what process begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock that eventually makes it into soil?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

soil formation, or pedogenesis

Explanation:

The process that begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock and eventually leads to the formation of soil is called soil formation, or pedogenesis. Soil formation is a complex and dynamic process that involves the interactions of several different factors, including the physical and chemical properties of the rock, the climate and weather conditions, the organisms that live in the soil, and the topography and geology of the area.

The process of soil formation typically begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock, which is the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces by the forces of nature. Physical weathering can occur through processes such as abrasion, where rocks are worn down by the action of wind, water, or ice. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, occurs when the chemical bonds in the rock are broken down by the action of water, oxygen, or other chemicals.

As the rock is broken down into smaller pieces, it begins to form a layer of loose, porous material called regolith. This layer of regolith is the foundation for the development of soil, and it provides the nutrients and minerals that plants and other organisms need to grow. Over time, the regolith is transformed into soil through the action of weathering, erosion, and the activities of living organisms, such as plants and animals.

The process of soil formation can take thousands of years, and it is constantly ongoing as new layers of rock are exposed to the forces of weathering and erosion. The resulting soil is a complex and diverse ecosystem, supporting a wide range of plants and animals, and it is an essential component of the Earth's natural environment.


Related Questions

The death of which composer marks the end of the Baroque period?

Answers

Answer:

In the same respect, the year 1750 is considered the end of the Baroque due to the death of Johann Sebastian Bach. His music is considered to be the culmination of the Baroque style.

Explanation:

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The european archaeological period that is marked by a great increase in technology and various kinds of art starting about 35,000 ybp is called the?

Answers

The European archaeological period that is marked by a great increase in technology and various kinds of art starting about 35,000 YBP is called the Upper Paleolithic period.

The Upper Paleolithic period experienced the emergence of more sophisticated and technical war tools. This stone age lasted from about 50,000–40,000.

During this era, new stone tools were invented and many new industries including Perigordian, Aurignacian, Solutrean, and Magdalenian of Europe were established.

Upper Paleolithic Culture in Europe was also known as Aurignacian culture. It is believed that there were skilled and experienced nomadic hunters and fighters who existed in that culture.

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When light passes from one medium to another, resulting in a change in speed and direction of insolation:____.
a. Transmission happens.
b. Refraction occurs.
c. It is usually not affected physically.
d. Rayleigh scattering is the predominant effect.

Answers

Refraction occurs  when light passes from one medium to another.

What is Refraction?

This is defined as the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another. This is usually caused by its change in speed.

It also involves bending of light rays when passing through a boundary which contains two media as a result of a change in speed and direction of insolation.

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How do temperatures in the topics differ from temperatures in the temperate zones?

Answers

Answer:

Climatologically, the tropics are characterized by high year-round temperatures and weather is controlled by equatorial and tropical air masses. ... The temperate region also has many different climate regions with warmer and cooler temperatures and seasonal rainfall.

How did Akhenaton’s reforms affect the priests of the old religion? The priests lost power in Egypt. The priests supported Akhenaton. The priests helped move the capital. The priests converted to the new religion.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is The priests supported Akhenaton.

Explanation:

Second option is correct as there were some priests who were already worshiping the cult of Sun God. On the other side those who did not were practically forced to do so.

First option is not correct as priests were still one of the most important elements in the society.

Third option is not correct as the pharaoh decided on his own to built a capital.

Last option is not correct as priests were not converting themselves.

Answer:

The priests lost power in Egypt

Explanation:

Affect means that they were affected negatively. The priests did not support Akhenaton because he only worshiped the sun god instead of all the other gods because he didn't believe others existed. The priests did not help move the capital because Akenhenaton actually moved the capital to avoid conflict with the priests. Lastly, the priests didn't convert to the new religion because they believed in all the gods as the rest of Egypt. All of these answers aren't negatively affecting the priests but more of affecting Akhenaton or just fake statements. The answer choice: The priests lost power in Egypt is the only one that affects the priests and their placement in society.

What was a negative impact of the Industrial Revolution on Great Britain?
factory investments
increased wealth
increased trade
environmental issues

Answers

Answer:

One negative impact of the Industrial Revolution on Great Britain was environmental issues. The rapid industrialization led to the release of pollutants and chemicals into the air, water, and soil, causing significant environmental damage. Factories produced large amounts of waste, which often ended up in rivers, contaminating them and making them unfit for drinking and agriculture. The use of coal for energy resulted in high levels of air pollution, which caused respiratory problems and other health issues for people living in the cities. The Industrial Revolution also led to deforestation, soil erosion, and other forms of environmental degradation. These negative impacts on the environment had long-lasting effects and continue to be a problem today.

negative impacts of tropical cyclones on infrastructure,settlement and farming

Answers

Answer:

Cyclones cause many bad effects......cyclones make farming bad.. beacause it reduces the fertility of soil... making soil unable to produce crops.... cyclone will tear away all the properties beacause of the strong wind .... almost all concrete buildings will colaps... it will also take away a large amount of top soil... plant will not get enough nutrient

Explanation:

Which of the following terms is a figure consisting of two noncollinear rays with a common
endpoint?
O Angle
O Circle
O Line segment
O Parallel line

Answers

Angle. Because the rays are called sides and the common endpoint is called the vertex.

Choose the option that does not fit the pattern. Examine the words and/or phrases below and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the option that does not fit the pattern. A. continental volcanic arc B. continental rise C. continental shelf D. continental slope

Answers

Answer:

A). Continental volcanic arc

Explanation:

As per the question, the phrase 'continental volcanic arc' does not fit the pattern as it is 'formed through the reduction of the oceanic plate under the continental plate.' While the other three 'continental rise,' 'continental slope,' and 'continental shelf' together contribute to make the 'continental margin.' It is the area that covers the boundary of the continental crust that contains mostly floating materials with three different portions with distinct depths at the verge of the rise, slope, and shelf levels. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

________ glaciers form when one or more ________ glaciers merge and are no longer confined.

Answers

Answer:

piedmont, valley

Explanation:

flat-lying sedimentary strata or volcanic rock layers may erode to form isolated structures called: group of answer choices hogbacks and cuestas. dip slopes. mesas, buttes, and chimneys. barchans.

Answers

Flat-lying sedimentary strata and volcanic rock layers may erode over time due to natural weathering processes such as wind, water, and ice. This erosion can result in the formation of isolated structures known as mesas, buttes, and chimneys.

Mesas are flat-topped hills with steep sides, while buttes are smaller versions of mesas with less area at the top. Chimneys, on the other hand, are tall, narrow spires of rock that rise up from the surrounding terrain. These structures are typically found in arid regions where the weathering process is slower and more gradual.

In contrast, hogbacks and cuestas are linear ridges that form when tilted sedimentary strata erode at different rates. Dip slopes are the inclined slopes on the side of these ridges. Barchans are crescent-shaped sand dunes formed by wind erosion.

The formation of these structures is a testament to the power of natural forces and the constant reshaping of the Earth's surface.

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geology
Creep can cause cracks on your walls, pipes to break, windows and doors to stick. True O False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

A state government is considering building a new highway. In one paragraph, explain what questions government planners might ask a physical geographer. In another paragraph, explain what questions they might ask a human geographer.

Answers

Answer:

The state government should ask the physical geographer information about the terrain's relief, the regions' climate, the amount of land that will have to be cleared, and if the land is prone to natural disasters, soil weathering, or erosion.

The government should ask the human geographer about the demography of the region: how many women there are, how many men, how many children. It should ask about the age distribution, the types of economic activity that are held there, and the social issues that could be improved or worsened with the building of the new highway.

monsoon plays an important role. what would happen if there is no monsoon ?​

Answers

Answer:

there would be a drought and the land would be dry

Explanation:

if the is no monsoon our county not our only but all county's land will be dry and may be we will.have water problem

Compare these two societies based on their population pyramids. Which of
the following statements are true?
Check all that apply.

A. Puerto Rico has more people than Afghanistan.
B. Puerto Rico is growing rapidly.
C. Afghanistan has a growing population.
D. People live longer in Puerto Rico than in Afghanistan.

Compare these two societies based on their population pyramids. Which ofthe following statements are

Answers

Based on the population pyramid it can be stated that Puerto Rico has more people than Afghanistan and Puerto Rico is growing rapidly. Thus, statements A and B are true.

What is population?

The population of a single area, whether it is a city or town, region, country, continent, or the entire world, is typically referred to as its population. A census, a process of collecting, analyzing, compiling, and publishing data about a population, is typically used by governments to quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction.

The population pyramid clearly depicts that Puerto Rico have more number of people in comparison to Afghanistan. It also shows that Puerto Rico's population is rapidly growing whereas the population of Afghanistan is declining.

Therefore, the statements A and B are true about the two societies shown by the population pyramid.

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Europe’s geography differs from many other countries in that -

Answers

Answer: in that what

Explanation: oh wait nevermind my bad

How does physical geography and resources affect settlement patterns? (Need atleast a paragraph of answer)

Answers

Answer: Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.

Name the 4 main biomes in Africa.

Help

Answers

Answer:

African biomes consist of:

1 Deserts/Sahara/Kalahari

2 Savanna Grasslands

3 Tropical Rainforest

4 Sub - Tropical Regions

***these answers may vary from what your teacher/textbook requires you to know

Which contribute to both chemical and mechanical weathering? Select two options. Abrasion freezing organisms oxidation water.

Answers

Organisms such as plants have their roots penetrate the cracks in the rocks. The contribution of both chemical include option D and E: Oxidation and Water.

What is chemical weathering?

Chemical weathering is the erosion or disintegration of rocks, of soil materials, by chemical reactions.

The major factor contributing to chemical weathering is water and minerals that easily dissolved in it while mechanical weathering such as abrasion, freezing etc, is also caused by water.

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Does healthcare affect your family or your community

Answers

Answer:

What are the factors that determine family health?

Size of family.

Management of family income, saving and expenses.

Nutrition and food habits.

Education.

Socialization and social control.

Health education.

Sanitation.

Peace and security

Explanation:

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PLEASE HELP!!
Explain how changes in Brazil's societies over time have led to diverse uses of its physical features

Answers

Brazil has got a lot of cultural transformation due to the European immigrants who have come and settled in Brazil. Then due to the slave trade, many Africans have also come and settled in Brazil. All these have resulted in the diversification of the physical features of Brazil.

What are the physical features of Brazil?

Brazil is one of the physically richest countries in terms of resources. It has got a lot of varied characteristics. The physical features of Brazil are due to its locational exquisiteness. The most important thing about Brazil is that it is the largest country in South America.

The Brazilian landscape is very rich in natural resources. It has one of the largest rainforests the Amazon. The world's largest jungle is in the north. the physical features of Brazil also include a lot of animals, which have been staying in these lands for over some time. Brazil also has rugged lands as well as large acres of grasslands known as the pampas.

The physical features of brazil are all due to the anomaly in the weather conditions it has heat, rain, and also cold on its lands.

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Which of the following questions could be answered with some kind of
distribution map?
Check all that apply.
A. How many people have been treated for cancer?
B. Where have certain illnesses or diseases appeared?
C. Where have crimes been committed?
D. What are the average air temperatures?

Answers

Answer:

Answers B and C

Explanation:

These 2 are indicative of an area -due to the "where" at the start of the question- that can be tracked and pinned on a map.

Answer: A, B and C

Explanation: image below explains

Which of the following questions could be answered with some kind ofdistribution map?Check all that apply.A.

How can the discovery of new artifacts change interpretations of history over time

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the discovery of new artifacts can bring many improvements to historical interpretations along with additional information for understanding historical facts. Thus, new causes can be found and analyzed that could lead to a certain phenomenon.

Modern plate tectonic theory was developed in what decade?.

Answers

Answer:

1960s

Explanation:

earthquakes, volcanoes, and other active geologic features for the most part aligned along distinct belts around the world, and those belts defined the edges of tectonic plates

usc

Father of Plate Tectonics", Alfred Wegener proposed "Continental Drift" in 1912

iris

Any piece of help is appreciated!

Any piece of help is appreciated!

Answers

When looking at a map that accurately depicts the major rivers, mountainous regions, desert provinces, and population concentrations of a particular area, two prominent topographical patterns you might observe are plateaus and valleys.

What is a Plateau?

A plateau is typically characterized as an extensive landscape that is relatively level and elevated above its bordering areas. It generally finds itself alongside mountain ranges and can be marked on maps with its shallow, elevated surface area.

Valleys, however, are narrow and low-lying parts of the land between two higher points — such as mountain ranges — formed usually by running water. They can be spotted on maps by their lengthy, curved shape.

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How does drought negatively impact The economy

Answers

Explanation:

Examples of economic impacts include farmers who lose money because drought destroyed their crops or ranchers who may have to spend more money to feed and water their animals. Economic impacts can be both direct, such as decreases in dairy production, and indirect, as seen by increases in the price of cheese

The negative impacts of droughts on an economy are:

It can lead to migration of people from the area with the drought to the area where there is no drought.Migration can lead to an inadequate supply of labour.

What is drought?

A drought is a period characterized by shortage of water supply and surface water or ground water. It is a prolonged period with less-than-average amounts of rain or snow in a particular region.

The ways in which drought can be managed include:

Deep irrigationHarvesting of rainwater

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When energy is released during an earthquake, stress in the rocks along the fault is decreased.
a) True
b) False

Answers

Answer:

Trueeeeee

Explanation:

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Yes it is true that, when energy is released during an earthquake, stress in the rocks along the fault is decreased.

Geologists conclude that the clasts in Layer A are older than the layer itself. Which geologic principle do the geologists use to draw this conclusion? A. Principle of inclusion B. Principle of faunal succession C. Principle of original horizontality D. Principle of superposition

Answers

Answer:

A. Principle of inclusion.

Explanation:

The principle of inclusion in geology is a principle that involves the relative ages of rocks, like the igneous intrusions that cut across the formation of sedimentary rocks and the principle states that of the intrusion or the casts are made in sedimentary rocks they must be older than the formations that contained them.

Tactile information in your right leg is processed on the left side of your brain. this is because most sensory information from one side of the body tends to cross over to which hemisphere?

Answers

''Tactile information in your right leg is processed on the left side of your brain. This is because most sensory information from one side of the body tends to cross over to opposite hemisphere''.

Each hemisphere shows signs of lateralization, or the specialization of function, primarily in relation to variations in language functions. The right hemisphere governs the left half of the body, while the left hemisphere is under the direction of the left hemisphere.

The corpus callosum, which has roughly 200 million axons and is a thick band of nerve fibers, connects the two hemispheres. The corpus callosum enables communication between the two hemispheres and permits the sharing of information being processed on one side of the brain with the other.

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The process in which small atoms, such as hydrogen, are fused together to form a substance of higher mass and which a large amount of energy is released. The sun uses this kind of energy to heat the earth. What is it?

Answers

Nuclear fusion is the kind of energy which is released by the sun to heat the earth.

What is Nuclear Fusion?

Solar power is derived by the nuclear fusion that happen in the sun. The protons of hydrogen atoms crash aggressively in the sun's core, wherein they fuse to form helium atoms. Deuterium (D) and tritium (T), the heavy isotopes of hydrogen, react more effectively with one another and, when they fuse, they produce more energy per reaction than do two hydrogen nuclei. This technique produces a huge quantity of energy because of a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction.. The sun burns 620 million metric tons of hydrogen each second in its core.

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