The type of radiation that is most likely to escape through container walls is gamma radiation.
This is because gamma radiation has high energy levels and is able to penetrate through most materials, including thick walls. Gamma rays are emitted during radioactive decay and can be harmful to living organisms if they are exposed to high levels of it.
Therefore, it is important to ensure that containers that store radioactive materials are made of materials that are thick and dense enough to prevent gamma rays from escaping. Additionally, proper shielding techniques should be used to prevent exposure to gamma radiation.
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Which term best explains why you hear an echo?
Answer:
reflection
Explanation:
Answer:
reflection
Explanation:
A p e x
when you apply increasing thermal energy to a certain material. it reaches a temperature of 50 degrees C. however, when it reaches this temperature, applying more increasing thermal energy does not cause the temperature to rise. which of the following best explains what is happening?
A. the system is having its heat leaking out that is not going into the material.
B. the material is at its phase change temperature and the thermal energy is going to change the phase instead of increase the temperature
C. the material is made of a heat-resistant alloy that is preventing that thermal energy from being fully absorbed
D. the material has already absorbed enough thermal energy and cannot absorb any more.
Answer:
B (I guess) Hopefully below of the following Explanation or information enough for your reference. Thank you.
Explanation:
One of the major effects of heat transfer is temperature change: heating increases the temperature while cooling decreases it. We assume that there is no phase change and that no work is done on or by the system. Experiments show that the transferred heat depends on three factors—the change in temperature, the mass of the system, and the sub
molecules and atoms. The motion of atoms create heat or thermal energy. The more motion, the more heat. If it has greater mass, greater thermal energy. Lower mass, low thermal energy.
More mass = More heat that can be transferred.
Hurry please I don’t have long for this for a test !!!
Which object has the least amount of inertia? *
A. Tennis ball (60 g)
B. Bowling ball (5000 g)
C. Beach ball (109)
D. Golf ball (50 g)n 4
Hierarchy of the universe this is due today pls help me
Answer:
what is the question.
Explanation:
explain why as in the case of a falling hammer we may ignore the effects of air resistance and treat it as if it were in free fall
Answer:
When air resistance acts, acceleration during a fall will be less than g because air resistance affects the motion of the falling objects by slowing it down. Air resistance depends on two important factors - the speed of the object and its surface area. Increasing the surface area of an object decreases its speed.
Explanation:
i don't know if this helps
A hockey puck with a mass of 0. 17 kg is traveling to the right along the ice at 15 m/s. It strikes a second hockey puck with a mass of 0. 11 kg. The first hockey puck comes to rest after the collision. What is the velocity of the second hockey after the collision? (Round your answer to the nearest integer. )
According to given statement, the velocity of the second hockey puck after the collision is approximately -23 m/s.
To find the velocity of the second hockey puck after the collision, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. According to this principle, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.
Before the collision, the first hockey puck has a mass of 0.17 kg and is traveling to the right at 15 m/s. The second hockey puck has a mass of 0.11 kg, and we need to find its velocity after the collision.
The momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. So, the momentum of the first hockey puck before the collision is:
Momentum of first hockey puck before collision = mass of first hockey puck x velocity of first hockey puck
Momentum of first hockey puck before collision = 0.17 kg x 15 m/s
Momentum of first hockey puck before collision = 2.55 kg·m/s
Since the first hockey puck comes to rest after the collision, its final momentum is zero:
Momentum of first hockey puck after collision = 0 kg·m/s
According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the collision (2.55 kg·m/s) is equal to the total momentum after the collision (0 kg·m/s). Therefore, we can set up an equation:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
(0.17 kg x15 m/s) + (0.11 kg x velocity of second hockey puck) = 0 kg·m/s
Now we can solve for the velocity of the second hockey puck after the collision:
0.17 kg x 15 m/s + 0.11 kg x velocity of second hockey puck = 0 kg·m/s
2.55 kg·m/s + 0.11 kg x velocity of second hockey puck = 0 kg·m/s
To isolate the velocity of the second hockey puck, we can subtract 2.55 kg·m/s from both sides of the equation:
0.11 kg x velocity of second hockey puck = -2.55 kg·m/s
Then, divide both sides of the equation by 0.11 kg to solve for the velocity:
velocity of second hockey puck = -2.55 kg·m/s / 0.11 kg
velocity of second hockey puck ≈ -23.18 m/s
The velocity of the second hockey puck after the collision is approximately -23 m/s.
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the speed of light is 3*100000000. its speed is the glass is 2*100000000. calculate its refractive index
Answer:
we know that refractive index n=speedoflightinmediumspeedoflightinvacuum
where c=3×108m/s
1.5=vc
v=1.53×108
v=2×108m/s
For critical angle we will use snell's law
C is critical angle
nglasssinC=nairsin90 nair=1
sinC=nglass1=1.51
C=41.8o
What is the butterfly effect?
Answer:
In chaos theory , the butterfly effect is the sensetive dependence on initial conditions in which a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear can result in large difference in a letter state.
acceleration deceleration all rules
Answer:
In the same way that velocity is the rate of change of displacement, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. In other words, whenever a car increases its velocity, it is said to be accelerating and whenever it is slowing down, it is said to be decelerating.
Acceleration is a measure of how quickly the velocity of an object changes. So, the acceleration is the change in the velocity, divided by the time. ... The units for acceleration are meters per second squared (m/s2).
when an electron trapped in a one-dimensional box transitions from its n = 2 state to its n = 1 state, a photon with a wavelength of 676.3 nm is emitted. what is the length of the box (in nm)?
The length of the one-dimensional box is approximately 1723 nm.
Based on the information provided, we can determine the length of the one-dimensional box using the electron transition and the emitted photon's wavelength.
When an electron transitions from n=2 to n=1, the energy difference is given by the formula:
ΔE = h*c*(1/λ)
Where ΔE is the energy difference, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js), c is the speed of light (3 x 10⁸m/s), and λ is the wavelength (676.3 nm or 6.763 x 10⁻⁷ m).
For a one-dimensional box, the energy levels are given by: E_n = (n² * h²) / (8 * m * L²)
Where E_n is the energy level, n is the quantum number, m is the electron mass (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg), and L is the length of the box.
Since we are interested in the energy difference, we can write: ΔE = E₂ - E₁
Now, we can set the energy difference equal to the photon energy:
E₂ - E₁ = h*c*(1/λ)
Substituting the energy levels formula for E₂ and E₁:
(4*h² / (8*m*L²)) - (h² / (8*m*L²)) = h*c*(1/λ)
Solving for L, we get: L = √((3*h²) / (8*m*λ*c))
Plugging in the known values, we calculate: L ≈ 1.723 x 10⁻⁹ m
Converting to nanometers:
L ≈ 1723 nm
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a pitcher throws a .015 kg baseball from rest to a final velocity of 45. what is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the baseball
Answer:
0.675 kg m/s
Explanation:
Momentum = mass x velocity
= 0.015 x 45 = 0.675 kg m/s
P.S. I'm not sure of this answer, so it might be a good idea to check this with some other sources.
Change in momentum = 0.675 kg m/s
What is momentum ?
Momentum is a property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity
change in momentum = final momentum - initial momentum
final momentum = m*v = 0.015 * 45 = 0.675 kg m/s
initial momentum = m* v = 0.015 * 0 = 0
change in momentum = 0.675 kg m/s
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Substance de compones at a rate proportional to the amount of A prosent. It is found that a tb of A will reduce to 4 lb in 38 hr. Anar how long wil there be only 16 2 There will be 1 to left?
The substance will be reduced to 1/16 of A present, that is 1 lb, in 95 hours.
Let the initial amount of A present be X lb. The rate of decomposition of A is proportional to the amount of A present. Therefore, the rate of decomposition = k * X where k is the proportionality constant. We know that 1 lb of A will reduce to 4 lb in 38 hours. So, the rate of decomposition = X/38.
Also, the rate of decomposition = k * X. Comparing both the equations, k = 1/38. Therefore, the rate of decomposition = X/38A substance will reduce to 1/16 of A present i.e., X/16. Using the equation for the rate of decomposition, we get, X/16 = (1/38)*X*(t). Simplifying, we get t = 95 hrs. Hence, the substance will be reduced to 1/16 of A present, that is 1 lb, in 95 hours.
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How do this ? I don’t know. I need help
Answer:
inductance and genorator
Explanation:
Inductance is the tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the electric current flowing through it. The flow of electric current creates a magnetic field around the conductor. The field strength depends on the magnitude of the current, and follows any changes in current.
in which electrical wave changed into mechanical wave
Put these in order from smallest to largest. nucleus organ chromosome organism tissue gene cell organ system dna
1. Gene
2. DNA
3. Chromosome
4. Nucleus
5. Cell
6. Tissue
7. Organ
8. Organ system
9. Organism
- A gene is the smallest unit of heredity that contains the instructions for making proteins.
- DNA is a molecule that carries genetic information and contains the genes.
- Chromosomes are structures made up of DNA that hold the genes.
- The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle within a cell that houses the chromosomes.
- Cells are the basic building blocks of life.
- Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function.
- Organs are composed of different tissues and have specific functions in the body.
- Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to perform a particular task.
- An organism is a living being that is made up of organ systems working together.
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determine the horsepower developed by a passenger car traveling at a speed of 50-mi/h on an upgrade of 5% with a smooth pavement. the weight of the car is 4,500-lb and the cross-sectional area of the vehicle is 50 square-feet.
Passenger car requires 21.23 horsepower to travel at a speed of 50-mi/h on an upgrade of 5% with a smooth pavement, given its weight of 4,500-lb and cross-sectional area of 50 square-feet.
The horsepower developed by the passenger car, we need to calculate the force required to overcome the resistance of the car on the upgrade, and then use that force to calculate the power required in horsepower.
\(Force = Weight * Grade + Drag\)
First, we calculate the force required to overcome the resistance of the car on the upgrade:
where:
Weight = 4,500 lb
Grade = 5% = 0.05
Drag = 0.5 * Air Density * Velocity^2 * Coefficient of Drag * Cross-Sectional Area
\(Drag = 0.5 * Air Density * Velocity^2 * Coefficient of Drag * Cross-Sectional Area\)
\(Air Density =\)\(0.075 lb/ft^3\)
\(Velocity = 50 mph\)
\(Coefficient of Drag = 0.35\)
\(Drag =\)\(0.5 * 0.075 * (50/3600)^2 * 0.35 * 50 = 8.53 lb\)
\(Force = 4,500 * 0.05 + 8.53 = 233.53 lb\)
Next, we calculate the power required in horsepower:
\(Power (HP) = Force * Velocity / 550\)
\(Velocity = 50 mph\)
\(Power (HP) = 233.53 * 50 / 550 = 21.23 HP\)
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Which of the following is a unit of volume in the English system of measurement? (4 points)
Meters
Gallons
Liters per cubic gram
Kilograms per cubic centimeter
Answer:
Explanation:
the answer is gallons because i got it right on the exam
Clay particles have sites that have ___a___ charges that can attract and hold ___b___.
Clay particles have sites that have negative charges that can attract and hold cations.
What is clay?Clay can be described as a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals such as Karolin. Clays form plasticity when wet, because of a molecular film of water with the clay particles, but become brittle, hard, and nonplastic upon drying or firing.
Most pure clay minerals are light-colored or white, but natural clays show many colors from impurities, such as a reddish color from a small quantity of iron oxide.
The tiny size form of clay particles provides clay minerals with a high surface area. The plate's form of clay particles carries a negative electrical charge that is balanced by surrounding positive ions or cations, such as potassium, sodium, or calcium.
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about good communication? A. Good communication makes it difficult to express wants and needs. B. Good communication helps prevent misunderstandings. C. Good communication allows for expression. D. Good communication builds healthy relationships. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Communication is the act of conveying information from one person to another. .'Good communication makes it difficult to express wants and needs.'These statement is not true about good communication.
What is communication?Communication is the act of conveying information from one location, person, or organization to another. There is a sender, a message, and a recipient for every message.
Communication, while it may appear to be a simple notion, is actually a very complex topic. The message's path from sender to the destination might be influenced by a multitude of circumstances.
Hence the option 'A' is right. 'Good communication makes it difficult to express wants and needs this statement is not true about good communication.
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the answer is A
Explanation : took the quiz on edge 2020
how can you verify the archimedes principle?
Answer:
It is found that W1 - W2 loss in weight of solid when immersed in water is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the body. This verifies Archimedes' principle.
An ideal Otto cycle with a specified compression ratio is executed using (a) air, (b) argon, and (c) ethane as the working fluid. For which case will the thermal efficiency be the highest? Why?
For a given compression ratio, the thermal efficiency of the Otto cycle will be highest when the working fluid has the highest ratio of specific heats. In this case, argon has the highest ratio of specific heats and therefore it will give the highest thermal efficiency.
The thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle is given by:
η = 1 - (1/r)^(γ-1)
where r is the compression ratio and γ is the ratio of specific heats.
The thermal efficiency depends only on the compression ratio and the ratio of specific heats of the working fluid. Therefore, the working fluid itself does not affect the thermal efficiency. However, the ratio of specific heats is different for each of the three fluids:
For air, γ = 1.4
For argon, γ = 1.67
For ethane, γ = 1.25
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The thermal efficiency will be highest for ethane as the working fluid.
The thermal efficiency of the ideal Otto cycle is given by:
η = 1 - (1/r)^(γ-1)
where r is the compression ratio and γ is the ratio of specific heats for the working fluid.
For a given compression ratio, the thermal efficiency of the Otto cycle depends on the value of γ, which is different for different working fluids.
For air, γ = 1.4
For argon, γ = 1.67
For ethane, γ = 1.22
Using these values, we can calculate the thermal efficiency for each case and compare them.
Assuming the same compression ratio for all cases, the thermal efficiencies are:
η_air = \(1 - (1/r)^(0.4)\)
η_argon =\(1 - (1/r)^{(0.67)\)
η_ethane = \(1 - (1/r)^{(0.22)\)
To determine which working fluid will give the highest thermal efficiency, we need to compare these values.
Since the exponent in the expression for thermal efficiency is smaller for ethane, it means that it has a higher thermal efficiency than air and argon for the same compression ratio.
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What do MRI and ultrasound have in common as diagnostic imaging techniques? Check all that apply.
Particle Physics: Fundamental particles are grouped into two main groups: hadrons, which are made of quarks, and what other group, which includes electrons and muons?
The strong nuclear force, leptons do not interact with this force and include particles like electrons and muons.
Fundamental particles are the building blocks of matter and can be grouped into two categories based on their intrinsic properties and interactions with other particles: fermions and bosons. Fermions are the particles that make up matter and are divided into two subcategories: quarks and leptons. Leptons are fundamental particles that do not participate in the strong nuclear force, while quarks are particles that do participate in the strong nuclear force and are always found within hadrons, which are particles made up of quarks.
Hadrons are subdivided into two categories: baryons and mesons. Baryons are hadrons made up of three quarks, while mesons are hadrons made up of one quark and one antiquark. Some examples of baryons include the proton and the neutron, which are both made up of up and down quarks. Mesons include particles like the pion, kaon, and eta meson.
Leptons, on the other hand, are particles that do not interact with the strong nuclear force and include electrons, muons, and taus, as well as their corresponding neutrinos. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of atoms, while muons are similar in many ways to electrons, but are about 200 times more massive. Taus are even more massive than muons.
Overall, the categorization of fundamental particles into hadrons and leptons is based on their interactions with other particles, particularly with respect to the strong nuclear force. While hadrons are made up of quarks and are subject to the strong nuclear force, leptons do not interact with this force and include particles like electrons and muons.
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_____ atoms give organic molecules their overall shape; _____ atoms determine the overall chemical behavior of organic molecules.
Carbon atoms give organic molecules their overall shape; functional group atoms determine the overall chemical behavior of organic molecules.
Carbon atoms are the building blocks of organic molecules, which are molecules that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. Carbon atoms have four valence electrons, which allows them to form four covalent bonds with other atoms, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other carbon atoms. This ability to form multiple bonds allows carbon atoms to connect to each other in a variety of ways, creating an almost endless variety of organic molecules with different shapes and properties. Carbon atoms can form single, double or triple bonds with each other and other atoms, which gives rise to different chemical properties and structures of organic molecules. For example, single bonds are relatively weak and allow for rotation around the bond, whereas double and triple bonds are stronger and do not allow for rotation. This difference in bond strength and rotational freedom is the basis for the different types of isomers, compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures and properties. Furthermore, Carbon atoms can also form cyclic structures such as cyclohexane, cyclopentane and aromatic compounds such as benzene and its derivatives. These cyclic structures are planar and have special properties like stability, reactivity and electronic distribution.
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2 bodies of equal masses are placed at heights h/2 & 2h respectively. Find the-ratio
of their gravitational potential energy.
2 equal-mass entities are positioned at heights of h/2 and h, respectively. Their gravitational potential energy ratio is 1:4.
potential energy= mgh (h= H/2) potential energy for an item at H
Potential energy of the item is given by 2H= mg₂H (h=2H) mg(H/2)/ mg₂H = 1/4, resulting in a ratio of 1:4.
The energy that an item has as a result of being in a gravitational field is known as gravitational potential energy. It is a type of potential energy as it is the energy that an item would release if it moved in response to gravity.
For example, when an object is lifted to a certain height above the ground, it gains gravitational potential energy because it is now further away from the center of the Earth and has the potential to fall back down and release that energy. The amount of gravitational potential energy gained by the object is proportional to its mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height above the ground.
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Give a short introduction to alternative energy
Answer:
Alternative energy is energy sources other than fossil fuels, including renewable sources and nuclear energy. However, nuclear energy is not classified as a renewable energy source, because it is mined from uranium and thorium elements, which cannot be replenished. Hoped this helped!!!
What seems to happen to the force of interaction between the charged tape and charged rod as the distance between them decreases?
As the distance between charged tape and charged rod decreases, the force of interaction between them increases.
The force of interaction between the charged tape and charged rod is governed by Coulomb's Law.
This law states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
So, as the distance between the charged tape and charged rod decreases, the force of interaction increases.
This is because the charges on the objects are now closer to each other, allowing for a stronger attraction or repulsion, depending on the nature of the charges (like charges repel, opposite charges attract).
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Q. Tom and Zoe make a string telephone. They use two empty tin cans joined by a piece of string. Tom and Zoe are 5 m apart. Tom talks quietly into one tin can, and Zoe holds the other tin can to her ear. If they keep the string taut, the sound of Tom's voice travels along the string.
How does the sound travel along the string to Zoe?
Sound is a mechanical wave. it can pass through the string. That is way, the sound travels along the string to Zoe.
What is mechanical wave?A mechanical wave is a wave in physics that involves the oscillation of matter and transmits energy across a medium. While waves can travel great distances, the transmission medium—the material—can only move so far.
The oscillating material stays close to its initial equilibrium position as a result. Only medium with elasticity and inertia can form mechanical waves. Transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves are the three different forms of mechanical waves. Water, sound, and seismic waves are a few of the most prevalent types of mechanical waves.
As sound is a mechanical wave, it can pass through solid, liquid and gas. As in the string, there has a tension force acting, the sound can easily move along the string to Zoe.
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A 1500kg car moving at a speed of 20.1m/s comes toa stop after travelling a distance of 200m. What was the average force exerted by the breaks on the car?
Answer:
= -1515N
Explanation:
v^2=u^2+2as
0m/s
u=20.1m/s
0=(20.1)^2+(2xax200)
0=404.01+400a
-404.01=400a
-404.01÷400=a
a= -1.01m/s^s
its negative because the force is slowing down the car
Newton's second law of motion
F=ma
=1500×-1.01
F= -1515N
A truck is moving with a certain uniform velocity. It is accelerated uniformly by 0.75 m/s^2. After 20 seconds , the velocity becomes 72km/h.Find the initial velocity
Answer:
Vi = 5 m/s
Explanation:
let (a) acceleration = 0.75 m/s²
(t) time = 20 seconds
Vf = final velocity = 72 km/hr (convert to m/s to units consistency = 20 m/s)
find Initial velocity (Vi)
Vf - Vi
a = -----------
t
Vi = Vf - (a * t) = 20 - (0.75 * 20)
Vi = 5 m/s
Which kind of body has a nucleus, coma, and tail?
A.comets
B.stars
C.meteors a
D.steroids