Explanation:
By definition the deposition is the phase transition in which a gas is directly transformed into a solid without passing through the liquid phase.
Answer: C. Liquid.
What is the mass of 5 moles of Fe2O?
Explanation:
1 miole of Fe2O is 6.22 × 10^-23
5mole of Fe2O = 5×6.22×10^-23
=31.1×10^-23
Mass of 5 moles of \(Fe_2O\) is 636 g.
Formula for the calculation of mass is as follows:-
\(Number\ of\ mole=Mass/Molar mass\).......(1)
The molar mass of \(Fe_2O\)is \(2\times55.6\ g+16\ g=127.2 \g\)
So ,the mass of 5 moles of \(Fe_2O\)is as follows:-
\(5\ mol=Mass/127.2\ g/mol\\5\ mol/times127.2\ g/mol=Mass\\636\ g=Mass\)
Hence, the mass of 5 moles of \(Fe_2O\) is 636 g.
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tion 7
In the beginning of the reaction, A B+C, 2 moles of A are taken, out of which 0.5 moles
gets dissociated. What is the amount of dissociation of A?
(1) 0.5
(2) 1
(3) 0.25
(4) 4.2
What is the final temperature of the metal?
What is the temperature change of the water?
What is the temperature change of the metal?
"C
Answer:
1. The final temperature of the metal is 111 °C.
2. The change in the temperature of the water is 6.2 °C
3. The change in the temperature of the metal is 40.6 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ₁) = 70.4 °C
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ₁) = 23.6 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.8 °C
1. Determination of the final temperature of metal.
We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the metal. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ₁) = 70.4 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.8 °C
Change in temperature of metal (ΔTₘ) =?
ΔTₘ = Tₘ₁ – Tₑ
ΔTₘ = 70.4 – 29.8
ΔTₘ = 40.6 °C
Finally, we shall determine the final temperature of the metal. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ₁) = 70.4 °C
Change in temperature of water (ΔTₘ) = 40.6 °C
Final temperature of metal (Tₘ₂) =?
40.6 = Tₘ₂ – 70.4
Collect like terms
40.6 + 70.4 = Tₘ₂
111 = Tₘ₂
Tₘ₂ = 111 °C
Thus, the final temperature of the metal is 111 °C
2. Determination of the change in the temperature of the water.
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ₁) = 23.6 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.8 °C
Change in temperature of water (ΔTᵥᵥ) =?
ΔTᵥᵥ = Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ₁
ΔTᵥᵥ = 29.8 – 23.6
ΔTᵥᵥ = 6.2 °C
Therefore, the change in the temperature of the water is 6.2 °C
3. Determination of the change in the temperature of the metal.
The change in the temperature of the metal is 40.6 °C.
Please solution 1 above for explanation.
Answer:
29.8 C
6.2 C
-40.6 C
:)
Explanation:
what is the dispersing medium in a colloid??
Explanation:
A colloid is a heterogeneous mixture whose particle size is intermediate between those of a solution and a suspension. The dispersed particles are spread evenly throughout the dispersion medium, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas.
What is the mass of 7.8 x 1022 carbon atoms?
The mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms is 1.553 grams.
To determine the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms, we need to use the concept of molar mass and Avogadro's number.
The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, which represents the mass of one mole of carbon atoms. Avogadro's number states that there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms in one mole of any substance.
Now, let's calculate the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms:
Determine the number of moles:
Number of moles = Number of atoms / Avogadro's number
Number of moles = (7.8 x 10^22) / (6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1295 moles
Calculate the mass:
Mass = Number of moles x Molar mass
Mass = 0.1295 moles x 12.01 g/mol = 1.553 g
Therefore, the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms is approximately 1.553 grams.
The calculation is based on the understanding that the molar mass of carbon represents the mass of one mole of carbon atoms. By dividing the given number of atoms by Avogadro's number, we obtain the number of moles. Multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass gives us the mass in grams.
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calculate the volume of hydrogen in the reaction of 73 grams of zinc and 73 grams of hydrochloric acid (under normal conditions) please help
The volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of 73 grams of zinc and 73 grams of hydrochloric acid (under normal conditions) is approximately 22.4 liters.
To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to use the principles of stoichiometry and the ideal gas law.
First, let's write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Zn + 2HCl →\(ZnCl_2\)+ H2
From the equation, we can see that one mole of zinc reacts with two moles of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of hydrogen gas. To determine the number of moles of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to convert the given masses into moles.
The molar mass of zinc (Zn) is approximately 65.38 g/mol, so 73 grams of zinc is equal to:
73 g Zn * (1 mol Zn / 65.38 g Zn) ≈ 1.116 mol Zn
Similarly, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is approximately 36.46 g/mol, so 73 grams of HCl is equal to:
73 g HCl * (1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) ≈ 2.002 mol HCl
According to the balanced equation, the reaction produces one mole of hydrogen gas for every two moles of hydrochloric acid. Therefore, since we have 2.002 moles of HCl, we expect to produce half that amount, or approximately 1.001 moles of hydrogen gas.
To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. In this case, we assume the reaction is conducted under normal conditions, which means a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 273.15 Kelvin.
Rearranging the equation to solve for V, we have:
V = nRT / P
Substituting the values, we get:
V = (1.001 mol) * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (273.15 K) / (1 atm) ≈ 22.4 L
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction is approximately 22.4 liters.
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A 100.0 mL sample of 0.255 M NaOH is mixed with a 100.0 mL sample of 0.200 M HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter. If both solutions were initially at 20.00°C and the temperature of the resulting solution was recorded as 37.00°C, determine the ΔHrxn (in units of kJ/mol HCl) for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl. Assume 1) that no heat is lost to the calorimeter or the surroundings, and 2) that the density and the heat capacity of the resulting solution are the same as water.
The ΔHrxn for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl is -994.6 kJ/mol HCl.
Given that A 100.0 mL sample of 0.255 M NaOH is mixed with a 100.0 mL sample of 0.200 M HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter. Both solutions were initially at 20.00°C and the temperature of the resulting solution was recorded as 37.00°C.
We are to determine the ΔHrxn (in units of kJ/mol HCl) for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl. The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl is
NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O
(l)First, we need to determine the limiting reactant. It is necessary to identify the limiting reactant in order to calculate the moles of HCl reacted in the reaction and use it to determine ΔHrxn.
Limiting reagent is the reactant that will be completely used up first, stopping the reaction. The reactant that is not completely consumed is the excess reactant.
We can use the concept of Stoichiometry to identify the limiting reactant. To determine the limiting reactant, we can use the following formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / liters of solution (L) For NaOH, molarity (M) = 0.255 M For HCl, molarity (M) = 0.200 M.
Let's calculate the moles of NaOH and HCl:
Moles of NaOH = Molarity (M) × Volume (L)Moles of NaOH = 0.255 M × 0.100 L = 0.0255 mol
Moles of HCl = Molarity (M) × Volume (L)
Moles of HCl = 0.200 M × 0.100 L = 0.0200 mol
As we can see, the number of moles of NaOH is more than the number of moles of HCl. NaOH is present in excess, while HCl is limiting.
The amount of HCl determines how much NaOH reacts, so we will use the number of moles of HCl to determine ΔHrxn.Next, we can calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the reaction:
qrxn = – qcal where qrxn = heat absorbed by the reactionqcal
= heat released by the calorimeterqcal
= (mass of water + mass of calorimeter) × specific heat of water × ΔTqcal = (200.0 g + 50.0 g) × 4.184 J/g·°C × (37.00°C – 20.00°C)
= 19,892 J or 19.892 kJqrxn
= – 19.892 kJ (because no heat is lost to the calorimeter or the surroundings)
Next, we can use the equation below to calculate ΔHrxn:ΔHrxn = qrxn / n ΔHrxn = -19.892 kJ / (0.0200 mol × (-1)) = 994.6 kJ/mol HCl (Negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic).
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The percent by mass of iron(III) 1 Fe2S3
is _____%
Answer:
percent=69.94%
A chemist prepares a solution of barium acetate by measuring out of barium acetate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's barium acetate solution. Round your answer to significant digits.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :
A chemist prepares a solution of barium acetate by measuring out 32 g of barium acetate into a 350 ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's barium acetate solution. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer: The concentration of barium acetate solution is 0.375 mol/L
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
\(Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}\)
where,
n = moles of solute
\(V_s\) = volume of solution in ml
moles of \(Ba(CH_3COO)_2\) = \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{32g}{255g/mol}=0.125mol\)
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
\(Molarity=\frac{0.125\times 1000}{350ml}\)
\(Molarity=0.357M\)
Therefore, the concentration of solution is 0.375 mol/L
The heat of vaporization for ethanol is 0.826 kJ/g
. Calculate the heat energy in joules required to boil 75.25 g
of ethanol.
Answer:
87469.73J
Explanation:
72.25g/0.826kJ/g=87.4697337kJ
PLEASE HELP
Review the statements below and select the one that best describes the impacts that building dams can have on wildlife and the environment.
A) When a dam is built on a river, it alters the habitat and environment by rerouting the flow of water so that people and wildlife can make better use of the environment without significantly affecting ecosystems.
B) When a dam is built on a river, it alters the habitat and environment by displacing humans and animals from their homes. Fish and other wildlife can no longer move along the length of the river because the dam acts as a barrier.
C) When a dam is built on a river, it increases the available water, allowing people to irrigate crops and raise livestock, and it allows the inhabitants of the river to move freely along the length of the river.
D) When a dam is built on a river, it increases the available water for fish and other wildlife, thereby having only positive effects on wildlife and the environment.
The statement which best describes the impacts that building dams can have on wildlife and the environment include the following: C) When a dam is built on a river, it increases the available water, allowing people to irrigate crops and raise livestock, and it allows the inhabitants of the river to move freely along the length of the river.
What is a river?A river can be defined as a large natural body of fresh water that continuously flow into an ocean, lake, sea or another river. Additionally, some examples of a river include the following:
MississippiDanubeAmazonSaint LawrenceRiver NileGenerally speaking, a dam can be built on a river in order to increase the availability of water, which then allows people to irrigate their crops and raise livestock, without affecting the free movement of the living organisms living in the river.
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Which of the following is an example of fragmentation
The density of titanium is 4.50 g/cm3 . What is the edge length (in cm ) of a titanium cube that contains 2.23×1024 titanium atoms? Express your answer to three significant figures.
Answer:
3.37 cm
Step-by-step:
The edge length of the titanium cube can be calculated using the formula:
Edge length = (Volume of cube)^(1/3)
And the volume of the cube can be calculated as follows:
1. Calculate the mass of the titanium atoms in the cube.
The mass of one titanium atom can be calculated by dividing the molar mass of titanium by Avogadro's number:
Mass of one titanium atom = Molar mass of titanium / Avogadro's number
= 47.867 g/mol / (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol)
= 7.943 × 10^-23 g/atom
The total mass of the titanium atoms in the cube is then:
Total mass of titanium atoms = (2.23 × 10^24 atoms) × (7.943 × 10^-23 g/atom)
= 1.773 × 10^2 g
2. Calculate the volume of the titanium cube.
The volume of the cube can be calculated by dividing the total mass of the titanium atoms by the density of titanium:
Volume of cube = Total mass of titanium atoms / Density of titanium
= 1.773 × 10^2 g / 4.50 g/cm^3
= 39.4 cm^3
3. Calculate the edge length of the titanium cube.
Finally, the edge length of the cube can be calculated as:
Edge length = (Volume of cube)^(1/3)
= (39.4 cm^3)^(1/3)
= 3.37 cm
So the edge length of the titanium cube is 3.37 cm, rounded to three significant figures.
Hope this helps!
no one ever helps me ☹️ can y’all look at my questions !?
Answer:
\(Hope this helps you\) A typical atom consists of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons (as seen in the helium atom below). Other particles exist as well, such as alpha and beta particles (which are discussed below). The Bohr model shows the three basic subatomic particles in a simple manner. Most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus—a small, dense area at the center of every atom, composed of nucleons. Nucleons include protons and neutrons. All the positive charge of an atom is contained in the nucleus, and originates from the protons. Neutrons are neutrally-charged. Electrons, which are negatively-charged, are located outside of the nucleus. \(Enjoy your day\)
Explanation:
Answer:
Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all matter and are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Because atoms are electrically neutral, the number of positively charged protons must be equal to the number of negatively charged electrons. Since neutrons do not affect the charge, the number of neutrons is not dependent on the number of protons and will vary even among atoms of the same element.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Please help me do this
The total mass of the balloon and its content is 1521.17 g, the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol, and the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon is 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules.
a) The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. To find the total mass of the balloon and its content, we need to add the mass of the balloon (20g) to the mass of the CO₂ inside the balloon.
Mass of CO₂ = number of moles of CO₂ x molar mass of CO₂
Since the balloon is at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) to find the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon:
Volume of CO₂ = Volume of balloon = 765 L (at STP)
Number of moles of CO₂ = volume of CO₂ / molar volume of a gas at STP
= 765 L / 22.4 L/mol
= 34.15 mol
Mass of CO₂ = 34.15 mol x 44.01 g/mol
= 1501.17 g
Total mass of balloon and its content = 20 g + 1501.17 g
= 1521.17 g
b) Number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol
c) To find the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon, we need to use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol).
Number of CO₂ molecules = number of moles of CO₂ x Avogadro's number
= 34.15 mol x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules
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The rotational spectrum of 79BrºF shows a series of equidistant lines spaced 0-714 33 cm - apart. Calculate the rotational constant B, and hence the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule. Determine the wavenumber of the J = 9+= 10 transition, and find which transition gives rise to the most intense spectral line at room temperature (say 300 K).
and calculate the number of revolutions per second which the Brf molecule undergoes when in (a) the J = 0 state, (b) the J = 1 state, and (c) the J = 10 state. Hint: Use E = {lwin conjunction with Eqs (2.10) and (2.13), but remember that here w is in radians per second.[its Q season 2 from fundamentals of molcular spectruscopy . banwell.c.n]
In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.
To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)
Where:
B = rotational constant
Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum
Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))
B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)
The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:
I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)
Where:
h = Planck's constant
Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:
I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))
I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2
The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:
r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)
Where:
μ = reduced mass of the molecule
r_e = equilibrium bond length
To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:
ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)
Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:
ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)
ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)
To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:
I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))
Where:
E = energy difference between the levels
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.
To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:
ω = 2 * π * B * J
Where:
ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)
J = rotational quantum number
For J = 0:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s
For J = 1:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s
For J = 10:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s
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What are examples of molecular compounds that we use in everyday life?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and hydrogen monoxide
what is electron configuration. dont use googlrl plz
Answer:
Electron configuration is the structural arrangement notation of electrons in the shells or energy levels of an atom.
Explanation:
\({ \sf{}}\)
if you travel 60 miles per hour for 13 hours, how many total miles would you have traveled
Answer:
780
Explanation:
AT first this question looks difficult but if you read it closely its simple. so what we know is that for ever 60 miles he drives 13 hours. So all we have to do is mulyiply 60x13.
N2O3 → N2 + O2
Name the reactants in this reaction.
Name the products in this reaction.
\(\text{N}_{2}\text{O}_{3}=\text{nitrogen trioxide}\\\text{N}_{2}=\text{nitrogen}\\\text{O}_{2}=\text{oxygen}\)
What property can be easily measured in solids, liquids, and gases? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
The temperature of solids, liquids, and gases can be easily measured.
The texture of solids, liquids, and gases can be easily measured.
The color of solids, liquids, and gases can be easily observed.
The texture and temperature can be easily measured for solids, liquids, and gases.
Answer:
I think the answer is A
Explanation:
the temperature of solids , liquids and gases can be easily measured
The Sun has been shining on this swimming pool all day. The water is much warmer than it was in the morning. Describe what is happening to the water in terms of temperature, particle speed, and kinetic energy.
Answer:
The waters' temp increased
Explanation:
The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.
A student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 1100 K: 2SO2(g) O2(g) 2SO3(g) When he introduced SO2(g) and O2(g) into a 1.00 L evacuated container, so that the initial partial pressure of SO2 was 3.43 atm and the initial partial pressure of O2 was 1.61 atm, he found that the equilibrium partial pressure of O2 was 0.809 atm. Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kp, she obtained for this reaction.
Answer:
Kp = 0.949
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction:
\(2SO_2(g) +O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)\)
It is possible to set up the equilibrium expression as shown below:
\(Kp=\frac{p_{SO_3}^2}{p_{SO_2}^2p_{O_2}}\)
Whereas the initial pressure of SO2 was 3.43 atm and that of O2 was 1.61 atm. Now, since the partial pressure of O2 decreased to the 0.809 atm, it is possible to calculate the change in the pressure of O2 via:
\(x=1.61atm-0.809atm=0.801atm\)
Which is actually applied to SO3 and SO2 according to the stoichiometry in the equilibrium expression to calculate Kp:
\(Kp=\frac{(2*x)^2}{(3.43-2x)^2(0.809)}\)
Thus, by plugging in x, we obtain:
\(Kp=\frac{(2*0.801)^2}{(3.43-2*0.801)^2(0.809)}\\\\Kp=0.949\)
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If the factory has 17545 wheels, 3245 handles, and 1981 wagon beds in stock, then what is the maximum number of wagons the factory can make?
Answer: 2601
Explanation:To find the maximum number of wagons that can be made, first divide the total number of wheels by 4 since there are 4 wheels in a wagon.17901 wheels÷4=4475 R 1 wheels2. Take the lowest number parts out of the 3 materials. Thus, that would be the 2601 wagon beds. Since each wagon only requires 1 wagon bed, the maximum number of wagons that can be made is 2601
1. How is a covalent bond formed?
When electrons between atoms are transferred
When electrons between atoms are shared.
When electrons are subtracted from atoms.
When electrons are added to atoms.
So what is the easiest thing for each group to do in order to be "happy"?
Group 1:
Group 2
Group 13:
Group 14:
Group 15:
Group 16:
Group 17:
Group 18:
Answer:
cooperate and share ideas between each other and put people with people they know well or work well with.
Explanation:
Why do a human and monkey look different? the location of the DNA in a cell the type of cells the organization of cell structures the DNA sequence
Answer:
DNA sequence
Explanation:
When we say our DNA is different , we mean the sequence, or coding, of DNA is different
what is the oxidation number of sulphur Cr2SO4
should be Chromium(III) sulfate: Cr₂(SO₄)₃
the oxidation number:
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ = 0
Cr = +3
SO₄ = -2
S + 4.O = -2
S + 4.-2 = -2
S = +6
is the forensic ballistis is exact science?Why?
Ballistics is a branch of forensic science that studies weapons and bullets. Ballistics is the study of the marks made by a firearm on a bullet as it shoots, the angle of trajectory of the projectile, and the type and quantity of damage the bullet causes when it strikes an object.
What is forensic ballistics?Ballistics is a vital branch of forensic science, and much of its evidence is used in criminal cases. In some circumstances, ballistics research can establish a relationship between multiple crimes committed over a long period of time. Forensic ballistics is the study of evidence derived from weapons that may have been used in a crime. When a bullet is discharged from a gun, microscopic markings are left on the bullet and cartridge casing. These markings are similar to ballistic fingerprints. Ballistics has been studied since the 1500s. Prior to the introduction of mass manufacturing firearms, when each gun was handmade, the bullet fired by a certain weapon could be identified.To learn more about forensic science, refer to:
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Determine the number of moles in each
of the following substances.
1. 67.42 g Si
2. 11.82 g gold
3. 28.8 g Br₂
To determine the number of moles in each substance, we need to divide the mass of the substance by its molar mass.
67.42 g Si:
The molar mass of Si is 28.0855 g/mol (rounded to 4 decimal places). Therefore, the number of moles of Si is:
67.42 g / 28.0855 g/mol = 2.3992 mol (rounded to 4 decimal places).
11.82 g gold:
The molar mass of gold is 196.9665 g/mol (rounded to 4 decimal places). Therefore, the number of moles of gold is:
11.82 g / 196.9665 g/mol = 0.060 mol (rounded to 3 decimal places).
28.8 g Br₂:
The molar mass of Br₂ is 159.808 g/mol (rounded to 3 decimal places). Therefore, the number of moles of Br₂ is:
28.8 g / 159.808 g/mol = 0.1803 mol (rounded to 4 decimal places).
Therefore, the number of moles in each substance is:
2.3992 mol Si
0.060 mol gold
0.1803 mol Br₂.