Answer:
its two valence electrons
Explanation:
Calcium is a group 2 element with two valence electrons. Therefore, it is very reactive and gives up electrons in chemical reactions.
UR WELCOME!! :)
How many tons of paper did Americans recycle in 2018? _______________. Show your work below:
Answer:
46 million tons
Explanation:
i dont know what im suppose to explain
A police officer on a mountain bike is cruising at a speed of 3.50m/s, when he sees a wanted
criminal, standing on a corner, 75m ahead of him. If the police officer accelerates at a rate of
2.00m/s^2, how much time will he take to reach the corner?
Answer:
7 seconds
Explanation:
please see paper!
vf² = vo²+2ad
vf=vo+at
vf²=3.5²+2.2.75
vf²=312.25
vf=17.67 m/s
vf=vo+at
17.67 = 3.5 +2t
t=7.085 s
what fraction of the ball of clay's initial kinetic energy remains as the combined kinetic energy of the sphere and the ball of clay? express your answer using three significant figures.
The clay ball is initially at rest, we have v = 0. Therefore, the fraction simplifies to:
Fraction = (m1 + m2) / m1
To determine the fraction of the clay ball's initial kinetic energy that remains as the combined kinetic energy of the sphere and the clay ball, we need to consider the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.Let's assume the clay ball and the sphere have masses m1 and m2, respectively. Initially, the clay ball has a kinetic energy given by KE_initial = (1/2)m1v^2, where v is the initial velocity. After the collision, the clay ball and the sphere move together with a common velocity v_f. The combined kinetic energy of the system is given by KE_combined = (1/2)(m1 + m2)v_f^2.
According to the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the total mechanical energy before and after the collision should be the same. Therefore, we have:
KE_initial = KE_combined
(1/2)m1v^2 = (1/2)(m1 + m2)v_f^2
To find the fraction of the initial kinetic energy remaining, we divide the combined kinetic energy by the initial kinetic energy:
Fraction = KE_combined / KE_initial
= [(1/2)(m1 + m2)v_f^2] / [(1/2)m1v^2]
= [(m1 + m2)v_f^2] / (m1v^2)
= (m1 + m2) / m1
Assuming the clay ball is initially at rest, we have v = 0. Therefore, the fraction simplifies to:
Fraction = (m1 + m2) / m1
Note that the fraction does not depend on the specific value of the velocity.
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At a grocery store, 20 fl oz of brand A vitamin
water is sold for $0.95. What is the unit price of
the vitamin water per ounce, to the nearest cents?
Answer:
0.05 cents per fl oz
Explanation:
0.95 divided by 20
0.0475 to the nearest cent 0.05
a BTU is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one degree celsius.T/F
A BTU is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Celsius: False
The energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit is known as a BTU.
British thermal units are used to assess the capacity of the majority of air conditioners (BTU). One pound (0.45 kilos) of water needs one BTU of heat to increase its temperature by one degree Fahrenheit (0.56 degrees Celsius). One tonne is 12,000 BTU in terms of heating and cooling.
Heat is measured in British thermal units. One BTU is about 1055 joules (J), the joule being the current SI unit for heat energy. This represents the fact that the temperature change of a mass of water caused by the injection of a particular quantity of heat (measured in energy units, often joules) varies somewhat depending upon the water's beginning temperature.
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sunlight at a wavelength of 0.4 μm (micrometers) is absorbed (i.e. reduced) by about _____ percent by the atmosphere when it gets to the surface of the earth.
Sunlight at a wavelength of 0.4 μm (micrometers) is absorbed (i.e. reduced) by about 0 to 12 percent by the atmosphere when it gets to the surface of the earth.
Between 0.40 and 0.71 micrometers (m) is the wavelength of visible light. In this region, the sun only emits 44% of its total radiation. The spectrum of solar energy ranges from around 0.1 to 4.0 micrometers. The 0.1 to 0.4 micrometer wavelength range contains around 7% of the sun's radiation (UV). Near infrared radiation from the sun falls in the range of 0.71 to 1.5 micrometers, whereas far infrared radiation falls in the range of 1.5 to 4.0 micrometers.
Extraterrestrial radiation is solar radiation that occurs outside the earth's atmosphere. The extraterrestrial irradiation is typically 1367 W/m2. As the earth circles the sun, this number fluctuates by about 3%.
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An object with a potential energy of 981 J is placed at a height of 2m. What is the mass of the object?
Explanation:
Taking g=10m/s²
P.E =mgh
981J= 2×10×m
981J=20m
m. = 981J/20
m. = 49.05kg
Examples of amorphous solids include all of the following EXCEPT:A. MetalsB. glassC. thermal energyD. Nitrogen
Examples of amorphous solids include Metals. Hence, the correct option is (A).
Amorphous solids are materials that lack long-range order in their atomic or molecular structure, and therefore have properties that are different from those of crystalline solids. Examples of amorphous solids include glass, plastics, gels, and some ceramics. Thermal energy is not an example of an amorphous solid, as it is a form of energy rather than a material. Nitrogen, on the other hand, can exist in both amorphous and crystalline forms, depending on the conditions of formation. However, metals are not typically considered to be amorphous solids, as they generally have a crystalline structure, although some metallic glasses can exhibit amorphous properties.
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You would like a solenoid that is 35 cm long to produce a magnetic field of 0.78 T when it carries a current of 7.9 A. How many loops should this solenoid have?
To find the number of loops in a 35 cm long solenoid that produces a 0.78 T magnetic field when carrying a 7.9 A current, first solve for n using the formula:
0.78 T = (4π × 10^(-7) Tm/A) * n * 7.9 A
n = 24846.62 loops/m
Since the solenoid is 35 cm (0.35 m) long, you can now determine the total number of loops:
Total loops = n * length = 24846.62 loops/m * 0.35 m
Summary: The solenoid should have approximately 8696 loops to produce the desired magnetic field of 0.78 T when carrying a 7.9 A current.
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The human body has 11 systems
- Digestive system
- Excretory system
- Circulatory system
- Respiratory system
- Nervous system
- Integumentary system
- Endocrine system
- Immune system
- Skeletal system
- Muscular system
- Lymphatic system
Besides nervous, endocrine, muscular, lymphatic, and skeletal what systems does the body not need?
Thank you so much! I have a project due about this on Tuesday, please help me! Thank you again!
Answer:
Explanation:
Urinary system, reproductive system, and integumentary system
Answer:
Useless body parts include the appendix, the tail bone, and the muscle fibers that produce goose bumps.
Please help me with this, it's a Kinematics Equation 2 problem!
The distance covered by the object is given as,
\(d=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\)Plug in the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} d=(0\text{ m/s)(9 s)+}\frac{1}{2}(2m/s^2)(9s)^2 \\ =0\text{ m+}81\text{ m} \\ =81\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the distance covered by the object is 81 m.
Approximately where is the Sun in terms of its total lifetime?
A. It is about halfway through its life.
B. It is only 1/10 of the way through its life.
C. It is about 3/4 of the way through its life.
D. It is about 1/4 of the way through its life.
The Sun is approximately 3/4 of the way through its lifetime.
The Sun is a main-sequence star, meaning it is in the middle stage of its life cycle. Stars like the Sun undergo nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium and release energy. This fusion process provides the Sun with the energy to shine.
Based on current scientific understanding, the Sun is estimated to have a total lifetime of about 10 billion years. It is currently around 4.6 billion years old, which means it has already passed the quarter mark of its lifetime.
As the Sun continues to burn hydrogen in its core, it will gradually undergo changes. Over time, it will exhaust its hydrogen fuel and start to expand into a red giant, eventually shedding its outer layers and forming a white dwarf.
Therefore, considering the Sun's age and estimated total lifetime, it is believed to be approximately 3/4 of the way through its life. However, it's important to note that estimating the exact lifespan of a star is complex, and our understanding may evolve with further research.
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The Sun is approximately 3/4 of the way through its lifetime.The Sun is a main-sequence star, meaning it is in the middle stage of its life cycle. Stars like the Sun undergo nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium and release energy. This fusion process provides the Sun with the energy to shine.
Based on current scientific understanding, the Sun is estimated to have a total lifetime of about 10 billion years. It is currently around 4.6 billion years old, which means it has already passed the quarter mark of its lifetime.
As the Sun continues to burn hydrogen in its core, it will gradually undergo changes. Over time, it will exhaust its hydrogen fuel and start to expand into a red giant, eventually shedding its outer layers and forming a white dwarf.
Therefore, considering the Sun's age and estimated total lifetime, it is believed to be approximately 3/4 of the way through its life. However, it's important to note that estimating the exact lifespan of a star is complex, and our understanding may evolve with further research.
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What is the speed of a 12 g bullet that, when fired into a 11 kg stationary wood block, causes the block to slide 4.2 cm across a wood table? Assume that μk = 0.20
The speed of the 12 g bullet is approximately 509.19 m/s when it causes the 11 kg stationary wood block to slide 4.2 cm across the table, with a coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) of 0.20. To find the speed of the 12 g bullet, we will use the conservation of momentum and the work-energy principle. Here are the steps to find the bullet's speed:
1. The total initial momentum of the system (bullet + wood block) is equal to the total final momentum of the system, since there are no external forces acting in the horizontal direction.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
m_bullet * v_bullet = (m_bullet + m_block) * v_final
2. To find the final velocity (v_final) of the system, we will use the work-energy principle.
Work done by friction = Change in kinetic energy
μk * m_block * g * d = 0.5 * (m_bullet + m_block) * v_final^2
3. Rearrange the equation from step 2 to find v_final.
v_final^2 = (2 * μk * m_block * g * d) / (m_bullet + m_block)
v_final = √((2 * μk * m_block * g * d) / (m_bullet + m_block))
4. Plug in the given values (converting grams and cm to kg and m respectively) and solve for v_final.
v_final = √((2 * 0.20 * 11 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 0.042 m) / (0.012 kg + 11 kg))
v_final = 0.553 m/s
5. Use the momentum conservation equation from step 1 to solve for v_bullet.
0.012 kg * v_bullet = (0.012 kg + 11 kg) * 0.553 m/s
v_bullet = (11.012 kg * 0.553 m/s) / 0.012 kg
v_bullet =509.19 m/s. So the speed of the bullet is 509.19 m/s.
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Ice at 0 degrees celsius is mixed with water at 0 degrees celsius in a perfectly insulated calorimeter. what options correctly describe what will happen next.
1. what happens depends on the relative masses of ice and water.
2. all the ice will melt.
3. no ice will melt and no water will freeze.
4. all the water will freeze.
Ice at 0 degrees celsius is mixed with water at 0 degrees celsius in a perfectly insulated calorimeter.what happens depends on the relative masses of ice and water,some of the ice will melt and the final temperature will be 0 degrees Celsius.So the correct options are 1,2 and 3.
The amount of ice that melts depends on the relative masses of ice and water. If there is more ice than water, then all of the ice will melt. If there is more water than ice, then some of the ice will remain. The final temperature will be 0 degrees Celsius regardless of how much ice melts.
Option 4 is incorrect because the water is already at 0 degrees Celsius, so it cannot freeze. Option 3 is incorrect because heat is not being transferred into or out of the system, so the temperature will not change.Therefore correct option are 1, 2 and 3.
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A car with a weight of 6996 N is subjected to a net force of 1.74e4. The cars acceleration will be
Answer: 24.37 m/s/s [forward] = a
Explanation:
First, find mass with the Fgrav formula.
Fgrav=mg
6996=m(9.8)
713.88 kg
Then, plug the answer into Newton's second law formula.
Fnet = ma
1.74e4 = (713.88)a
(1.74e4)/(713.88) = a
24.37 m/s^2 = a
What are the three phases of an exercise program?
Ostrength, glycolytic, and power
Ostrength, oxidative, and time
O stabilization, power, and time
O stabilization, strength, and power
Answer:
Option 4 'stabilization, strength, and power' is correct.
Explanation:
During the stabilization phase, the focus is on developing proper movement patterns and improving muscular endurance to stabilize joints and improve overall posture.
During the strength phase, the focus shifts towards building muscular strength and increasing muscle size, typically through the use of heavier weights and lower reps.
Finally, during the power phase, the focus is on developing explosive power and speed through the use of plyometrics and other high-intensity exercises.
Think of an animal that has a distinctive or unusual body shapes. Describe how its body shape helps its momentum and how momentum affects its survival.
penguins! so momentum is based on mass and velocity, the advantages is that they have stored mass in the form of like fats to keep them warm however they are built to slide basically so that there is less friction when they travel so sideways their bullet like shape helps increase velocity so they have both mass and considerable velocity!
If a man moves a large box that weighs 10 Newtons 20 meters in 30 seconds, how much power was used?
Answer:
6.67 Nm/s
Explanation:
As we know, the rate at which work is done is called power.
Power = Work done/ Time
Power = F * D / T
Where,
F = Force
D = Distance
T = Time
Given,
F = 10N
D = 20m
T = 30s
Power = 10*20/30
Power = 200/30
Power = 6.67 Nm/s
Hope it helps! :)
Answer:
6.67 watts
Explanation:
power=force × velocity
10×20÷30
=6.67 watts
A jet plane travels east for
661.8 meters in 6 seconds.
What is the velocity of the plane?
velocity = distance = time
3,970.8
Explanation:
v=661.8×6
3,970.8
Which type of energy is produced when the handle of a pencil sharpener turns?.
The type of energy produced when the handle of a pencil sharpener turns is mechanical energy.
The total of an object's kinetic and potential energy is its mechanical energy. You convert your own chemical energy—obtained through food—into the mechanical energy of a pencil sharpener's handle when you turn the handle.
The pencil is then sharpened using this mechanical energy by spinning the sharpening blades, which grinds away the graphite and wood while generating heat and friction. As the handle warms up from friction, some of the mechanical energy is transferred into thermal energy, and some of it is changed into the kinetic energy of the sharpened pencil as it proceeds through the sharpening process.
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A student is creating a model of a concave lens. The diagram shows her incomplete model.
Which action would best complete her model?
A
The student should draw the light moving into the lens and then exiting in converging lines.
B
The student should draw the rays of light moving into the lens and then exiting at right angles.
C
The student should draw the rays of light moving into the lens and then exiting in a straight path.
D
The student should draw the light moving into the lens and then exiting in lines that are spreading out.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I’m pretty sure it’s correct but I don’t really know. Just trying to pass science
Answer:
The correct answer is D trust me I did the test
When the concave lens moves in it exit by spreading out like water
Which statement about force is incorrect
A. Some forces cause objects around us to move.
B. Some forces keep objects around us from moving
C. Force is the ability to change motion and transfer matter.
D. Force causes changes in the motion and energy of matter.
Answer:
I don't know sorry brother/sister
Explanation:
please mark as brilliant
10) Challenge: A student is pushing a 50 kg cart, with a force of 600 N. Another student measures the speed
of the cart, and finds that the cart is only accelerating at 3 m/s2. How lar is the force pushing back on the car?
Hint: Draw a diagram showing the cart, and the two forces acting on it.
The explanation is shown in the picture. Hope it helps!
Edit: where I wrote "m/s" , I should have wrote m/s^2
Shakib says that 25 meters per second is a velocity. Vania says that 25 meters per second is a speed. Who do you agree with?
Vania is correct in her saying that 25 meters per second is speed as in 25 meter per seconds nothing represents the direction in which the speed is pointing.
What is speed?Speed is a physical quantity that represents the change in distance per unit time it is a scalar quantity and its SI unit is meter per second. Speed only has magnitude but does not have direction.
What is velocity?Velocity is a physical quantity that represents the change in displacement per unit time it is electric quantity and its SI unit is meter per second. Velocity has both magnitude and direction.
Given:
The physical quantity is 25 meters per second.
According to the question Shakib points out that 25 meters per second is velocity, but Shakib is wrong in saying so as in 25 meters per second nothing represents the direction of this quantity.
Here from the given data we can only know the magnitude of the physical quantity but not wear it is pointing towards to.
On the other hand one ya says that 25 m per second is a physical quantity that represents speed and her reasoning is that 25 m per second gives the magnitude as well as the SI units of speed and do not point out in a particular direction therefore the quantity must be speed.
Hence, Vania is correct in her saying that 25 meters per second is speed as in 25 meter per seconds nothing represents the direction in which the speed is pointing.
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A crate is being pulled down an incline as shown in the figure. With respect to the crate's direction of motion, which of the following forces does only negative work on the crate?
Answer: Fn
Explanation: Because Fn is applying force upward
When white light is refracted by a prism, which color of light is bent the least? red yellow green
Answer:
Red light would bend the least, because of its wavelengths in the sun, also basing on how reflective the prism or light source is.
__________________________________________________________
Questions?Ask in comments.
how many wavelengths thick is a 1/2 mm thumbnail
how many wavelengths thick is 100 micrometer thick hair
The amount of wavelength of light thick is the thumbnail x/y.
Given:
Wavelength of light= x
Thickness of thumbnail= y
The amount of wavelength thick the thumbnail is x/y
What is wavelength?
Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent peaks) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire. In wireless systems, this length is usually given in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm).To know more about wavelength, click the link given below:
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Stars begin burning helium to carbon when the temperature rises in the core. This temperature increase is caused by.
As the core heats up, the star begins burning helium into carbon. This temperature rise is the cause. Helium is produced by nuclear fusion of hydrogen within the shell.
What happens when a star starts burning helium?When carbon and helium combine, oxygen is formed. Helium burns to produce carbon. The surface temperature of a star increases as it evolves into a branched star, and the core becomes richer in carbon and oxygen nuclei. If its brilliance remains constant, stars with mass greater than the Sun will shrink and heat up.
What changes as the core temperature of a star increases?When heated enough, the hydrogen in the shell outside the core can start to melt. Exterior unfolds.
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i need some help with this physics question
The response is C. It has bulk and occupies room. All substance has a volume and takes up space, whether it be a solid, liquid, or gas. It is a basic characteristic of matter. While matter can move from hot to cold and perform work.
What are two unbreakable qualities?A metal-skinned hull, steam propulsion, and a main armament of guns equipped to fire explosive shells are the three qualities that define a fighting ironclad. All of these innovations reached their full maturity with the French Navy's November 24, 1859, launch of the "Gloire," but the US Civil War saw the invention of the ironclad.
What are the qualities of matter's properties?Any attribute that may be measured, such as a substance's mass, volume, length, density, colour, malleability, or melting point Properties of matter include point, hardness, smell, temperature, and more.
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Answer: D
Explanation:
a 5.00-m-long ladder, weighing 200 n, rests against a smooth vertical wall with its base on a horizontal rough floor, a distance of 1.20 m away from the wall. the center of mass of the ladder is 2.50 m from its base, and the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is 0.200. how far up the ladder, measured along the ladder, can a 600-n person climb before the ladder begins to slip?
When a 5.00 m-long ladder, with all weighing of 200 n, rests among a smooth vertical type of wall, then the ladder, will be measured among the the height = 0.488 m.
If θ be the angle ladder makes with the plane
cos θ = 1.2 / 5
Tan θ = 4.04
Let the height a person of weight 600 N can climb be h from the ground .
Distance from the base point where ladder touches the floor = h / tanθ
= h / 4.04
Total reaction force = total downward force
R = 200 + 600
800 N
Frictional force = μ R
= .2 x 800
= 160 N
Taking moment of force about the point on the ladder where it touches the floor and balancing them
= 200 x 1.2 x .5 + 600 x h / tanθ = μ R x 1.2 / tanθ ( reaction at the top point of ladder where it touches the wall is R₁ and R₁ =μ R )
= 200 x 1.2 x .5 + 600 x h / tanθ = 160 x 1.2 / tanθ
120 - 600 h / 4.04 = 47.52
120 - 47.52 = 600 h / 4.04
72.48= 148.51 h
h = 0.488 m
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