what tectonic process destroys crust at some convergent margins (a.k.a. zones of crustal consumption)?

Based on the theory of island biogeography, Madagascar is a larger island with a wider variety of habitats and resources, native species there have a higher chance of surviving.

According to the island biogeography theory, an island's size and degree of isolation have an impact on its biodiversity and species composition. There are more species on larger, less isolated islands than there are on smaller, more isolated islands. The equilibrium model of island biogeography, which forms the basis of the theory, predicts that an island's species diversity is positively correlated with its size but negatively correlated with its distance from the mainland. It consists of mountain ranges, a lake encircled by a desert, a small area of forest, or even a national park. The hypothesis offers a framework for explaining the diversity and singularity of species, both plant and animal, that can be found in a remote place.

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Answer:

Continental drift is a hypothesis that suggests that earth's continents move over time. Seafloor spreading is a theory that states that new ocean crust forms along mid-ocean ridges. Evidence to support plate tectonics includes magnetic studies of the seafloor, satellite imaging, & seismic studies.

Explanation:

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Considering the available picture and the types of diffusion in human geography, the kind of diffusion in picture A is Relocation diffusion, while picture D has a Stimulus diffusion

Relocation diffusion is a term that is used to describe the type of diffusion whereby people relocate from their point of origin to another place which usually includes changing places along the journey as well as the final destination.

On the other hand, Stimulus diffusion is a term that is used to describe diffusion whereby practices adopted by specific people changes as it is adopted by another group of people due to the practices infused with the customs of the new adoptees.

Hence, in this. case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Relocation and Stimulus diffusion respectively.

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Answer:

A group or a chain of islands is called archipelago.

Explanation:

The seas and oceans are not just open spaces of water with nothing interrupting them, instead they have hundreds of thousands or even millions of islands rising from them. The islands vary in size, and what can be considered as an island is still debatable, but they can be anywhere from few tens of meters to hunderds of thousands of square km.

The chains or groups of islands are called archipelago. In order to distinguish them from one another they have to have some similraties and most often they need to have the same geological history and processes that created them. An archipelago can be formed in multiple ways. Along the subduction zones there are always archipelagoes, and this is due to the volcanic activity. Another creator of archipelagoes are the hot spots because they are static but the plates move on top of them, thus draging the islands from the hot spot and new rising above it. Also, if the characteristics of the topography of an area are such that when the sea levels rise, there can be a formation of an archipelago where the lower areas will be under water while the higher places would remain above water.

Answer:

Not very many people knew that japan was a thing because china was hiding it and japan was going to be over run by the mongals but they all died to a tornado twice. an japan was a secret super power in the 1800s and 1900s.

Explanation:

Although the list of options was not included in your question, we can say that the number of degrees of longitude that a place has is derived from the angle formed by the place's location on Earth's surface and the Meridian of Greenwich.

Longitude is a way of measuring location East and West to the prime meridian of Greenwich. It is represented by imaginary lines called meridians. These lines:

In order to establish the location of a spot on Earth, we can look at the intersection of meridians and parallels to establish its longitude and latitude.

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Te angle subtended at the eye when the lunar crater is viewed through the telescope is 2813.25 degrees.

(a) Angular magnification of the telescope:

The angular magnification of the telescope can be calculated using the formula:

M = fo / fe

Where fo is the focal length of the objective lens and fe is the focal length of the eyepiece.

Substituting the given values, we get:

M = 18.8 m / 0.12 m = 156.67

Therefore, the angular magnification of the telescope is 156.67.

(b) Size of the first image:

The size of the first image formed by the objective lens can be calculated using the formula:

h = Do * θ

Where h is the size of the image, Do is the diameter of the objective lens, and θ is the angular size of the lunar crater.

The angular size of the lunar crater can be calculated as:

Therefore, the size of the first image formed by the objective lens is 0.0867 mm.

(c) Length of the barrel of the telescope:

The length of the barrel of the telescope is the sum of the focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece lenses. Substituting the given values, we get:

Length of the barrel = 18.8 m + 0.12 m = 18.92 m

Therefore, the length of the barrel of the telescope is 18.92 m.

(d) Angle subtended at the unaided eye by the lunar crater:

The angle subtended at the unaided eye by the lunar crater can be calculated as:

θ = 49.21 radians * (180 / π) = 2813.25 degrees

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Answer:

The correct answer is: C. Iran has fought multiple wars against the United States.

Explanation:

Iran and the United States have been involved in several conflicts since the Iranian Revolution of 1979. The most notable of these conflicts was the Iran-Iraq War, which lasted from 1980 to 1988. The United States supported Iraq in this war, providing it with weapons and financial assistance.

In addition to the Iran-Iraq War, the United States and Iran have also been involved in several other conflicts, including the 1983 bombing of the US embassy in Beirut, the 1984 kidnapping of William Buckley, and the 1987 attack on the USS Stark.

The relationship between Iran and the United States has improved somewhat in recent years but remains tense. The two countries have different views on several issues, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the nuclear program of Iran, and the war in Syria.

The other answer choices are incorrect. Iraq is a secular state, and Muslim religious leaders do not have a significant role in its government. Iraq's economy is struggling, and it does not have access to modern technology. The Soviet Union never controlled Iran.

High pressure system is caused when cold air sinks or subsides and Low pressure system is caused when warm air rises.

Wind is created when a high pressure system moves to a low pressure system, and the unbalanced air system are formed by the unequal heating within the atmosphere.

The high pressure moves into the low pressure because the low pressure system is rising air and the high pressure system is sinking air.The high pressure system will sink and fill in the void that is left by the rising low pressure systemn.

Warm air rises,creating a low pressure zone whereas, cool air sinks, creating a high pressure zone.Air that moves horizontaly between high and low pressure zones makes wind.The greater the pressure difference between the pressure zones the faster the wind moves.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: The seas would absorb more heat, resulting in higher sea surface temperatures and increasing sea level.

Explanation:

The answer is option c. These countries use plantation farming to grow their coffee.

The wide term "agriculture" refers to everything that goes into cultivating plants and rearing animals to provide food and commodities that humans can use and enjoy. Agriculture, which also encompasses plant science, comprises farming, which entails cultivating the land and keeping cattle.

A farmer is someone who practices agriculture, growing living things for food or raw resources. Those who raise field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock typically fall under this definition. A farmer may be the owner of the farmland or may work as a laborer on land that belongs to others.

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The correct answer is b. liquid in the climate system, which phase of water is most dense.

When water is in the liquid phase, its density is highest at roughly 4 °C (39.2 °F). Since ice is more buoyant than water, it develops at the surface of bodies of water and freezes downward. Ice is a kind of solid water that is less dense than liquid water. Because of the way hydrogen bonds are oriented, ice has a lower density than water because the molecules are forced apart more. The unit of density is mass (g) per cubic millimetre (cm3). Water is least dense at 0°C and most dense at 3.98°C (freezing point). Salinity and temperature have an impact on water density. A stiff open lattice of hydrogen-bonded molecules, like a web, is created when water freezes at absolute zero degrees.

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The answer to the given question is letter "c. 115 mph."The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS), which classifies tropical cyclones into five categories according to the sustained wind speed, is utilized to determine the highest recorded winds of a cyclonic storm.

A tropical cyclone, on the other hand, is referred to as a "hurricane" in the United States.The highest recorded winds for a cyclonic storm moving north at 15 mph and with 100 mph winds will be 115 mph, according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS), which categorizes cyclonic storms into five categories based on the sustained wind speed.

Therefore, option c is correct.

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Answer:

40 I also learnt it In science

Answer:

The problem that might likely occur with farming a plot of land year after year without any fertilizer is over-farming. Over- cultivation is the excessive use of a land. This results into nutrient depletion of the land as a result of pressure on the minerals in the soil.

Honestly this answer is not written by me i searched and got to help you!!

Hope this helps you!!

Answer:

c. overfarming

Explanation:

the act or an instance of cultivating something excessively especially : the act or practice of cultivating land to an excessive degree in the growing of crops so that soil quality is degraded and productivity is reduced Overcultivation, overgrazing, and massive timber consumption have turned a quarter of China's ...

A salt lake is an inland body of water with a high concentration of salts and minerals.Salt lakes can be found in a variety of geographic regions and can vary greatly in size, shape, and depth.

These bodies of water typically have a higher salinity level than the surrounding freshwater systems and are often isolated from the ocean.

Some well-known examples of salt lakes include the Dead Sea in Israel, the Great Salt Lake in Utah, and the Salton Sea in California.

The high salinity of these lakes can have significant impacts on the ecosystem and can limit the types of organisms that can survive in the water.

Despite their harsh conditions, salt lakes can still support a diverse range of life, including salt-tolerant bacteria, algae, and invertebrates.

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A wind shift from the south or southwest to the northwest is commonly associated with the passage of a cold front.

A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of ground-level air that replaces a warmer mass of air in a conspicuous surface trough of low pressure. The cold front advection pattern, also known as the cyclone's dry "conveyor belt" flow, which is to the west in the Northern Hemisphere and to the east in the Southern Hemisphere, is where it frequently forms at the leading edge of extratropical cyclones.

The difference in temperature between the two sides of the barrier may exceed 30 °C (54 °F). If there is enough moisture in the air, rain can fall along the boundary thunderstorms may form along the frontal zone. If instability is weak, a large shield of rain may move in behind the front; the evaporative cooling of the rain may increase the temperature difference across the front. Cold fronts are at their strongest during the transitional seasons of fall and spring, and at their weakest during the summer.

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In the above case: magma rises to the Earth's surface is not the correct explanation to the volcanic eruptions.

Hence, Option B is correct.

What do you mean by Volcanic Eruptions?

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The statement that best describes the United States after the American Civil War was that reconstruction plan began to reintegrate the Southern state into the Northern state.

This was after the American Civil War that is characterized with challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded.

This period is also when the legal status of African Americans was determined by the Fourteen Amendment.

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Answer:

Warmer temperatures, rising sea levels, and severe weather would wreak havoc on property and vital infrastructure, as well as human health and productivity in industries like agriculture, forestry, fishing, and tourism.

Answer:

D. England

Explanation:

Tropical rainforests are not located in England. The mainly regions was the Philippines, Australia, and South America. Thus, option (d) is correct.

Tropical rainforests can be found in South and Central America, central and eastern Africa, western India, East Asia, New Guinea, and Australasia. The sun almost directly strikes the tropics, releasing powerful solar energy that maintains temperatures high. The tropical rainforest is a hot, damp biome with year-round rain. It is famous for its lush vegetation canopies that form three distinct layers.

Rainforests grow on every planet except Antarctica. The world's greatest rainforests border the River in South And central america and the Congolese River in Africa. Tropical forests are found in the tropics, which are located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, slightly above and below the Equator. This environment is worldwide scarce and, according to some, more imperiled than tropical rainforest.

As a result, the Tropical rainforests are not located in England. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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Mia is in the fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial stages. Erikson's psychosocial theory has eight stages that go from infancy to late adulthood.

Each stage comes with a unique task or crisis that must be overcome before one can progress to the next stage.In each stage, a person develops their sense of self based on how they perceive themselves and how others view them. In addition, each stage poses a unique psychosocial conflict, and how one responds to this conflict determines their personality's development over time.Mia is concerned about how she compares with her peers in certain areas, which indicates that she is in the fourth stage, known as Industry vs. Inferiority.

It is a stage that occurs from age six to puberty (12-18 years old), where children are concerned with being productive and accomplishing things.Children learn social skills, such as cooperating with others, and are aware of their own abilities and limitations. Children's self-concept is established in this stage, and they begin to compare themselves to others. Therefore, Mia is in the fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial stages.

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Answer:

1 and 4

Explanation:

because they are measures of nearness or farness(distance)

2. is a measure of volme while 3. is a measure of weight

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True. The presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement, also known as its "flow velocity." When water collects at the base of a glacier, it can act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to move more easily over the underlying land. This can cause the glacier to flow more quickly and potentially to advance or retreat more rapidly than it otherwise would. The amount of meltwater present at the base of a glacier can vary depending on factors such as the temperature and the amount of snow and ice present, and can have a significant impact on the glacier's movement and overall behavior.

Answer:

Water harvesting: Since the soil was eroded, they first set up water harvesting structures, such as swales, trenches, percolation tanks. These systems increased the efficiency of water use, recharged four existing borewells (which were not effective) and ensured a regular supply without taking from the reservoir.

Sapling plantation: Water harvesting is incomplete without planting. Saplings from government and private nurseries were used in the first plantation cycles. A nursery was set up to host young trees and plants which were later planted at Polam. The goal was to revive soils and life by planting diverse species.

Fencing: In an arid region, fires are common. To avoid damage, live fences were raised around the boundaries, and windbreaks such as huge teak trees were planted to brave the South wind blowing from the reservoir. Fruit trees have now fully reforested another 2 hectares acre of the farm. The fruit forest has become a new habitat for insects, animals and birds.

Regenerate through biodiversity: In the rest of the land, trees and plants have been scattered between local species, which adapt to the dry land climate, and tropical species. Although some died, diversification ensures that there is regeneration of life.

Animals: Animals playing a key role in regeneration. Chickens, bullocks and cows were integrated in the everyday activities. The chickens provide eggs and their excreta enriched compost. Bullocks are used for ploughing and sowing.

Local crops: Local crops such as millets, pigeon peas, green grams are also grown. Seasonal vegetables from the garden such as brinjals, curry leaves, cluster beans, rosella plants are used for daily consumption and will also be served to the 600 participants at the IPC.