What process occurs when a virus transfers DNA from one bacteria to another?
A. transformationB. conjugationC. transductionAnswer : C. TransductionExplanation :Transduction is the process in which a virus transfers DNA from one bacteria to another. These viruses are mainly called as bacteriophages. They infect bacterias to produce more viruses.
Answer:
c) Transduction
Explanation:
The process which occurs when a virus transfers DNA from one bacteria to another is known as transduction.
These can be done by few viruses like bacteriophages. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
compare and contrast the protein, cholesterol, and triglyceride content of the various types of lipoproteins.
Lipoproteins are complex molecules that transport lipids in the blood. There are four main types of lipoproteins, each with varying protein, cholesterol, and triglyceride content.
Very low-density lipoproteins have the highest triglyceride content, followed by intermediate-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins , and high-density lipoproteins. LDLs have the highest cholesterol content and are often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, while HDLs are known as "good" cholesterol due to their high protein content and ability to remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream. In general, lipoproteins with higher protein content and lower triglyceride and cholesterol content are considered healthier for the body.
Each lipoprotein type varies in protein, cholesterol, and triglyceride composition, impacting their specific roles in lipid transport.
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In eukaryotes energy is needed to carry out most of its processes, what is the primary energy source of the cell?
A. ADP
B. Nitrogen
C. ATP
D. C02
What are 3 differences between Mercury and
Mars?
Answer: At about three thousand miles in diameter, Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system. But its core is massive — it accounts for more than three-quarters of the little planet's diameter, and more than half its mass. ... So even though Mars is bigger than Mercury, it's less dense — a rocky planet with a difference.
Explanation:
What is the value of the expression m8−(34−n) in simplest form, when m = 6 and n = 18
Answer:
32
Explanation:
(6)8-(34-18)
48-16
32
Hope this helps!
PLZ HELP 40PTSThe table below shows the mass of some horse fossils.
Horse Fossil Record
Horse Fossil Mass (kg)
A 80
B 270
C 150
D 50
Ancient horses had less mass than present-day horses. The mass of the present-day horse is about 500 kilograms. What is the correct order of evolution of the horse starting from the youngest fossil?
1. A C D B
2.B D C A
3. D A C B
4. B C A D
Answer:
D and 4
Explanation:
Answer:
Its D and the last one is 4
Explanation:
5. cirrhosis of the liver, a disease commonly associated with alcoholism, obstructs blood flow through hepatic blood vessels. as a result, blood backs up and capillary pressure greatly increases in organs drained by the hepatic portal system. what effects might this increasing capillary pressure produce, and which organs would it affect?
Answer:
Some effects of increased capillary pressure in the portal system are:
Varices: These are enlarged and swollen veins that form in areas where blood can bypass the portal system, such as the esophagus, stomach, rectum or belly button. Varices can rupture and bleed, causing potentially life-threatening complications such as hemorrhage and shock.Ascites: This is the accumulation of excess fluid in the abdomen due to leakage from the surface of the liver and intestine. Ascites can cause abdominal discomfort, bloating, shortness of breath or an infection.Encephalopathy: This is a condition that affects brain function due to toxins (such as ammonia) that are not cleared by the liver. Encephalopathy can cause confusion, memory loss, mood changes and coma.These effects can affect various organs in different ways depending on their location and severity. For example:
Varices can affect the esophagus (causing difficulty swallowing), stomach (causing ulcers), rectum (causing bleeding) or belly button (causing hernia).Ascites can affect the lungs (causing pleural effusion), kidneys (causing renal failure), heart (causing cardiac failure) or intestines (causing bowel obstruction).Encephalopathy can affect any part of the brain depending on which toxins accumulate.I hope this helps :)
What is the early stage of development where the embryo is a hollow ball of cells?.
Blastula is the early stage of development where the embryo is a hollow ball of cells.
The blastula is a structure formed in the early embryonic development of mammals. Three days after fertilization, a normally developing embryo contain about 6 to 10 cells and by the 5th or 6th day, the fertilised egg is known as blastocyst—a rapidly dividing ball of cells. Blastula is formed through the process of blastulation wherein the diploid zygote cell undergoes continuous cleavage as a result of continuous mitotic cell division. The Blastula, which is a hollow ball of cell undergoes a process called gastrulation, in which three germ layers of the embryo are formed. The Blastula surrounds an inner fluid cavity called the blastocoel and it is formed during an early stage of embryonic development and only when the blastocoel is formed, the early embryo becomes a Blastula.
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In your own words, describe how matter is identified.
Answer:
Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space. It can be identified using physical properties such as density. Matter can change states, which can be measured as boiling and melting points. It can also be identified based on chemical properties such as reactivity, flammability, and composition.
Explanation:
this is the answer wanted by edge 2021. the person above me is correct
Answer: It's in YOUR own words:)
Explanation:
Help me please!!!!!!
An early sign of social development in a baby is when the baby turns its head in response to a voice, which is the second option. This is an indication that the baby is starting to recognize and respond to social cues, such as human voices.
Social development refers to the process by which infants and children learn to interact with and understand the social world around them. It is a crucial aspect of early childhood development and involves a range of behaviors and skills, such as recognizing social cues, responding to others, forming attachments, and engaging in social play. One early sign of social development in babies is turning their heads in response to a voice.
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RM.03H]Oil is an important source of energy which sustains modern human lifestyle. Roads, pipelines, mines and other structures must be built when drilling for oil. Which of these is the most likely effect of large scale infrastructural development associated with oil drilling in a location?
lack of oxygen gas
long periods of drought
disruption of animal habitats
decrease in atmospheric temperature
Answer: C
Explanation: Disruption of animal habitats
Which way do the blue water molecules travel to get into the xylem? Do they go through cell cytoplasm or cell walls, or both?
From the soil, water molecules move into the root hairs. Aquaporins are holes that allow water molecules to pass through cell membranes.
What exactly are molecules?One or more atoms make up molecules. If they contain more than one, they may contain different atoms or the same atoms (for instance, an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). The number of atoms in biological compounds like DNA and proteins can reach thousands.
How are molecules created?A molecule is the term used to describe the aggregate of atoms that results from the formation of covalent bonds. Therefore, we might claim that a molecule is the most basic component of a covalent composite.
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In Beef Classifications, any animal older than 42 months at the time of slaughter can not recive highest quality grade regardless of the score it receives in all other factors the grader checks. a. True
b. false
In beef classifications, it is true that any animal older than 42 months at the time of slaughter can not receive the highest quality grade regardless of the score it receives in all other factors the grader checks.
This is because the meat from older animals is generally tougher and less flavorful than that of younger animals, which affects the overall quality of the beef.In the United States, the beef grading system is overseen by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which employs professional meat graders to assess beef quality based on a set of factors. These factors include marbling, or the amount of intramuscular fat present in the meat, as well as the maturity of the animal, the color and texture of the meat, and the firmness and texture of the fat surrounding the meat.
The USDA assigns quality grades to beef based on these factors, with the highest quality grade being Prime, followed by Choice and then Select. However, if an animal is older than 42 months at the time of slaughter, it is automatically disqualified from receiving the Prime grade, regardless of how well it scores in the other factors. This is because older animals generally produce less tender, less flavorful meat, which affects the overall quality of the beef.
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Why don't tertiary consumers just eat the producers to gain more energy? will mark brainliest plz help
Answer:
It's a complex ... This means that when we eat the meat from the cow, we're at the tertiary level or higher. The loss of energy between trophic levels may also be even higher.Recent ... The organisms that eat the producers are the primary consumers.
Explanation:
The (4) ____ is built around the nose,lungs,and breathing tubes.
The ciliated epithelial cell is built around the nose, lungs, and breathing tubes.
What is a respiratory system?A respiratory system is defined as one of the major systems of the body that is made up of organs that helps in the removal of carbondioxide and in take of oxygen for the use of body cells.
The organs of the respiratory system include the following:
NoseLungs Breathing tubes(trachea)The ciliated epithelial cells is a natural in-built defensive mechanism that helps in the removal of dirts that are trapped during breathing.
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I don't get this. This is apart of my assignment and I don't get it.
Answer:
Producer means an organism that can produce it's own food. Plants are prime examples of producers
Primary Consumer means organisms that primarily eat plants and have low energy levels. Squirrels fit into that category. They're almost always herbivores.
Secondary Consumers eat both plants and animals in the Primary Consumer. Crows are technically secondary consumers but I've never seen one eat a squirrel before.
Tertiary Consumers are predators that have the highest energy levels and are at the top of the food chain. Coyotes eat both squirrels and crows.
a substance made in one cell but used by another cell
Answer:
secretion
Explanation:
. A substance that is produced in one cell but used in another cell. Nucleus. The part of the cell that controls all the cell's activities.
A homozygous black bird (BB) is crossed with a homozygous white bird (WW). The offspring are all bluish-gray (BW). This is an example of ______ inheritance.
A case of imperfect dominance inheritance is this. When there is incomplete dominance in inheritance, the heterozygous phenotype falls in the middle of the two homozygous phenotypes.
What colour are the progeny when a black chicken and a white chicken are crossed?The feather colour of the chicken in question is comparable to the colour of the Mirabilis jalapa flower. As neither of these alleles may predominate over the other, the black colour is represented by allele B and the white colour by allele W.
Which genes, respectively, are homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, and heterozygous?An organism is considered to be homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive if it possesses two copies of the same dominant allele or two copies of the same recessive allele.
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The diagram below shows part of the process of DNA transcription. Which
mRNA base will go in location 3
DNA
TGTGTGAL
ACACAC123
-
mRNA
O A. Cytosine
OB. Thymine
O C. Uracil
D. Adenine
SUBMIT
Answer: The correct answer is D. Adenine
Explanation:
There are two types of nucleic acid ribonucleic aid and deoxyribonucleic acid. There are four types of nucleotides which make the DNA and these are adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine.
Adenine and thymine make complementary base pairing with each other and guanine and cytosine make complementary base pairing with each other in DNA.
In RNA against adenine, uracil comes and against thymine adenine comes. Therefore as at location 2 thymine is present in DNA so in RNA against it adenine will come.
hope this helps
In DNA transcription, Adenine mRNA base will go in location 3 DNA. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What do you mean by DNA transcription?The process by which information in a DNA strand is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. DNA safely and stably stores genetic material as a reference, or template, in the nuclei of cells.
Because it is the primary point at which the cell regulates which proteins are to be produced and at what rate, the initiation of transcription is an especially important step in gene expression.
The process by which RNA polymerase rewrites the genetic information in DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) is known as DNA transcription. This mRNA then, at that point, leaves the core, where it goes about as the reason for the interpretation of DNA.
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Give ONE point of difference between acute and chronic diseases
Plzzz help
Describe the relationship between the sickle cell phenotype and hemoglobin’s structure and function
Answer: Explanation:
Sickle hemoglobin differs from normal hemoglobin by a single amino acid: valine replaces glutamate at position 6 on the surface of the beta chain. Therefore the red blood cell bends differently giving it a sickle shape
Answer:
Explanation:
Sickle cell disease is a group of disorders that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body. People with this disease have atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S, which can distort red blood cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape.
Signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease usually begin in early childhood. Characteristic features of this disorder include a low number of red blood cells (anemia), repeated infections, and periodic episodes of pain. The severity of symptoms varies from person to person. Some people have mild symptoms, while others are frequently hospitalized for more serious complications.
The signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease are caused by the sickling of red blood cells. When red blood cells sickle, they break down prematurely, which can lead to anemia. Anemia can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and delayed growth and development in children. The rapid breakdown of red blood cells may also cause yellowing of the eyes and skin, which are signs of jaundice. Painful episodes can occur when sickled red blood cells, which are stiff and inflexible, get stuck in small blood vessels. These episodes deprive tissues and organs, such as the lungs, kidneys, spleen, and brain, of oxygen-rich blood and can lead to organ damage. A particularly serious complication of sickle cell disease is high blood pressure in the blood vessels that supply the lungs (pulmonary hypertension), which can lead to heart failure. Pulmonary hypertension occurs in about 10 percent of adults with sickle cell disease.
When water TRANSPIRES from the stoma into the atmosphere, what phase is it in?
Answer:
transpiration
Explanation:
the process is called transpiration
Which element is found in both DNA and protein?
Sulfur
Sodium
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Answer:
nitrogen
Explanation:
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Hello There!
DNA and protein is made up of nitrogenous bases which contain nitrogen therefore the correct answer would be nitrogen
Bohr’s ""planetary model"" states that electrons are in specific energy levels or ""orbits"" around the nucleus. Explain how this is not possible using heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
The speed and precise location of the electrons as they passed through the atom cannot be determined in accordance with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
Bohr believed that electrons traveled along circular routes as they orbited the nucleus; but, in the contemporary understanding, atomic electron structure is more akin to three-dimensional standing waves.
Rutherford's theory of the atom was expanded upon by Bohr. The majority of the atom's mass is concentrated there, in the region we now refer to as the nucleus, and electrons form a sort of cloud around the positive mass. The model's explanation utilizing the quantified energy was Bohr's most important contribution. He thought that electrons traveled in a circle around the nucleus with quantized potential and kinetic energy.
In theory, it is still thought that the model's quantification component is accurate. The concept of circular orbits for electrons is the major issue.
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know a particle's position and momentum at the same time, is not satisfied by this. It also fails to account for the fact that atoms are arranged in three dimensions. The 3D structure of an atom is unlikely to exist if the orbitals are circular.
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the structure of the protein depends on the sequence of
The structure of the protein depends on the sequence of amino acids. Proteins are one of the most essential components of life.
They are composed of long chains of amino acids that fold into complex three-dimensional shapes. The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines the structure of the protein. A protein's unique structure enables it to perform its designated function in the body.
There are four levels of protein structure:Primary StructureSecondary StructureTertiary StructureQuaternary StructureThe primary structure of a protein is the linear sequence of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. The sequence of amino acids in the protein's primary structure dictates the protein's overall folding into the other three levels of structure.
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differentiate stability and balance tne how it relates to motor development
In the context of motor development, stability, and balance are related but distinct concepts. Stability refers to the ability to maintain a fixed position or posture, and it is a prerequisite for balance.
For example, when an infant is able to sit upright without support, they have achieved stability in that position. In contrast, balance refers to the ability to maintain stability while moving, or to recover from a loss of stability.
Balance is a more complex skill that develops over time, and it involves integrating sensory information from multiple sources, including the inner ear, visual system, and proprioceptors in the muscles and joints.
As children grow and develop, they progress from basic stability to more advanced forms of balance, such as walking, running, and jumping. These skills are important for both physical activity and everyday life, and they are linked to overall health and well-being.
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The main constituent of a gel is categorized as what type of macromolecule? What is this main constituent, and give
its chemical formula.
Gelatin is a natural biomacromolecule that is made up of bioactive polypeptides that come from collagen in the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals. It is nontoxic.
DNA and RNA are the molecules in a cell that hold information. DNA is the material that makes up our genes and many other species. Each of these is an important part of a cell and has many different jobs to do.
Most cells are made up of about 80 to 90% of these large molecules. Lipids are the other main thing that cells are made of. The rest of the cell mass is made up of different small organic molecules, some of which are precursors to larger molecules. There are four main types of biological macromolecules:
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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What do we call tiny seeds or encased particles in an organism?
A. fissions
B. buds
C. regenerations
D. spores
While the average human is able to hold his or her breath for approximately one minute, a whale can dive for over 30 minutes without returning to the surface. Which of the following correctly describes this difference? (4 points)
Whales need less energy than humans.
Whales gather energy from their environment better than humans.
Whales are more efficient at gas exchange than humans which helps them conserve energy.
Whales have cells that produce energy differently than humans.
Answer:. I guess it's b because we know that whales have a blowhole hope this helps
I need help answering number 12
Glycolysis takes place in Cytoplasm were Reactant(inputs) is Glucose and product is pyruvate linear metabolic pathway of enzyme-catalyzed reactions helps to convert glucose into two molecules of pyruvate in the presence of oxygen . Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration .
Krebs cycle takes place in Mitochondrial matrix were Reactant(inputs) is Acetyl coA and product is NADH, FADH2, oxaloacetate Krebs cycle converts the chemical energy of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reducing power of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). Krebs cycle takes third place in cellular respiration .
Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in Mitochondrial membrane or cristae were reactant(input ) is NADH and product is ATP. Oxidative phosphorylation is generation of most ATP molecules . This process takes second place in cellular respiration .
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what enzymes catalyze the addition of amino acids to trna molecules? multiple choice question. aminoacyl-trna synthetases atp synthases rna polymerases
The enzymes catalyze the addition of amino acids to trna molecule is a. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are specific for each amino acid and each tRNA. There are twenty different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, one for each amino acid. Enzymes like this one are crucial for the accuracy of protein synthesis. ATP synthases catalyze the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate ions. They are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and in bacterial cell membranes.
ATP is used by cells as an energy source and ATP synthases are also called ATPases because they can also work in the opposite direction, hydrolyzing ATP to ADP. RNA polymerases catalyze the synthesis of RNA from DNA. They are responsible for transcription, the process of creating an RNA copy of a gene or a group of genes. RNA polymerases bind to DNA at the beginning of a gene and make a complementary RNA copy by adding nucleotides one at a time. RNA polymerases are not involved in the synthesis of amino acids, tRNAs or proteins.
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