What object appears in these sketches - drawn as seen through one of the first telescopes, in the early 17th century - and who drew them? a.Venus, by Nicholaus Copernicus. b.Mars, by Johannes Kepler. c.Mercury, by Tycho Brahe d.Earth's Moon, by Galileo Galilei. e.Earth's Moon, by Sir Isaac Newton

Answer:

nitrogen

Explanation:

it makes up around 78 percent of the atmosphere followed by oxygen

Answer:

No, because a single observation on one planet is not sufficient to discredit a theory.

Explanation:

Explanation:

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The crusades of the 11th to 15th century CE have become one of the defining events of the Middle Ages in both Europe and the Middle East. The campaigns brought significant consequences wherever they occurred but also pushed changes within the states that organised and fought them. Even when the crusades had ended, their influence continued through literature and other cultural means and, resurrected as an idea in more modern times, they continue today to colour international relations.

The impact of the Crusades may thus be summarised in general terms as:

an increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.

the development of military orders.

a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.

the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.

the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.

the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter’s destruction.

an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.

a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.

an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.

an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.

an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.

the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.

the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.

Answer: The reason people care about climate change, Is because the worst it gets the more dangerous it becomes, To US and THE ORGANISMS around us. Another reason some more people might care about climate change is that if climate change gets worse it could and CAN have irreversible results and damages such as disrupting and destroying many crops that we need for consumption and market, The water source since we still haven't found out a way to clean ocean water we are stuck with the glacier water which thanks to climate change are running out.

That's my paragraph

Explanation:

Answer:

justice democracy strong

Earth's inner core may have stopped turning and could go into reverse, study suggests. The rotation of Earth's inner core may have paused and it could even go into reverse, new research suggests.

The Earth is formed of the crust, the mantle and the inner and outer cores

Earth is a planet in the solar system which is part of the Milky Way galaxy. Earth's Chemical Structure is the third planet of the planetary system in this solar system. Earth has a multi-layered structure up to the Earth's core (core). With an earth diameter of 7,926 miles. The earth has at least 4 layers of earth that make up the earth that we currently live on.

This planet earth has 4 types of layers:

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Hydropower plants create electricity for an estimated 16% of the world's population, and 7% of the population of the United States.

Hydropower plants generate electricity by harnessing the power of moving water. It is estimated that approximately 16% of the world's population has access to electricity produced by hydropower plants. In the United States, hydropower accounts for approximately 7% of the electricity generated and consumed by the population. While hydropower is a renewable and clean source of energy, its availability is limited by the availability of suitable water sources and the environmental impacts of damming rivers and altering ecosystems.

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Farmers who practice subsistence farming only produce enough food for their personal consumption.

This kind of farming is frequently carried out in rural places with little access to markets. Simple tools and techniques are often used by subsistence farmers, and they frequently draw on accumulated wisdom and customs.

A typical illustration of subsistence farming is the cultivation of a rice field by a water buffalo pushing a homemade plow. It takes a lot of time and work to produce enough food for a family using this form of labor-intensive farming.

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The cause of volcanism observed in the Andes Mountains (South America) is most similar to that of : (c) the Columbia Plateau. Both the Andes Mountains and the Columbia Plateau are associated with subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another. Hence, option c) is the correct answer.

In the case of the Andes Mountains, the Nazca Plate is subducting beneath the South American Plate, causing the formation of volcanic activity. And in the Columbia Plateau, subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate beneath the North American Plate has resulted in the extensive volcanic activity, also including the formation of the Columbia River Basalt Group.

While Yellowstone Park and the Hawaiian Islands are also volcanic regions, they have different causes of volcanism, with Yellowstone being a hotspot and the Hawaiian Islands being formed by a moving tectonic plate over a hotspot. Japan and the Himalaya Mountains are not typically associated with subduction zone volcanism.

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The factor illustrated in this diagram is the changing angle of incoming sunlight based on latitude.

The diagram shows how angle of incoming sunlight varies with latitude. At equator (0°), the sunlight is directly overhead which results in high levels of solar radiation and warm temperatures. As we move towards poles, the angle of incoming sunlight becomes lower which results in less intense solar radiation and cooler temperatures.

This is due to the curvature of the Earth's surface and the angle at which the sunlight hits the atmosphere. The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn mark the points where the angle of incoming sunlight is at its lowest and resulting in the seasons we experience.

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Mars considered to be a potentially habitable world as we have evidence that liquid water existed on its surface in the past. Correct option is A.

Mars has water patterns that are the closest to those of Earth of any world in the solar system. Mars has signs of water channels resembling those on Earth today, as well as polar ice caps that increase and decrease with the seasons.

Numerous instances of deltas that developed in Martian waters have been discovered. A clear indication that Mars once had a lot of liquid water is the discovery of deltas. In order to form, deltas typically need deep water over a lengthy period of time. In order to prevent sediment from draining away, the water level must also be constant.

Mars is the most habitable world in our solar system after the Earth for a number of reasons: You can extract water from the earth. It isn't too cold or too hot. Gravity on Mars is 38% that of our Earth's, which is believed by many to be sufficient for the human body to adapt to.

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Answer:

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Explanation:

You can look on maps to see where the Straight of Magellan is with respect to all of these islands. The Falkland Islands are directly east of the Straight of Magellan.

The reservoir of global carbon that does not rapidly cycle carbon between itself and other reservoirs is the lithosphere.

The lithosphere, which includes rocks, minerals, and soil, is a relatively slow and long-term storage of carbon. Carbon is stored in the lithosphere through processes like weathering and sedimentation, which take place over geological timescales. Unlike other reservoirs such as the atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere, the exchange of carbon between the lithosphere and other reservoirs is much slower. Carbon stored in the lithosphere can remain locked away for thousands or even millions of years before being released back into the carbon cycle through geological processes like volcanic activity or tectonic plate movements. This slow cycling of carbon makes the lithosphere an important long-term storage reservoir, influencing the carbon balance and climate over geological timescales.

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Answer:

Younger than the body it's intruding

Explanation:

False. Salinity and temperature do not decrease in a simple linear fashion with increasing depth in the ocean. Instead, they can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as ocean currents, upwelling, and the mixing of different water masses. In some cases, salinity and temperature can even increase with depth in certain areas of the ocean.

What exactly is salinity?

The amount of dissolved salt in a body of water is known as salinity. It makes a significant contribution to conductivity and influences a number of biological activities and parts of the chemistry of natural waters.

What is the definition of "temperature"?

The temperature is Temperature is a unit used to represent hotness or coolness on any of a number of scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius.

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Answer:

It is able to create more landscape. It doesn't erupt very often.

Answer:

Answer:

Winter: the top of the earth (north) is tilted away from the sun,

Explanation:

The four seasons—spring, summer, fall, and winter—follow one another regularly. Each has its own light, temperature, and weather patterns that repeat yearly. In the Northern Hemisphere, winter generally begins on December 21 or 22

Arctic ice only forms on land, as well as the Northern Hemisphere seems to have more land at high latitudes than the Southern Hemisphere, ice sheets were much more extensive there.

Because the Northern Hemisphere is "land-dominated, with several continents, as opposed to the Southern Hemisphere, which is primarily water," the consequences of ice ages there are more profound.

In Antarctica's Southern Hemisphere, there were also glaciers. A third of the Earth's surface was once covered by glaciers.

When mammoths were still roaming the Earth some 100,000 years ago, the climate in the Northern Hemisphere plunged into a severe freeze, allowing enormous ice sheets to grow. Local mountain glaciers expanded over around 10,000 years to create vast ice sheets that presently cover most of northern Europe, Siberia, and Canada.

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The disposal of warm water from an industrial facility into a fresh water lake or stream can adversely impact the quality of surface water and aquatic life in several ways:

1. Thermal pollution: The discharge of warm water can raise the temperature of the lake or stream, leading to thermal pollution. This can reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water, making it difficult for aquatic organisms to survive.

2. Changes in aquatic life: The warm water can also cause changes in the aquatic life. Some species of fish and other aquatic organisms are adapted to living in cooler waters. The warm water can change the ecosystem and alter the food web.

3. Algal blooms: The discharge of warm water can also lead to an increase in the growth of algae and other aquatic plants. This can reduce the amount of oxygen in the water, leading to the death of fish and other aquatic organisms.

4. Changes in water chemistry: The warm water can also lead to changes in the chemical composition of the water. This can result in increased levels of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can lead to eutrophication and the growth of harmful algal blooms.

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Climate played a significant role in several major weather events of the 20th century, including the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the 1998 El Niño event.

The Dust Bowl, which affected the Great Plains region of the United States in the 1930s, was caused by a combination of drought and poor land management practices. The drought was partly a result of climate variability, with the 1930s being one of the driest decades of the 20th century in the region.

Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005, was made more destructive by rising sea levels and warmer sea surface temperatures, both of which are linked to climate change. These factors contributed to the storm's intensity and the extent of the flooding that occurred.

The 1998 El Niño event, which was one of the strongest El Niño events of the 20th century, led to extreme weather conditions around the world. In some regions, it caused flooding and landslides, while in others, it led to drought and wildfires. The impacts of the event were linked to changes in ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns that are influenced by climate.

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The First Point of Aries is also known as the vernal equinox. It is the point at which the sun appears to cross the celestial equator from south to north during the spring equinox in the northern hemisphere. The correct answer is option c.

This point marks the beginning of the astrological year and is one of the key reference points used in astronomy and astrology.

The vernal equinox is important in many cultures and traditions around the world, and is often associated with rebirth, renewal, and the start of new cycles. It is also used as a reference point for astronomical calculations, such as determining the positions of stars and planets in the sky.

In addition to its astronomical and astrological significance, the vernal equinox is also an important cultural and religious holiday in many traditions, including the Persian New Year, known as Nowruz, and the Christian celebration of Easter.

In summary, the First Point of Aries is also known as the vernal equinox, which is the point at which the sun appears to cross the celestial equator during the spring equinox in the northern hemisphere. The correct answer is option c.

It is an important reference point in astronomy and astrology, as well as a significant cultural and religious holiday in many traditions around the world. The correct answer is option c.

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A chart is a visual representation that depicts information about the ocean and ocean properties including depth.

The body of salt water known as the ocean, sometimes known as the sea or the world ocean, is what makes up 97% of the planet's water and covers around 70.8% of its surface. Additionally, any of the vast bodies of water that the ocean is traditionally split into can be referred to as an ocean. Five main oceanic regions are designated by distinct names: the Pacific (biggest), the Atlantic, the Indian, the Southern (Antarctic), and the Northern (the smallest). On average, the oceans cover 361,000,000 km2 (139,000,000 square mi) of the earth. The ocean is the main part of the hydrosphere on Earth, which makes it essential to life as we know it.

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Answer: Eurasia is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific.

Explanation:

Answer:

Eurasia is a portmanteau that combines Europe and Asia. The term is used to refer to the vast continental landmass that encompasses both these continents.

Explanation:

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Answer:

An ore is a mineral which has a valuable metal inside it. Ores are usually extracted by being mined. They can sometimes be found on the Earth's surface. Most ores are chemical compounds such as oxides or sulfides.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Each side of the stream bed could move in opposite directions as it splits.

Explanation: