what process should be carried out during fractional distillation of crude oil to maximize the output of petrol or gasoline?​

The concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample is (C1 × V1 / V) × 162.2 g/mol.

Given that the chemist adds m silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. He then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. He finds he has collected of silver chloride. Let us calculate the concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample.Calculating the concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample

Here is the given information;

Mass of silver chloride precipitate = m grams

Volume of groundwater sample taken = V ml

Volume of AgNO3 solution used = V1 ml

Concentration of AgNO3 solution = C1

Molar Mass of AgCl precipitated = 143.5 g/mol

The molarity of AgNO3 solution is given as;

Molarity of AgNO3 = Number of equivalents / Volume of solution in liters

We know that 1 mole of AgNO3 gives 1 mole of AgCl, i.e., AgNO3 is equivalent to AgCl.Therefore, the number of equivalents of AgNO3 is the same as the number of equivalents of AgCl.

Number of equivalents of AgNO3 = C1 × V1

Number of equivalents of AgCl = m / 143.5 g/mol

Concentration of FeCl3 = (Number of equivalents of FeCl3 / Volume of sample in liters) × Molar mass of FeCl3

Number of equivalents of FeCl3 = Number of equivalents of AgNO3

Number of equivalents of FeCl3 = C1 × V1

Concentration of FeCl3 = (C1 × V1 / V) × Molar mass of FeCl3

Concentration of FeCl3 = (C1 × V1 / V) × 162.2 g/mol

Hence, the concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample is (C1 × V1 / V) × 162.2 g/mol.

To know more about contaminant visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28328202

#SPJ11

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

Answer:

D!

Explanation:

A is not true! When big meteors fall into the ocean, they cause mega-tsunamis I think, which does a lot of damage.

B, no, Uranus does too.

C, I think this is untrue, red wavelength and reflects the blue the blue!

D, is so true! A lot of reliable sources on this one!

Sorry if I did any wrong, I haven't learn chemistry in school yet.

Answer:

11

Explanation:

Answer:

11 gaseous elements are there in periodic table.

Answer:

1s22s22p6: Ne 1s22s22p63s23p3: P 1s22s22p63s23p64s1: K 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8: Ni 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3: Nb

Answer:

1s22s22p6:

Ne

1s22s22p63s23p3:

P

1s22s22p63s23p64s1:

K

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8:

Ni

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3:

Nb

Explanation:

Answer: During succession, new species move into an area and colonize it.

Explanation: Ecological succession refers to the process of change in the composition and structure of an ecosystem over time. It occurs due to the interactions between the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of an environment. As succession progresses, new species gradually establish and thrive in the area, leading to a change in the species composition. This process can occur over a long period of time, ranging from decades to centuries, depending on various factors such as environmental conditions and the specific type of succession.

Answer:

it is 12

Explanation:

because matter can put be created or destroyed

Answer:

d). gas

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

Iron and chlorine form an ionic compound whose formula is FeCl3. The name of this compound is iron (III) chloride or iron trichloride.

Explanation:

Iron (III) chloride or Iron trichloride is also known as ferric chloride, it is a common compound of iron in the +3 oxidation state. The anhydrous compound is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 307.6 °C.

Answer:

10.2 times 7.0 times 15.1 times 32.9 times

Explanation:

Answer:

Objetos elásticos: forma de cama y neumático de ciclo.

Objetos no elásticos: muebles y cuchara

Explicación:

Dos materiales elásticos que están presentes en las casas son forma y neumático de ciclo y dos materiales no elásticos como muebles y cuchara. Los materiales elásticos son aquellos que muestran alguna deformación en su forma al aplicar fuerza y al eliminar la fuerza, recupera su forma original, mientras que los materiales no elásticos son duros y no pueden cambiar su tamaño y forma.

When sodium chloride is added to 100 grams of water in a styrofoam cup and the temperature decreases from 25°C to 24°C while stirring with a thermometer, the thermodynamics of dissolving NaCl in water can be said to be endothermic.

Explanation: Thermodynamics is the science that studies the connection between heat, work, and energy. A study of energy transformation in various processes, including chemical reactions, phase transitions, and changes in temperature and pressure, is included in thermodynamics.

When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, an endothermic reaction occurs, meaning that the surroundings absorb heat. Heat is absorbed by the surroundings during an endothermic reaction, resulting in a decrease in temperature in the reaction vessel.

When NaCl is dissolved in water, the same thing happens. Heat is absorbed from the surroundings to dissolve the salt, resulting in a decrease in temperature. As a result, the thermodynamics of dissolving NaCl in water is endothermic.

To know more about thermodynamics , refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1368306#

#SPJ11

Giant molecules are also referred to as macromolecules and polymers when numerous molecules are combined. These atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional structure and are joined by covalent bonds.

A giant molecule, also known as a macromolecule, is a usually large molecule crucial to biophysical processes, such as a protein or nucleic acid. It is made up of many atoms that are covalently bound. Large non-polymeric molecules including lipids and macrocycles, as well as biopolymers, are the most prevalent macromolecules in biochemistry. In addition to synthetic fibers, giant molecules can also be found in research materials like carbon nanotubes.

Different experts use different terminology for giant molecules. For instance, in biology, giant molecules refer to the four immense molecules that make up living things, while in chemistry, it refers to aggregates of two or more molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces rather than covalent bonds yet that is difficult to dissolve apart. The term giant molecule is frequently referred to as high polymer in British English.

Learn more about giant molecule : https://brainly.com/question/13277913

Some parts of a plant can be white because they do not contain chlorophyll.

Chlorophyll is a term to refer to a characteristic compound of most plants that has the function of:

Some plants do not have as much chlorophyll in their systems. However, this does not affect their reproduction and growth because they have developed other feeding methods through their roots.

These plants that contain low amounts of chlorophyll have pale and white colorations because chlorophyll is what gives the plants their intense green color.

Note: This question is incomplete because options are missing. Nevertheless, I can answer it based on my prior knowledge.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/14884020

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

You have 3 C for 6 O, then the empirical will be 1 C for 2 O

=> CO2

The pressure (in atm) of hydrogen gas in the 20.0 L headspace of a reactor vessel when 3.36 kg sodium is reacted with excess water at 50.0 °C can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related by the equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

To calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas, we first need to determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction. We can do this by using the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, which is 2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g).

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of sodium that react, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is produced. Therefore, if 3.36 kg of sodium is reacted with excess water, the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced is 3.36 kg / (22.99 g/mol) = 146.4 moles.

Next, we need to convert the temperature of the gas from degrees Celsius to Kelvin. This can be done by adding 273.15 to the temperature in Celsius, which gives us a temperature of 50.0 + 273.15 = 323.15 K.

Now that we have the number of moles of hydrogen gas and the temperature of the gas, we can plug these values into the ideal gas law equation to calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas:

P = (nRT) / V

P = (146.4 mol * 0.08206 L*atm / mol*K * 323.15 K) / 20.0 L

P = 4.31 atm

Therefore, the pressure (in atm) of hydrogen gas in the 20.0 L headspace of a reactor vessel when 3.36 kg sodium is reacted with excess water at 50.0 °C is 4.31 atm.

Answer:

Lawrencium (Lr)

Explanation:

The element with the given electron configuration is Lawrencium (Lr), which has an atomic number of 103.

Answer:

The correct option is;

A warm front is approaching the city and temperatures will increase

Explanation:

A low pressure forms by the movement of air away from a particular spot such that the pressure reduces. The movement of air away from a spot occurs when there is a boundary of warm and cold air such that the air moves to maintain a uniform temperature.

Low pressure centers are associated with warm fronts, resulting in the fall of barometric pressure or observed low pressure and are characterized by a rise in temperature.

For System 1: Strong acid - strong base The titrant selected is NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide).A′ = OH−B = Na+Customized Equations are:

3.1 NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

3.2 NaOH + NaCl → NaOH + HCl

3.3 HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

For System 2: Weak acid - strong base The titrant selected is NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide).

A′ = CH3COO−B = Na+Customized Equations are:

3.1 NaOH + CH3COOH → CH3COONa + H2O

3.2 NaOH + CH3COONa → CH3COOH + NaOH

3.3 CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

To know more about Strong acid visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29769012

#SPJ11

The equation that depicts a single replacement reaction would be: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq)→ ZnCl2​​​(aq) ​​​​+ H2(g)

They are also known as single displacement reactions.

They are reactions in which one element takes the place of another in a compound. That is, one element replaces another in a compound.

Looking at all the reactions from A - D, one can see that the only reaction that exemplifies a single replacement reaction is D.

Here, Zn replaced H in HCl.

More on single replacement reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13328989

we find the energy to be approximately \(3.41 * 10^-19\) Joules is the answer.

To calculate the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 61.7 MHz, we can use the formula: wavelength = speed of light / frequency. The speed of light is approximately\(3 * 10^8\) meters per second.

Converting the frequency to Hz (\(1 MHz = 10^6 Hz\)), we have \(61.7 * 10^6\)Hz.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get: wavelength =\((3 * 10^8 m/s) / (61.7 * 10^6 Hz).\)

Simplifying, we find the wavelength to be approximately 4.862 meters.

Now, to calculate the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 582.8 nm, we can use the equation: energy = Planck's constant × speed of light / wavelength.

Planck's constant is approximately \(6.63 * 10^-34\) Joule-seconds.

Converting the wavelength to meters (\(1 nm = 10^-9 m\)), we have \(582.8 * 10^-9 m.\)

Plugging these values into the equation, we get: energy =\((6.63 * 10^-34J·s) * (3 * 10^8 m/s) / (582.8 * 10^-9 m).\)

Simplifying, we find the energy to be approximately \(3.41 * 10^-19\) Joules.

know more about wavelength

https://brainly.com/question/31143857

#SPJ11

Answer:

Poisons are used less today than they were in the past because forensic scientists can easily detect many substances and toxins during an autopsy.

The main factor that influenced this change is advancements in forensic toxicology knowledge and technology.

good luck, i hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Today poisons are used less because forensic scientists now have much more equipment and have an easier time at identifying poisons like arsenic, which were not so easy to find in the past. The main factor influencing this change is the new technology and knowledge that was unavailable in the past.

Answer:

Your nervous system is your body's command center. Originating from your brain, it controls your movements, thoughts and automatic responses to the world around you. It also controls other body systems and processes, such as digestion and breathing.

If more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added to the reaction 3\(H_{2}\) + N2 → 2\(NH_{3}\) after it reaches equilibrium, two events will occur Shift in Equilibrium and Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\)

1. Shift in Equilibrium: According to Le Chatelier's principle, when additional reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction to consume the added reactants and establish a new equilibrium. In this case, more \(NH_{3}\) will be produced to counteract the increase in \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\).

2. Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\): The shift in equilibrium towards the forward reaction will result in an increased yield of \(NH_{3}\). As more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added, the reaction will favor the production of \(NH_{3}\) to maintain equilibrium. This will lead to an increase in the concentration of \(NH_{3}\) compared to the initial equilibrium state.

It is important to note that the equilibrium position will ultimately depend on factors such as the concentrations of \(H_{2}\), \(N_{2}\), and \(NH_{3}\), as well as the temperature and pressure of the system. By adding more reactants, the equilibrium will adjust to achieve a new balance, favoring the formation of more \(NH_{3}\).

Know more about Le Chatelier's principle here:

https://brainly.com/question/2943338

#SPJ8

Out of all the mystery liquids provided, the one identified as water is liquid W.

The density of any liquid is given by its mass divided by its volume.

So if we want to check that which of the following liquid is water then we have to check the density of all the liquids.

The one who is density matches with the density of water will be water.

Checking for liquid W,

Density=mass/volume

Putting the given values for liquid W,

Density = 5/5

Density = 1g/ml.

Now, checking for liquid X,

Density=mass/volume

Putting the given values for liquid X,

Density = 6/2

Density = 3g/ml.

Now checking for liquid Y,

Density=mass/volume

Putting the given values for liquid Y,

Density = 2/1

Density = 2g/ml.

Now finally checking for liquid Z,

Density=mass/volume

Putting the given values for liquid Z,

Density = 8/2

Density = 4g/ml.

As we can see from the result the density of liquid w is matching with the density of water so we can say that the liquid W is water.

To know more about density, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/1354972

#SPJ4

Complete question-A student finds the mass and volume of four mystery liquids. The data is provided. The student knows that the density of water is 1g/mL. Which of the four mystery liquids can be correctly identified as water?

Liquid W: Mass 5 Volume 5

Liquid X: Mass 6 Volume 2

Liquid Y: Mass 2 Volume 1

Liquid Z: Mass 8 Volume 2

The numerical value of the Ksp  of \(BaSO_{4}\) is 1.69 * 10^-20.

The Ksp is an equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a substance is soluble in water. Now consider the fact that \(BaSO_{4}\) is almost insoluble in water.

i) The Ksp of the \(BaSO_{4}\) solution can be obtained from the relation;

Ksp = [\(Ba^{2+}\)] [\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)]

ii) The numerical value of the Ksp is obtained from; [1.30 × 10–10]^2 = 1.69 * 10^-20

iii) The reason for the toxicity of \(BaCO_{3}\) even though it is not more soluble that barium sulfate is that \(BaCO_{3}\) can dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract which is acidic leading to barium poisoning.

Learn more about barium poisoning:https://brainly.com/question/14593131

#SPJ1

Explanation:

_______________________

Answer: d

Explanation:

The correct option for the given question about Heat is Option D)

Q = mcΔT

Q = mcΔT

Where Q denotes the heat energy supplied

m denotes the mass

c denotes the specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT denotes the change in temperature

Learn more about Heat here:

https://brainly.com/question/13439286

#SPJ2