Approximately 82.57 liters of nitrogen gas will be produced when 165 liters of nitrogen monoxide react.
To determine the volume of nitrogen gas produced, we first need to balance the chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation for the reaction between nitrogen monoxide (NO) and hydrogen (H₂) to form nitrogen (N₂) and water (H₂O) is:
2 NO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l)
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of nitrogen monoxide react to produce 1 mole of nitrogen gas.
To calculate the volume of nitrogen gas, we need to convert the given volume of nitrogen monoxide (NO) to moles using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = Pressure (assumed to be constant)
V = Volume
n = Number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant
T = Temperature (assumed to be constant)
Since the temperature and pressure are the same for all gases, we can simplify the equation to:
V = n
Now, we need to convert the given volume of nitrogen monoxide to moles:
Given volume of nitrogen monoxide (NO) = 165 liters
To convert liters to moles, we need to use the molar volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is approximately 22.4 liters/mol.
Moles of nitrogen monoxide (NO) = Volume / Molar volume
= 165 liters / 22.4 liters/mol
= 7.37 mol
Since 2 moles of nitrogen monoxide react to produce 1 mole of nitrogen gas, the number of moles of nitrogen gas produced is half of the moles of nitrogen monoxide:
Moles of nitrogen gas (N₂) = 1/2 * Moles of nitrogen monoxide (NO)
= 1/2 * 7.37 mol
= 3.69 mol
Finally, we can convert the moles of nitrogen gas back to volume using the molar volume:
Volume of nitrogen gas (N₂) = Moles of nitrogen gas * Molar volume
= 3.69 mol * 22.4 liters/mol
= 82.57 liters
Therefore, approximately 82.57 liters of nitrogen gas will be produced when 165 liters of nitrogen monoxide react.
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how many moles of water are produced by the reaction of 1.10 moles of octane?
9.9 moles of water are produced by the reaction of 1.10 moles of octane.
In chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement. The official explanation is as follows:
One mole of anything (let's say, atoms or raindrops) is the same as the number of atoms in 12 grammes of the carbon-12 isotope.
Given that 1.10 moles of octane undergo a combustion reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane is:
C8H18 + 12.5O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O
The stoichiometric ratio of C8H18 and H2O is 9:1 respectively, from the equation.
This means that, 1 mole of C8H18 reacts with 9 moles of H2O.
Thus, 1.10 moles of octane will react with (9 x 1.10) = 9.9 moles of H2O.
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explain the concept of thekinetic molecular theory
Answer:
Kinetic Molecular Theory states that gas particles are in constant motion and exhibit perfectly elastic collisions. Kinetic Molecular Theory can be used to explain both Charles' and Boyle's Laws. The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is directly proportional to absolute temperature only.
Explanation:
hope this helps! goodluck & enjoy the rest of ur day or night.
An unknown gas with a mass of 205 g occupies a volume of 20. 0 L at 273 K and 1. 00 atm. What is the molar mass of this compound?
To find the molar mass of the unknown gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. The ideal gas law is given by:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the number of moles:
n = PV / RT
We can then use the number of moles and the mass of the gas to find the molar mass:
M = m / n
where M is the molar mass, m is the mass of the gas, and n is the number of moles.
Plugging in the given values, we have:
P = 1.00 atm
V = 20.0 L
T = 273 K
m = 205 g
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of the gas:
n = PV / RT
n = (1.00 atm) x (20.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) x 273 K)
n = 0.911 mol
Next, we can use the number of moles and the mass of the gas to calculate the molar mass:
M = m / n
M = 205 g / 0.911 mol
M = 224.8 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is approximately 224.8 g/mol.
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How Many Equivalents Of Mg2+ Are Present In A Solution That Contains 2.50 Mol Of Mg2+?
To calculate the number of equivalents of Mg2+ in a solution, we need to divide the number of moles by 2, as each mole of Mg2+ contains 2 equivalents. In this case, the solution containing 2.50 mol of Mg2+ has 1.25 equivalents of Mg2+.
To answer this question, we need to know the definition of an equivalent. An equivalent is the amount of a substance that can combine with or replace one mole of hydrogen ions in an acid-base reaction. In the case of Mg2+, it can replace two hydrogen ions, so one equivalent of Mg2+ is equal to half a mole of Mg2+.
Given that the solution contains 2.50 mol of Mg2+, we can calculate the number of equivalents by dividing the number of moles by 2. This is because each mole of Mg2+ contains 2 equivalents, as we discussed earlier.
2.50 mol Mg2+ / 2 = 1.25 equivalents of Mg2+
Therefore, the solution that contains 2.50 mol of Mg2+ has 1.25 equivalents of Mg2+.
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What is the coefficient for water molecules in the balanced version of the following redox reaction? cr2o2−7 c2h4o→c2h4o2 cr3
The given redox reaction is:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O → C2H4O2 + Cr3+
To balance this reaction, we first balance the oxygen atoms by adding H2O on the right side of the equation. The number of H2O molecules added depends on the number of oxygen atoms needed. In this case, we need three O atoms on the right side, so we add three H2O molecules to the right side of the equation:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O
Next, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions on the left side of the equation. The number of H+ ions added depends on the number of hydrogen atoms needed. In this case, we need eight H atoms on the left side, so we add eight H+ ions to the left side of the equation:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O + 8H+ → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O
Finally, we balance the charge by adding electrons. The number of electrons added depends on the difference in charge on the left and right side of the equation. In this case, the left side has a charge of -2 (from the Cr2O7^2- ion), while the right side has a charge of +3 (from the Cr3+ ion). This means that we need to add 5 electrons to the left side of the equation to balance the charge:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O + 8H+ + 5e- → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O
Therefore, the coefficient for water molecules in the balanced version of the given redox reaction is 3.
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Can someone plzzzzz helppppp me plzzzzzz( and don’t tell me to click a link it doesn’t work)
Answer: First Scientific method
Second: question
Third: research
Fourth: hypothesis
Fifth: experiment
Sixth: procedure
Seventh: variable
Eighth: observe
Ninth: interpret
Tenth: record
Eleventh: ethical
Twelfth: conclusion
Explanation: That is the order that the words in the box go in. Hope this helps!
1. in this experiments you observed that the colors of the flames in each sample are different. why are all the flames not the same colors
The colors of flames in experiments can vary based on several factors, including the temperature and composition of the burning material.
In general, the color of a flame is determined by the emission spectrum of the excited molecules and atoms in the flame. When a material is burned, the heat and energy generated excites the molecules and atoms, causing them to emit light. The specific colors that are emitted depend on the temperature of the flame, as well as the chemical composition of the burning material.
For example, in a very hot flame, such as the flame produced by a welder's torch, the temperature can be high enough to excite and ionize the atoms of the burning material, causing them to emit light across the entire visible spectrum and beyond. This results in a flame that appears white.
In cooler flames, such as those produced by a candle, the temperature is not high enough to ionize the atoms, but it is still high enough to excite them and cause them to emit light. The specific colors that are emitted in this case depend on the chemical composition of the burning material. For example, in a candle flame, the wax is primarily composed of hydrocarbons, which emit a yellow-orange light when burned. The blue color that is often seen in the center of the flame is due to the reaction between the hydrogen and carbon in the wax, which produces excited molecules that emit blue light.
In conclusion, the colors of flames in experiments can vary based on the temperature and composition of the burning material. The specific colors that are observed depend on the conditions within the flame and the chemical reactions that are taking place.
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What happens when balanced forces act on an object at rest?
Answer:
Balanced forces do not cause a change in motion.
The result is no motion. Balanced forces can cancel each other out. Any time there is a balanced force, the object does not move.
Explanation:
Answer:
The result is no motion. Balanced forces can cancel each other out. Any time there is a balanced force, the object does not move.
Explanation: MARK MOST BRAINLIEST PLEASE
The K a of propanoic acid ( C 2 H 5 COOH ) is 1. 34 × 10 − 5. Calculate the pH of the solution and the concentrations of C 2 H 5 COOH and C 2 H 5 COO − in a 0. 597 M propanoic acid solution at equilibrium
The pH of the solution is 2.55 and the concentrations of C₂H₅COOH and C₂H₅COO⁻ are 0.594 M and 0.00282 M respectively.
The following chemical equation describes how propanoic acid, a weak acid, will ionise in water.
C₂H₅COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ↔ C₂H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The concentration of the initial solution of propanoic acid is 0.597 M.
The Ka of propanoic acid is 1.34 × 10⁻⁵.
Let the concentration of each of the products is x.
Now, We have Ka = [C₂H₅COO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [C₂H₅COOH] [H₂O]
or, 1.34 × 10⁻⁵ = x × x / 0.597
or, x² = 0.8 × 10⁻⁵
or, x = 2.82 × 10⁻³ M
or, x = 0.00282 M
So, concentration of C₂H₅COO⁻ = x = 0.00282 M
Concentration of C₂H₅COOH = 0.597 - 0.00282 = 0.594 M
Now, pH of solution = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log[x] = -log(0.00282) = 2.55
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a cylinder container can hold 2.45 L of water. its radius is 4.00 cm. What is the volume of it in cubic centimeters.
1
The process of a solid turning into a liquid is called
Answer:
Melting
Explanation:
Once heat is added it will turn to a liquid
Melting is the process of turning solid to liquid.
2. Given the unbalanced equation:
Na(s) +
H2O(1) -
NaOH(aq) +
Н.
When this equation is balanced, the reactant Na(s) and the product NaOH(aq) both have coefficients of
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
a greenhouse gas that is exclusively anthropogenic is called
A greenhouse gas that is exclusively anthropogenic is called CFC and CO2
Is CFC exclusively anthropogenic ?The term global warming has to do with the rise in the temperature of the earth due to several factors. In other words, when we find that the temperature of the earth has been on the rise consistently in the last few decades then we can be sure that what is occurring is the green house effect.
The gas that is almost exclusively anthropogenic in green house effect is CO2 and the CFCs. The rise in the amount of CO2 and CFCs all stem from the activities of man on the earth here.
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Explain the work energy theorem including the direction energy moves and how it relates to positive and negative work
Answer and Explanation:
The working-energy theorem defines work as the energy change brought on by the velocity change. The environment has acted on the object and it increases the energy of the object. When an object's velocity decreases, the object has worked on the world, and the object's energy decreases.
Unless the displacement is in the reverse direction and the force applied, then the work performed is negative. If the displacement is in the same direction and the force applied, then the work performed is positive.
Answer:
Work is the change in energy brought about by a change in velocity.
When the velocity of an object increases, the environment has done work on the object and the energy of that object is increased.
When the velocity of an object decreases, the object has done work on the environment and the energy of the object is decreased.
Explanation:
A transition metal complex has a a maximum absorbance of 610.7 nm. What is the crystal field splitting energy, in units of kJ/mol, for this complex? Express your answer using at least three significant figures.
The crystal field splitting energy for the transition metal complex with a maximum absorbance of 610.7 nm is approximately 53.8 kJ/mol.
The absorbance maximum at 610.7 nm corresponds to the energy of the absorbed light, which can be calculated using the equation E = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength. Rearranging the equation to solve for the crystal field splitting energy (Δ), we get Δ = hc/λ. Plugging in the values, Δ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s * 3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (610.7 x 10^-9 m). The result is approximately 3.23 x 10^-19 J. To convert this to kJ/mol, we need to multiply by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) and divide by 1000, giving us a crystal field-splitting energy of approximately 53.8 kJ/mol. This value is obtained by calculating the energy of the absorbed light using the equation E = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength. By rearranging the equation and plugging in the values, we can determine the crystal field splitting energy, which represents the energy difference between the d-orbitals in the complex.
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What it the pI of glycine? The structure and pKa values are shown below. A) 5.97 B) 7.50 C) 7.26 D) 3.63 E) 11.94 What is the pI of arginine? The structure and pKa values are shown below. A) 10.76 B) 7.90 C) 9.67 D) 7.33 E) 5.61 Given the product for the following reaction. a) Alanine B) leucine C) valine D) isoleucine E) glycine Which labeled bond in the following molecule is known as the peptide bond? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
Answer:
The pI of glycine is 5.97, the pI of arginine is 10.76, and the labeled bond in the given molecule that is known as the peptide bond is bond 3. The product of the given reaction cannot be determined without additional information.
Explanation:
How many electron regions is in a nitrate ion using molecule geomerty
The initial amount of low-quality energy available from an energy resource is called its net energy.
Answer:
La cantidad de energía disponible de una fuente de energía determinada se denomina recurso energético. La escasez de recursos energéticos (petróleo, carbón y madera) en algunas de las fuentes de energía más utilizadas plantear necesidad de usar otras fuentes investigar el modo más rentable de emplearlas
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
its the amount of high-quality energy available from a given quantity of an energy resource minus the high-quality energy needed to make the energy available.
2.) The
is considered the basic unit of any element.
Answer:
The basic unit of any element would be the atom.
ANSWER THESE 5 MULTPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS!!!
I'LL GIVE 30 POINTS AND A BRAINIEST:)
Answer:
Question 1 - A and C
Question 2 - B and C
Question 3 - A and D
Question 4 - A and B
Question 5 - A and C
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST PLEASE
why does the size of an atom decrease as you move across a period?
Because of the atomic number, the size of an atom shrinks over a time.
What is atomic number?The quantity of protons in the atom's nucleus is known as an element's atomic number. An element's atomic number uniquely identifies it and establishes where it belongs in the periodic table. The chemical characteristics of an element, such as its valence electrons and reactivity, are also influenced by its atomic number.
Because the atomic number, or number of protons in the nucleus, rises while the electron shell stays at a constant distance from the nucleus, the size of an atom shrinks as you move over a period. The atomic size is reduced as a result of the stronger attraction between the nucleus and electrons that occurs from the increase in the number of protons in the nucleus. Further strengthening the attraction between the electrons and the nucleus as you move throughout the period is a decrease in the electron shielding effect. Even though there are more electron shells present, this results in a reduction in atomic size.
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cho các chất sau NaO2,Na,NaOH,Na2SO4,Na2SO3,NaCl,AgCl hãy lập thành dãy chuyển hoá , hoàn thành bằng phương tình phản ứng
Answer:
brainless me plss i help you out
How many moles of aluminum are in this aluminum can? Answer: ____________ (25 pts) Calculate the number of aluminum atoms in this can. Answer: _______________ (25 pts) The Amount of Aluminum is 12.69g
Answer:a)No of moles of Aluminium=0.4703
b)number of aluminum atoms=2.832 x 10^23 atoms
Explanation:
a)Given that The Amount/ Mass of Aluminum is 12.69g
We know that
No of moles =Mass/ Molar mass
Molar mass of Aluminium, Al is 26.982 g/mol
No of moles =12.69g/26.982 g/mol
No of moles =0.4703
Also
b) 1 mole of aluminium must contain 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of aluminium
which is known as Avogadro's constant.
Therefore, 0.4703 moles will contain 0.4703 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms =2.832 x 10^23 atoms
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 0.0406 atm of nitrogen (N_2) and 5.97 atm of ammonia (NH_3) at 1126. Degree C. Answer the following question this system: Under these conditions, will the pressure of N_2 tend to rise or fall? rise fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H_2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N_2 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall adding H_2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N_2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H_2? Yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H_2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. atm
The pressure of \(N_{2}\) will rise under the given conditions. And, Yes, it is possible to reverse this tendency by adding \(H_{2}\). The minimum pressure of H2 required to reverse the tendency is 0.01 atm.
The reaction involved is: \(N_{2}\)(g) + 3\(H_{2}\)(g) ⇌ 2\(NH_{3}\)(g) Hence, when \(H_{2}\) is added to the above system, the \(N_{2}\) and \(H_{2}\) will react to produce \(NH_{3}\). This reaction will reduce the amount of \(N_{2}\) present in the system, causing the pressure of \(N_{2}\) to decrease. Therefore, by adding \(H_{2}\) , we can change the tendency of \(N_{2}\) pressure from rise to fall.To calculate the minimum pressure of \(H_{2}\) required to reverse the tendency, we have to use the equilibrium constant, Kp. The expression for Kp for the above reaction is: Kp =( \(NH_{3}\)) / p(\(N_{2}\)) p3( \(H_{2}\) )
At equilibrium, Kp = 1.7 × 104 at 1126 °C.Now, we will solve for the minimum pressure of \(H_{2}\) needed to reverse the tendency. Let's assume that the pressure of \(N_{2}\) has increased by x atm. Therefore, the new pressure of \(N_{2}\) will be (0.0406 + x) atm. At equilibrium, we have:
p2(\(NH_{3}\) ) / p(\(N_{2}\)) p3( \(H_{2}\) ) = 1.7 × 104
On substituting the given values and simplifying, we get:
p2(\(NH_{3}\)) / p(N2) = 6.39 × 10-5
Now, p2(\(NH_{3}\)) = 5.97 atm, and p(\(N_{2}\)) = (0.0406 + x) atm.
On substituting these values, we get:5.97 / (0.0406 + x) = 6.39 × 10-5
Solving for x, we get:x = 0.00579 atm ≈ 0.01 atm (rounded to 2 significant digits)Therefore, the minimum pressure of \(H_{2}\) required to reverse the tendency is 0.01 atm.
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The use of uranium-238 to determine the age of a geological formation is a beneficial use of
O 1.
nuclear fusion
2.
nuclear fission
3.
radioactive isomers
4.
radioactive isotopes
Answer:
4- radioactive isotopes
Explanation:
I don't remember exactly but this question was on the regents
Uranium-238 is a non- fissile element. It is a radioactive isotope that can be best used to determine geological formations. Thus, option 4 is correct.
What are radioactive isotopes?Radioactive isotopes are elements that have an unstable atomic nucleus and can undergo radioactive decay to produce new particles and energy. They have the same atomic number as that of their parent species.
Isobars are a substance that has atomic mass and do not include uranium. Nuclear fusion and fission are the processes of nuclear energy that combine or splits the unstable nucleus to form a new particle.
Therefore, option 4. Uranium-238 is a radioactive isotope.
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The arrangement of element in the modern periodic table is based on?
The arrangement of element in the modern periodic table is based on metalic and non metallic element
Answer:
The arrangement of element in the modern periodic table is based on
metallic left side of modern periodic tablenon metallic right side of modern periodic tablemetaloid in middle of modern periodic tableIs density a ratio of a substance’s volume to its mass
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
In order to find the density of an object, you have to divide the weight of the object (mass) by the amount of space the object takes up (volume) by each other and then you get the density of the object. So, "no density is NOT a ratio of a substances volume to its mass, but a ratio of the substances mass to volume."
\(p=\frac{m}{v}\)
p = density
m = mass
v = volume
Hope this helps.
Which orbital is portrayed on the right?
A maximum of two electrons will be placed in 1s first. With a maximum of two electrons, 2s will then be filled. With a maximum of 6 electrons, 2p will then be filled.
What's the appearance of the p orbital?A maximum of two electrons will be placed in 1s first. With a maximum of two electrons, 2s will then be filled. With a maximum of 6 electrons, 2p will then be filled.A maximum of two electrons will be placed in 1s first. With a maximum of two electrons, 2s will then be filled. With a maximum of 6 electrons, 2p will then be filled.Each shell can only carry a certain amount of electrons: the first shell can hold two electrons, the second shell can hold eight electrons (2 + 6) and so on, the third shell can hold 18 electrons (2 + 6 + 10).To learn more about orbital refer to:
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The positively charged center in an atom is called as:A. NucleusB. NeutronsC. ProtonsD. Electrons
The positively charged center in an atom is called as Nucleus. It is made up of positively charged protons and neutral sub-atomic particle called as neutrons.
What is meant by protons ?
Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus.The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electron's.A subatomic particle with a negative charge is an electron. A subatomic particle having a positive charge is called a proton.The strong nuclear force holds protons together in the nucleus of an atom. A particular subatomic particle with no charge is the neutron.Although protons were once thought of as elementary particles, the Standard Model of particle physics now recognizes them as composite particles made up of three valence quarks, and they are grouped alongside neutrons as hadrons.To learn more about protons refer to
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A measurement contains what parts? Mark all that apply. A number (magnitude) An indication of uncertainty ♡ Aunit At least three significant figures A captive zero A decimel place 2 p
The following options are correct for parts of measurement:
A number (magnitude) , An indication of uncertainty, Aunit , A captive zero and A decimel place.
A quantitative observation or assessment of a physical quantity is referred to as a measurement. While taking a measurement, it's critical to explain the amount of the quantity as well as the degree of uncertainty associated with the measurement.
The following are the components of a measurement:
The value of the quantity being measured is represented by a number (magnitude). Based on the precision of the measurement device, it should be recorded to the appropriate number of significant numbers.
Uncertainty: This is a statement about how much the measurement is predicted to depart from the real value of the quantity. It may be stated in several ways, including absolute error, relative error, and confidence interval.
A unit is the unit of measurement for the quantity being measured. To minimise ambiguity or confusion, it is critical to provide the unit.
At least one notable figure: A measurement should always include at least one significant figure, which is the first non-zero digit in the reported number. The number of significant numbers should represent the measuring instrument's accuracy and the degree of uncertainty in the measurement.
A decimal place: Depending on the magnitude and quality of the measuring device, a measurement may or may not have a decimal place.
A captive zero: A captive zero is a zero that appears between major digits in a measurement. It is not significant in and of itself, however it aids in displaying the decimal point location and the number of significant digits.
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