The hypothalamus activates and controls the sympathetic nervous system by releasing catecholamines from the adrenal medulla and maintains blood glucose concentrations through effects on the pancreas.
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response and is involved in increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. The release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, triggers these responses.
Additionally, the hypothalamus can stimulate the pancreas to release insulin or glucagon to maintain proper blood glucose levels.
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a woman with a history of crack cocaine use disorder is admitted to the labor and birth area. while caring for the client, the nurse notes a sudden onset of fetal bradycardia. inspection of the abdomen reveals an irregular wall contour. the client also reports acute abdominal pain that is continuous. which condition would the nurse suspect?
The condition that the nurse would suspect when a woman with a history of crack cocaine use disorder, with a sudden onset of fetal bradycardia, and acute abdomen pain and inspection of the abdomen reveals an irregular wall contour, is "abruptio placentae".
let's know more about what is "abruptio placentae" and the reason for the condition:
Abruptio placentae, also called placental abruption, is a serious medical condition in which the placenta (the organ that nourishes the growing fetus) separates from the uterus before delivery. In most cases, abruptio placentae occur in the late stages of pregnancy, during labor or delivery, or shortly after childbirth. The causes of abruptio placentae may include trauma, high blood pressure, smoking, drug use (such as cocaine), infection, and previous uterine surgery. The condition can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. If "abruptio placentae" is suspected, immediate medical attention is required as the baby may have to be delivered by emergency cesarean section.
In the given scenario, the woman has a history of crack cocaine use disorder, and the nurse notes a sudden onset of fetal bradycardia. The inspection of the abdomen reveals an irregular wall contour. The client also reports acute abdominal pain that is continuous. These signs and symptoms suggest the possibility of abruptio placentae.
Therefore, the nurse should suspect this condition and take immediate action to save the mother and baby.
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Consider a person, aged in their 60's, whose lifestyle has resulted in years of chronic stress. Briefly outline how their hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis would be affected due to their lifestyle . Describe physiological changes in three (3) systems in your answer .
Chronic stress in a 60-year-old can lead to overactive HPA axis, which can affect the cardiovascular, immune, and metabolic systems.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis is a complex system that helps the body respond to stress. When a person is stressed, the hypothalamus releases a hormone called corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). CRF stimulates the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH then travels to the adrenal glands, which release the hormone cortisol. Cortisol helps the body deal with stress by increasing blood sugar levels, suppressing the immune system, and slowing down the growth of cells.
Chronic stress can lead to overactive HPA axis. This means that the body is constantly producing cortisol, even when there is no real threat. Over time, this can lead to a number of health problems, including:
Cardiovascular disease
Immune suppression
Obesity
Diabetes
Depression
Anxiety
In a 60-year-old, the effects of chronic stress on the HPA axis can be even more pronounced. This is because the body's natural defenses against stress tend to weaken with age. As a result, a 60-year-old who is chronically stressed is at an increased risk for developing these health problems.
The following are three physiological systems that can be affected by chronic stress in a 60-year-old:
Cardiovascular system: Chronic stress can lead to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. This can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.
Immune system: Chronic stress can suppress the immune system. This can make it more difficult for the body to fight off infection.
Metabolic system: Chronic stress can lead to weight gain, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.
If you are a 60-year-old who is chronically stressed, it is important to talk to your doctor. There are a number of things you can do to manage stress, including exercise, relaxation techniques, and therapy.
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A rapid onset of similar non-traumatic symptoms within a large
group of people should be sufficient warning that responders are
dealing with a potential incident.
A. incendiary
B. radiological
C. chemical
Answer:
a. i think
Explanation:
this is my greys anatomy and chicago med knowladge lol
Maury is a young clinical psychologist who is new to private practice, and is working on a fee-for-service basis, meaning he doesn't take insurance. One of the clients he has been treating is a 20-year old man who was referred by his parents whom Maury had seen previously to consult on parenting for their younger child. This patient still depends on his parents financially, and they were writing the checks the client would bring to pay for therapy. After a few months in which good progress seemed to be made, the client suddenly grew dissatisfied and began devaluing Maury and the treatment; he unexpectedly quit therapy, still owing an unpaid balance of over $600
In this scenario, Maury, a new clinical psychologist in private practice, was treating a 20-year-old man who was referred by his parents.
The client depended on his parents financially, and they were paying for his therapy. After several months of progress, the client abruptly quit therapy, leaving an unpaid balance of over $600.
The sudden dissatisfaction and devaluation of Maury and the treatment by the client may have various underlying factors. It's essential for Maury to reflect on his therapeutic approach, the progress made, and potential issues that may have contributed to the client's dissatisfaction. One possibility is that the client may have felt a lack of autonomy and independence due to his parents' involvement in the therapy process and financial support. This dependency on his parents might have led to a power dynamic that interfered with the therapeutic relationship.
Furthermore, the client's sudden termination and unpaid balance raise concerns about boundary and financial issues. Maury should establish clear policies from the beginning, including discussing financial responsibilities and boundaries with the client and their parents. In this case, it appears that the client's parents were acting as intermediaries, making it crucial for Maury to address this dynamic early on and clarify the expectations regarding financial arrangements.
Moving forward, Maury can learn from this experience and make necessary adjustments to his practice. He could consider implementing a policy where the client, rather than their parents, is responsible for payment.
Additionally, he may want to evaluate his approach to working with young adults who are still financially dependent on their parents and explore ways to empower them within the therapeutic process. By addressing these issues proactively, Maury can enhance the therapeutic relationship and minimize potential conflicts related to financial dependence and autonomy.
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Explain: why asthma attacks are considered medical emergencies
and what steps should be taken on arrival of a patient in the
midst of an asthma attack.
In the phrase "the patients urine pH level is =5" the symbol means
\(\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{cyan}{pH:}\)
A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline. The pH is equal to −log10 c, where c is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per litre.
6. CPG 101 V2 includes a six-step planning process. These steps include all of the following EXCEPT:
The Consumer Products Good (CPG) 101 V2 is the FDA guideline that provides the basic requirements and best practices for good manufacturing practices (GMPs) for the manufacturing of human food, animal food, dietary supplements, and cosmetics.
These guidelines provide a reference for manufacturers to follow to ensure that their products meet the required quality standards and are safe for human consumption. The six-step planning process of CPG 101 V2 includes:
Step 1: Preliminary Steps
Step2: Scope
Step 3: Hazard Analysis
Step 4: Preventive Controls
Step 5: Verification
Step 6: Record-keeping and Documentation
The steps mentioned above outline the CPG 101 V2's planning process, which ensures the production of safe, high-quality food products.
The FDA requires all food manufacturers to implement these steps to ensure that the products are manufactured under suitable conditions, maintain quality, and are free from contaminants. However, the six-step planning process of CPG 101 V2 does not include identifying the location of the production facility. Although, manufacturers should ensure that the facility they choose meets the requirement of FDA's good manufacturing practice.
Therefore, the step excluded from the planning process is to identify the location of the production facility. The six-step planning process is a robust guide for manufacturers to produce safe food products that meet the quality standards.
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What is a dense membrane composed of nerves, blood vessels, and bone-producing cells that
facilitates growth in the diameter of a bone and also provides the point of attachment for tendons.
Answer: Periosteum
Explanation: tough membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps all bone. It contains nerves, blood vessels, and bone-producing cells. Inner surface provides the materials for nutrition repair and facilitates growth in the diameter of the bone. Fundamental Role in movement by providing the point of attachment for tendons.
Answer:
Periosteum
Explanation:
the thin walled chambers in the heart that are highly distensible are the
The thin walled chambers in the heart that are highly distensible are the atria.
The heart's thinner chambers are?
Blood enters the two atria through the veins, which are hollow chambers with thin walls. Two chambers with thick walls called the ventricles are responsible for forcing blood out of the heart.
The wall thickness in which room?
The two different atria have the lightest walls because they are smaller chambers that are used as channels and storage spaces for plasma that is pumped into the ventricles. This choice is the only one that explains which heart-shaped houses of parliament have the thinnest facades and why this is good for cardiac function.
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The thin walled chambers in the heart that are highly distensible are the ____________________ .
Stellate reticulum appears at the beginning of cap stage
True or false?
T/F technology has led to an extreme decline in the physical activities of daily life, resulting in an increase of chronic diseases.
The given statement is true that technology has led to an extreme decline in the physical activities of daily life, resulting in an increase of chronic diseases.
Technology can be defined as the advancement that puts the knowledge into practice in order to make the human life easier and hassle-free. It involved the reduction of manual work which is done by the help of machines and equipment in reduced time periods.
Chronic diseases are those that are long0lasting and require constant medical care or attention. The disease should last for almost an year that can extend for lifetime to be called chronic. The example of chronic diseases are: heart disease, cancer, diabetes, etc.
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A patient presents to the ER with C/O HA and LBP. The patient has a h/o neuropathy and hypopnea. She currently has no N/V and VSS. After UA is performed, it is determined the patient has a UTI and will be prescribed cap to be taken t.i.d.
The main indication for the adrenergic medication is to.
Which are pathology suffixes
Answer:
Patho-: A prefix derived from the Greek "pathos" meaning "suffering or disease." Patho- serves as a prefix for many terms including pathogen (disease agent), pathogenesis (development of disease), pathology (study of disease), etc. The corresponding suffix is -pathy.
Explanation:
When patients use ?, they sometimes need to take potassium supplements because these drugs prevent reabsorption of potassium. If patients are unable to produce their own ?, they probably have high blood sugar levels. ? can reduce the muscle contractions that cause some of the symptoms in patients with chronic gastrointestinal problems. A ? can be used to treat the high levels of stomach acid that can lead to chronic heartburn.
Answer:
1) Thiazide Drugs
2) Insulin
3) Antispasmodic Drugs
4) proton pump inhibitor
Right on Edg 2021
Explanation:
Answer:
1) Thiazide Drugs
2) Insulin
3) Antispasmodic Drugs
4) proton pump inhibitor
Right on Edg
Explanation:
Discuss about applications of medical biotechnology in disease
diagnosis?
Answer:
Here are some notable applications of medical biotechnology in disease diagnosis:
Genetic Testing: Medical biotechnology facilitates genetic testing to identify genetic mutations, variations, or markers associated with inherited diseases. This helps diagnose genetic disorders, predicting disease risk, and providing personalized treatment options.
Molecular Diagnostics: Techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), nucleic acid amplification, and DNA sequencing, are utilized in medical biotechnology to detect and identify infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These methods aid to rapidly and accurately diagnose diseases, such as HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infections.
Biomarker Detection: Medical biotechnology helps identify and measure specific molecules known as biomarkers that indicate the presence or progression of a disease. Biomarkers can be proteins, DNA, RNA, or metabolites. Their detection and analysis help diagnose conditions like cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and autoimmune diseases.
Immunodiagnostics: Medical biotechnology involves usng immunoassays, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), to detect and measure specific antibodies or antigens in body fluids. These tests help diagnose infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, allergies, and hormonal imbalances.
Imaging Technologies: Biotechnology advancements have improved medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound. These imaging modalities facilitate non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring of various diseases, including cancers, cardiovascular conditions, neurological disorders, and musculoskeletal ailments.
Point-of-Care Testing: Medical biotechnology facilitates the development of rapid, portable, and user-friendly diagnostic devices for point-of-care testing. These devices facilitate immediate on-site diagnosis without the need for laboratory infrastructure. They make them particularly useful in resource-limited settings or emergency situations.
Explanation:
Simon received an organ transplant. The donated organ came from another living person.
Answer:
Affirmative
Explanation:
The organ could not work well if it was from a dead person. Because its literally a dead organ.
A patient with a diagnosis of chronic sphenoidal sinusitis undergoes a bilateral sinusotomy. While the provider examines the diseased sphenoid sinus, she takes a biopsy of the sphenoid masses and removes the mucosa with several polyps. Transseptal sutures are placed and the intraoral incision is closed in a single layer. The nose is packed and external nasal dressings are placed. What cpt® and icd-10-cm codes are reported?
The CPT and ICD-10-cm codes are reported in 31050 and 31051. 31051 is appropriate for the reporting of biopsies taken in the sphenoids as well as the removal of mucosa and polyps. The procedure was an open procedure it was not performed endoscopically.
Surgical sinusoscopy includes sinusotomy if appropriate and diagnostic endoscopy. Codes 31295-31297 describe tissue displacement, and dilation of the ostium by any method and may include fluoroscopy. Codes 31233-31297 are used to report unsolicited procedures unless otherwise stated.
Coding Separate Procedures Within the code for endoscopic nasal surgery are the codes 31231 Nasal endoscopies diagnostic unilateral or bilateral separate procedures, and 31237 Nasal, sinus endoscopy surgical There are two separate procedures of surgery. In a separate procedure than biopsy polypectomy or debridement.
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What pathologic or disease state might necessitate the use of one class of diuretics over another? Give an example and explain.
The pathologic or disease state might necessitate the use of one class of diuretics over another is liver disease.
Spironolactone is the class one diuretic recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and edema.
What are diuretics ?A diuretic is described as any substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine and this might includes forced diuresis.
There are three known types of diuretics and they include:
Thiazide. Loop. Potassium sparing.The use of some diuretics is also prominent in cases of overdose or poisoning as they help to increase the excretion of certain substances from the patient's body.
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which of the following findings indicates that the child is in the erikson's psychosocial developmental age of industry vs. inferiority?
a) states "if i'm good, the diabetes gets better"
b) spends most free time with school friends
c) identifies math and music as favorite school subjects
The fact that math and music are listed as the child's preferred academic subjects in choice C suggests that the youngster is in the stage of psychological development known as the industry vs. inferiority stage.
What is a psychosocial behavior?Psycho-Social Behavior is conduct between or among members of the same species or behavior that is geared toward society. Predation is an example of a behavior that involves members of other species and is not social. It incorporates social behavior and psychology. Family concerns, despair, anxiety, substance addiction, sexual abuse, and violence were among the most significant psychosocial disorders. Women were more likely than men to have experienced violence, and many men struggled with controlling their own hostility toward others.
What are psychosocial symptoms?The long-term psychosocial issues that these patients may experience include sexual dysfunction, infertility, psychological distress, and psychiatric disorders. They may also experience anxiety, unease, mourning, helplessness, fatigue, impairment of concentration, sleep disorders, mental and cognitive reserve, and a lack of interest in activities that they once enjoyed. A person's capacity to: be in particular surroundings may be limited by a psychosocial handicap.
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a client is admitted into the mental health unit involuntarily. what course of action should the nurse take in order to prevent legal complications
To prevent legal complications when a client is admitted into the mental health unit involuntarily, the nurse should:
Familiarize themselves with relevant laws and regulations.
Ensure proper documentation.
Follow proper procedures.
Respect the client's rights.
Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team.
Continuous monitoring and reassessment.
In order to prevent legal complications when a client is admitted into the mental health unit involuntarily, the nurse should take the following course of action:
Familiarize themselves with relevant laws and regulations: The nurse should have a thorough understanding of the legal framework governing involuntary admissions and mental health treatment in their jurisdiction. This includes being knowledgeable about applicable mental health acts, policies, and procedures.Ensure proper documentation: Accurate and detailed documentation is crucial in the mental health setting. The nurse should meticulously document the client's condition, reasons for the involuntary admission, assessments, interventions, and any significant changes in the client's status. This documentation should be timely, objective, and reflect the client's best interests.Follow proper procedures: The nurse should strictly adhere to the established procedures and protocols for involuntary admissions. This involves obtaining necessary legal authorizations and completing required forms or documentation as per institutional guidelines.Respect the client's rights: Even though the client is admitted involuntarily, they still have rights that must be respected. The nurse should ensure that the client's rights to confidentiality, dignity, privacy, and autonomy are protected. Any interventions or treatments should be conducted with the client's informed consent, or in accordance with legal provisions for involuntary treatment.Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team: Mental health care involves a multidisciplinary approach. The nurse should collaborate with the client's treatment team, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and legal professionals, to ensure that all aspects of the client's care align with legal requirements and ethical standards.Continuous monitoring and reassessment: Regular monitoring and reassessment of the client's condition are essential. The nurse should promptly identify and report any changes or concerns to the appropriate healthcare professionals, ensuring timely interventions and treatment modifications.By following these actions, the nurse can help prevent legal complications and ensure that the client's rights and legal requirements are upheld during their involuntary admission in the mental health unit.
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First Day Assignment for Students: FUNDAMENTALS
STUDENT ASSIGNMENT
1. Log into thePoint and DocuCare following all instructions given to you earlier.
2. After entering the instructor-assigned case, review the patient’s entire medical record to explore her health status and reason for seeking care.
3. Complete the following:
Data
Guidelines
A.
Choose two nursing diagnoses, tailor them to the patient’s current health condition, and document them in the chart.
Document in DocuCare
B.
Document the following vital signs: BP: 124/82, P: 86, R: 18, T: 98.9 (oral), O2sat: 93% RA
Document in DocuCare
C.
Document a Nurse’s note regarding the vital signs. Are they improving or worsening? What data do you have to support this?
Document in DocuCare
D.
Record a pain assessment of 0
Document in DocuCare
Click on the icon next to the phrase Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Answer the next two questions from the information you find there.
E.
What are the top two causes of COPD listed there?
Document HERE
F.
What is the medication listed to treat ‘mild COPD’?
Document HERE
G.
Document the following assessment findings in DocuCare:
i. Respiratory:
• Wheezes in bilateral upper lobes, clear otherwise
• Respirations regular
• Sputum yellow
• Respiratory symptoms: cough, difficulty breathing with activity.
ii. Cardiac:
• Normal S1S2
• Edema: 2+ all extremities
• All pulses +2;
• Cap refill: all <3sec
• Skin color and description: warm dry and intact
H.
Be creative and fill out all other assessment body systems.
Document in DocuCare
4. Submit for instructor review:
i) This paperwork
ii) DocuCare work
Copyright © 2014 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Wolters Kluwer Health. All Rights Reserved.
Answer:
What?? are these intructions or something?
Explanation:
The five Ws technique—who, what, when, where, why—helps in which phase of the problem-solving process?
Answer: I would believe it would be in the assessment phase of the process. In the beginning phase (assessment).
Explanation: My mother has been a R.N. for 30+ years. Hope this helps! Dee Dee Riley
tại sao chỉ mỗi kháng sinh mới có MIC
Answer:
, khfzorusruosruozurosurso
Quick Check
What does a Freudian Slip reveal?
Answer:
Freudian slips are those embarrassing tell-tale slips of the tongue that reveal our innermost thoughts. They are the verbal mistakes that are linked to our unconscious feelings. Even the rich and famous are vulnerable to Freudian slips.
Hope it helps PLS mark me as BRAINLIST thanks :)
What is an appropriate rest interval between sets when a person is trying to develop muscular endurance
The appropriate rest interval between sets when aiming to develop muscular endurance is typically 30 seconds to 1 minute.
This shorter rest period allows for some recovery while still maintaining an elevated heart rate and metabolic demand on the muscles. It helps improve the endurance capacity of the muscles by challenging them to perform under fatigue. This type of training stimulates adaptations such as increased capillary density and improved energy utilization within the muscles. The ideal rest interval for developing muscular endurance is generally 30 seconds to 1 minute. This shorter rest period balances recovery with sustained muscle activation, promoting adaptations that enhance endurance capacity. It encourages the muscles to work under fatigue, leading to improvements in energy utilization and capillary density.
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Two studies examined the relationship between heart disease and aspirin. Which study supports the conclusion that taking aspirin lowers the risk of heart attacks
Answer:
yes you are correct but you can also be wrong it depends on how bad the heart attacks were and how many they had my grandma had one heart attack and now she takes aspirin and she hasnt had a heart attack since.
Explanation: my grandma suffered from a heart attack one year ago ive been helping around at the house for her she is doing so much better all you have to do is ask how many times they had a heart attack and ask if aspirin has helped with differnt stuff.
In the film Crips and Bloods: Made in America, how do the older residents interviewed in the film define the impetus for gang proliferation in S. Central LA?
In the film Crips and Bloods: Made in America, the older residents interviewed in the film define the impetus for gang proliferation in South Central LA as poverty, unemployment, racism, police brutality, and lack of opportunity.
Crips and Bloods: Made in America is a 2008 American documentary film directed by Stacy Peralta. The film is about the Crips and Bloods, two major street gangs in Los Angeles. The film analyzes the historical and cultural reasons behind the rise of gangs. The film includes interviews with members of both gangs as well as police officers, community activists, and experts in the field of gang violence.
The film shows how the growth of gangs in South Central LA is linked to several social and economic problems, including poverty, unemployment, racism, police brutality, and lack of opportunity. The older residents interviewed in the film talked about the impact of segregation and discrimination on their lives and the lives of their children.
They explained how the gangs emerged as a response to these problems, offering protection, a sense of belonging, and a way to make a living. The film also examines the role of the government in addressing the problem of gang violence. The residents interviewed in the film criticized the government for its failure to invest in their neighborhoods and provide basic services such as education, healthcare, and housing.
They argue that the government has focused too much on policing and incarceration, which has only worsened the problem of gang violence.
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2. Which of the following is the diagnosis code which represents the condition,
established after study, to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission
of the patient to the hospital for care?
a. Admitting
b. Principal
c. Primary
d. Principle
Answer:
i believe the answer is (B)
Explanation:
Definition: The Principal/Primary Diagnosis is the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for care.
n the case of communicable diseases, dogs show symptoms of disease but are not contagious to humans
Answer: I'm not sure what you're asking but I'll try my best to help down below.
Explanation:
Are any dog diseases contagious to humans?Yes, dogs are a major reservoir for zoonotic infections. Dogs transmit several viral and bacterial diseases to humans. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted to human by infected saliva, aerosols, contaminated urine or feces and direct contact with the dog.
Can communicable diseases spread from animals to humans?
Yes, zoonotic diseases are very common, both in the United States and around the world. Scientists estimate that more than 6 out of every 10 known infectious diseases in people can be spread from animals, and 3 out of every 4 new or emerging infectious diseases in people come from animals.
Are communicable diseases contagious?
Yes, a communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include: contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus; or by being bitten by an insect.
I hope this helps!!!