Bright fringes occurs to the distances between bright spots (intensity maxima) on the screen if the spacing between the slits is doubled.
Diffraction is the interference or bending of waves via an aperture into the area that is geometrically in the shadow of the obstruction or aperture. Effectively, the wave's secondary source is the diffracting element or aperture. The term "diffraction" was created by Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi, who also made the first precise observations of the phenomena in 1660. The wavefront's phase contributions are projected at an infinite number of spots (three are depicted) along length d, leading to a continually changing intensity on the registration plate. The Huygens-Fresnel principle, which views each point in a propagating wavefront as a collection of unique spherical wavelets, describes the diffraction phenomenon in classical physics. As seen in the enclosed figure, the distinctive bending pattern is most obvious when a wave from a coherent source (like a laser) comes into contact with a slit or aperture that is roughly the same size as its wavelength. This results from the addition or intensity maxima of various wavefront points (or, alternatively, each wavelet) that follow pathways to the registering surface of varying lengths.
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the electric charge of magnesium is 222. the electric charge of potassium is 111. write an inequality that correctly compares the charges.
The answer to this question is that the electric charge of magnesium (222) is greater than the electric charge of potassium (111). This can be expressed as follows: 222 > 111
This inequality is correct because it represents the fact that the electric charge of magnesium is greater than the electric charge of potassium. Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter, and it determines how objects interact with each other. It is measured in units of Coulombs (C) and can be positive or negative, depending on the type of charge. In the case of magnesium and potassium, both elements have a positive charge due to the loss of electrons. The magnitude of the charge, however, is different for each element.
Magnesium has a higher charge than potassium, which means it will interact differently with other elements and compounds. This difference in charge is important in many chemical reactions and has important implications in fields such as materials science and electrochemistry.
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Skyler runs a 100 metre sprint. Her average speed over the course of the race is
8.5metres per second. How long does it take her to run the race?
Answer:
11.77s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance covered = 100m
Speed = 8.5m/s
Unknown:
Time taken to complete this race = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem,
Average speed = \(\frac{distance}{time }\)
Time taken = \(\frac{distance }{average speed}\)
Time taken = \(\frac{100}{8.5}\) = 11.77s
Plz help me
A negative charge of-3.0Cand a lositive charge of 3.0 Care separated by 1m, What is the force between the two
charges?
A negative charge of -0,5 Cexerts a repelling force of 10.0 N on a second charge that is 0.5m away. What is the sign
and magnitude of the second charge?
R21
Answer:
sign of the other charge is -ve
What is the answer of this crossword. Non-renewable resources found deep in the ground. 1 ____ 2____ 3____ 4 E 5____ 6____ 7____ 8 S
Answer:
Crude oils
Explanation:
The correct word should be crude oils.
Crude oil is a non-renewable resource that is geologically formed and found deep in the ground. It is a naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbons and usually fractionated to serve different purposes for the use of man. Crude oils are non-renewable because the rate at which humans exploit them is quite faster than the rate at which they are being naturally replenished deep in the ground.
A group of stars connected by lines is circled and labeled Saturn.
The night sky is filled with images of wild animals. Which animal is the circled constellation named after?
scorpion
serpent
snake
salamander
Can you explain what a mixture is from a chemical prospective?
Answer:
I know I'm late but...
Explanation:
A mixture is the combination of two or more substances together. And I'm pretty sure that a mixture has no chemical substances. And mixtures can be physically separated.
Hope this helps you!
Stay safe and have a wonderful day/night!! :)
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A teacher demonstrates air pressure to the class. She takes a soft drink can and puts a little bit of water in it. Then she heats it up until the water is boiling. The students watch as the steam pushes air out of the can. The teacher then quickly takes the can, turns it over and dips the open end in bowl of water. A short time later there is a loud bang and the can collapses.. (a) When the teacher cools the can some of the steam turns back to water. What happens to the air pressure inside the can? (b) Why?( Use ideas about collisions in your answer). (c)Explain why the can collapses.
The can collapses because of the difference in air pressure between the inside and outside of the can and the decrease in air pressure inside the can caused by the condensation of the steam.
What is the significance of the collision of particles?Here when the teacher cools the can, some of the steam turns back into water, and as a result, the air pressure inside the can decreases. The reason for this is due to the collisions as when the steam condenses back into water, due to a decrease in the air pressure,
Hence, the can collapses because of the difference in air pressure between the inside and outside of the can and the decrease in air pressure inside the can caused by the condensation of the steam.
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what are the two components of any vector
Answer:
U^U
Explanation:
Two-dimensional vectors have two components: an x vector and a y vector. Each of these vector components is a vector in the direction of one axis. The sum of the components of vectors is the original vector. Three-dimensional vectors have a z component as well.
Player
Physical Science A (Fowler Savage)
English
Match each change of state with its description
freezing
vaporization that occurs below the
surface of a liquid
boiling
the process by which a solid becomes
a liquid
evaporation
vaporization that occurs at the
surface of a liquid
Sublimation
the process by which a liquid
becomes a solid
melting
the process by which a solid becomes
a gas
Intro
Done
Answer: freezing: the process by which a liquid becomes a solid
boiling: the process by which a solid becomes a liquid
evaporation: vaporization that occurs below the surface of a liquid
sublimation: the process by which a solid becomes a gas
melting: the process by which a solid becomes a liquid
Explanation:
Freezing can be defined as the change of a matter from liquid to a solid state.
Boiling can be defined as the change of matter solid to a liquid due to the application of heat energy.
Evaporation can be defined as the change in which a liquid is changed to gas when heat is applied on the liquid.
Sublimation can be defined as a change of a solid directly into gas without solid being changed into liquid because the solid particles gain enough energy to be changed into gas.
Melting can be defined as the change in the solid form into liquid form.
Answer:evaporation: vaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid
Melting: the process by which a solid becomes a liquid
Boiling: vaporization that occurs below the surface of a liquid
Freezing: the process by which a liquid becomes a solid
Sublimation: the process by which a solid becomes a gas
Explanation:
Find the acceleration produced by a total force of 165 N on a mass of 4.50 kg, express your answer in m/s^2.
The acceleration produced by a total force of 165 N on a mass of 4.50 kg is 36.67 m/s²
The acceleration produced by a force can be determined using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration (a) of an object is directly proportional to the net force (F) acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass (m). Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
a = F / m
Given that the total force (F) is 165 N and the mass (m) is 4.50 kg, we can substitute these values into the equation to calculate the acceleration:
a = 165 N / 4.50 kg
a ≈ 36.67 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration produced by the total force of 165 N on a mass of 4.50 kg is approximately 36.67 m/s².
This means that for every kilogram of mass, the object will experience an acceleration of 36.67 m/s² in the direction of the net force. Acceleration measures the rate of change of velocity, indicating how quickly an object's velocity is changing under the influence of the applied force. In this case, the larger the force or the smaller the mass, the greater the acceleration will be.
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The image produced by a concave mirror is _____
Answer : virtual or real
Answer:
Mostly real
Explanation:
Concave mirrors can have real images.
“ If the object is further away from the mirror than the focal point, the image will be upside-down and real meaning that the image appears on the same side of the mirror as the object.”
The image produced by a concave mirror is virtual or real.
What is concave mirror?When a hollow sphere's inside surface serves as the reflecting surface and the cut part's outside is painted, the result is a mirror. The term "concave mirror" refers to this kind of mirror.
Concave mirrors have certain characteristics.
When light hits the concave mirror's reflecting surface, it converges at a single point and reflects back. A converging mirror is another name for it as a result.A magnified, upright, virtual image can be created by placing the concave mirror very close to the object.The concave mirror creates an image that might be little or large, real or virtual.Learn more about Concave mirrors here:
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A spring-loaded ballistic cart measuring 0.5 kg is in contact with a second 0.8 kg cart. The carts are
initially at rest on a level surface. The spring is released and the lighter cart is observed to move at +0.4
m/s afterward. What is the velocity of the other cart?
A spring-loaded ballistic cart is in contact with a second cart. The velocity of the other cart is 0.25 m/s.
What is the conservation of linear momentum?When there is no external force acting on the system, the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum.
Momentum is equal to the product of mass and its velocity.
According to the conservation of linear momentum,
m₁v₁ +m₂v₂ = m₁u₁ +m₂u₂
u and v represents the initial and final velocity. 1 and 2 represents the first and second cart.
Given is m₁ = 0.5 kg, m₂ =0.8kg, u₁ =u₂ =0 m/s and v₁ = 0.4 m/s.
Substituting the values in the conservation of momentum equation, we get the velocity of second cart is
0.5 x 0.4 + 0.8 x v₂ = 0.5 x 0 + 0.8 x 0
v₂ = +0.25 m/s (in the direction of first cart)
Thus, the velocity of the other cart is 0.25 m/s.
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Raindrops are falling at an average rate of 20 drops per square inch per minute. (a) (2 pts) What would be a reasonable distribution to use for the number of raindrops hitting a particular region measuring 5 inchesa in t minutes? Why? (b) (2 pts) Using your chosen distribution, compute the probability that the region has no rain drops in a given 3 second time interval.
The probability that the region has no rain drops in a given 3-second time interval is approximately 0.67%.
The distribution that can be used for the number of raindrops hitting a particular region measuring 5 inches in t minutes is Poisson distribution. It can be used as Poisson distribution is used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space where the average rate of occurrence is known. In this case, the average rate of occurrence is 20 drops per square inch per minute. Poisson distribution assumes that the events are independent and randomly occurring.
To compute the probability that the region has no rain drops in a given 3-second time interval, we will use the formula for Poisson distribution.
Poisson distribution formula: P(x) = ((e^-λ) * (λ^x))/x!
where, λ is the average rate of occurrence, x is the number of occurrences, e is Euler's number (approximately equal to 2.71828), and x! is the factorial of x.
Let's assume that the given 3-second time interval can be converted into minutes as follows.
t = 3 seconds/60 seconds = 1/20 minutes
The average number of raindrops hitting a particular region measuring 5 inches in t minutes is
λ = rate * area * time= 20 drops per square inch per minute * 5 square inches * 1/20 minutes= 5 drops
The probability that the region has no rain drops in a given 3-second time interval:
P(0) = ((e⁻⁵) * (5^0))/0!P(0) = e⁻⁵.P(0) = 0.0067 or 0.67%
Therefore, the probability that the region has no rain drops in a given 3-second time interval is approximately 0.67%.
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Feathers and a bowling ball are dropped in a vacuum, airless environment. Which one will hit the ground first?
Feathers
Bowling Ball
They will float
At the same time
Answer: at the same time
Explanation: in a vacuum, there isnt air, right? so there isnt gravity pushing down on the heavier object, so they will both land at the same time.
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How is the total kinetic energy of an object calculated?.
Answer:
ke = 0.5 x m x v^2
Explanation:
______cal of heat are required to increase the temperature of a 100 g block of lead by 5.00 °C. The specific heat of lead is 0.0305 cal/g.°C. a) 15.3 b) 3.05. c) 0.153. d) None of the above.
To increase the temperature of a 100 g block of lead by 5.00 °C, the amount of heat required can be calculated using the specific heat of lead. The correct answer is 15.3 cal (option a).
The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a substance can be calculated using the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
In this case, we have a 100 g block of lead with a specific heat capacity of 0.0305 cal/g.°C and a temperature change of 5.00 °C. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Q = (100 g) * (0.0305 cal/g.°C) * (5.00 °C) = 15.3 cal
Therefore, 15.3 cal of heat are required to increase the temperature of the 100 g block of lead by 5.00 °C. This corresponds to option a) 15.3.
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A 68 kg hiker walks at 5.0 km/h up a 9 % slope. The indicated incline is the ratio of the vertical distance and the horizontal distance expressed as percentage. For the steps and strategies involved in solving a similar problem, you may view a Video Tutor Solution.
331.83 watts
The power is calculated using the formula:
Power = Work / Time
where Work = Force * Distance , therefore:
Power = Force * Distance / Time
Power = Force * Velocity
Converting the velocity in units of m/s:
Velocity = (5km / h) (1000m / km) (1h / 3600s)
Velocity = 1.39 m/s
The force is equal to the y-component of the hikers weight:
Force = Wy * g = W * sin θ * g
Let us first find the angle θ. By definition the slope is equivalent to:
slope = tan θ = ratio of vertical and horizontal distance
tan θ = 0.09
θ = 5.14˚
Therefore, Force = 68 kg * sin(5.14˚) * 9.8 m/s^2
Force = 666.4 * sin (5.14) = 59.73 N
Calculating for power:
Power = 59.73 N * 1.39 m/s = 82.96 W
Since the hikers efficiency is 25%, to determine the metabolic power:
Power = 82.96 W / 0.25 = 331.83 watts
What is efficiency?
Effectiveness is the capability to avoid wasting accoutrements , energy, sweats, plutocrat, and time while doing commodity or producing a asked result. In a broader sense, it's the capability to do effects well, successfully, and efficiently. Deborah Stone defines effectiveness as" As a result, it isn't a thing in and of itself. It's commodity we want not for its own sake, but because it allows us to gain further of the effects we value."
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how did removing deer affect the tree population and why did this happend
Answer:
The tree population would greatly increase. Deers eats young/growing trees influencing tree regeneration, so no deer = more trees
Explanation:
Answer:
If we get rid of deer then the population of trees increases bcz deer are only animal which eats only trees Nd bushes.
Explanation:
If we get rid of deer then the population of trees increases bcz deer are only animal which eats only trees Nd bushes.
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Usain Bolt is the fastest human at 12.4 m/s. If Usain Bolt had a mass of 94kg, what was Usain Bolt’s KE?
Answer:The fastest recorded human footspeed was recorded between 60 and 80m in Bolt's world record 9.58-second 100m final in Berlin in 2009. Bolt was clocked at 44.72km/h, which is 27.8mph. The Jamaican covered the distance between 60-80m in a time of just 1.61 seconds
Explanation:
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What is the image of G for a dilation with center 0 0?
The image of G for a dilation with center 0 0 is G(1,-3).
Dilation is the process of changing the size of an object or shape by shrinking or enlarging its dimensions by some factor. For example, a circle with a radius of 10 units will shrink to a circle with a radius of 5 units. Applications of this method are used in photography, crafts, creating logos, etc. Geometry has four basic transformation types.
RotateTranslateReflectionResize or StretchIf the scale factor is greater than 1, the image will be stretched.If the scale factor is between 0 and 1, then the image shrinks.If the scale factor is 1, then the original image and the image produced are congruentPoint G lies 1 on the X-axis and -three on the Y-axis.
when the size component is 1, the photograph stays similar to its pre-image.
Dimensions of the authentic plotted factor x Scale thing = Dimensions of
the brand new plotted factor
(1,-3) x1 = (1,-3).
After the dilation, pre-photograph image has gone through the transformation
the subsequent way. G(0,0)→ G(1,-3)
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When a basketball player jumps to make a shot, _____.
Answer:
i would like some more explanation i dont understand the question enough
Explanation:
Answer:
Its D.
Explanation:
"When a basketball player jumps to make a shot, _____.""A:the forces on the player’s feet and on the floor are both in the upward direction B:the action-reaction forces are unequal because they act on different objects C:the force with which he jumps is equal to the force with which he shoots the ball D:the downward force on the floor is equal to the upward force on his feet "the floor is flat so it wont be a bc the shoes or not flat and its not b bc how u saypost to jump up uk and its not c bc u need to jump u cant just hit your shot when u jump up u gotta make sure u aimed for the shot soEvery force applied to an object will cause the object to move.
Answer:
Yes your correct.
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes reverberation?
A.The wave fronts become mixed and broken up due to contact with a rough or
irregular surface.
B. A change in the sound wave velocity causes the wave to bend in a different
direction.
C. A fraction of the sound waves are absorbed by an object and converted to heat
energy.
D. A single sound undergoes several reflections due to multiple reflecting surfaces.
Reverberation, in psychoacoustics and acoustics, is a persistence of sound after the sound is produced
Explanation:
I think it is right hope its helps
Answer:
D. A single sound undergoes several reflections due to multiple reflecting surfaces.
Explanation:
Sometimes, the source of a sound is surrounded by multiple reflecting surfaces. The waves traveling from the source strike these different surfaces, causing multiple reflections. For example, a single clap of thunder reflects on several clouds and the earth's surface, causing you to hear a rolling rumble instead of a single sound.
How does the lever arm change when you decrease the distance to the nut?
It decreases
It increases
Stays the same
When you decrease the distance to the nut, the lever arm also decreases. Hence the correct option is "It decreases".
This is because the lever arm is the perpendicular distance between the axis of rotation and the line of action of the force. In this case, the axis of rotation is the nut and the force is applied at a point closer to the nut. As the distance between the force and the nut decreases, the lever arm also decreases.
This relationship between distance and lever arm is important in understanding how levers work. A longer lever arm allows for greater torque or rotational force to be applied with the same amount of force. Conversely, a shorter lever arm requires more force to generate the same amount of torque. By decreasing the distance to the nut, you are effectively shortening the lever arm and therefore reducing the torque that can be applied.
Understanding the relationship between distance and lever arm can be useful in a variety of contexts, such as in engineering, physics, and even sports. It can help in designing more efficient machines or in understanding how to optimize physical movements for maximum performance.
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The muscular system consists of exclusively this kind of tissue.
A.skeletal muscle
B.the muscular system is comprised of all types of muscle tissue
C.smooth muscle
D.cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle tissue, connective tissue, nerve tissue, and blood or vascular tissue make up each muscle and organ. Thus, any form of tissue may be found in the muscular system.
The muscular system is made up of cells with particular functions called muscle fibers. Its primary trait is its capacity to contract. Things are moved by muscles that are connected to blood vessels, internal organs, or bones. Almost all body movement is primarily caused by muscle contraction. The whole skeletal muscle is a component of the muscular system.
The bulk of the organs that make up muscles are muscle cells, also known as muscle fibers or monocytes (primarily in skeletal and cardiac muscle) (mainly in smooth muscle).The muscles around the stomach help food move through the digestive system by contracting and pushing food to the small intestine through a process known as peristalsis.
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A boy drops a stone in a well and finds it takes 2.60 seconds to hit the water.
A) How deep is the well?
B) With what speed does the stone hit the water?
Answer:
(i) How deep is the well (Height)
=> t = √(2H/g)
=> √2H = t × g
=> 2H = t² × g²
=> 2H = (2.60)² × (10)²
=> 2H = 6.76 × 100
=> 2H = 676
=> H = 676 ÷ 2
=> H = 338 m
(ii) speed of the stone:
=> v = √(2Hg)
=> v = √(2 × 338 × 10)
=> v = √6760
=> v = 26√10 m/s
a potential difference of 12 volts causes 2.0 x 10^ 20 electrons to pass a point in a wire in 1 minute calculate
1) the amount of the charge that passes the point in 1 minute ,given that the charge of each electron is 1.6 x10^-19
coulomb
2)electric current in the wire
3)resistance of the wire
Answer:
Q = N e total charge passing point
Q = 2.0E20 * 1.6E-19 coul = 32 coulombs
2) I = Q / t = 32 C / 60 s = .53 amps
3) R = V / i = 12 volts / .53 amps = 23 ohms
PLEASE HELP!!! No files please. 20 POINTS up for grabs!
Two positively charged objects are separated by a large distance. One of the
positively charged objects is replaced by a negatively charged object, and the two
objects are moved closer to each other.
Which of the following occurs in this situation?
a.
The attractive force becomes a repulsive force, which increases as the objects move closer
together.
B.
The repulsive force becomes an attractive force, which increases as the objects move closer to
each other.
C.
The attractive force becomes a repulsive force, which decreases as the objects move closer to
each other.
D.
The repulsive force becomes an attract
creases as the objects move closer to
each other.
Answer: B
Explanation: positive and negative charges attract each other and get stronger as they get closer
Calculate a 90onfidence interval for a sample mean of 15 with a sample standard deviation of 5 and a sample size of 25. the answer should be accurate to the nearest decimal. given t = 1.711.
The confidence interval for the given sample will be 15±1.711.
The confidence interval for the given sample will be 15±1.711.
To find the answer, we have to know about the confidence interval.
How to find the confidence interval for a sample?A confidence interval in statistics is a range of values that is established using observed data and computed at a chosen confidence level and may contain the actual value of the parameter under study. In order to calculate a confidence interval, the sample mean (X) and, if applicable, the standard deviation d must be known.We have the expression for confidence interval as,\(C= X+t (\frac{d}{\sqrt{n} } )\\ or \\C= X-t (\frac{d}{\sqrt{n} } )\)
t-value for the chosen confidence level, X is the sample mean, d is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Thus, the confidence interval for the given sample will be,\(C=15+1.711(\frac{5}{\sqrt{25} } )=15+1.711\\or\\C=15-1.711\)
Thus, the confidence interval for the given sample will be 15±1.711.
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What is the approximate wavelength of a light whose first-order bright band forms a diffraction angle of 45.0° when it passes through a diffraction grating that has 500.0 lines per mm?
236 nm
353 nm
943 nm
1414 nm
Answer:
D) 1414 nm
Explanation:
This is correct on Edge.
Using the equation dsin(angle)=n(wavelength), we can solve for wavelength.
First we must convert the 500 lines per mm to nm. We do this by 1/500, giving you 0.002. Then move the decimal over six places to the right, resulting in 2000.
Then by plugging in the other values, we have 2000sin(45)=1(wavelength).
N is one because we are just solving for a first-order band.
So 2000sin(45)=wavelength
By using a calculator, we can see that the wavelength equals approximately 1414nm.
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Answer:
1414
Explanation:
took the test :)