Answer:
Alpha particles are contains of two neutrons and two protons.
Answer:
Alpha particles are subatomic fragments consisting of two neutrons and two protons. Alpha radiation occurs when the nucleus of an atom becomes unstable (the ratio of neutrons to protons is too low) and alpha particles are emitted to restore balance.
potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. (True or False)
Answer:
True
Explanation:
(with a manganese dioxide catalyst)
What is the alveolar ventilation rate of a person that has a tidal volume of 450 ml, a dead space volume of 125 ml, and a is breathing 15 breaths/min
Answer:
Total minute ventilation is comprised of dead space plus alveolar ventilation. Minute ventilation is respiratory frequency (14 breaths per minute) multiplied by tidal volume (450 mL/breath) = 6300 mL/min.
Explanation:
hope this helps you!
Which factor plays the biggest role in delaying the detection of childhood
diseases?
Answer:
poor access to health care providers
Explanation:
without health care providers you cant get tested.
Which of the following must be
TRUE if a solution is to be
considered acidic?
A. [H^+] < [OH)
B. [H^+] > [OH ]
C. KW= [H^+] /[OH]
D. [H^+] =[OH)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
kw=h+bls
how does sugar dissolve in water
Answer:
Sugar dissolves in water because energy is given off when the slightly polar sucrose molecules form intermolecular bonds with the polar water molecules. The weak bonds that form between the solute and the solvent compensate for the energy needed to disrupt the structure of both the pure solute and the solvent.
Explanation:
The sugar cubes soften when placed in the water and begin to dissolve. The sugar cube in the hot water dissolves the fastest. Sugar will dissolve faster when you stir the solution quickly because the act of stirring increases kinetic energy which increases the temperature.
1. You claim that atomic model should not be continually changed. What reasoning would you give someone to help them understand your claim?
The claim that the atomic model should not be continually changed is based on the principle of scientific stability and coherence. Continually changing the atomic model can undermine the stability of scientific understanding and impede the development of robust theories.
The claim that the atomic model should not be continually changed is based on the principle of scientific stability and coherence. Continually changing the atomic model can undermine the stability of scientific understanding and impede the development of robust theories. The current atomic model, based on quantum mechanics and the understanding of subatomic particles, has provided a consistent framework that has successfully explained and predicted numerous phenomena. This model has undergone rigorous testing, verification, and refinement over the years. While scientific progress and new discoveries are essential, it is important to maintain a balance between incorporating new evidence and maintaining a stable foundation. Frequent changes to the atomic model can lead to confusion and make it difficult to build upon existing knowledge. It is preferable to refine and expand upon the current model as new evidence emerges, rather than discarding it entirely. This approach ensures continuity and progress in scientific understanding while maintaining a coherent framework for further exploration.
For more question on coherence
https://brainly.com/question/13386258
#SPJ8
What is the function of these organelles?
Answer:
Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Nucleus, Storage Organelles, and Energy - Producing Organelles.
Explanation:
Hope its right! Mark me as Brainliest if it it right ;)!
please help me please
Answer:
C is my answer
Explanation:
none explain
Other things being equal, what is a potential disadvantage of an enzyme having a very high affinity for its substrate? (Select all that apply) A. Tight binding of the enzyme to its substrate will pull the substrate out of solution, this decreasing the driving force for the forward reaction. B. The enzyme could become spatially distorted, thus reducing the ability of the active site to catalyze the reaction. C. The enzyme substrate complex will be in a deep energy well, meaning that the enzyme-substrate complex will be more stable D. Tight binding of the enzyme to its substrate will result in the enzyme transition state complex being higher in energy than with weaker binding E. All of the above.
A potential disadvantage of an enzyme having a very high affinity for its substrate, other things being equal, is that the enzyme-substrate complex will be in a deep energy well (option C).
This means that the enzyme-substrate complex will be more stable, which could potentially slow down the rate of the reaction as it takes more energy for the complex to transition to the product state.
Option A is not accurate, as pulling the substrate out of the solution does not necessarily decrease the driving force for the forward reaction.
Option B is also not accurate, as high affinity does not inherently cause spatial distortion of the enzyme.
Option D is incorrect, as tight binding does not necessarily result in a higher energy transition state complex.
Therefore, the correct answer is not E, as not all of the options are accurate.
The most suitable answer is option C: The enzyme-substrate complex will be in a deep energy well, meaning that the enzyme-substrate complex will be more stable.
To know more about enzymes, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31385011#
#SPJ11
I. Name the following ionic compound
1. NaBr
2. CaO
3. Li2O
4. MgBr2
5 Be(OH)2
PLSPLSPLSPLSPLS HELP
Use the reaction to answer the question.
HCl + H2O → Cl–+ H3O+
Which statement about the reaction is correct?
(1 point)
HCl is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base.
HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.
H2O is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base.
H2O is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.
Answer:
HCl is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base.
Explanation:
HCl is an acid, and \(Cl^-\) is its conjugate base.
The reaction that we are to consider is; HCl + H2O → \(Cl^-\)+ \(H3O^+\).
According to the Brownstead - Lowry definition of an acid, an acid is a substance that donates a proton while a base is a substance that accepts a proton.
The conjugate base of a substance is obtained by the loss of a proton from the substance.
Now, if you look at HCl and \(Cl^-\), you will notice that \(Cl^-\) is obtained from HCl by loss of a proton.
Therefore, HCl is an acid, and \(Cl^-\) is its conjugate base.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15220688
How did Edward Teller died?
Answer:
septembar 9 2003
Explanation:
he died in september 9 2003
Answer:
Your answer:
His cause of death was a stroke ( heart attack)
hope this helped you
please mark as the brainliest (ㆁωㆁ)
1. What is an indicator and how does it work?
Answer:
Chemical indicator, any substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a color change, of the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution. An example is the substance called methyl yellow, which imparts a yellow color to an alkaline solution.
Calculate the number of grams in 3.99 x 10 20atoms of aluminum.
Answer:
0.018 grams
Explanation:
The number of moles (n) in such number of atoms of Aluminum must be calculated by dividing the number of atoms (nA) by Avagadro's number i.e.
n = nA ÷ 6.02 × 10^23atoms
The number of atoms of Aluminum in this question has been given as: 3.99 x 10^20 atoms.
n = 3.99 x 10^20 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 3.99/6.02 × 10^(20-23)
n = 0.663 × 10^-3
n = 0.000663moles
Next, we convert the mole value to mass in grams by using the formula;
mole = mass/molar mass
mass = mole × molar mass
Molar mass of Al = 27g/mol
mass (g) = 0.000663 × 27
mass = 0.0179
mass of Aluminum is 0.018grams
Hera much hydrogen-3 wil remain after 60 years if the original sample had a mass of 100.0 g and the half-life of hydrogen-3 is 12 years?
Why do molecules change the speed? (SELECT ONE)
Claim 1: Molecules speed up when energy is created and slow down when energy is destroyed.
Claim 2: Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Answer:
Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Explanation:
We know from the first law of thermodynamics that energy can not be created nor destroyed.
However, according to the kinetic molecular theory, molecules collide frequently with each other. All molecules in a substance do not possess equal energy hence some molecules are more energetic than others.
When a more energetic molecule collides with a less energetic molecule, the more energetic molecule transfers energy to the less energetic molecule. The less energetic molecule speeds up while the molecule that collided with it slows down due to energy transfer from one molecule to another.
Do plasmids have an importance beyond the practice of genetic engineering?
For compounds lino3 and h2o , indicate the type of forces that are involved.
The interaction between nonpolar molecules is dispersion forces while between polar molecules like H₂O is lon-dipole forces.
lon-dipole forces can be defined as the attraction between molecules due to the interaction between opposite lons of molecules.
The distribution of electrons is asymmeric in this case.
This Interaction is seen between polar molecules.
For example-Interaction between LiNO3 and H₂O
Therefore, the interaction between nonpolar molecules is dispersion forces while between polar molecules is lon-dipole forces.
If a polar molecule induces a dipole in a neutral molecule, than such interactions are called dipole-induced dipole interactions.
To learn more about molecular forces visit the link- https://brainly.com/question/24139316
#SPJ4
At about pH 7 in most cells, what happens to the carboxyl R-group on an amino acid?
A) It acts as a base and gains a proton, giving it a positive charge.
B) It acts as an acid and loses a proton, giving it a negative charge.
C) It is oxidized and tends to act as an electron acceptor in redox reactions.
D) It remains neutral, like water, and does not have a charge
The carboxylic R-group on an amino acid behaves as an acid and loses a proton at a pH of around 7 in the majority of cells, giving the amino acid a negative charge.
what happens to the carboxyl group at pH 7?The amino groups in amino acids are protonated to form ammonium ions and the carboxylic acids are ionized to their conjugate bases at neutral pH (about 7, which is the average pH of most bodily fluids and the pH at which biological events typically occur) (carboxylic ions).
One way to look at this is to imagine a water solution with a pH of 7 as a sizable acid reservoir with a constant pKa of 7. When an acid with a pKa lower than 7 (such as a carboxylic acid, which has a pKa of less than 5) dissolves in the mixture, the stronger acid will transfer a proton to the mixture and transform into the carboxylate ion. Therefore, carboxylic acids become ionized when the pH is kept at 7
Similar to this, when an amine (often an ammonium ion with a pKa value of 10) is dissolved in water with a pH of 7, the water acts as the stronger acid, protonating the amine to create the weaker acid. Amines are protonated to produce ammonium ions when kept at pH = 7.
Holding the pH at 7 practically means that the solution is buffered by the addition of weak acids and weak bases in sufficient concentration to prevent the H+ concentration from being significantly changed by the transfer of a few protons.
This concept works with any pH. For instance, if an amino acid is dissolved in water with a pH of 2, the resulting solution is a stronger acid than the carboxylic acid that would result from the same procedure.
To learn more about carboxylic group refer to:
brainly.com/question/2437512
#SPJ4
How is the majority of energy within an ecosystem lost, over time, after many transformations, as a result of entropy?
The majority of energy within an ecosystem is lost over time due to the increase in entropy. Energy is lost as heat through various processes, such as respiration and metabolic activities, as well as through waste products and excretion. This gradual loss of energy leads to a decrease in the amount of available energy within the ecosystem.
The majority of energy within an ecosystem is lost over time due to the concept of entropy. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. As energy is transferred and transformed within an ecosystem, it tends to become less organized and more dispersed, resulting in an increase in entropy.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how energy is lost in an ecosystem due to entropy:
1. Energy enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.
2. This energy is then passed on to herbivores when they consume plants.
3. When herbivores are consumed by carnivores, a portion of the energy is transferred to the carnivores.
4. However, at each step of energy transfer, some energy is lost as heat through processes such as respiration and metabolic activities.
5. Additionally, energy is also lost through waste products and excretion.
6. As the energy is transferred from one trophic level to another, it becomes less concentrated. This is because not all of the energy is transferred or absorbed efficiently, and some is lost as heat.
7. The energy that is not lost as heat is eventually used by organisms for various activities, such as growth, reproduction, and movement. These activities also contribute to energy loss in the form of heat.
8. Ultimately, the energy that remains within an ecosystem after multiple transformations is relatively small compared to the initial amount of energy that entered the ecosystem.
Learn more about majority of energy here:-
https://brainly.com/question/33444699
#SPJ11
A balloon, inflated in an air conditioned room at 300. K, has a volume of 16.1 L. It is heated to a temperature of 57.0 oC. What is the new volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant?
According to the question the new volume of the balloon is 2731.66 L.
What is volume?Volume is the measure o the amount of space a object or material occupies. It is usually measured in liters, cubic meters, gallons, or cubic feet. Volume is an important concept in many fields, including physics, engineering, chemistry, and mathematics. In physics, volume is a measure of the amount of space a body occupies. In engineering, volume is used to determine the size of a tank or reservoir, the capacity of a pipe, or the amount of material needed for a construction project. In mathematics, volume is used to calculate the area of a three-dimensional shape, such as a cube, sphere, or cylinder.
The volume of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/mol•K), and T is the absolute temperature.
Since the pressure remains constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for V: V = nRT/P.
To solve for the new volume, we can plug in the known values:
V = (1 mol)(8.314 J/mol•K)(330.0 K)/(1 atm)
V = 2731.66 J/atm
V = 2731.66 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 2731.66 L.
To learn more about volume
https://brainly.com/question/29796637
#SPJ1
If the reaction has reached equilibrium and then the sealed reaction vessel expands, increasing the volume, the reaction would ____.
If the reaction has reached equilibrium and then the sealed reaction vessel expands, increasing the volume, the reaction would increase.
The equilibrium will change to favor the direction that produces more moles of gas when the volume is increased.
Equilibrium is a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that can be static (such as when forces are applied to a body and the resultant is zero) or dynamic (such as during a reversible chemical reaction when the velocities in both directions are equal). It can also be a state of equilibrium between the mind and the body.
In terms of economics, equilibrium occurs when supply and demand are equal. When you are composed and steady, you are in an equilibrium state.
To learn more about equilibrium please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/13458865
#SPJ4
A 25.0 g block of copper (specific heat capacity 0.380 j/g・°c) at 88.0 °c is placed into 500.0 g of water initially at 20.0 °c. what is the change in temperature (in °c) of the copper block? (the specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 j/g・°c).
The change in temperature (in °c) of the copper block placed into the water is 67.7 °C
How to determine the equilibrium temperature Mass copper (M꜀) = 25 gSpecific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.380 J/gºC Temperature of copper (T꜀) = 88 °CMass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 500 gTemperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 20 °CSpecific heat capacity of the water = 4.184 J/gºC Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?Heat loss = Heat gain
M꜀C(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥC(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
25 × 0.38 (88 – Tₑ) = 500 × 4.184(Tₑ – 20)
9.5(88 – Tₑ) = 2092(Tₑ – 20)
Clear bracket
836 – 9.5Tₑ = 2092Tₑ – 41840
Collect like terms
836 + 41840 = 2092Tₑ + 9.5Tₑ
42676 = 2101.5Tₑ
Divide both side by 2101.5
Tₑ = 42676 / 2101.5
Tₑ = 20.3 °C
How to determine the change in temperature of copper Temperature of copper (T꜀) = 88 °CEquilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 20.3 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) =?ΔT = T꜀ – Tₑ
ΔT = 88 – 20.3
ΔT = 67.7 °C
Learn more about heat transfer:
https://brainly.com/question/6363778
which receptor pairing below is correct?A> acetylcholine nicotinic: B. norepinephrine nicotinic; C.acetylcholine muscarinic: D. norepinephrine
The correct receptor pairing is acetylcholine with nicotinic receptors (ACh-nicotinic). Option A is correct.
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the nervous system. It is involved in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, cognition, and memory.
Acetylcholine acts by binding to specific receptors called cholinergic receptors. There are two main types of cholinergic receptors: nicotinic receptors as well as muscarinic receptors.
Nicotinic receptors are ion channels that are activated by acetylcholine binding. They are named after nicotine because they can also be activated by nicotine, a compound found in tobacco. Nicotinic receptors are found in the central nervous system, autonomic ganglia, and neuromuscular junctions.
Norepinephrine is a different neurotransmitter that primarily binds to adrenergic receptors, which are a separate class of receptors. Norepinephrine does not typically bind to nicotinic receptors.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
To know more about Acetylcholine here
https://brainly.com/question/19581612
#SPJ4
requires temperatures of millions of degrees K
cyclic voltametry allows one to measure the __________ of a compound.
Answer:
*two parameters
Explanation:
A student uses a microscope to observe a single-celled organism that can move. The organism contains a nucleus and many chloroplasts. Based on the observations, the student claims the organism is not a bacterium. Which observations BEST supports the student's claim. * 1 point The organism is unicellular. The organism is able to move. The organism has a nucleus. The organism performs photosynthesis.
Answer:
The organism has a nucleus
Explanation:
According to this question, a student makes a claim that an observed organism is not a Bacteria. Organisms have been classified into two major domains based on their nucleus. Eukaryotic organisms have a well-defined double membrane nucleus while prokaryotes do not.
The organism being observed in this question posseses a nucleus and many chloroplasts meaning that the organism is most likely an EUKARYOTE. The observations that backs the student claim is that the organism has a nucleus. Bacteria is an example of prokaryotic organisms with no nucleus in their cell.
1. Calculate the energy for each of the following (1 pt each): Show all your work(a) Joules needed to heat 83.5 g of water from 26.7 °C to 75 °C.
The question requires us to calculate the energy, in joules (J), necessary to heat 83.5g of water from 26.7 °C to 75°C.
The heat energy (Q) can be calculated from the mass of the sample (m), its specific heat capacity of the substance (C) and temperature variation (ΔT), as given by the following equation:
\(Q=m\times C\times\Delta T\)Since the question did not provide a value for the specific heat capacity of water, we'll adopt the value 4.182 J/g.°C. Applying the values provided by the question, we can calculate the heat energy as:
\(\begin{gathered} Q=m\times C\times\Delta T \\ Q=(83.5g)\times(4.182J/g\mathrm{}\degree C)\times(75-26.7)\degree C=(83.5g)\times(4.182J/g\degree C)\times(48.3\degree C) \\ Q=1.69\times10^4J \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the heat energy necessary to heat the amount of water given grom 26.7 to 75°C is 1.69 x 10^4 J (or 16900 J).
The element key for nitrogen is shown below.
n
From this key, determine the atomic mass of nitrogen.
Group of answer choices
14.01
7
21.01
7.01
Answer:
Atomic Mass of Nitrogen is 14.01
Explanation:
How many ATP's is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules?
Answer: 4 ATP molecules is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules
How is ATP produced?The first stage of most carbohydrate catabolism, which is described as the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones, is glycolysis, which is a part of cellular respiration. Two Greek words that mean "to break down anything sweet" are the source of the word glycolysis. Two molecules of ATP are created during the breakdown of glucose and formation of pyruvate during glycolysis.
Explanation:
2 ATP are produced.
For every glucose molecule, meaning that for every 2 glucose molecules, 4 ATP will be created.
For more information on ATP visit: https://brainly.com/question/174043
#SPJ4