C2H6O2 is infinitely miscible (soluble) in water. Ethylene glycol is a nonelectrolyte that is used as antifreeze. What is the lowest possible melting point for engine coolant that is 27.1 % (by mass) ethylene glycol
Answer:
-11.13 Degree Celsius
Explanation:
Here
Kf for H20 is 1.86 C/m
Mass of ethylene glycol = 27.1/100 * 100 = 27.1 grams
Number of moles of ethylene in 30 grams of ethylene = 27.1 g/molar mass of ethylene glycol = 27.1/62.07 = 0.4366 mol
Mass of water = 100 – 27.1 = 72.9 grams
Molality = Moles/Mass of water in Kg = 0.4366 /0.0729 = 5.989 m
Melting Point Depression = Kf * Molality = 1.86 *5.989 = 11.13 deg C
Melting point of solution = Melting point of water - Melting Point Depression
= 0 – 11.13 = -11.13 Degree Celsius
True or false
Bases will have a relatively high concentration of hydroxide ions and a pH around 10.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
It is because the pH for Hydroxide ions is 7
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Acids have a low concentration of hydroxide ions and a pH of 1-6, while bases have a high concentration of hydroxide ions and a pH of 8-14
HOW MANY ELEMENTS ARE IN 3FE(OH)3
Answer:
Three
Explanation:
Iron
Oxygen
Hydrogen
A 0.266-g sample of NaC1 (molar mass = 58.44 g/mol) is dissolved in enough water to make 5.20 mL of
solution. Calculate the molarity of the resulting solution.
O 0.875 M
O 4.55 x 10-3 M
O 0.987 M
O 1.14 M
O 0.731 M
What mass of BaCl2 is needed to make 0.500 L of a 0.250 M BaCl2 solution ? A. 0.125g B. 2.00g C. 21.6g D. 26.0g
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, the mass of barium chloride is 0.80g.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in liter. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute÷ volume of solution in liter (1)
Where,
moles= given weight ÷ molecular weight
= w÷ 208.23 g/mol
Substituting values in equation 1, we get
0.250 M =(w/ 208.23 )/(0.500 L)
w=26.0g
Therefore, the mass of barium chloride is 0.80g.
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What strand of mRNA would be produced from the strand of DNA shown
below?
GCT AAG
• A. GCA UUG
•
B. CGA TTC
C. CGA UUC
• D. GCT AAG
CGA UUC are the strands of mRNA that would be produced from the strand of DNA shown. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is an organic molecule with a complex molecular structure which is present in all cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, as well as in a variety of viruses. For the transfer of inherited traits, DNA codes genetic information. The discovery significantly improved scientists' knowledge of DNA replication including the genetic regulation of biological processes.
Despite the fact that the molecule DNA was initially identified in 1869, its significance for the transmission of genes was not demonstrated till 1943. James Watson with Francis Crick discovered that the molecular makeup of DNA consists of a double-helix polymers, a spiral made up of two DNA strands twisted around one another, in 1953 with the help of biophysicists Rosa Lind Franklin with Maurice Wilkins. CGA UUC are the strands of mRNA that would be produced from the strand of DNA shown.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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Which describes an element?
They can combine with other elements to form atoms.
They were all discovered at the same time.
They cannot be broken down any further.
Which of the following is an observation of a chemical property?
Ozinc reacts with hydrochloric acid
O
O water boils at 100°C.
Osand paper is roughly textured
density of wood is 0.51 g/cm³
Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid is the correct observation of a chemical property and the right response to the question above.
Equation:
Zn +2HCL → ZnCl2 +H2
Balanced equation:
Zn +2HCL → ZnCl2 +H2
Atomic number 30 and the letter Zn identify zinc as a chemical element. When the oxidation is eliminated, zinc becomes shiny-greyish and becomes a somewhat brittle metal at normal temperature.
Zinc is a crucial trace element for all living things, including humans, animals, plants, and microbes. After iron, it is the trace metal found in humans in the second-highest concentration. As a crucial cofactor for several enzymes, zinc is also a crucial vitamin for development. Many disorders can be caused by a zinc shortage. slowing in growth, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea are among effects of deficiency in children. . Consuming too much zinc can result in copper shortage, ataxia, and sluggishness.
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How many grams of magnesium nitrate would be produced from with 3.421 X 1026 formula units of magnesium hydroxide?
33060 grams of magnesium nitrate would be produced from with 3.421 X 10²⁶ formula units of magnesium hydroxide.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.
However, the number of moles of magnesium hydroxide must be calculated by dividing the formula units by Avogadro's number.
no. of moles = 3.421 X 10²⁶ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no. of moles = 0.57 × 10³
no. of moles = 5.7 × 10²moles
Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = 24 + 34 = 58g/mol
mass of Mg(OH)2 = 570 moles × 58g/mol
mass of Mg(OH)2 = 33060g
Therefore, 33060 grams of magnesium nitrate would be produced from with 3.421 X 10²⁶ formula units of magnesium hydroxide.
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5. Most frogs live both in water and on land, leading to a variety of characteristics. How does a frog us
its lungs to survive in one of these environments? (SC.5.L. 17.1)
A. They allow the frog to breathe underwater.
B. They allow the frog to breathe on land.
C. They allow the frog to maintain a constant body temperature.
. They allow the frog to use less energy when jumping long distances.
Calculate the mass of boron present in 30 g of borax.
the mass of boron present in 30 g of borax is 1.991×10²⁴
Chemical element boron has the atomic number 5 and the letter B in its symbol. It is an amorphous brown powder and a brittle, black, glossy metalloid in its crystalline form. There may be antioxidant effects of boron. Boron is frequently used to treat vaginal yeast infections and boron insufficiency. Additionally, it is used to treat menstrual cramps, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and numerous other ailments, but many of these applications lack strong scientific backing.
Molar mass of B = 10.81g/mol
So, 1 mole of B = 10.81g
and 1 mole = NA= 6.023×10²³
By combining,
10.81g of B = 6.023×10²³ atoms of B thus,
35.76g of B = 6.023×10²³
10.81×35.76
35.76g of B
= 1.991*10²⁴
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How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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Observe the movement of the skater during his run on the ramp click bar graph at what position is the potential energy of the skater the highest
Potential energy is stored energy that is affected by the relative location of different components of a system. When a spring is squeezed or expanded, its potential energy increases.
What is potential energy simple answer?Potential energy is the energy retained by an object as a result of its location relative to other objects, internal stresses, electric charge, or other variables. Although it has ties to the ancient Greek scholar Aristotle's idea of potentiality, the word potential energy was coined by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine.
The gravitational potential energy of an object, the elastic potential energy of a stretched spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field are all examples of common kinds of potential energy. The joule, denoted by the sign J, is the measure of energy in the International System of Units (SI).
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volume reading
final: 33.5 mL
start: 12.3 mL
Total Volume: 21.2 mL
What is the Molarity of vinegar?
Based off the information provided
To calculate the molarity of vinegar, we need to know the moles of acetic acid (the main component of vinegar) and the volume of vinegar used.
The change in volume during the titration is:
Change in volume = Final volume - Initial volume
= 33.5 mL - 12.3 mL
= 21.2 mL
Assuming that the density of vinegar is approximately 1 g/mL, we can convert the change in volume to grams:
Change in volume (mL) × Density (g/mL) = Mass (g)
21.2 mL × 1 g/mL = 21.2 g
Next, we need to convert the mass of acetic acid to moles. The molar mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is approximately 60.05 g/mol:
Moles = Mass (g) / Molar mass (g/mol)
= 21.2 g / 60.05 g/mol
≈ 0.353 mol
Finally, we calculate the molarity of vinegar using the moles and total volume:
Molarity = Moles / Total volume (L)
= 0.353 mol / 0.0212 L
≈ 16.65 M
Therefore, based on the information provided, the molarity of vinegar is approximately 16.65 M.
Whích kind of eclipse do you think is more special, lunar or solar?
Answer:
lunar eclipses have a nice day
Write the dissociation reaction for each of the following
(If anyone can help me with 14 at most) please and thank you
Answer:
Cu2+ and ClO3 1-
Ga3+ and S-2
Pb4+ AsO3 3-
then balance them as you check my numbers to be sure they are right
Explanation:
Cu2+ and 2ClO3 1-
2Ga3+ and 3S-2
3Pb4+ 4AsO3 3-
How do I turn on a Girl???
Answer:
7 Ways to turn a woman on. ...
Ask her what she likes, and do your homework. ...
Know the three parts of foreplay. ...
Be creative: Not all women are the same. ...
Know her body. ...
Help her feel comfortable receiving oral sex. ...
Play with lube or toys. ...
Remember that great sex won't happen overnight.
Explanation:
Answer: Ask her what she likes, and do your homework. ...
Know the three parts of foreplay. ...
Be creative: Not all women are the same.
Hope this helps
Mescaline a hallucinogenic amine obtained from the peyote cactus has been synthesized in two steps from 3 4 5 trimethoxybenzyl bromide The first step is nucleophile substitution by sodium cyanide. The second step is a lithium aluminum anhydride reduction. Indicate the reactions and give the structure of mescaline
Mescaline produces a wide range of psychoactive effects when ingested, including altered perception of reality, hallucinations, and euphoria. It is a powerful psychedelic drug that has been used for centuries by Native American tribes in spiritual ceremonies
Mescaline is a hallucinogenic alkaloid that is derived from the Peyote cactus. Mescaline is a complex organic molecule that can be synthesized in the laboratory from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide in two steps.The first step involves nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanide, and the second step is a reduction using lithium aluminum hydride (LAH).Here's how mescaline can be synthesized from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide:Step 1: Nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanideThe reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide with sodium cyanide results in the formation of the nitrile derivative. NaCN serves as the nucleophile in this reaction, and it replaces the bromide ion.The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion on the benzyl bromide. The carbon-bromine bond breaks, and the benzyl cation is formed. A second nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion occurs on the benzyl cation, resulting in the formation of the nitrile derivative.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Step 2: Reduction using lithium aluminum hydrideThe next step is the reduction of the nitrile derivative using LAH. LAH serves as a strong reducing agent in this reaction and reduces the nitrile derivative to the amine. The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by LAH on the nitrile derivative. This results in the formation of an imine intermediate. The imine intermediate reacts with another LAH molecule, resulting in the formation of the amine.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Mescaline structure: Mescaline is a psychoactive compound that belongs to the phenethylamine class of alkaloids. The structure of mescaline is as follows: The molecule has three methoxy groups attached to the benzene ring, and it has an amine functional group. The molecule is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.
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Match the atoms to their correct electron configuration.
(Answer choices in photo)
Answer:
The answer to your questions are given below
Explanation:
The answer to the questions given above can simply be obtained by writing the electronic configuration of each atom.
The electronic configuration of each atoms can be written as follow:
Fluorine, F (9) => 1s² 2s²2p⁵
Sodium, Na (11) => [Ne] 3s¹
Helium, He (2) => 1s²
Calcium, Ca (20) => [Ar] s²
Nitrogen, N (7) => 1s² 2s²2p³
Sulphur, S (16) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁴
A hydrogen atom consists of a proton and an electron. If the orbital radius of the electron increases, the potential energy of the electron...
a.increases b. decreases c. stays the same d. depends on the zero point of the potential
A hydrogen atom consists of a proton and an electron. If the orbital radius of the electron increases, the potential energy of the electron will increases. The correct option is b.
When there is the increment in the orbital of radius of the electron then it represents the distance through the nucleus of the increment of the hydrogen atom. This nucleus will be considered as the positively charged. The equation for the potential energy is as follows :
= Ze² / -r
Where
Z be the atomic number
The r be the radius
The negative sign denotes that the electron that is revolving must be bounded to the nucleus.
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Boron-10 emits alpha particles and cesium-137 emits
beta particles. Write balanced nuclear reactions for
each radioactive decay.
In order for a nuclear equation to be considered balanced, both sides' sums of the atomic and mass numbers (subscripts and superscripts) must be the same.
What is mean by alpha decay and beta decay?
Alpha decay:
Alpha decay is the breakdown of a parent nucleus into a daughter nucleus through the emission of a helium atom's nucleus. Two protons and two neutrons are joined together to form an alpha particle, which is the same size as the helium nucleus.Beta-decay:
The dissolution of a parent nucleus into a daughter through the emission of the beta particle is referred to as beta-decay or decay. A radioactive nucleus like potassium-40 emits high-energy, fast-moving electrons or positrons known as beta particles. Beta particles penetrate farther than alpha particles but still far less deeply than gamma radiation. Ionizing radiation, often known as beta rays, is what is released in the form of beta particles. Beta decay is the process of creating beta particles.To learn more about nuclear reaction refer to:
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For a gaseous reaction, standard conditions are 298 K and a partial pressure of 1 atm for all species.
For the reaction
N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g)
the standard change in Gibbs free energy is Δ°=−32.8 kJ/mol
. What is ΔG for this reaction at 298 K when the partial pressures are N2=0.350 atm
, H2=0.300 atm
, and NH3=0.750 atm
?
The ΔG for the reaction at 298 K and the given partial pressures is -55.53 kJ/mol.
What is ΔG ?
The Gibbs free energy change for a reaction under non-standard conditions can be calculated using the following equation:
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln(Q)
where ΔG is the Gibbs free energy change, ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in kelvin, and Q is the reaction quotient.
The reaction quotient, Q, can be calculated using the partial pressures of the gases involved in the reaction:
Q = (P(NH3))² / (P(N2) x P(H2)³)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Q = (0.75 atm)² / (0.35 atm x 0.30 atm³) = 0.2667
Now we can calculate the ΔG for the reaction:
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln(Q)
ΔG = (-32.8 kJ/mol) + (8.314 J/(mol·K) x 298 K x ln(0.2667))
ΔG = -32.8 kJ/mol + (-22.73 kJ/mol)
ΔG = -55.53 kJ/mol
Therefore, the ΔG for the reaction at 298 K and the given partial pressures is -55.53 kJ/mol.
What is reaction quotient?
Reaction quotient, commonly denoted as Q, is a measure of the relative concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction at a particular moment in time. It is calculated by dividing the concentration of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
The equation for the reaction quotient Q is similar to the equilibrium constant Kc, but with the concentrations of the reactants and products at any time during the reaction, rather than at equilibrium. When the reaction is at equilibrium, the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant.
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In using the Haber process in the formation of ammonia, what mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia? 3 H₂(g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3(g).
The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is ≈ 9.07 grams.
To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.
From the balanced chemical equation:
3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass
= 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 2.995 moles
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.
Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃
= (2.995 moles × 3) / 2
≈ 4.493 moles
Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass
= 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol
≈ 9.07 grams
Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.
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Where do genetic traits originate and how are they passed from one generation to the next?
4.25x10 ^ -3 in standered notation
Answer:
This Scientific notation;
\(4.25 \times {10}^{ - 3} \)
This in standered notation ;
\(0.00425\)
I hope I helped you^_^
What is the median reaction of second end point in HCL and NaOH titration
The median reaction at the second end point in the HCl and NaOH titration is: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In a titration between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the reaction involved is the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. The balanced equation for this reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of NaCl (sodium chloride) and one mole of water.
During the titration process, the reaction occurs gradually as the base is added to the acid solution.
The first end point of the titration is reached when the moles of HCl and NaOH are stoichiometrically equivalent, meaning they react in a 1:1 ratio. At this point, all the HCl has been neutralized by the NaOH, and no excess of either reagent remains.
However, if the titration is continued beyond the first end point, the reaction between HCl and NaOH can still occur, albeit in a different ratio.
The second end point refers to the point where the moles of NaOH added exceed the stoichiometrically required amount to neutralize the HCl completely. As a result, any excess NaOH added after the second end point reacts with the excess HCl in a 1:1 ratio.
Therefore, the median reaction at the second end point in the HCl and NaOH titration is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
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How many atoms or molecules are in 10 grams of table salt?
Answer:
1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl
Explanation:
To find the amount of table salt (NaCl) in atoms, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to atoms (using Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
10 grams NaCl 1 mole
------------------------ x ----------------------- = 0.17 moles NaCl
58.44 grams
(Step 2)
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
0.17 moles NaCl 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
-------------------------- x -------------------------------- = 1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl
1 mole
glucose is a six carbon sugar. Albumin is a protein with 607 amino acids. the average molecular weight of a single amino acid is 135 g/mol. there is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because
There is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because they are both much smaller than the MWCO of the membrane.
The MWCO (molecular weight cut off) is the molecular weight of a solute at which it will be retained by a membrane during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis. If a solute has a molecular weight higher than the MWCO of a membrane, it will be retained and not pass through the membrane. If the molecular weight of a solute is lower than the MWCO, it will pass through the membrane.
In this case, glucose has a molecular weight of 180 g/mol (6 carbons x 12 g/mol per carbon + 6 oxygens x 16 g/mol per oxygen) and albumin has a molecular weight of approximately 81,942 g/mol (607 amino acids x 135 g/mol per amino acid). Both of these solutes have molecular weights that are much lower than 20,000 g/mol, which is a typical MWCO for ultrafiltration or dialysis membranes.
They would both easily pass through the membrane and be lost during the process. Instead, a membrane with a much lower MWCO would be needed if we wanted to retain these solutes during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis.
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how to draw ethyl structural formula?
Answer:
c2H5
Explanation:
H. H
|. |
C-C- H
|. |
H. H
Which formula represents an ionic compound?
A)H2
B)CH4
C)CH3OH
D)NH4CI