what would happen to digestion if our liver is removed or damaged?
Answers
Explanation:
Your stomach might get upset early on if you have liver disease. As the disease and damage to your liver go on, raised toxin levels can make this worse. Lingering nausea or throwing up often are a sign of liver problems. If your liver is failing, you also may have blood in your vomit or poop. and plus it get really hard to digest the food as it secretes bile juice
Related Questions
Explain in at least five sentences what you've learned about how
global warming and climate change are impacting our Earth in different regions of the world.
Answers
Explanation: I'd first address the issue as a whole and explain the meaning and the general impacts of climate change, then use a variety of different places. For example, global warming causes the ice caps to melt in Antarctica. Then, explain how this has an impact on the environment meaning that polar bears could be in life-threatening situations and possibly even become extinct in the future which has a further impact on other animals in that food chain and ecosystem. This is just one example. You could also explain the unbearable heat in countries nearer the equator, which prevent crops from growing; the sea levels rising; or extreme weather events like huge flooding or heatwaves. It depends what you have learnt about in class, but I'm assuming it would be about this sort of thing.
Answer:
Higher death rates. ...
Dirtier air. ...
Higher wildlife extinction rates. ...
More acidic oceans. ...
Higher sea levels.
hope it helps
A forest fire destroys an area. A small population of trees and a large population of birds are both affected. Which type
of limiting factor causes this?
O density dependent
O density independent
O population dependent
O population independent
Answers
Answer:
Density independent is the correct answer
The type of limiting factor that causes this scenario are density-independent factors, which is Option B, because they affect populations regardless of their size or density.
What are density-independent factors?Density-independent factors are environmental factors that affect populations regardless of their size or density. These factors can include natural disasters such as forest fires, floods, hurricanes, droughts, and other extreme weather events. Other examples of density-independent factors include habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. In the scenario described, a forest fire destroyed an area, which can lead to the decline of both tree and bird populations. The fire could kill the trees and destroy their habitats, making it difficult for the surviving trees to grow or reproduce.
Hence, the type of limiting factor that causes this scenario are density-independent factors, which is Option B, because they affect populations regardless of their size or density.
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What statements are true about the biological macromolecules
-All biomolecules could be called carbon-based molecules.
-The monomers of DNA are nucleotides.
-Ready cellular energy comes in the form of lipids.
-Carbohydrates contain nitrogen and therefore differ from the other macromolecules
-Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids.
-The monomers of starch are monosaccharides.
Answers
Answer:
- all biomolecules could be called carbon - based molecules
- The monomers of DNA are nucleotides
- Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids
- The monomers of starch are monosaccharides
Explanation:
Just got that question!
The statements that are true about the biological macromolecule include:
All biomolecules could be called carbon-based molecules. This statement is true concerning biomolecules because all living organisms are made up of the carbon-based molecules which includes:carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.The monomers of DNA are nucleotides. This statement is TRUE because Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are polymers which are made up of nucleotide bases.The monomers of starch are monosaccharides. This statement is TRUE because starch is a complex carbohydrate that is made up of long polymers of monosaccharides.Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids. This statement is TRUE because a typical structure a cell membrane contains phospholipids which forms the lipid bilayers that makes it a selective permeable membrane.The biological macromolecules that contains false statements include
Ready cellular energy comes in the form of lipids. This statement is false because cellular energy readily comes from glucoseCarbohydrates contain nitrogen and therefore differ from the other macromolecules. This statement is false because carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but not nitrogen.Learn more here:
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Which ion is a found in a glass of water
Answers
In a glass of water, the most common ion found is the hydroxide ion (OH-) and the hydrogen ion (H+).
These ions are formed when water molecules dissociate through a process called self-ionization or autoionization.
In a glass of water, several ions can be found, originating from the dissociation of water molecules. The main ions present are hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), resulting from the self-ionization of water.
Water molecules can break apart spontaneously into equal concentrations of H+ and OH- ions through a process called autoionization. This occurs when a water molecule donates a proton (H+) to another water molecule, forming H3O+ (hydronium ion) and OH-.
Additionally, other ions might be present in a glass of water depending on its source. For example, tap water can contain various dissolved ions like calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+), chloride (Cl-), and bicarbonate (HCO3-). These ions come from minerals and other substances present in the water source, such as groundwater or surface water.
It's worth noting that the specific ion composition of water can vary depending on factors like location, treatment processes, and water source. However, the fundamental ions present in water are H+ and OH- resulting from the autoionization of water molecules.
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In a population of 100 individuals, 16 exhibit a recessive trait. Find genotypic frequencies at homozygous (AA), heterozygous (Aa) and homozygous small a (aa)
Answers
Homozygous dominant, heterozygous, and homozygous recessive genotypic frequencies are 36%, 48%, and 16%, respectively:
Here: homozygous dominant genotype, AA
Aa for the genotype of heterozygotes
Homozygous recessive genotype for aa, 16 out of the 100 people in the population have the recessive trait, hence there are 16 in the population. Thus, the genotype frequency for aa is 16/100, or 0.16.
The frequency of the A allele plus the frequency of the an allele must equal one because there are only two potential alleles at this locus (A and a). This fact, along with the frequency of the aa genotype, can be used to determine how common the A allele and the aa genotype are:
frequency of aa genotype = q² = 0.16,
frequency of A allele = p = 1 - q
frequency of Aa genotype = 2pq,
q = 0.16 = 0.4
p = 1 - q = 0.6
frequency of Aa genotype = 2pq = 2(0.6)(0.4) = 0.48
frequency of AA genotype = p² = (0.6)² = 0.36
Therefore, the genotypic frequencies are:
AA: 0.36 or 36%
Aa: 0.48 or 48%
aa: 0.16 or 16%
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eaq which medications would the nurse identify as being used to induce labor in pregnant clients?
Answers
The nurse would identify the following medications as being used to induce labor in pregnant clients: Oxytocin (Pitocin) Prostaglandins The term used to describe the beginning of the birthing process is labor.
Various medications are used to induce labor in pregnant clients. These medications can be administered intravenously or orally, depending on the individual's particular condition. Some medications may have harmful side effects on the mother and baby and should only be given by a medical professional under close supervision.
Medications to induce labor Oxytocin (Pitocin) is one medication used to induce labor in pregnant women. It is administered through an intravenous line (IV) and is given in increasing amounts until contractions are sufficiently strong and regular. The goal is to achieve uterine contractions that are similar to those that occur during natural labor. If oxytocin does not effectively induce labor, the cervix must be softened and thinned using prostaglandins before the oxytocin infusion is started.
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In a genetic cross between plants, the alleles are denoted as P and p, where P is purple flowers and p stands for white flowers, which one is considered the dominant allele for flower color?
Answers
What does the stamen consist of:
(Check all that apply)
A. pistil
B. filament
C. ovary
D. anther
Answers
Answer:
Filament and Anther
Explanation:
Is there an organisms that can goes through asexual reproduction, if yes then give five examples and explain how
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The diagram represents a dihybrid cross between two pea plants that are heterozygous for both seed color and seed shape.
What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
- 1:1:1:1:2:2:2:2:4
-1:3:3:9
-1:4
-4:12
Answers
Answer:4:12
Explanation:
This question already provides you with the punnet square, genotypes resulting from the cross, and phenotypes resulting from the cross. Simply count the number of green phenotypes (the green circles), and compare them to the number of yellow phenotypes (yellow circles), and you get 4 green for every 12 yellow.
a client’s antibody test for hiv showed no antibodies. for which reason would the client need to have a nucleic acid test completed before being told that testing for hiv is negative?
Answers
The patient might be at stage 0 of the illness.
What is an HIV infection?
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that weakens your immune system's defenses against common infections and disease .A range of potentially fatal infections and disorders are referred to as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) when your immune system has been badly harmed by the HIV virus.
The three different forms of HIV diagnostic tests include nucleic acid (RNA), antigen/antibody, and antibody testing. Antigen and RNA testing can directly detect HIV, however antibody tests only find antibodies, not the virus itself. The CDC advises testing for HIV antigens and HIV nucleic acid because research on high-risk groups indicated that antibody testing alone can miss a significant portion of HIV infections that can be detected by virologic tests, particularly during stage 0. The HIV antibody test is sensitive and specific to antibodies, but further tests should be run to get a firm diagnosis. Due to their participation in high risk conduct, the customer does not require a second test. Not every client must undergo two tests.
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What is the general global pattern of species richness?
Multiple Choice
O Decreasing from temperate forests into tropical seas
O Decreasing from organic soils to clay soil types
O Decreasing from polar areas towards the tropics
O Decreasing from west to east across continental land masses
O Decreasing from the tropics towards polar areas
Answers
The general global pattern of species richness is O Decreasing from the tropics towards polar areas. This means that the species get more varied as you get closer to the equator.
The number of species decreases as you move away from the equator and towards the poles. This is because the tropics have better weather, like higher temperatures and more rain, which makes it possible for a wider range of species to thrive.
In contrast, the polar regions have harsher conditions, like colder temperatures and less rain, that make it hard for many species to live there. So, the number of species decreases as you move from the tropics to the poles. This is called the global pattern of species richness.
Therefore, the correct answer is the general global pattern of species richness is O Decreasing from the tropics towards polar areas.
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which part of the mrna is not modified? all are modified 3' end 5' end the sequences between the 5' and 3' end
Answers
The mRNA molecule is synthesized during transcription with the help of RNA polymerase enzyme. The final product of transcription is pre-mRNA, which has to undergo a modification process before it is transported to the cytoplasm.
During the processing of pre-mRNA into mature mRNA, different modifications occur in mRNA. Given the options; 3' end, 5' end, and the sequences between the 5' and 3' end, the 5' and 3' end of mRNA molecules are usually modified, but the sequence between the 5' and 3' end is not modified. The primary modifications that occur at the 5' and 3' ends of mRNA are referred to as the 5' cap and 3' poly(A) tail.
The 5' cap modification involves the addition of 7-methyl guanosine (m7G) nucleotide to the first nucleotide of the pre-mRNA molecule. This cap provides a binding site for the ribosome, which is essential for translation to occur. The cap also prevents the 5' end of mRNA from being degraded by cellular exonucleases. The 3' poly(A) tail modification involves the addition of many adenine nucleotides (A) to the 3' end of the pre-mRNA molecule. The tail provides stability to the mRNA molecule and protects the 3' end of the mRNA from being degraded by cellular exonucleases. It also assists in the export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
In summary, the sequence between the 5' and 3' end of mRNA molecules is not modified. However, the 5' and 3' ends of mRNA are usually modified. The 5' cap and 3' poly(A) tail modifications play significant roles in the stability, export, and translation of mRNA.
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As a wave nears shore, the wave height increases and the wavelength
Select one:
a. doubles.
b. stays the same.
c. decreases.
d. increases.
Answers
Why might scientists be interested in using algae for biofuel production?
Answers
Answer:
Algae actively absorb carbon dioxide, and therefore reduce the greenhouse effect. Fuel from microalgae is called third-generation biofuel, and development for its production is currently underway. With sufficient information on the composition of biofuels, researchers can significantly improve production processes.
Explanation:
What is a characteristic of quasi-experimental/causal-comparative research? *A. assignment to groups based on some pre-determined characteristicB. does not establish cause and effect relationshipsC. has the highest degree of control over the factors being examinedD. assignment to groups is random in nature
Answers
EXPLANATION: A quasi-experimental research is not true experimental research because instead of assigning participants randomly in either the control group or treatment group, it is pre-determined. The control and treatment groups also have different conditions and variables being tested that the researchers themselves do not have control over. This type of experiment is often conducted in research in educational settings.
ANSWER: A. assignment to groups based on some pre-determined characteristic
Describe the cell cycle.
Answers
What pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees.
1. apoplastic
2. bulk flow
3. symplastic
4. transmembrane
Answers
The pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees 1. apoplastic 2. bulk flow 3. symplastic and 4. transmembrane.
Pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees includes apoplastic pathway which involves the movement of water and solutes through the cell walls and also the extracellular spaces .Bulk flow pathway works on the movement of water and nutrients in a mass flow with the help of pressure gradient.
Also, Symplastic pathway conduct movement of water and solutes from the cytoplasm and plasmodesmata present in the plant cells the last one is Transmembrane pathway that helps in movement of water and solutes across the plasma membranes of plant cells. Hence, All four pathways mentioned here are involved.
Hence, 1,2,3,4 are the correct option
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In addition to regulating enzymes with activators and inhibitors, cells also regulate enzyme activity by
a) covalently bonding enzymes into large aggregates.
b) secreting enzymes out of the cell.
c) limiting the availability of substrates.
d) restricting enzymes to specific organelles or membranes.
Answers
Cells control enzyme activity by restricting enzymes to particular organelles or membranes in addition to controlling enzyme activity using activators and inhibitors. Here option B is the correct answer.
Cells use a variety of mechanisms to regulate enzyme activity, including the use of activators and inhibitors, covalent modification, and localization within the cell.
Restricting enzymes to specific organelles or membranes is one way that cells can control enzyme activity. For example, enzymes involved in the breakdown of lipids may be restricted to the lysosome, a specialized organelle that is responsible for breaking down and recycling cellular waste.
By confining these enzymes to the lysosome, cells can prevent them from accidentally digesting important cellular components. Similarly, enzymes involved in energy metabolism may be restricted to the mitochondria, the organelles that produce the majority of a cell's energy.
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The correct option is “d” which is “restricting enzymes to specific organelles or membranes”. Small chemicals that control enzyme function, like amino acids or nucleotides, frequently bind to enzymes and cause conformational changes.
An enzyme's activity can be regulated by other substances that either increase or decrease it. In contrast to activators, which increase an enzyme's activity, inhibitors reduce the activity of an enzyme. The chemical reactions, or metabolism, of our bodies are sped up by proteins known as enzymes. While certain chemicals are broken down, others are generated. Everything that is alive contains enzymes. Naturally, enzymes are produced by our bodies. Enzymes are divided into six functional classes based on the processes they are used to catalyse.
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1000
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2100
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11001000
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000
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Study the map above. It is a solar map of the United States that estimates, by region, the amount of sunlight
particular area experiences. It is measured in kilowatt hours/year.
Which person might benefit the most from having solar panels placed on their home?
A)
Tina, who lives in Miami, Florida
B)
Ben, who lives in Seattle, Washington
C)
Carlos, who lives in Phoenix, Arizona
D)
Stacy, who lives in Little Rock, Arkansas
P
Answers
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Group of answer choices
Stores food, water, and wastes
Synthesizes proteins
Breaks down cellular waste
Controls what enters and exits the cell
Answers
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The wall only allows certain substances to enter the cell.
Answer: Provides protection for a cell
Meiosis is the process by which cells are produced from a cell that was originally diploid.
Answers
Answer: They have replicated chromosomes that undergo two nuclear divisions to produce four haploid cells, also called meiocytes.
Explanation: I hope this helps!!!
1. Which organisms have the greatest number of bases in Bass? the Hox gene fragment with the Striped
2. Which two organisms shared the least number and percentage of the DNA fragment?
3. Analyzing all of the organisms' DNA bases for the Hox gene fragment, what can you conclude about the gene?
I'm awarding max points for this
Answers
Answer: (2)
Explanation:
its #2
Which of the following best demonstrates light being transmitted? A) a person seeing themselves in a mirror B) a fish appearing to be in a different location then they really are from the surface of the water C) black cement heating up on a hot day D) looking out a window on a summer day
Answers
Answer:
a) a person seeing themselfs in a mirror
Explanation:
which observations are examples of homologies? the pax6 gene in vertebrates and the eyeless gene in flies have similar sequences, and both regulate embryonic eye development. the pharyngeal arches found in all vertebrate embryos develop into gill supports in fish and throat structures in mammals. the ability to fly using elongated wings developed independently in the lineages that led to birds, pterosaurs, and bats. the bones that support the wings of birds, pterosaurs, and bats are arranged in the same order in each animal. the skin flaps for gliding that evolved separately in sugar gliders and flying squirrels help them use similar habitat niches.
Answers
Pharyngeal arches found in all vertebrate embryos are homologous and the bones that support the wings of birds, pterosaurs and bats are homologous.
Pax6 gene is homologous at least to the level of a Bilateria. It is responsible for both insect compound eyes and vertebrate eyes. But the Pax6 gene originated before the origin of eyes in both lineages and must have been independently adopted by both lineages. So it is not homologous, despite seemingly appearing that it is resulting in different organs with the same origin. Pharyngeal arches found in all vertebrate embryos are homologous. The gill supports in fish and the throat structures in mammals originate from pharyngeal arches. The ability to fly using elongated wings in birds, bats, and pterosaurs is not homologous. All these wings despite having some purpose originated independently from one another. The bones that support the wings of birds, pterosaurs and bats are homologous and have the same origin despite having been used for supporting different kinds of wings. The skin flaps for gliding in sugar gliders and flying squirrels have different origins but the same purpose so they are not homologous.
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Question 7 of 10
Which step is part of the engineering design process but is not part of a
scientific investigation?
A. Identifying criteria and constraints
B. Solving a problem
C. Performing tests
D. Using math and measurements
Answers
The step that is part of the engineering design process but is not part of a scientific investigation is solving a problem (Option B is correct).
What is the scientific method?The scientific method is a series of sequential steps used to collect empirical evidence and thus test hypotheses, which is used both in science and engineering (but engineering also involves solving a given problem).
In conclusion, the step that is part of the engineering design process but is not part of a scientific investigation is solving a problem (Option B is correct).
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how names and zodiacs affect who people are and how they look
Answers
The seasonal elements of ancient astrology are as follows: Spring (wet becoming hot) – Air – Gemini, Libra, Aquarius. Summer (hot becoming dry) – Fire – Aries, Leo, Sagittarius. Autumn (dry becoming cold) – Earth – Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn.
The label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. Hydrogenated vegetable oil ________.
A) is solid at room temperature
B) has more "kinks" in the fatty acid chains
C) has fewer trans fatty acids
D) is less likely to clog arteries
Answers
The label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. Hydrogenated vegetable oil is solid at room temperature.
The edible oils extracted from plants like olives, sunflowers, and soybeans are used to create hydrogenated vegetable oil.
Many businesses use hydrogenation to transform these oils, which are typically liquid at room temperature, into something more solid and spreadable. Hydrogen molecules are added during this process to change the final product's texture, stability, and shelf life.
To enhance flavour and texture, many baked goods also contain hydrogenated vegetable oils.
These oils are also more stable and resistant to oxidation, which occurs when fats are heated and results in their breakdown. Because they are less likely to go rancid than other fats, they are simple to use in baked or fried foods.
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Can humans obtain all of the twenty different amino acids form a
plant-based diet? Explain. You may need to do a web
search.
Answers
Yes, humans can obtain all twenty different amino acids from a plant-based diet. While certain essential amino acids may be less abundant in plant-based sources compared to animal-based sources, it is possible to meet the body's amino acid requirements through a well-balanced plant-based diet.
Although individual plant-based foods may be deficient in specific amino acids, combining different plant-based protein sources can provide a complete amino acid profile. This concept is known as protein complementation. For example, legumes like beans and lentils are lower in the essential amino acid methionine but rich in lysine. Grains, on the other hand, are lower in lysine but contain more methionine. By combining legumes and grains in the same meal, such as beans with rice, one can obtain a complementary amino acid profile.
Additionally, other plant-based protein sources such as soy, quinoa, chia seeds, and hemp seeds are considered complete proteins, meaning they contain all essential amino acids in sufficient quantities.
Overall, with proper planning and a varied plant-based diet that includes a combination of different protein sources, it is feasible to obtain all twenty amino acids necessary for human health. Consulting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist can provide personalized guidance on meeting amino acid needs while following a plant-based diet.
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superantigen type toxins lead to the release of excessive amounts of __________________ stimulating a hyperactive immune response that can lead to shock and death in the affected individual.
Answers
Superantigen type toxins lead to the release of excessive amounts of cytokines stimulating a hyperactive immune response that can lead to shock and death in the affected individual.
In the field of biology, cytokines can be described as such type of cells that are majorly involved in the production of immune cells.
In the case of superantigens, more production of antibodies are required as an immune response. Hence, as a result of superantigens invading the body, more cytokines will be produced for generating a greater, hyperactive immune response. As a result of higher degrees of cytokine production, the brain can lead to shock and death in the affected individual.
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