Neil Bohr used the fluorescent screen and an alpha particle detector to study the structure of an atom.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
The atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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I NEED HELP PLS ILL GIVE BRAINLY
The correct statement about Dunite is that it is formed when magma cooled slowly below the ground; Option B.
What are rocks?Rocks are large aggregates of minerals that occur in the earth's crusts as a result of the cooling ad solidification of molten magma or the deposition of the remains of dead organic matter which changes from pressure ad heat.
There are three types of rocks, and they are:
Igneous rocks - formed by the cooling of molten magma e.g. Dunite, a light yellowish-green, intrusive igneous rockSedimentary rocks - formed from the remains of dead organic matterMetamorphic rocks - are formed from changes that occur in sedimentary rocks.Learn more about igneous rocks at: https://brainly.com/question/18297174
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chegg what happens to the mass number and the atomic number of an element when it undergoes positron emission?
When an element undergoes positron emission, the mass number remains the same, but the atomic number decreases by one unit.
Positron emission, also known as beta-plus decay, occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a positron (a positively charged electron). In this process, one of the protons in the nucleus is converted into a neutron, reducing the atomic number by one. The mass number, which represents the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, remains unchanged because the total number of particles (protons + neutrons) is conserved.
The emission of a positron balances the charge in the nucleus since a proton (positive charge) is converted into a neutron (neutral charge) and a positron (positive charge) is emitted. This decay process occurs in certain radionuclides to achieve a more stable nuclear configuration.
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Which ions are unlikely to form colored coordination complexes in an octahedral ligand environment?a. Sc3+b. Fe2+
c. Co3+
d. Ag+
e. Cr3+
Among the given options, the ion that is unlikely to form a colored coordination complex in an octahedral ligand environment is d. Ag+ (silver ion).
Color in coordination complexes arises from the absorption of certain wavelengths of light due to electronic transitions within the metal's d orbitals. Transition metal ions, such as Sc3+, Fe2+, Co3+, and Cr3+, typically have partially filled d orbitals and can exhibit a wide range of colors when forming coordination complexes.
However, Ag+ is a d^10 ion, meaning its d orbitals are fully filled. As a result, it does not have any available d electrons for electronic transitions that can absorb visible light and produce color. Therefore, Ag+ ions are generally not involved in the formation of colored coordination complexes in an octahedral ligand environment.
It's worth noting that while Ag+ does not usually form colored complexes in an octahedral environment, it can form colored complexes in different ligand environments, such as linear or tetrahedral, where the electronic transitions may be allowed.
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In the reaction 2AgI + Na2S → Ag2S +2NaI, calculate the number of moles of AgI needed to react with 85.0 g
Answer:
8.5gNaI × 1molNaI/78gNaI × 234.7g AgI / 1 MOL AgI × 2Mol Ag I / 1mol Na2S=51.2 g of AgI reacts with Na2 SExplanation:
conversion factor is used to make sure that all the units cancels with the other units and we only remain with the mass of Ag I which is 51.2g but since the number of moles can be calculated by dividing with the relative molecular mass therefore 51.2g/234.7gmol=0.22mol
How many microliters are in 0.68 liters? 
There are 680,000 microliters in 0.68 liters.
How much will a student earns in 19 weeks if she works for 5 hours each week at a rate of $7 / hour?
Answer:
665
Explanatio
Answer:
$665
Explanation:
5 hours per week × $7 per hour = $35 per week
$35 per week × 19 weeks = $665
Running up and down through the U. campus in freezing weather, wearing of course, fancy gear that lets sweat evaporate but keeps you almost completely insulated. Considering just two components "your body and the insulation" where would you draw the system boundary for an adiabatic system? don't pay attention to the so-called transpiration cooling.
When we talk about an adiabatic system, it is a system where no heat can transfer between the system and its surroundings. An adiabatic system is thermally insulated so that no heat is exchanged between the system and its surroundings.
A good example of an adiabatic system is a thermos that can keep hot drinks hot and cold drinks cold for a long time. Considering just two components "your body and the insulation" and running up and down through the U. campus in freezing weather, we can draw the system boundary for an adiabatic system as follows:
First, we have to identify the system, which is the region of space and matter we're interested in. In this case, the system is made up of two components: your body and the insulation. So, the system boundary can be drawn around your body and insulation, which is the region of space that contains these two components. The system boundary should be drawn such that it encloses the entire system and separates it from the surroundings. The system boundary should be made adiabatic, which means it should be thermally insulated so that no heat can enter or leave the system.
In this case, the fancy gear that lets sweat evaporate but keeps you almost completely insulated can act as the adiabatic boundary. This means that the system boundary should be drawn around your body and the insulation provided by the fancy gear so that no heat can transfer between the system and its surroundings. This would ensure that the system is an adiabatic system.
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How long will it take until both have the same activity?
To determine how long it will take until both have the same activity, please provide additional information about the two objects or substances being compared.
This could include their initial activity levels, decay rates, or half-lives. Once this information is provided, I can help you calculate the time it takes for both to have the same activity.
The time it takes for them to equalize depends on factors like initial conditions, rates of change, and the specific mathematical models governing the activities.
Without additional details, it is difficult to provide a precise answer.
It is recommended to provide more specific information to estimate the time required for the activities to reach equilibrium.
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For AgCl, Ksp=1.8×10−10. What will occur if 250 mL of 1.5×10−3 M NaCl is mixed with 250 mL of 2.0×10−7 M AgNO3?a. A precipitate will form because P>Ksp.b. A precipitate will form because Ksp>P.c. No precipitate will form because P=Ksp.d. No precipitate will form because P>Ksp.e. No precipitate will form because Ksp>P.
The correct answer is (a) A precipitate will form because of P > Ksp.
How to determine if a precipitation reaction will occur?The ion product (IP) is calculated by multiplying the concentrations of the ions involved in the precipitation reaction, raised to the power of their respective stoichiometric coefficients. For the reaction: AgCl(s) ↔ Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) , Ionic product can be determined by:
Step 1: Determine the concentrations of the ions after mixing.
[Cl-] = (1.5×10−3 M)(250 mL) / (250 mL + 250 mL) = 7.5×10−4 M
[Ag+] = (2.0×10−7 M)(250 mL) / (250 mL + 250 mL) = 1.0×10−7 M
Step 2: Calculate the reaction quotient (Q) using the ion concentrations.
Q = [Ag+][Cl-] = (1.0×10−7 M)(7.5×10−4 M) = 7.5×10−11
Step 3: Compare Q to Ksp.
If IP > Ksp, a precipitate will form because the ion product exceeds the solubility product, indicating that the solution is supersaturated and the excess ions will form a solid precipitate.
If IP = Ksp, the solution is saturated and at equilibrium, and no precipitate will form.
If IP < Ksp, the solution is unsaturated and no precipitate will form.
Since Q > Ksp (7.5×10−11 > 1.8×10−10), a precipitate will form because P > Ksp.
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Which of the following is a true statement? Select 2.
Gas particles are much smaller than the distances between them
Gas particles are the same size as the distances between them
Gas particles are much larger than the distances between them
The volume of a gas is mostly tightly packed particles.
The volume of a gas is mostly empty space.
The volume of a gas is equally empty space and tightly packed particles.
how long does it take to thaw a turkey in the refrigerator?
Answer:
24 hours of thawing it out in the fridge for every 5 pounds
Explanation:
the temperature of gas is raised by 100 deggres to 200 deggres. what happens to the volume of the gas
Answer:
Increases by 100 Pa
Explanation:
According to The Ideal Gas Equation,
the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas present in itIf the temperature rises from 100 K to 200 K, then the volume will increase by 100 Pa (standard unit of Pressure)Methane Gas (CH4) is an example of a(n) __________. *
Balance the nuclear reaction below. \[ K \frac{40}{?} \longrightarrow C a \frac{40}{?}+e^{-} \]
The balanced nuclear equation for the given reaction is: \(\[\ce{K - > [e^-] Ca}\]\). The potassium atom undergoes beta decay, transforming into a calcium atom by emitting an electron (beta particle).
The balanced nuclear equation for the given reaction is:
\(\[\ce{K - > [e^-] Ca}\]\)
In the given nuclear reaction, the potassium atom undergoes beta decay, where a neutron changes into a proton and an electron (beta particle) is emitted. This results in the formation of a calcium atom. To balance the equation, an electron is added on the right-hand side to ensure the atomic numbers of both elements are equal. Therefore, the balanced nuclear equation is:
\(\[\ce{K - > [e^-] Ca}\]\)
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Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.
Photograph shows a mushroom shaped cloud of volcanic ash.
(blank) is the most likely resource to be found near the base of a volcano on Earth’s surface.
metal ore
i got this question before and answered this one correctly trust me its right
Answer:
metal ore
Explanation:
A. How long did it take for the Moon to go around Earth? B. How long did it take for the flag to rotate once in a full circle? 6. Analyze: What do you notice about these two time intervals?
It takes the Moon approximately 27.3 days to orbit the Earth, and It takes the flag approximately 4 seconds to rotate once in a full circle.
Analyzing the two time intervals, it is clear that the Moon's orbit of the Earth is much longer than the time it takes the flag to rotate in a full circle. This is because the Moon is much farther away from the Earth than the flag is from the ground, so it requires much more time for the Moon to complete one full orbit around the Earth.
The Moon's orbit of the Earth is much longer than the time it takes the flag to rotate in a full circle because the Moon is much farther away from the Earth than the flag is from the ground. This is due to the difference in the gravitational forces that affect the Moon and the flag. The Moon is subject to the gravitational pull of the Earth, which causes it to orbit around the Earth.
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Why would you rather have hot cocoa than lemonade on a cold day? (The lesson is called heat transfer)
Answer:
you would more than likely have hot coca.
Explanation:
Because when its cold out you don't want something cold, its common sense lol.
Suppose you have one cubic meter of gold, and two cubic meters of
copper. Which has the greatest mass?
The even though there are two cubic meters of copper, the one cubic meter of gold has the greater mass.
To determine which has the greatest mass between one cubic meter of gold and two cubic meters of copper, we need to compare their densities, as density is the ratio of mass to volume .
Density of gold :The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³, so we can convert cubic meters to cubic centimeters and multiply by the density to get the mass of one cubic meter of gold: Density of gold = 19.3 g/cm³1 cubic meter = 1000000 cubic centimeters19.3 g/cm³ x 1000000 cubic centimeters = 19300000 grams or 19300 kg
Density of copper: Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm³, so we can convert two cubic meters to cubic centimeters and multiply by the density to get the mass of two cubic meters of copper: Density of copper = 8.96 g/cm³2 cubic meters = 2000000 cubic centimeters8.96 g/cm³ x 2000000 cubic centimeters = 17920000 grams or 17920 kg.
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how much is the mass of a man if
he has to do 2500 joules of work in
climbing a tree 5 meters tall
Answer:
50kg
Explanation:
Using the formula for potential energy, which is the amount of energy due to position;
P.E = m × g × h
Where;
m = mass (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (10m/s²)
h = height (metres)
According to the information provided in this question, m = ?, P.E = 2500J, h = 5m
Using P.E = m × g × h
m = P.E/gh
m = 2500/(5 × 10)
m = 2500/50
m = 50kg
The mass of the man is 50kg.
A tank contains a mixture of 3.00 mol N₂, 2.00 mol O₂, and 1.00 mol CO₂ at 25 °C and a total pressure
of 10.0 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture.
The partial pressure of N₂ is 3.75 atm, the partial pressure of O₂ is 2.50 atm, and the partial pressure of CO₂ is 1.25 atm in the given mixture at 25 °C and a total pressure of 10.0 atm.
To calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture, we can use the concept of Dalton's law of partial pressures. According to this law, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas.
First, we need to find the mole fraction of each gas in the mixture. The mole fraction of a gas is the ratio of the number of moles of that gas to the total number of moles in the mixture. We can calculate the mole fraction using the following formula:
Mole fraction (X) = Moles of gas / Total moles of all gases
For N₂:
Mole fraction of N₂ (X_N₂) = 3.00 mol / (3.00 mol + 2.00 mol + 1.00 mol) = 0.375
For O₂:
Mole fraction of O₂ (X_O₂) = 2.00 mol / (3.00 mol + 2.00 mol + 1.00 mol) = 0.250
For CO₂:
Mole fraction of CO₂ (X_CO₂) = 1.00 mol / (3.00 mol + 2.00 mol + 1.00 mol) = 0.125
Next, we can use the mole fractions to calculate the partial pressures of each gas. The partial pressure of a gas is equal to the mole fraction of that gas multiplied by the total pressure of the mixture.
Partial pressure of N₂ (P_N₂) = X_N₂ * Total pressure = 0.375 * 10.0 atm = 3.75 atm
Partial pressure of O₂ (P_O₂) = X_O₂ * Total pressure = 0.250 * 10.0 atm = 2.50 atm
Partial pressure of CO₂ (P_CO₂) = X_CO₂ * Total pressure = 0.125 * 10.0 atm = 1.25 atm
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What isotope remains after the alpha decay of polonium-212.
Polonium - 212 when goes through alpha radiation or alpha emission it gives isotope lead - 206 has atomic number 82.
What is isotope ?Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the exactly same number of protons but they contain different numbers of neutrons in there structure. The number of protons in a nucleus verify the element's atomic number of the molecule.
Elements having same atomic number but they are differ in mass number are called as isotopes . There are many isotopes present in periodic table. Atomic number is denoted by Z while mass number is denoted by M.
for example ; Carbon have different isotope i.e. C₁₂,C₁₃,C₁₄
Thus , lead - 206 which having atomic number 82 is isotope remains after the decay of alpha radiation of polonium - 212.
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how many moles of ammonia gas can form when 52.4 l of hydrogen gas reacts completely with excess nitrogen at stp?
1.57 moles of ammonia gas can form when 52.4 L of hydrogen gas reacts completely with excess nitrogen at STP.
To answer this question, we first need to write out the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas to form ammonia gas:
3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen gas used, 2 moles of ammonia gas will be formed. Therefore, we need to use the given volume of hydrogen gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure) to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas present:
52.4 L of H2 gas at STP is equivalent to 2.35 moles of H2 gas (using the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol).
Since there is an excess of nitrogen gas present, we can assume that all of the hydrogen gas will react to form ammonia gas. Therefore, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the number of moles of ammonia gas formed:
2.35 moles H2 × (2 moles NH3 / 3 moles H2) = 1.57 moles NH3
Therefore, 1.57 moles of ammonia gas can form when 52.4 L of hydrogen gas reacts completely with excess nitrogen at STP.
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if you have obtainted more than required amount of a solid chemical from a reagent bottle you should
A. dispose of excese as directed
b. save the excuses for the laboratory period
c. throw the excess into the nearest trash question
d. return the excess to the reagent bottle
Answer:
A dispose of excese as directed
Which substance cannot be broken down by chemical means? (1)aluminum(2)ammonia(3)aluminum oxide(4)ammonium chloride
Answer:
(2) Ammonia I hope you good luck
(1) aluminum
A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element. A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound.Let's look at all the options first:
Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating but actually decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas.Aluminum oxide is a compound. As it breaks down, it enables the pure aluminum underneath it to react as well.Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an element thus it cannot be broken down by chemical means.Ammonia is a compound it can be broken down down into simpler components.Learn more:
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A solution is made by adding 60 g table salt to 100 mL water. The solubility of salt is 36 g/100 mL water.
Which term best describes this solution?
dilute
saturated
supersaturated- The Answer
unsaturated
Answer:its c
Explanation:
Answer: unsaturated
Explanation: because i just took the test
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
O Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
O Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
O The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
O The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies 20 mL at -109 degree C. What volume does the sample
occupy at 65 °C?
Answer: V2= 41.2mL
Explanation:
Givens:
* V1= 20ml
* T1 = -109 ⁰C --> K= ⁰C + 273.15 --> 164.15 K
* V2 = ??
* T2= 338.15 K
Use Charles law V1/T1 = V2/T2
Since we are looking for V2 we can rearrange the formula to
V2= (T2 x V1) /T1
V2= (338.15K x 20mL) / 164.15 K
V2= 41.2mL
NOTE:
Temperature should always be in K not in ⁰C or ⁰F
To convert from C to K use
*K= ⁰C + 273.15
Enter your C value in the ( ⁰C ) and you can get K
Find the critical value Za/2 that corresponds to the given confidence level 93%.
Za/2=____.
Find the critical value Za/2 that corresponds to the given confidence level 93%. Za/2=1.81.
We need to look up the value in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator. The confidence level of 93% implies that the alpha level is (1 - 0.93) = 0.07, and since the distribution is symmetrical, we split this value into two equal parts, giving us 0.035 for each tail. Looking up this value in a standard normal distribution table or using a calculator, we find that the critical value Za/2 is approximately 1.81 (rounded to two decimal places). Therefore, the critical value Za/2 that corresponds to a 93% confidence level is 1.81.
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13.
Argon, chlorine, and sulfur are found in Period 3 of the
periodic table.
• List the following atoms in order of increasing
electronegativity (least to greatest):
Argon, Chlorine, Sulfur
• Use the atomic structure of each element to justify
why your answer is correct.
The increasing order of electronegativity from lowest to highest in period 3 is sulfur, argon and chlorine. With highest being of chlorine.
Moving into period 3 results in an increase in nuclear charge, a decrease in atomic radius, and an increase in the number of electrons. However, shielding is not significantly increased because each additional electron enters the same shell, resulting in a stronger attraction between electrons and the nucleus. The least electronegative element in Period 3 is sodium with 11 protons, whereas the most negative element is chlorine with 17 protons. With 18 electrons, you may anticipate that the most electronegative element in Period 3 would be argon. It does not, however, form covalent bonds, hence it lacks an electronegativity value.For more information on electronegativity kindly visit to
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how many different energy transitions are possible when the h2 molecule decays from the third excited state down to the ground state?
There are three possible energy transitions, corresponding to the emission of photons with wavelengths of 656.3 nm, 486.1 nm, and 434 nm when the H2 molecule decays from the third excited state to the ground state.
When the H2 molecule decays from the third excited state down to the ground state, there are a total of four possible energy transitions that can occur. These are known as the Balmer series and correspond to the emission of photons with wavelengths of 656.3 nm (H-alpha), 486.1 nm (H-beta), 434.0 nm (H-gamma), and 410.2 nm (H-delta). These transitions involve the movement of electrons from higher energy levels to lower energy levels within the H2 molecule, resulting in the emission of photons with specific wavelengths.
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