The molecule that delivers the acetyl group derived from the pyruvate produced in glycolysis to the citric acid cycle is coenzyme A (CoA).
Coenzyme A (CoA) is a molecule involved in several metabolic pathways that occur within cells. The molecule is important in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. In particular, CoA is involved in the process of transferring acyl groups. The citric acid cycle is a metabolic pathway that takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. The pathway involves the oxidation of acetyl groups, which are derived from the breakdown of glucose and other biomolecules. The acetyl group is attached to CoA to form acetyl-CoA, which is then delivered to the citric acid cycle. Acetyl-CoA is converted into citrate, which undergoes a series of reactions to produce energy in the form of ATP. The citric acid cycle is an important part of cellular respiration, which is the process by which cells obtain energy from organic molecules.
Therefore, coenzyme A (CoA) is the molecule that delivers the acetyl group derived from the pyruvate produced in glycolysis to the citric acid cycle.
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Based on the data provided, do the Super Snail Snacks work? Explain your answer
Answer: No
Explanation: The snacks did not work because the result of the snails either stayed the same, or decreased.
manganese is a transition metal. consider the isotope: mn-59. how many protons are in an atom of mn-59 if the atom has a charge of 5?
The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in an atom of that element. Since the isotope given is Mn-59, the atomic number of manganese (Mn) remains the same, which is 25.
If an atom of Mn-59 has a charge of +5, it means that it has lost 5 electrons. The number of protons in an atom is equal to its atomic number, and the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom. Therefore, if the atom has lost 5 electrons, the number of protons remains the same, which is 25.
So, an atom of Mn-59 with a charge of +5 has 25 protons.
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How many atoms are present in a mole of CaCO3 ?
- 2 × Na atoms
- 5 × 6.022x10²³ atoms
- 2 × 6.022x10²³ atoms
- 5 × NA atom
Hey!! Can you say the answer ??
Answer:
5 x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
There are 5 different atoms that make up a CaCO3 molecule, and since one mole of something is 6.022 x 10²³, there are 5 times that amount of atoms.
In which of these situations should a fire blanket be used?
A.
A hot match starts a fire in the trash can.
B.
A student's clothes catch on fire.
C.
Smoke in the lab sets off the fire alarm.
D.
A student tips over their Bunsen burner.
describe what happens during the citric acid cycle and identify where the carbon atoms of acetyl coa end up and where the energy that was stored in acetyl coa ends up.
Through a series of enzymatic reactions, the two carbons that were formerly the acetyl group of acetyl CoA are released as carbon dioxide, one of the primary byproducts of cellular respiration, in the citric acid cycle.
All six carbon atoms from the original glucose molecule are eventually incorporated into carbon dioxide because the two acetyl carbon atoms will eventually be released on later turns of the cycle.
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The molecule containing the most easily broken carbon-carbon bond is
The molecule containing the most easily broken carbon-carbon bond is diazomethane (CH2N2).
Diazomethane is highly reactive and has a weak carbon-carbon bond due to the presence of the highly strained nitrogen-diazomethane is highly reactive and has a weak carbon-carbon bond due to the presence of the highly strained nitrogen-nitrogen bond.
This weak bond makes diazomethane highly unstable and prone to decomposition, releasing nitrogen gas.
The weak carbon-carbon bond in diazomethane is susceptible to cleavage under mild conditions, such as exposure to heat or light.
Consequently, diazomethane is used as a reagent in organic chemistry for various reactions that involve carbon-carbon bond formation or cleavage due to its propensity for carbon-carbon bond breakage.
Therefore, molecule containing the most easily broken carbon-carbon bond is diazomethane (CH2N2).
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carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. a fossil is 30,642 years old. what percent of the fossil's original carbon-14 content remains?
Percent of carbon remaining after 30642 years if, half-life of carbon is 5730 years would be 3.1%
Total time given: 30642 years
Half-Life of carbon-14 : 5730 years
After 1 half-life of the carbon-14 remaining carbon : 1/2
After 2 half-lives the carbon-14 remaining carbon : 1/4
After 3 half-lives the carbon-14 remaining carbon : 1/8
...
...
After n half-lives the carbon-14 remaining carbon : (1/2)^n
Number of half-lives in 30642 years : 30642 / 5730 ≈ 5 approx.
Amount of carbon remaining after 5 half-lives : 1/32
1/32 ≈ 0.031 = 3.1%
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for each of the following pairs of solutes and solvent, predict whether the solute would be soluble or insoluble.
However, you haven't mentioned the pairs of solutes and solvents. A solvent is a substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution. The solubility of a substance in a solvent is affected by factors like temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent.
Kindly provide the pairs so that I can assist you further.What is solubility Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous solution. However, you haven't mentioned the pairs of solutes and solvents.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution. The solubility of a substance in a solvent is affected by factors like temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent.
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The dog has a mass of 57kg and the boy has a mass of 48 kg. Who has more kinetic energy?
Answer:
The Dog
Explanation:
The more mass something has the more kinetic energy it has in it.
calculate the mass of 25,000 molecules of nitrogen gas. (1 mole = 6.02 × 1023 molecules) group of answer choices 7.00 × 105 g 5.81 × 10−19 g 5.38 × 1026 g 1.16 × 10−18 g
The mass of the 25,000 molecules of Nitrogen gas is found to be 0.0000017 g (1.7 x 10⁻⁶ g).
We must use the molar mass of nitrogen and the Avogadro's number to get the mass of 25,000 molecules of nitrogen gas.
Nitrogen (N₂) has a molar mass of 28 g/mol.
The number of particles in one mole of any substance determined by Avogadro is 6.02 x 10²³.
One nitrogen gas molecule's mass can be determined as follows:
Nitrogen's (N₂) molecular weight is 28 g/mol.
Nitrogen gas molecules total 25,000.
Nitrogen gas moles equal (25,000 molecules) / (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol)
(Num. of moles) x = mass of nitrogen gas (molar mass)
[(25,000 molecules) / (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol)] is a formula for the mass of nitrogen gas. x (28 g/mol)
Nitrogen gas mass = 0.00000117 g
Therefore, 25,000 nitrogen gas molecules have a mass of about 0.00000117 g.
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a hydrogen tank has a pressure of 101,325 Pa at 30 degrees celcius.At what temperature would its pressure be equal to 1.75 atm?
The temperature at which the pressure will be equal to 1.75 atm, given that the tank has an initial pressure of 101325 Pa is 257.25 degrees celsius
How do i determine the temperature?First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 101325 Pa = 101325 / 101325 = 1 atm Initial temperature (T₁) = 30 degrees Celsius = 30 + 273 = 303 KFinal pressure (P₂) = 1.75 atmFinal temperature (T₂) =?The final temperature can be obtain as follow:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
1 / 303 = 1.75 / T₂
Cross multiply
1 × T₂ = 303 × 1.75
T₂ = 530.25 K
Subtract 273 to obtain answer in degree celsius
T₂ = 530.25 – 273 K
T₂ = 257.25 degrees celsius
Thus, the temperature required is 257.25 degrees celsius
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What is an ecosystem. A.It is a single plant and a single animal that live in given area B. it is a community of plants, animals and their physical surrounding. C it is the members of the same species in an area. D it is one species that lives in a given area GIVE BRANLIYST
Answer:
B. it is a community of plants,animals and there physical surrounding.
describe what gas pressure is. explain how concentration and temperature both effect gas pressure in a sealed container.
Gas pressure can be described as the force exerted per unit area by gas molecules as they collide with the surface of a container. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
The pressure of a gas depends on several factors including the temperature, the volume, and the number of gas molecules present in a container. Changes in temperature and concentration can have an effect on gas pressure within a sealed container.Concentration can affect gas pressure because increasing the number of gas molecules in a container will result in more collisions and a greater force being exerted on the container walls. The pressure of the gas will increase. If the concentration of gas molecules decreases, then there will be fewer collisions and the pressure of the gas will decrease.Temperature is another important factor that can affect gas pressure. According to Charles' Law, if the temperature of a gas increases, then the volume of the gas will also increase. This is because the gas molecules will be moving faster and will require more space to move around in. The pressure of the gas will increase. An increase in concentration or temperature will lead to an increase in gas pressure, while a decrease in concentration or temperature will lead to a decrease in gas pressure.For such more questions on Gas pressure
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.Using the data in Appendix C in the textbook and given the pressures listed, calculate Kp and ΔG for each of the following reactions at 298 K.
Part A
N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)
PN2 = 4.9 atm , PH2 = 8.4 atm , PNH3 = 2.0 atm
Part B
2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)→3N2(g)+4H2O(g)
PN2H4=PNO2=1.5×10−2atm, PN2 = 1.9 atm , PH2O = 0.9 atm
Part C
N2H4(g)→N2(g)+2H2(g)
PN2H4 = 0.5 atm , PN2 = 3.6 atm , PH2 = 9.3 atm
The value of Kp for Part A: \(6.25*10^{-5\), Part B: \(8.5*10^{14\), and Part C: 609 atm
Part A:
Using the expression for Kp:
Kp = \((PNH_3)_2 / (PN_2)(PH_2)_3\) = (2.0 atm)2 / (4.9 atm)(8.4 atm)3 = 6.25×\(10^{-5\)
Using the relation between Kp and ΔG:
ΔG = \(-RT ln Kp = -(8.314 J/K/mol)(298 K) ln (6.25*\)\(10^{-5}\)) = 28.4 kJ/mol
Part B:
Using the expression for Kp:
Kp = \((PN_2)^3(PH_2O)^4 / (PN_2H _4)^2(PNO_2)^2\)= \((1.9 atm)^3(0.9 atm)^4 / (1.5*10^-2 atm)^2(1.5*10^{-2} atm)^2\)= \(8.5*10^{14\)
Using the relation between Kp and ΔG:
ΔG = -RT ln Kp = -(8.314 J/K/mol)(298 K) ln (8.5×\(10^{14}\)) = -135.5 kJ/mol
Part C:
Using the expression for Kp:
Kp = \((PN_2)(PH_2)^2 / (PN_2H_4)\) = (3.6 atm)\((9.3 atm)^2\) / (0.5 atm) = 609 atm
Using the relation between Kp and ΔG:
ΔG = -RT ln Kp = -(8.314 J/K/mol)(298 K) ln (609) = -17.6 kJ/mol
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How much of a 0.230 g radioactive sample with a half-life of 8 hours would remain after a period of 2.50 days?
The amount of radioactive sample after 2.5 days is 0.00127 g.
What is half-life?Half-life is the time require for half the sample of a radioactive material to decay
To calculate the amount of radioactive sample left after 2.5 days, we use the formula below.
Formula:
R' = R/\(2^{t/n}\)................... Equation 1⇒ Where:
R' = Amount of radioactive sample leftR = Original amount of samplet = Total timen = Half-lifeFrom the question,
⇒ Given:
R = 0.230 gt = 2.5 days = (2.5×24) hours = 60 hoursn = 8 hoursSubstitute these values into equation 1
R' = 0.230/(\(2^{60/8}\))R' = 0.230/\(2^{7.5}\)R' = 0.230/181.02R' = 0.00127 g.Hence. the amount of radioactive sample after 2.5 days is 0.00127 g.
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Which common substance is a mixture?
salt
air
sugar
baking soda
water
Answer:
the following correct answer is air.
Explanation:
Air is considered a mixture because of thefollowing reasonsheat and light, etc, are are neither given out nor observedwhen airis prepared by mixing therequired proportion of oxygen , nitrogen ,carbon dioxide, argon,water vapour etc.
particles in a gas can______.
I have peew weee brain help me pls
Learning Task 3: Answer the following
separate sheet of paper.
Among the three pictures A, B, and C, which of the following will best represent:
ODUK
1. An atom? Why?
2. A cation? Why?
3. An anion? Why?
Explanation:
Picture A which shows an overall negative charge represents an anion. Anion are formed when an atom gains an electron. In doing that, the total number of electrons (negative charge) is greater than the number of protons (positive charge), hence it would have an overall negative charge.
Picture B which shows a neutral charge represents a neutral atom. In an atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.
Picture C which shows an overall positive charge represents a cation. Cation are formed when an atom loses an electron. In doing that, the total number of electrons (negative charge) is less than the number of protons (positive charge), hence it would have an overall positive charge.
What is the pH of a 1.0 x 10-3 M KOH solution?
A. 10
B. 4.0
C. 11
D. 3.0
Answer:
Option C. 11
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
In solution, KOH will dissociate as follow:
KOH (aq) <=> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of KOH reacted to produce 1 mole of OH¯.
Therefore, 1×10¯³ M KOH will also react to produce 1×10¯³ M OH¯.
Thus, the concentration of hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution is 1×10¯³ M
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 1×10¯³ M
pOH =?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 1×10¯³
pOH = 3
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 3
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 3
pH = 11
true or false, Characteristic line spectra only appear in the visible region of light.
Characteristic line spectra only appear in the visible region of light.
This is true because this is the only region we can see the line spectra.
Visible light or white light comprises of seven colours which can produce wavelengths and frequencies of Spectra by either emission or absorption of light/ radiation on matter.
To identify elements,we use the visible lines emitted from the excited atoms since they all have their own emission spectrum unique to each of them.
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how long did your addition of the acid mixture take? how much ethanol did you use for the recrystallization? what did your nitroacetanilide crystals look like? how long did you dry the final solid before taking the mass and melting point?
Recrystallization ; 25 mL of solvent are needed at 100 oC to dissolve 100 mg of the chemical. 75 mg of the chemical will precipitate at 0 oC while 25 mg will remain in solution.
what did your nitroacetanilide crystals look like? how long did you dry the final solid before taking the mass and melting point?The chemical compound para nitroacetanilide, commonly known as 4-nitroacetanilide, is a nitroacetanilide derivative made from acetanilide and a nitrating combination. A trace of ortho product also forms along with the para product.
Through nitration, the chemical molecule p-nitroacetanilide is created from acetanilide. P-nitroacetanilide is created when acetanilide is treated with a nitrating mixture, which is a combination of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. O-nitroacetanilide is also generated as a small byproduct along with p-nitroacetanilide. It is quite simple to separate p-nitroacetanilide through crystallization since o-nitroacetanilide is highly soluble in alcohol.
Because ethanol is endlessly cosoluble with water and has high dissolving properties for many organics, ethanol and water mixtures are frequently utilized. Many organic compounds' solubilities can be drastically and quickly decreased by the addition of water, which can cause crystallization.
The solution may become too diluted for crystals to form if you add too much solvent. The flask needs to be gently cooled, first at room temperature and then in cold water. Impurities will be captured by a hastily formed crystal's lattice. Smaller crystals will be produced as a result.
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Phosphorous pentoxide (P4O10 ) is used as a dehydrating agent in many organic synthesis reactions. What type of bonding occurs between the atoms of a P4O10 molecule?a. covalentb. metallicc. ionic
The bonding that occurs between the atoms of a P4O10 molecule is covalent bonding. The correct option is a. This type of bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.
In the case of P4O10, each phosphorous atom shares electrons with two oxygen atoms to form a double bond, resulting in a tetrahedral shape with four phosphorous atoms and ten oxygen atoms.
Covalent bonding is a common type of bonding in organic compounds, as it allows atoms to share electrons and form stable molecules. In the case of P4O10, the covalent bonding allows for the molecule to act as a dehydrating agent, meaning it can remove water molecules from other compounds in organic synthesis reactions.
Overall, the covalent bonding in P4O10 is essential for its function as a dehydrating agent in organic synthesis reactions and demonstrates the importance of understanding different types of chemical bonding in order to manipulate and control chemical reactions.
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Select the correct molecular structure for PF3.
tetrahedral
octahedral
pyramidal
square planar
none of these
The correct molecular structure for PF3 is pyramidal. PF3 is composed of a phosphorus atom bonded to three fluorine atoms.
What is phosphorus ?Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a non-metallic, solid, highly reactive element that is found in nature as a white, waxy, odorless crystalline solid. Phosphorus is essential to all known forms of life. It is an important component of DNA and RNA, as well as cell membranes and is necessary for the metabolism of energy-containing molecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is also an important component of many proteins, enzymes, and hormones. Phosphorus is essential for the growth, development, and repair of bones and teeth, and is important for the production of energy in cells.
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What is the mass of aluminium of 306 g of aluminium oxide
Answer:
Tha nolar mass of aluminium is 26.98 g/mol; the molar mass of (atomic) oxygen is 16.90 g/mol.
Explanation:
1 mol of Al2O3 therefore has a mass of 2(26.98)+3(16.00)=101.96 g.
Divide this into the given mass, to find the number of moles here:
(204 g)/(101.96 g/mol)=2.001 mol
There are 2 moles of aluminium per mole of aluminium oxide, so there are 2(2.001)=4.002 moles of aluminium in the sample.
Then there are (4.002 mol)(26.98 g/mol)=107.97 g of Al. Since the given mass has only 3 significant figures, round this answer o 108 g.
Which condition must be met for conduction to occur?
particles must be large
particles must be small
particles must be in contact
particles must be spread apart
The condition that must be met for conduction to occur is particles must be in contact. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is conduction flow of heat?A pan heats up when you place it on the flame. It's because heat is transferred from the burner to the pan. Also, it allows any other utensil or pan to heat up. Yet after a while, the vessel cools down when you remove it from the heat. That happens because the vessel's heat is dissipated onto the surrounding area.
It enables the vessel to cool. Heat is passed from a warm object towards the cold object in both situations. Typically, it occurs in every situation. Conduction is the process through which heat is transported from one object's hot end to its cool end. The condition that must be met for conduction to occur is particles must be in contact.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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Can someone help me please I would really appreciated
Explanation:
whats the question. cause I didn't see it
most of water's unique features (for example, its versatility as a solvent, ability to moderate temperature, and cohesive behavior) result from the fact that _____.
Most of water's unique features (for example, its versatility as a solvent, ability to moderate temperature, and cohesive behavior) result from the fact that it is a polar molecule.
This means that water has a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on the other, allowing it to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules and creating properties such as surface tension, high heat capacity, and the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
such as its versatility as a solvent, ability to moderate temperature, and cohesive behavior, result from the fact that water molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other. These hydrogen bonds give water its unique properties and make it essential for life on Earth.
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Is the modern periodic table arranged based on atomic mass?
HELPP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer: its b
Explanation:
How would you characterize a liquid?
a. Has a fixed volume
b. Has a fixed shape
C. Takes the shape of a container
D. Both a and c
Answer:
The correct answer is D!
Explanation:
Liquids have a fixed shape and fixed volume. Liquids take the shape of their containers. Hope you have a great dayy!
Why would the same amount of gas be produced even if we increase the amount of baking soda?
Answer:
Explanation:
If you are not increasing the amount of vinegar, the adding more baking soda has nothing to react with. The limiting reagent is vinegar (or some other acid).
The usual reaction is
HC2H3O2 + NaHCO3 ===> NaC2H3O2 + HOH + CO2 which is the gas being expelled.
If you increase the NaHCO3 nothing more will happen until you increase the vinegar.