what, ultimately, was the correct balance of centralization ver- sus decentralization in the use of data for governance?

Answers

Answer 1

The correct balance of centralization versus decentralization in the use of data for governance depends on the specific goals and needs of the government.

Generally, a decentralized approach to data use can be beneficial for giving citizens more control over their data and for enabling innovation, while centralized data use can be beneficial for its ability to ensure data privacy and security. Ultimately, the best data governance strategy needs to strike a balance between centralization and decentralization to meet the specific needs of the government.

The optimal balance of centralization versus decentralization depends on the goals of the organization. Centralization is beneficial for achieving economies of scale, efficiency, and uniformity of operations. Decentralization, however, is beneficial for empowering local decision-making, delegating responsibility, and encouraging innovation. Organizations must evaluate their goals and resources to determine the right balance of centralization and decentralization.

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Related Questions

In the case study, naldi vs. grunberg, the court ______ the argument for dismissal arguing that the negotiations were only drafted in an email.

Answers

In the case study, Naldi vs. Grunberg, the court rejected the argument for dismissal arguing that the negotiations were only drafted in an email.

What are the characteristics of E-mail?

The characteristics of E-mail are as follows:

It involves an instinctive reply to messages.It facilitates the mechanism of auto-forwards and redirection of messages.It involves the facility delivering copies of a message to numerous people. Self-filing and retrieval of messages.

According to the question, a formal fallacy may be implemented by the court in order to reject the argument for dismissal. This demonstrates the negotiations that were only drafted in an email format.

Therefore, in the case study, Naldi vs. Grunberg, the court rejected the argument for dismissal arguing that the negotiations were only drafted in an email.

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(BRAINLIEST QUESTION) What are some challenges that will need to be overcome in order for the Internet of Vehicles to become a reality?

Answers

Answer:

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a concept in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in which vehicles with IoV will be able to communicate with each other and [ublic networks through V2I (vehicle-to-infrastructure), V2P (vehicle-to-pedestrian) interaction, and V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle).

There are some challenges that will need to be overcome in order for the Internet of Vehicles to become a reality:

IoV is unable to predict human behavior and body language of other drivers so it can be dangerous sometimes to take respective actions that a normal vehicle driver can do. Risk of security challenges and security attacks is one of the biggest challenges as the networks can be manipulated.People have lack of trust in IoV due to privacy and health concern.The initial cost of IoV is very high that only few rich people can buy it.

Question 14 of 25
A computer programmer will often use a
by other programmers.
, which includes code written

Answers

A computer programmer often uses a programming language to write code that other programmers can understand and utilize.

How is this so?

Programming languages provide a set of syntax and rules that allow programmers to create software and applications.

By using a standardized programming language, programmers can communicate their ideas effectively and share code with others.

This promotes collaboration,reusability, and efficiency in software development, as code can be easily understood, modified, and built upon by different programmers.

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What statement indicates which variable to sort by when using a proc sort step? select one: a. out b. by c. proc sort d. data e. data = f. run g. out =

Answers

A statement which indicates which variable to sort by when using a PROC SORT step is:  b. by.

What is SAS?

SAS is an abbreviation for Statistical Analysis System and it can be defined as a statistical software suite which was developed at North Carolina State University by SAS Institute for the following field of study:

What is a PROC SORT?

In Statistical Analysis System, a PROC SORT can be defined as a function which is typically used to replace an original data set with a sorted data set, especially based on a variable.

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Brian discovered that a criminal has used his credit card details to steal money. To which area of concern in AI systems does this refer?

A.
cyber security
B.
social security
C.
ethics
D.
governance


Accidentally started test before lesson, need help. I will give brainliest for right answer.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B (social security) I'm not completely sure.

Explanation:

I'm sorry if it's wrong.

The area of concern in AI systems that refers to the situation described, where a criminal uses credit card details to steal money, is cyber security (option A). Cyber security focuses on protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, theft, or damage. In this scenario, the concern is related to the security of personal financial information and the prevention of fraudulent activities.

neural networks have been described as "biologically inspired." what does this mean?

Answers

Answer:

Describing neural networks as "biologically inspired" means that their design and functioning are inspired by the structure and functioning of biological neural networks found in living organisms, particularly the human brain.

Explanation:

Neural networks are computational models composed of interconnected nodes called artificial neurons or units. These networks are designed to process and analyze data, recognize patterns, and make predictions or decisions. The term "biologically inspired" refers to the fact that neural networks attempt to replicate some aspects of how biological neural networks work in living organisms, especially the human brain.

Biological neural networks are composed of billions of interconnected neurons that communicate through electrochemical signals. They exhibit complex patterns of connectivity and can process information in parallel, making them highly efficient and capable of learning from experience.

Neural networks attempt to capture this complexity and efficiency by mimicking the structure and behavior of biological neurons. Artificial neurons are designed to receive inputs, apply mathematical operations, and produce outputs, just like biological neurons. The connections between artificial neurons, known as synapses, are assigned weights that determine the strength and significance of the information flowing through the network.

Additionally, neural networks employ learning algorithms, such as backpropagation, which adjust the weights of the connections based on the error between predicted and actual outputs. This iterative learning process allows neural networks to adapt and improve their performance over time.

While artificial neural networks are simplified abstractions of biological neural networks, they share some fundamental principles and mechanisms. By emulating certain aspects of biological neural networks, such as parallel processing, adaptability, and pattern recognition capabilities, artificial neural networks can tackle complex tasks and provide powerful tools for various applications, including image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive analytics.

In summary, describing neural networks as "biologically inspired" signifies that their design and functioning are influenced by the structure and functioning of biological neural networks found in living organisms. This inspiration helps in capturing key aspects of parallel processing, adaptability, and pattern recognition that are essential for their successful application in various domains

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Which of the following electronic collaboration techniques is the best
for immediate feedback?
A. E-mail
B. Collaborative workspaces
C. Video conferencing
D. Project management software

Answers

Answer:

D. project management software

pls help
Question 2 (1 point)
True or false: when you use someone's copyrighted work in something you are
selling, you only have to cite them.

Answers

The given statement of copyrighted work is false.

What do you mean by copyright?

A copyright is a type of intellectual property that grants the owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work for a specific period of time. The creative work could be literary, artistic, educational, or musical in nature. The purpose of copyright is to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, not the idea itself. A copyright is subject to public interest limitations, such as the fair use doctrine in the United States.

When you use someone's copyrighted work in something you are selling, you must get their permission first.

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Single sign-on is generally more secure than having individual logins for each application/service. true or false

Answers

It is true that single sign-on is generally more secure than having individual logins for each application/service.

SSO is often thought to be more secure than requiring separate logins for each application or service. This is why:

Reduced Password Fatigue: SSO eliminates the need for users to remember and manage several sets of login information, which lessens the risk of reused or weak passwords.

SSO enables centralised authentication, in which the authentication process is handled by one trusted identity supplier.

Reduced Attack Surface: Having fewer login points makes it harder for attackers to exploit flaws in individual login systems, which lowers the attack surface.

Improved Auditing and Monitoring: SSO solutions frequently include centralised logging and monitoring functions.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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which is the best online free coding website

Answers

Well you have to install this but Scratch!

Do pc players ever go outside?

Answers

Answer:

Nope

Explanation:

trust me they dont

i mean maybe?? probably not <3

if i don't convert type to outlines in illustrator, does the viewer need to have the fonts installed? Yes/No

Answers

Yes, if you don't convert the type to outlines in Illustrator and the viewer does not have the fonts installed on their computer, the text will not display correctly.

This is because when you create text in Illustrator, it uses the fonts installed on your computer to display the characters. If you send the file to someone who does not have those fonts installed, their computer will substitute a different font, which may not match the original design.

However, if you convert the text to outlines, the font is no longer required and the text will be displayed as a graphic, which can be viewed correctly regardless of the viewer's installed fonts. It's important to note that converting text to outlines can make it more difficult to make edits later, so it's recommended to keep a copy of the original file with the live text intact.

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An installation is:
please help asap

Answers

Answer:  an installation is the act of putting something in, a device that stays in one place, a military base, or an art piece that often involves building and different types of materials.

Explanation:

Getting your new air conditioner put in is an example of an installation.

what technology is used to present a public ip address to computers outside

Answers

The technology used to present a public IP address to computers outside is Network Address Translation (NAT). NAT is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. This allows multiple devices to share a single public IP address, which helps conserve the limited supply of public IP addresses available.

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what is profession explain with example​

Answers

Answer:   a profession is a job, or what you do for a living

example : a teacher is an example of proffesion

Answer:

the activities which are done for earning and to live life is called profession . eg: doctor ,engineer,

I have a tech question. I'm not getting emails from someone. I still have a lot of storage on my account. I have tried swapping devices. I have tried logging out and logging back in. I'm not sure what to do.

Answers

Answer:

you have delete your old mails And check out your met connection and also check you didn't block him

~Föllòw gixannaa on tìktòk and then comment done~
(I will give brainliest answer if you tell me your user)

Answers

Answer:

my user is shut.upnow

Explanation:

lol

Answer:

I don't have tik tock sorry if I did I would have followed u

Explanation:

:D

For what reasons do readers use text-to-speech tools? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

Answer:

to support new language learning. to focus on important information. to hear a word's pronunciation. to better follow a text.

Explanation:

What is the singular of Data?
What are alphanumeric characters?

Answers

Answer:

1. Datum

2. Alphanumericals are a combination of alphabetical and numerical characters

Explanation:

Hardware and software for computers åe complements. a) Discuss the effects on the equilibrium price and quantity in the software market, when the price of computer hardware falls. (Please write down the discussion and also show the effects in diagrams.) 2. The market for DVDs has supply curve and demand curves given by P=2Q
S
and P=42−Q
D
, respectively. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity (P

and Q

) of the DVD market.

Answers

In the software market, when the price of computer hardware falls, the equilibrium price and quantity will be affected. The demand for software is positively related to the demand for hardware, as they are complements. As hardware becomes cheaper, more people will be willing to purchase computers, leading to an increase in the demand for software.

When the price of computer hardware falls, it becomes more affordable for consumers to purchase computers. This reduction in hardware prices leads to an increase in the demand for computers. As a result, the demand for software, which complements the use of computers, also rises. This shift in demand will cause the demand curve for software to shift to the right, indicating an increase in demand at every price level.

In the diagram, the initial demand curve for software (D1) intersects with the supply curve (S) at the equilibrium point (E1), determining the initial equilibrium price (P1) and quantity (Q1) of software. When the price of computer hardware falls, the demand curve for software shifts to the right, from D1 to D2. The new equilibrium point (E2) is determined by the intersection of the new demand curve (D2) and the supply curve (S), resulting in a higher equilibrium price (P2) and quantity (Q2) of software.

Overall, when the price of computer hardware decreases, it stimulates the demand for software, leading to an increase in both the equilibrium price and quantity in the software market. The complementary relationship between hardware and software plays a crucial role in determining the effects of changes in hardware prices on the software market.

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What is a router?

a special computer designed to accomplish tasks
a device that sends data to the receiving device
a set of data sent across networks
an Internet site available only to members of a group

Answers

Answer:

The second one

Explanation:

Answer:

a) device that sends data to the receiving device

Explanation:

hope this helps

What are the two reasons we analyze algorithms?

Answers

Answer:

the most straightforward reason for analyzing an algorithm is too discover its characteristics in order to evaluate its suitability for various applications or compare it with other algorithms for the same application

What is EDGAR company search?

Answers

The Securities and Exchange Commission developed EDGAR—Electronic Data Collecting, Analysis, and Retrieval—as an electronic filing system to improve the effectiveness and accessibility of company filings.

A search on EDGAR is what?

The Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system, or EDGAR, automatically gathers, validates, indexes, accepts, and forwards submissions from businesses and other parties who are obliged by law to submit paperwork with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

What role does EDGAR play?

The SEC's electronic filing system, known as Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval, or EDGAR, enables anybody who registers with the SEC to submit documents that are legally required.

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what channel does the news come on?

i dont have cable i have roku :\

Answers

Answer:

I have roku to

Explanation:

I think there's is a channel for it just search up news it probs come up

before you install an rpm package, you want to verify the authenticity of the package and check the digital signature to ensure that it has not been altered. which rpm option should you use?

Answers

The option you should use is "rpm --checksig". This command will verify the digital signature of a specified RPM package and verify that it has not been altered.

What is the RPM ?

RPM stands for “Revolutions Per Minute” and is a measure of the speed at which a rotating object turns. It is commonly used to measure the speed of a motor, as well as the speed of a vehicle’s wheels when it is in motion. It is also used to measure the speed of a record player’s turntable and the speed of a fan. RPM is a measure of the number of rotations an object makes in one minute. It is often used in engineering and manufacturing to ensure that a machine is running at the correct speed for its specific application. RPMs can be used to compare the speed of two different motors or machines. RPMs are also used to determine how much power is being generated by an engine or motor.

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Based on the theory of Howard Gardner "Multiple Intelligence", explores online or pick characters from a movie or show that shows the type of intelligence explained in the theory. First, you must understand all types of the intelligence, second, come up with at least two examples of all intelligence type, where you define and explain why that chosen person has selected type of intelligence.

Answers

Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, developed the theory of multiple intelligences to explain that there is more than one type of intelligence and that everyone has a unique combination of these intelligences.

He defined eight types of intelligence and suggested that people may be strong in one or more of these areas. Gardner's eight types of intelligence are as follows:Linguistic Intelligence: This type of intelligence involves a person's ability to use language effectively, both in writing and speaking. An example of a character from a movie or show who shows this type of intelligence is Hermione Granger from Harry Potter.

She is known for her exceptional writing and speaking skills.Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: This type of intelligence involves a person's ability to reason and solve problems. An example of a character who shows this type of intelligence is Sherlock Holmes from the TV show Sherlock.

He is a master of deductive reasoning and is able to solve complex puzzles and problems.Musical Intelligence: This type of intelligence involves a person's ability to understand and create music. An example of a character who shows this type of intelligence is Mozart from the movie Amadeus.

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Where do the development and communication of privacy guidelines in a corporation come from? a.CEO and top-level executives b.Federal regulations c.Middle management d.Employees e.State laws

Answers

The creation and sharing of privacy policies in a company stems from Option A is correct President and senior officials .

What Exactly Is Corporate Ethics?

Business ethics is the study of suitable business policies and practices regarding possibly contentious topics such as corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, prejudice, corporate social obligation, fiduciary responsibilities, and many others. The law frequently guides business ethics, but business ethics can also provide a fundamental guideline that companies can follow to obtain public support.

Business ethics refers to the implementation of suitable company policies and practices in relation to potentially contentious issues.

A talk of ethics may bring up problems such as company control, insider trading, bribery, and prejudice.

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a computer has a memory unit with 32 bits per word and has 215 general-purpose registers. the instruction set consists of 800 different operations. instructions have an opcode part, an address part, and a register part. each instruction is stored in one word of memory. how many bits are needed to specify a memory address?

Answers

To specify a memory address in a computer with a memory unit of 32 bits per word, we would need 5 bits.

The memory unit in the computer has 32 bits per word. This means that each word of memory can store 32 bits of information. In order to specify a memory address, we need to determine the number of unique memory locations that can be addressed. Since each word of memory represents one instruction and the instruction set consists of 800 different operations, we can infer that there are 800 memory locations.

To calculate the number of bits needed to specify a memory address, we can use the formula \(2^{n}\) = number of memory locations, where n is the number of bits. Solving for n, we have \(2^{n}\) = 800. Taking the logarithm base 2 of both sides, we get n = log2(800) ≈ 9.6438. Since the number of bits must be an integer, we round up to the nearest whole number. Therefore, we need 10 bits to specify a memory address.

However, the question asks for the number of bits needed to specify a memory address, so we must take into account that the computer has 215 general-purpose registers. Each register can be used as a memory location, so we need to subtract the number of registers from the total number of memory locations. The updated number of memory locations would be 800 - 215 = 585. Using the same formula as before, \(2^{n}\) = 585, we find that n ≈ 9.1832. Rounding up, we determine that 9 bits are needed to specify a memory address in this computer.

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Binary equivalent of hexadecimal number (C90)16 is

Answers

Answer:

Hexadecimal to Binary

c9016 = 1100100100002.

Explanation:

Type in a number in either binary, hex or decimal form. Select binary, hex or decimal output then calculate the number.

what communications technology utilizes packet switching and virtual connection techniques to transmit at rates from 56 kbps to 45 mbps?

Answers

The communication technology that utilizes packet switching and virtual connection techniques to transmit at rates from 56 kbps to 45 mbps is Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).

What is Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)?

ATM stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, a high-speed communication protocol designed for the efficient conveyance of both voice and data traffic.

The protocols that use virtual connection techniques and packet switching to transmit data traffic are packet-switching technologies. In ATM, these approaches are combined to create a connection-oriented communication protocol that transmits data traffic at speeds ranging from 56 Kbps to 45 Mbps.

In comparison to other communication protocols, ATM is an extremely efficient protocol that can quickly transmit a large quantity of data in a short amount of time

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