when a redox reaction within a voltaic cell occurs under standard conditions Q=

The amount of molecules= 3.01 x 10²⁴

Given

5 moles of N2

Required

The number of molecules

Solution

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

For 5 moles :

= 5 x 6.02 x 10²³

= 3.01 x 10²⁴

1. a

2. a

3. b

4. b

5. c

6. a

7. c

Answer:

the first one Calories

The percentage of Na atoms in the lowest excited state in an acetylene-air flame at 2,500 K is approximately 0.28%.

The percentage of sodium (Na) atoms in the lowest excited state can be calculated using the Boltzmann distribution formula:

N1/N = (g1/g) * exp((-E1/kT))

where:

N1 is the number of Na atoms in the lowest excited state

N is the total number of Na atoms

g1 is the degeneracy of the lowest excited state

g is the total degeneracy (sum of the degeneracies of all states)

E*1 is the energy of the lowest excited state

k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10^-23 J/K)

T is the temperature in Kelvin

To apply this formula, we need to find the values of the variables. The degeneracy of the lowest excited state of Na is 2, since there are two possible orientations of the electron spin. The total degeneracy can be calculated by summing the degeneracies of all states, which is equal to 2s+1, where s is the total spin angular momentum. For the ground state of Na, s=1/2, so the total degeneracy is 2.

The energy of the lowest excited state of Na is 2.10 eV, which can be converted to joules using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J. Thus:

E*1 = 2.10 eV * 1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV = 3.36 x 10^-19 J

The temperature is given as 2,500 K.

Substituting these values into the Boltzmann distribution formula, we get:

N*1/N = (2/2) * exp((-3.36 x 10^-19 J)/(1.38 x 10^-23 J/K * 2,500 K))

N*1/N = 0.0028 or 0.28%

Therefore, the percentage of Na atoms in the lowest excited state in an acetylene-air flame at 2,500 K is approximately 0.28%.

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Answer:

Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = 1.205

Explanation:

The extraction/distribution coefficient of an arbitrary solvent to water for a given substance is expressed as the mass concentration of the substance in the arbitrary solvent (C₁) divided by the mass concentration of the substance in water (C₂).

K = (C₁/C₂)

Let the initial mass of the organic substance X in water be 1 g (it could be any mass basically, it is just to select a right basis, since we are basically working with percentages here).

If 94% of the organic substance X is extracted by ether in a single extraction, 0.94 g ends up in ether and 0.06 g of the organic substance X that remains in water.

Let the volume of ether required be x mL.

Let the volume of water required be y mL.

Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = (x/y)

Mass concentration of the organic substance X in ether = (0.94/x)

Mass concentration of organic substance X in water = (0.06/y)

The distribution coefficient , Ko (Cether / C water), for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13.

13 = (0.94/x) ÷ (0.06/y)

13 = (0.94/x) × (y/0.06)

13 = (15.667y/x)

(x/y) = (15.667/13) = 1.205

Hope this Helps!!!

Answer:

The volume(V) of gas will increase when the pressure of the gas decreases assuming all the other variables are held constant.

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In looking at molecules to determine whether they are polar or not we have to look at two things basically;

i) presence of polar bonds

ii) geometry of the molecule

Now, we know that CCI2F2 is a tetrahedral molecule, but the molecule is not symmetrical. It has four polar bonds that are not all the same hence the molecule is polar.

In an electric field, polar molecules orient themselves in such a way that  the positive ends of the molecule are being attracted to the negative plate while the negative ends of the molecules are attracted to the positive plate.

So the positive ends of CCI2F2  are oriented towards the negative plate of the field while the negative ends of CCI2F2 are oriented towards the positive ends of the field.

There are two forms of chemical equations

Ion equation: written in ion form (as separated ions) which forms the net ionic equation after removing an ion spectator

Molecular equation: written in molecular form

2AgNO₃(aq) + H₂S(aq) ⇒ Ag₂S(s) + 2HNO₃(aq)

The above reaction can be included in a double replacement reaction⇒ an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product

It can be shown the existence of the precipitation reaction, which is the formation of insoluble Ag₂S (not dissolve)

Answer:

1451.496

Explanation:

A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms, or approximately 2,204.6 pounds

tons =

kg

______

1000.0

Answer:

protons: 8

neutrons: 9

Explanation:

the atomic number tells you how many protons are in a element. The mass is the number of protons + neutrons.

17 - 8 = 9 neutrons

There are 8 protons and 9 neutrons in the nucleus of the oxygen atom.

The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in atom of an element.

It can also be defined as the number of electrons in a neutral atom of an element.

The mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.

The proton number of the oxygen atom is 8

The neutron number is 17 - 8 = 9

Therefore, in the nucleus of the oxygen atom, there are 8 protons and 9 neutrons.

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The word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas is:

Sodium + Water → Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrogen

The reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction, as well as their relative amounts, are shown in a chemical equation which is a symbolic representation of the process.

Therefore, The hydrogen gas could ignite and burst as a result of this reaction's strong exothermicity and potential heat release. As a result, it's crucial to handle sodium with caution and carry out this response in a controlled setting.

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Answer:

Mercury

Explanation: Under standard conditions mercury is a shiny, heavy, silvery liquid. It is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.

Answer:

Mercury, Venus, earth and mar, Jupiter, Saturn, urines, Neptune.

Explanation:

Precautions when adding water to rock salt: Add water slowly and carefully to avoid splashing ; Precautions during filtration stage: Use filter paper that fits the funnel properly ; Precautions during (i) evaporation to dryness and (ii) crystallization: Avoid overheating solution during evaporation and stirring the solution.

Physical process by which a liquid substance is transformed into  gaseous state is called evaporation.

Precautions and their explanations:

Precautions when adding water to rock salt:

Add water slowly and carefully to avoid splashing or spilling.

Use a stirring rod to dissolve salt crystals completely.

Explanation: Rock salt can be quite reactive with water, and adding too much water too quickly can cause the solution to boil or splatter. Using a stirring rod helps to dissolve salt crystals completely without creating too much agitation.

Precautions during filtration stage:

Use a filter paper that fits the funnel properly and fold it properly.

Avoid touching filter paper with your fingers.

Explanation: The filter paper needs to fit the funnel properly to ensure that all of the liquid is filtered properly.

Precautions during (i) evaporation to dryness and (ii) crystallization:

Avoid overheating solution during evaporation and stirring the solution.

Use a clean glass rod to encourage crystallization and avoid scratching the walls of the container.

Explanation: Overheating the solution can cause the salt to decompose or change its chemical properties. Stirring the solution can also lead to the formation of smaller crystals.

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Answer:

53 meters = 53000 millimeters

Explanation:

In this question we have to convert meters into millimeters .

By metric conversion,

Since, 1 meter = 1000 mm

Therefore, 53 meters = 53 × 1000

                                  = 53000 millimeters

53 meters = 53000 millimeters is the answer.

Answer:

(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl

Explanation:

This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.

The potential energy diagram for the reaction N02(0) -> JN2(9) + 02(9) should be a curve that descends from reactants to intermediates and then ascends to products, with a label indicating that ΔH = -33.1 kJ/mol.

A potential energy diagram of a reaction is a graph that demonstrates the progress of a reaction and the changes in potential energy that occur over time. The vertical axis of the diagram shows potential energy, and the horizontal axis shows reaction progress. Reactants are shown on the left, intermediates are shown in the middle, and products are shown on the right. The reaction pathway is depicted with a curve that descends from reactants to intermediates and then ascends to products. Labeling the enthalpy of a reaction involves identifying its enthalpy change. The enthalpy change (ΔH) of a reaction is the heat absorbed or given off by the system at a constant pressure. The reaction N02(0) -> JN2(9) + 02(9) has ΔH = -33.1 kJ/mol. The reaction is exothermic because the enthalpy change is negative.

The potential energy diagram for this reaction should be a curve that descends from reactants to intermediates and then ascends to products. The enthalpy change should be labelled in the diagram. If the enthalpy change is negative, then it should be labelled as a negative value. If the enthalpy change is positive, then it should be labelled as a positive value.

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These two sentences have a common goal, a statement of intent, and a justification for doing something.

A material that will not be further decomposed by every chemical reaction is known as a chemical element. Each element's atom has a specific number of protons. For instance, a carbonyl group has six protons compared to the one proton in a hydrogen atom. Ions are created by altering the amount of atoms in an element's atom.

Any compound that cannot be broken down into simpler chemicals by regular chemical processes is referred to as a chemical element or element. The building blocks from which every matter is made are called elements.

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The complete question is-

Which elements of an argument do these two passages share? Select three options.

(a). the same claim

(b). the same purpose

(c). a call to action

(d). an appeal to emotion

(e). an appeal to reason

Answer:

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids

Answer:

An acid can donate protons to a base when they react

Explanation:

When we look at the definition of an acid, it is described as a molecule that can donate a proton to a base or can recieve an electron pairing during specific reactions. A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle. When is a neutralization reaction, an acid will essentially donate protons to a base. Bases are described as substances in which react with acids.

Therefore, the correct answer is: An acid can donate protons to a base when they react

Good luck to all of you!

Answer:

Yes it is 78 because it has lost three electrons and it has a positive nuclear charge

The new gas's temperature in degrees Celsius is roughly -153.89°C.

The general gas equation is another name for the expression PV = mRT. where P is the gas's pressure, V is the volume occupied, m is the gas' mass, and R is the gas's general constant.

We must apply the combined gas law to this issue, which indicates that:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

Since the issue doesn't specify any changes in pressure, we can infer that the gas's pressure stays the same. Thus, the equation can be made simpler to:

(V1/T1) = (V2/T2)

Solving for T2, we get:

T2 = (V2/V1) x T1

Plugging in the values we have:

V1 = 10.0 L

V2 = 4.0 L

T1 = 25°C+273.15

= 298.15 K

T2 = (4.0 L / 10.0 L) x 298.15 K = 119.26 K

We deduct 273.15 to convert this back to Celsius:

T2 = 119.26 K - 273.15 = -153.89°C

So the new Celsius temperature of the gas is approximately -153.89°C.

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Question:

An unknown gas at 25°C was transferred completely from a 10.0 L container to a 4.0 L container. What is the new Celsius temperature of this gas? Whose/what law is this?

The grams are in the 6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules of the SF₆ is 0.0790 grams.

The number of the molecules of SF₆ =  6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules

The molar mass of the SF₆  = 146 g/mol

The one mole of the substance =  6.022 × 10²³ molecules

The number of the moles in the 6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules = 6.95 × 10²⁴ /  6.022 × 10²³

The number of the moles = 11.54 moles

The grams in the 11.54 moles = 11.54 / 146

                                                 = 0.0790 grams

Thus, the 0.0790 grams present in the 6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules of the SF₆ .

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1500 mm of copper wire are produced by converting 150 cm of copper wire.

The following is the centimeter to millimeter conversion factor: 1 cm is equivalent to 10 mm.

Consequently, 150 cm will equal 150 x 10 = 1500 mm.

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Answer: The best way to promote the process are:

--> Add a bit of solid as a seed crystal.

--> Scratch the bottom of the flask gently with a stirring rod.

Explanation:

A crystal growth is seen is SUPERSATURATED solutions which contains more solute than it can normally dissolve at that given temperature. It is usually very UNSTABLE and capable of releasing the excess solute if disturbed, either by shaking or seeding with a tiny crystals.

Crystallization can be used for the separation of two salts with different solubilities as well as for purification of a soluble salt that contains insoluble solid impurities. Recrystallization improves the validity of the process. Crystallization can be initiated by:

--> Scratching the bottom of the flask gently with a stirring rod: scratching initiates crystallization by providing energy from the high-frequency vibrations.

--> Adding a bit of solid as a seed crystal: Seed crystals create a nucleation site where crystals can begin growth.

Answer:

i think it c

Explanation:

When observing an organic compound's melting point with the Mel-Temp device, you should note the following temperature for your lab.

report: b. the temperature at which you see the final amount of solid turn into a liquid.

A substance's melting point is the temperature at which it transitions from a solid to a liquid condition. It's crucial to wait until the entire solid sample has melted when using the Mel-Temp equipment before taking the temperature. In contrast to a partially melted sample that can have a variable temperature due to residual heat, this assures that the temperature measured properly represents the substance's true melting point. The amount of solid that eventually turns into a liquid can be determined by watching it.

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Answer

We kill animals and we are creul :)

Explanation:

Your welcome

Answer:

if you continue to add sugar what will happen to the d solution

Answer:

B) Rubbing alcohol

Explanation:

It is a solution