons are found. This corresponds to the period of the element in the periodic table.
Francium is in period 7 in the periodic table (in energy level 7)Barium is in period 6 in the periodic table (in energy level 6)in the electronic configuration of Francium, the valence electron is in 7s¹in the electronic configuration of Barium, the valence electron is in 6s²Thus, we can conclude that, Francium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level.
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which way should a ceiling fan rotate in the summer
i need help on this question please answer right away!
Which of the following object is in dynamic equilibrium?
Answer:
A car driving in a straight line 20 m/s
Explanation:
ayepecks silly
True or False: Nearly all of the energy in the Earth's atmosphere comes from the sun.
Nearly all of the energy in the Earth's atmosphere comes from the sun. This energy arrives in the form of sunlight and is absorbed by the Earth's surface, oceans, and atmosphere is True.
The amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface depends on various factors such as time of day, time of year, latitude, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions. Solar energy is also responsible for driving the Earth's weather and climate patterns. This energy is transferred from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere through processes such as convection, radiation, and evaporation.
Without the sun, the Earth's atmosphere would be much colder and less hospitable for life as we know it. However, some sources of energy within the atmosphere do not come directly from the sun, such as the energy released by lightning and volcanic eruptions. Overall, solar energy is the primary source of energy for the Earth's atmosphere.
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My teacher won’t help me!
An FM radio wave has a frequency of 108 MHz. What is the speed of the wave?
Explanation:
The speed of the electromagnetic wave is the speed of light :
3 x 10^8 m/s
The tub of a washer goes into its spin-dry cycle. It starts from rest and accelerates at an angular acceleration of 32.6 rad/s/s for 8.4 seconds. At this point, the person doing the laundry opens the lid, and a safety switch turns off the washer. The tub slows to rest in 10.7 seconds.How many revolutions did the tub make in the first 8.4 seconds?
Answer: the tub makes approximately 1939.25 revolutions in the first 8.4 seconds before slowing down to rest in the next 10.7 seconds.
Explanation:
the final angular velocity of the tub is:
ω = 32.6 x 8.4 = 274.44 rad/s
During the 8.4 seconds, the tub undergoes angular displacement given by:
θ = (1/2) x α x t^2
where θ is the angular displacement.
thus the angular displacement of the tub is:
θ = (1/2) x 32.6 x (8.4)^2 = 12185.44 rad
The tub makes one full revolution when it completes an angular displacement of 2π radians
N = θ / 2π = 12185.44 / (2 x π) = 1939.25 revolutions (approx)?
is it correct?
fill in the blank ,if a charge body touches the disc of an uncharged electroscope the leaves ------------------
Answer:
leaves will deverge
Explanation:
because of the nagwtive charge will become positive
What are some things to be wary of with hemoconcentrators?
By being wary of these factors and following the recommended guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective use of hemoconcentrators in medical procedures.
When using hemoconcentrators, it's essential to be cautious and consider a few factors to ensure their safe and effective use. Some things to be wary of with hemoconcentrators include:
1. Compatibility: Make sure the hemoconcentrator is compatible with your specific application and equipment to avoid any malfunctions or complications during the procedure.
2. Clotting risks: Hemoconcentrators can sometimes lead to increased blood clotting risks. Ensure appropriate anticoagulation measures are in place during the procedure to minimize this risk.
3. Flow rate: Be mindful of the blood flow rate through the hemoconcentrator. Exceeding the recommended flow rate could lead to hemolysis or other complications.
4. Sterility: Maintain a sterile environment and follow proper handling procedures to prevent contamination, which could potentially lead to infection.
5. Monitoring: Closely monitor the patient's vital signs, blood pressure, and fluid balance during the procedure to promptly identify and address any adverse reactions or complications.
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any two forces acting on a body can be combined into a single resultant force having the same effect. is this statement always true? explain.
The answer is that the statement is true only if the two forces are acting in the same direction. If the two forces are acting in opposite directions, then they cannot be combined into a single resultant force.
When two forces act on a body in the same direction, they can be combined into a single resultant force by simply adding their magnitudes. This is because the direction of the resultant force will be the same as the direction of the two forces.
However, when two forces act on a body in opposite directions, they cannot be simply added together. Instead, they will cancel each other out and create a net force of zero. In this case, the two forces cannot be combined into a single resultant force.
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If you start with a sample containing 10^10 nuclei that have half-life 2.5 hours, what is the activity of the sample after 5 hours?
The activity of the sample after 5 hours is 2.5 * 10^9 dps or 2.5 * 10^9 Bq
The activity of a radioactive sample refers to the rate at which its nuclei decay, and it is typically measured in units of disintegrations per second (dps) or becquerels (Bq).
To determine the activity of the sample after 5 hours, we need to consider the concept of half-life. The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the nuclei in a sample to decay.
Given that the half-life of the nuclei in the sample is 2.5 hours, we can calculate the number of half-lives that occur within the 5-hour period.
Number of half-lives = (Time elapsed) / (Half-life)
Number of half-lives = 5 hours / 2.5 hours = 2
This means that within the 5-hour period, two half-lives have occurred.
Since each half-life reduces the number of nuclei by half, after one half-life, the number of nuclei remaining is (1/2) * (10^10) = 5 * 10^9 nuclei.
After two half-lives, the number of nuclei remaining is (1/2) * (5 * 10^9) = 2.5 * 10^9 nuclei.
The activity of the sample is directly proportional to the number of remaining nuclei.
Therefore, After 5 hours, the sample has an activity of 2.5 * 109 dps or 2.5 * 109 Bq.
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The crossbar of a goalpost is 10 feet high. If a field goal is made 25 yards from the base of the goalpost that clears the goal by 1 foot, what is the smallest angle of elevation at which the ball could have been kicked to the nearest degree?.
Answer: 1 degree
Explanation: I looked it up.
What is the resistance of a circuit contains two 50. 0 resistors connected in series with a 12. 0 v battery
The resistance of a circuit that contains two 50.0 Ω resistors connected in series with a 12.0 V battery is 100 Ω. The resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistors when they are connected in series.
In this case, two 50.0 Ω resistors are connected in series, resulting in a total resistance of 100 Ω. Resistance can be defined as the obstruction that electricity faces when it travels through a conductor. The greater the resistance, the less current is allowed to flow through the circuit. The following equation is used to calculate resistance: R = V / IWhere R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.
Resistance can also be calculated using Ohm's Law if we know the values of voltage and current. When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistors. This is expressed by the following equation:RT = R1 + R2 + ... + RNWhere RT is the total resistance of the circuit, and R1, R2, and RN are the individual resistors. In this case, the circuit contains two 50.0 Ω resistors connected in series.
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A 500g trolley is placed on a runway that is tilted so that it makes an angle of 30° to a horizontal table
2.4N is the magnitude of the tension T in the string
Define tension force.
It is also possible to refer to tension as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of the aforementioned elements. Tension is defined as the pulling force transmitted axially by a string, rope, chain, or other similar object, or by each end of a rod, truss member, or other comparable three-dimensional object.
When an object is compressed or stretched, spring forces come into play. The degree of compression or stretching has a direct relationship to the force a spring produces. In other words, the force a spring produces increases with the amount it is compressed or stretched.
T=Mgsin30−Ff +mg
T=(0.5)(9.8)sin30−1.5+(0.15)(9.8)
T=2.4 N
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Complete question:
A 500g trolly is placed on a runway that is tilted so that it makes an angle of 30 degrees to a horizontal table.A light inextensible string is attached to 150g mass piece.the trolly accelerates down the slope as a result of the force applied by the hanging mass piece.the frictional force between the trolly and the runway is 1.5N, what is the magnitude of the tension T in the string?
What is the mass of an object if it has 420 J of potential energy while suspended by a rope 48 m above the ground?
Answer:
0.89kg
Explanation:
PE=mgh
PE=420 m=? g=9.8m/s^2 h=48
Making m the subject of formula
\(m = \frac{pe}{gh} \)
\( = \frac{420}{9.8 \times 48} \)
\( = \frac{420}{470.4} \)
m=0.89kg