Nmap (Network Mapper) is considered to be the standard open source port-scanning tool for security professionals. It is widely recognized and utilized by security experts for network exploration, vulnerability scanning, and security auditing.
Nmap provides a comprehensive set of features that enable professionals to effectively discover and analyze open ports on target systems, helping them identify potential vulnerabilities and secure their networks.
Nmap's popularity among security professionals stems from its versatility, accuracy, and extensive functionality. It supports a wide range of scanning techniques, including TCP SYN scan, TCP connect scan, UDP scan, and various advanced scanning options. This flexibility allows security professionals to adapt their scans to different network environments and specific requirements.
Additionally, Nmap provides robust scripting capabilities with its Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE), which allows users to automate tasks, perform advanced vulnerability scanning, and gather additional information about target systems. The NSE scripts cover a wide range of functionalities, including version detection, service enumeration, and vulnerability detection.
The open-source nature of Nmap also contributes to its popularity and widespread adoption. Being an open-source tool, Nmap benefits from a large and active community of developers and contributors who continually enhance its capabilities, update its signature database, and address security issues.
Overall, Nmap's comprehensive features, accuracy, scripting capabilities, and active community support make it the go-to choice for security professionals when it comes to port scanning and network exploration. Its widespread use and reputation as a reliable tool have solidified its position as the standard open-source port-scanning tool in the security industry.
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explain why the existence of these potentially confounding variables prevents drawing the conclusion that moderate drinking is the cause of reduced risk of heart disease
The explanation of the existence of these potentially confounding variables prevents drawing the conclusion that moderate drinking is the cause of the reduced risk of heart disease is given below:
This is because the confounding variables that need to be considered are the associations are the frequency of alcohol consumption, drinking pattern shows a relationship between the pattern of drinking and different beverages.
What is a Confounding Variable?This refers to the third variable that has an effect on both the independent and dependent variables
Hence, we can see that The explanation of the existence of these potentially confounding variables prevents drawing the conclusion that moderate drinking is the cause of the reduced risk of heart disease is given below:
This is because the confounding variables that need to be considered are the associations are the frequency of alcohol consumption, drinking pattern shows a relationship between the pattern of drinking and different beverages.
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Palo Alto Networks has reduced latency enormously using the Single-Pass Parallel Processing (SP3) architecture, which combines two complementary components, name therm.
•Single-pass software
•Parallel processing hardware
Palo Alto Networks has significantly reduced latency by utilizing the Single-Pass Parallel Processing (SP3) architecture. This innovative approach combines two complementary components: single-pass software and parallel processing hardware.
The single-pass software component of the SP3 architecture enables efficient traffic analysis by performing security functions in a single examination of the data. By eliminating the need for multiple passes, this component not only reduces latency but also streamlines policy enforcement, ensuring consistent and comprehensive protection. On the other hand, the parallel processing hardware component maximizes throughput by distributing traffic processing tasks across multiple dedicated hardware engines. This parallelism allows for efficient resource utilization and prevents performance bottlenecks, which translates into higher overall network speeds. In summary, Palo Alto Networks' Single-Pass Parallel Processing architecture combines the advantages of single-pass software and parallel processing hardware, enabling rapid and accurate security assessments while minimizing latency. This innovative approach ensures robust protection against threats without compromising network performance.
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Express 42 as a product of its prime factor
Superior Company has provided you with the following information before any year-end adjustments: Net credit sales are $134,000. Historical percentage of credit losses is 3%. Allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $325. Accounts receivables ending balance is $43,000. What is the estimated bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales method
The estimated bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales method is $38,655. The percentage of credit sales method is a method used to estimate the bad debt expense.
The estimated credit losses can be calculated by multiplying the net credit sales by the historical percentage of credit losses.
Estimated Credit Losses = Net Credit Sales x Historical Percentage of Credit Losses
Estimated Credit Losses = $134,000 x 3%
Estimated Credit Losses = $4,020
The ending balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts can be calculated by adding the current credit balance in the account to the estimated bad debt expense.
Ending Balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = Credit Balance + Estimated Bad Debt Expense
Ending Balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $325 + $4,020
Ending Balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $4,345
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dco frequency is set with the dcorsel bits in which cs register?Table 3-4. CSCTL1 Register DescriptionCSCTL1 - DCO Range and Modulation Enable CSCTL4 - ACLK, MCLK, and SMCLK sources CSCTL3 - SELREF - FLL reference select, and FLLREFDIV reference divider CSCTL2 - Loop divider and Modulation bits
The DCO frequency is set with the DCORSEL bits in the CSCTL1 register.
What is frequency?Frequency refers to the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is a measure of the rate at which a phenomenon is occurring over a particular period of time.
This register is used to set the DCO range, which is the range of frequencies that the DCO can generate. It also has bits to enable modulation of the DCO frequency, which can be used to make the DCO frequency more precise. CSCTL4 is used to select the source for the ACLK, MCLK, and SMCLK signals. CSCTL3 is used to select the reference source for the FLL, and to set the reference divider for the FLL. Finally, CSCTL2 is used to set the loop divider and modulation bits for the DCO.
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1. what is software ?
2.what is computer ?
3.who is the father of the computer ?
4.what is operating system ?
Answer:
A software is just a computer program made up of other several programs that work in conjunction with each other to perform a given task.
A computer is an electronic device that accepts raw data as input and processes it into useful information.
Charles Babbage, the inventor of digital programmable computers, is recognized as the father of computers.
Operating system is a system software that provides an interface by which a user can interact with every service and component in a computer.
how is resource management provided by the eoc? a. the eoc does not provide resource management. the incident command provides resource management to support the eoc. b. the eoc coordinates with the jis to determine what resources are needed by incident command to perform tactical actions. c. the eoc is normally the location that receives resource requests, finds a source to fill the resource request, and tracks the resource until it is delivered to the incident command (or eoc). d. the eoc gathers and consolidates a list of all resource requests from incident command. the eoc provides a list of all resource requests to the mac group, who then finds a source to fill the resource request and tracks the resource until it is delivered to the incident command.
The statement that correctly describes how resource management is provided by the EOC is: "the eoc is normally the location that receives resource requests, finds a source to fill the resource request, and tracks the resource until it is delivered to the incident command (or EOC)."
So, the correct answer is C.
EOC (Emergency Operations Center) is an office that is responsible for managing disasters and emergency situations. It acts as a command center in case of any emergency situations. In a disaster or emergency, the Incident Command System (ICS) is activated to respond to the situation.
ICS is a management system that coordinates and integrates resources to respond to a disaster or emergency. The EOC is responsible for providing overall guidance and support to ICS during the emergency situation. One of the key responsibilities of EOC is to manage the resources to help ICS to perform its activities.
Hence , the answer is C.
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With most forms of media, you can use up to _____% under “fair use” guidelines.
Answer:
With most forms of media, you can use up to 10% under “fair use” guidelines.
make a program that creates a list of colors
_use len function to find the stop value
_use a for loop to traverse the list printing out each value
This Python program compiles a selection of bright hues that are subsequently printed out by means of a for loop:
The Programcolors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "purple"]
stop = len(colors)
for i in range(stop):
print(colors[i])
The colors list is composed of six distinct strings representative of variegated shades. The len() function ascertains the size of the colors list which is then attributed to the stop variable. By taking advantage of range(stop), the for loop scans through the list and outputs every value via the index represented as i.
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what is the main purpose of the circulatory system
The network of blood vessels and the heart that carries blood throughout the body. This system helps tissues get the right amount of nutrients, oxygen, and waste disposal.
The most important component of the circulatory system?The primary function of the circulatory system is to carry oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the muscles, tissues, and organs throughout the body. Another role of the circulatory system is to remove waste from cells and organs so that your body can eliminate it.
What is the primary goal of this quiz about the circulatory system?The circulatory system's job is to provide nutrients and oxygen to body cells while returning carbon dioxide and oxygen-poor blood to the heart and lungs.
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When running a spelling and grammar check, which of these buttons does Nora need to press when she wants to fix
an error after selecting the correct option in the Not in Dictionary/Suggestion area?
O Click the OK button to accept the change.
Click the Autocorrect button to accept the chantie.
Click the Add to Dictionary button to accept the change.
Click the Change button to accept the change.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
The buttons that Nora need to press when she wants to fix an error is to click the Change button to accept the change.
What is grammar checking?A lot of Writers are known to often make use of grammar checker to know if the tenses of their language is correct and to also check for grammatical correctness of their work.
Conclusively, The buttons that Nora need to press when she wants to fix an error is to click the Change button to accept the change as it will quickly effect the change she desires.
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after the first iteration of insertion sort, how many items are in the sorted partition of the collection?
after the first iteration of insertion sort, the number items that are in the sorted partition of the collection is one.
What is sorted partition?Quick sort is a divide and rule algorithm. It works by selecting the "angle" element from the array and splitting the remaining elements into two subarrays based on whether they are smaller than or greater than the angle. For this reason, it is sometimes called partition swapping.
In general, partitioning is faster than sorting because you don't have to compare each element to every possible equivalent sorted element, you just compare it to the key created by the partition. A closer look at radix black
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Which three options below describe typographic hierarchy?
Select all that apply.
A
the importance of information shown through the text
B
the presentation of text in terms of structure
C
the placement of the text defining its flow and hierarchy
D
the use of only upper case text
The three options that describe the typographic hierarchy are given below:
The importance of information is shown through the text.The presentation of the text in terms of structure.The placement of the text defines its flow and hierarchy.Thus, the correct options are A, B, and C.
What is Typographic hierarchy?Typographic hierarchy may be characterized as an approach that utilizes typography: the size, font, and layout of distinct text components to produce a hierarchical division that can authenticate users where to look for specific information.
The purpose of using this methodology is to focus on the main points of the article accordingly. It increases the sense of understanding of the readers with focus.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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to resolve a many to many relationship in a physical model you create a(n) ? intersection table intersection entity unique key constraints two tables with foreign key constraints between them
The set of keys belonging to both parents is always the key to an intersection table.
In many-to-many relationships in a relational database design, the intersection table's intersection table's composite primary key is created by joining the primary keys of the two tables.
The keys of the parent tables may not be the only characteristics of an intersecting table. An association table must have parents, just like any ID-dependent relationships. Association tables occasionally link more than two entities. To express multivalued properties, one can use an ID-dependent table.
The set of keys belonging to both parents is always the key to an intersection table. In a relational database design, many-to-many relationships, the primary keys of both tables are combined into a composite primary key in the database.
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Write an anonymous PL/SQL program to print out review decision and comments for round 1 review of paper titled 'Comparing big data systems'. In the same program, please also print out an automatic suggestion for this paper. The suggestion should be 'reject' if at least two reviewers' decisions are reject. The suggestion should be 'accept' if all reviewers' decisions are accept. All other cases the suggestion is 'to be decided by editor'
Here's an anonymous PL/SQL program that prints out the review decision and comments for round 1 review of the paper titled 'Comparing big data systems', along with an automatic suggestion based on the reviewers' decisions:
DECLARE
-- Variables for decision and comments
decision1 VARCHAR2(20);
comments1 VARCHAR2(500);
decision2 VARCHAR2(20);
comments2 VARCHAR2(500);
decision3 VARCHAR2(20);
comments3 VARCHAR2(500);
-- Automatic suggestion
suggestion VARCHAR2(50);
BEGIN
-- Assign the decision and comments for each reviewer
decision1 := 'accept';
comments1 := 'The paper provides a comprehensive comparison of big data systems.';
decision2 := 'reject';
comments2 := 'The experimental methodology is not well-defined, and the results are inconclusive.'
decision3 := 'accept';
comments3 := 'The paper's analysis of scalability is impressive, and the conclusions are well-supported.'
-- Print out the decision and comments for each reviewer
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reviewer 1 Decision: ' || decision1);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reviewer 1 Comments: ' || comments1);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reviewer 2 Decision: ' || decision2);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reviewer 2 Comments: ' || comments2);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reviewer 3 Decision: ' || decision3);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reviewer 3 Comments: ' || comments3);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
-- Determine the automatic suggestion based on reviewers' decisions
IF decision1 = 'reject' AND decision2 = 'reject' THEN
suggestion := 'reject';
ELSIF decision1 = 'accept' AND decision2 = 'accept' AND decision3 = 'accept' THEN
suggestion := 'accept';
ELSE
suggestion := 'to be decided by editor';
END IF;
-- Print the automatic suggestion
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Automatic Suggestion: ' || suggestion);
END;
/
Please note that this program assumes three reviewers' decisions and comments are already available. You can modify the values of decision1, decision2, decision3, comments1, comments2, and comments3 to reflect the actual decisions and comments for the paper's round 1 review.
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A good first step to understanding any kind of text is to :
A. take careful notes
B. create meaning
C. focus on the details
D. find the main idea
Answer:
find the main idea
Explanation:
Theresa is not sure how nondestructive editing can be helpful in her project. Which of these is accurate about nondestructive editing? Theresa is not sure how nondestructive editing can be helpful in her project. Which of these is accurate about nondestructive editing?
A.
The original data is preserved with no changes, and you can always retrieve it for edits.
B.
The original data is changed slightly, and you cannot always retrieve it for edits.
C.
The original data is preserved with no changes, but you cannot retrieve it for edits.
D.
The original data is changed significantly, but you can always retrieve it for edits.
The original data is preserved with no changes, and you can always retrieve it for edits of these is accurate nondestructive editing. Thus option A is correct.
What is the project?A project is a collection of tasks that can only be finished in order to achieve a particular goal. A project may alternatively be described as a collection of inputs and results necessary to accomplish a specific objective. Projects can be administered by one worker or one hundred, and they can be simple or complex.
Nondestructive editing enables you to modify a photograph by erasing the initial image information, which is still accessible in the event that you need to go back to it. Since nondestructive editing is does not destroy data from that of an image, the grade of the edited image remains unchanged.Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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With the Linux operating system, its open source design means it can be used, modified and ______
freely.
Answer:
distributed.
Explanation:
Because Linux is released under an open source license, which prevents restrictions on the use of the software, anyone can run, study, modify, and redistribute the source code, or even sell copies of their modified code, as long as they do so under the same license.
How is a procedure different than a function?
Answer: A procedure is used to perform certain task in order.
how graphical representation of spreadsheet data can be helpful in business
Answer: Business graphs are visual aids used to analyze data. They can make comparing multiple sets of data much easier, as sometimes trends and relationships are easily identified on the chart or graph. They also help to show the audience the data in a way that is easy to understand and remember.
Explanation:
Gene YGF has many nucleosomes tightly grouped in the promoter region compared to gene RWI which has a promoter with fewer nucleosomes. Which gene would you predict has higher gene expression?
I would predict that the gene RWI would have higher gene expression compared to the gene YGF. This is because the promoter region of gene RWI has fewer nucleosomes compared to gene YGF, which implies that the chromatin structure of gene RWI is more accessible to transcription factors and RNA polymerase, enabling the gene to be transcribed more easily.
In more detail, nucleosomes are structures made up of DNA and histone proteins that form the fundamental unit of chromatin. They are involved in regulating gene expression by controlling the accessibility of DNA to transcription factors and RNA polymerase. When the promoter region of a gene has many tightly grouped nucleosomes, it creates a more compact chromatin structure, which can hinder the binding of transcription factors and RNA polymerase, ultimately leading to lower gene expression.
On the other hand, when a gene has fewer nucleosomes in the promoter region, the chromatin structure is more open, making it easier for transcription factors and RNA polymerase to access the DNA, leading to higher gene expression. In conclusion, the number of nucleosomes in the promoter region of a gene is an important determinant of gene expression, with fewer nucleosomes leading to higher gene expression.
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Identify the error and write correct HTML program 5 Cyber Bullying Tips<\head>Don't Respond Talk to a trusted adult <|html>
Answer:
<html>
<head> Cyber Bullying Tips </head>
<body>
Don't Respond, Talk to a trusted adult
</body>
</html>
Mobile apps fall into two primary categories. What are they?
Engaging consumers and streamlining the purchasing process
Providing location-based promotions and providing streaming services
Engaging consumers and providing entertainment
Sharing data and e-commerce
The two primary categories of mobile apps are engaging consumers and providing entertainment. Engaging consumers and streamlining the purchasing process: Many mobile apps are designed to engage consumers and provide them with a purchasing experience.
These apps often include features such as product catalogs, personalized recommendations, shopping carts, and secure payment options. They aim to create a convenient and user-friendly platform for users to browse, select, and purchase products or services. Examples of such apps include e-commerce apps, food delivery apps, ride-hailing apps, and banking apps.
Providing entertainment: Another major category of mobile apps is focused on providing entertainment to users. These apps are designed to offer a wide range of engaging and interactive content, such as games, social media platforms, streaming services, video-sharing platforms, and music apps. They aim to entertain users, provide them with engaging experiences, and keep them entertained while using their mobile devices.
While some mobile apps may offer location-based promotions or facilitate e-commerce transactions, these features are not the defining characteristics of the two primary categories. The key distinction lies in whether the app primarily focuses on engaging consumers and streamlining the purchasing process or providing entertainment.
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1. A Bitonic Merge network of size n takes a bitonic sequence of length n elements as input and produces a monotonic sequence of length n. Derive an exact expression for the total number of comparisons performed in a Bitonic Merge network of size n. Explain. n 2. A Bitonic Sorting network of size n takes an arbitrary sequence of length n as input and produces a sorted sequence. Derive an exact expression for the number of comparisons performed in a Bitonic Sorting network of size n. Explain.
The number of comparisons performed by a Bitonic Sorting network of size n is proportional to n*log2^2(n).
What is a Bitonic Merge network, and what is its input and output?For a Bitonic Merge network of size n, the total number of comparisons performed can be derived as follows:First, we note that a bitonic sequence of length n can be obtained by sorting two bitonic sequences of length n/2 in opposite orders and then concatenating them. Therefore, a Bitonic Merge network of size n can be constructed recursively by combining two Bitonic Merge networks of size n/2, each performing n/2 comparisons, and then performing n/2 additional comparisons to merge the two resulting bitonic sequences.
Let C(n) be the total number of comparisons performed by a Bitonic Merge network of size n. Then we have:
C(n) = 2*C(n/2) + n/2
This recurrence relation can be solved using the Master Theorem, which gives us the following expression for C(n):
C(n) = O(n*log2(n))
Therefore, the total number of comparisons performed by a Bitonic Merge network of size n is proportional to n*log2(n).
For a Bitonic Sorting network of size n, the number of comparisons performed can be derived as follows:A Bitonic Sorting network of size n can be constructed recursively by sorting two sub-sequences of length n/2 in opposite orders, and then merging them using a Bitonic Merge network of size n. Therefore, the total number of comparisons performed by a Bitonic Sorting network of size n can be expressed as:
C(n) = 2*C(n/2) + n*log2(n)
The first term on the right-hand side accounts for the number of comparisons performed by the two recursive calls to sort the sub-sequences, and the second term accounts for the number of comparisons performed by the Bitonic Merge network of size n.
Using the Master Theorem, we can solve this recurrence relation to obtain the following expression for C(n):
C(n) = O(n*log2^2(n))
The number of comparisons performed by a Bitonic Sorting network of size n is proportional to n*log2^2(n).
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Compare two processors currently being produced for personal computers. Use standard industry benchmarks for your comparison and briefly list the advantages and disadvantages of each. You can compare different processors from the same manufacturer (such as two Intel processors) or different processors from different manufacturers (such as Intel and AMD).
Answer:
The intel core i7 and core i9
advantages;
- The core i7 and core i9 have maximum memory spaces of 64GB and 128GB respectively.
- They both support hyper-threading.
- core i7 has 4 cores and 8 threads while the i9 has 8 cores and 16 threads.
- The maximum number of memory channels for i7 and i9 are 3 and 4 respectively.
- The Base frequencies of core i7 and i9 are 1.10GHz and 3.00GHz respectively.
demerits;
- High power consumption and requires a high-performance motherboard.
- Costly compared to earlier Intel processors
- They do not support error correction code memory, ECC
Explanation:
The intel core i7 and i9 processors are high-performance processors used in computing high-resolution graphics jobs and in processes where speed is required. This feature makes these processors flexible, to be used in most job types.
Note that computers with these processors are costly, must have and be upgraded with a DDR3 RAM chip, and consumes a lot of power to generate high-performance.
Upload your dream job research that includes a 150-word description of the career and why it would be good for you, a 150-word description of the training involved, a 75-word explanation for why you selected a certain position, and the job posting that you selected.
A career that many people may find interesting and fulfilling is being a physical therapist or work as cybersecurity analyst.
A physical therapist is responsible for helping people who have suffered from an injury or illness recover and regain their strength and mobility. Physical therapists use various techniques such as exercise, massage, and stretches to help their patients. As a physical therapist, one can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and sports teams.
If one wants to become a physical therapist, it involves obtaining a degree in physical therapy and obtaining a license to practice. Most physical therapists have a doctorate in physical therapy, which typically takes around three years to complete. After obtaining a degree, physical therapists also need to pass a licensing exam.
I selected this position because I find it rewarding to help others and seeing the progress that people make through my help would be fulfilling. Moreover, this career has a high demand, and there are plenty of opportunities for growth and advancement.
Here is a sample job posting for a physical therapist:
Title: Physical Therapist
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Description: We are seeking a highly motivated physical therapist to join our team. The ideal candidate should have a degree in physical therapy and a valid license to practice. The physical therapist will be responsible for developing and implementing treatment plans, working with patients to achieve their goals, and communicating with other healthcare professionals. The successful candidate should have excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
Salary: Competitive salary and benefits package
If you are interested in this position, please submit your resume and cover letter for consideration.
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How do you rename files? *
Answer: Ok right -click the file you want to rename and then you will see delete,copy,cut,rename, then click the rename button and your files name will be changed
Explanation: Hope this help :)
list and explain three computing devices from the 20th century
Answer:
Calculating Machine
Graphic tablet.
Touchscreen
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Brain-List?
Answer:
1. The First Calculating Machine (Pascaline)
2. Jacquard's Loom
3. The First Pocket Calculator
Explanation:
1. Pascaline was the first calculator or adding machine to be produced in any quantity and actually used. It was deigned at about 1642-1644.
2. Jacquard Loom is an attachment for powered fabric looms
3. The first truly pocket-sized electronic calculator was the Busicom LE-120A "HANDY" It was marketed in 1971.
__________ is the first function in the propagation phase for a network worm.
The first function in the propagation phase for a network worm is scanning.
1. When it comes to networking, a network worm is a malicious software program that utilizes computer networks to reproduce itself.
2. The propagation phase of a network worm includes the scanning function, which searches for susceptible hosts or servers to attack.The scanning function is where the worm tries to identify machines that are vulnerable to attack. It accomplishes this by scanning all of the addresses in its current network.
3. The scanning process will go through a sequence of protocols until it discovers a device with a vulnerable software application. When the worm detects a susceptible device, it establishes a remote connection and uses it to copy itself to the host.
4. This process is repeated until the worm has infected a sizable number of devices in the network. As a result, the propagation stage of a network worm is essential since it allows the worm to infect more machines and increase its chances of success.
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How did tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land?
A.
by successfully collecting taxes from every drover who used their lands
B.
by buying cattle from ranchers to keep for themselves
C.
by selling cattle that would be taken to Texas ranches
D.
by leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas
The way that the tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land is option D. By leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas.
How did Native Americans gain from the long cattle drives?When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, the reservation system there was essentially abolished. In Indian Territory, cattle were and are the dominant economic driver.
Tolls on moving livestock, exporting their own animals, and leasing their territory for grazing were all sources of income for the tribes.
There were several cattle drives between 1867 and 1893. Cattle drives were conducted to supply the demand for beef in the east and to provide the cattlemen with a means of livelihood after the Civil War when the great cities in the northeast lacked livestock.
Lastly, Abolishing Cattle Drives: Soon after the Civil War, it began, and after the railroads reached Texas, it came to an end.
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