If 27 g of Al is allowed to react with 213 g of Cl2, approximately 177.25 g of Cl2 remains unreacted.
To determine the mass of reactant remaining, we need to identify the limiting reactant in the given reaction. The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
Let's first write the balanced equation for the reaction between aluminum (Al) and chlorine (Cl2):
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of aluminum react with 3 moles of chlorine to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride.
Next, we calculate the number of moles for each reactant:
Moles of Al = mass of Al / molar mass of Al
Moles of Cl2 = mass of Cl2 / molar mass of Cl2
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Molar mass of Cl2 = 70.90 g/mol
Moles of Al = 27 g / 26.98 g/mol ≈ 1.00 mol
Moles of Cl2 = 213 g / 70.90 g/mol ≈ 3.00 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between Al and Cl2 is 2:3. This means that for every 2 moles of Al, we need 3 moles of Cl2 for complete reaction.
Since we have more than enough moles of Cl2 (3.00 mol) compared to the moles of Al (1.00 mol), aluminum is the limiting reactant.
To calculate the mass of reactant remaining, we need to determine the moles of excess Cl2 remaining after the reaction with Al. We subtract the moles of Cl2 used in the reaction from the initial moles of Cl2:
Moles of excess Cl2 = Moles of Cl2 - Moles of Cl2 used in the reaction
Moles of excess Cl2 = 3.00 mol - (1.00 mol / 2 * 3/2)
Moles of excess Cl2 = 3.00 mol - 0.50 mol = 2.50 mol
Now, we can calculate the mass of excess Cl2 remaining:
Mass of excess Cl2 = Moles of excess Cl2 * Molar mass of Cl2
Mass of excess Cl2 = 2.50 mol * 70.90 g/mol ≈ 177.25 g
Therefore, if 27 g of Al is allowed to react with 213 g of Cl2, approximately 177.25 g of Cl2 remains unreacted.
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Plants absorb nutrients, help plants grow. Which level of organizqtion best describes this interaction between plants and soil? A) population B) organismos C) community D) ecosystem
Answer:
ecosystem
Explanation:
An ecosystem includes all of the living things (plants, animals and organisms) in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments (weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere). The living and nonliving components of the ecosystem are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are of any size, but usually they are in particular places.
In an ecosystem, plants depend on the soil for nutrients. These nutrients are cycled in nature by the various biogeochemical cycles within the ecosystem. The ecosystem is a self sustaining unit in terms of materials and energy flow.
Answer:
D. ecosystem
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a large community of living organisms (plants, animals and microbes) in a particular area. The living and physical components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.
In an ecosystem there is symbiotic relationship which entails each living organism contributes to the well being of the other and the entire population.
ice added to a hot soup for the purpose must be made from what type of water
When adding ice to a hot soup, it is generally recommended to use ice made from potable or drinkable water.
The water used to make the ice should be clean and free from any contaminants that could affect the taste or safety of the soup.
It is advisable to use filtered or purify water to make the ice to ensure that it is of good quality. This helps prevent any unwanted flavors or impurities from transferring to the soup.
Using tap water can also be acceptable if it meets the drinking water standards in your area and is considered safe for consumption. However, if you have concerns about the quality of your tap water, using filtered water is a safer option.
Ultimately, the goal is to add ice made from water that is safe and of good quality to avoid any negative impact on the taste or safety of the soup.
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why would a pregnant mother need more calcium than a woman her age that is not pregnant?
Besides building teeth and bones, calcium also keeps your blood and muscles moving and helps your nerves send messages from your brain to the rest of your body. Your body can't make calcium, so you need to get it from food or supplements. While you're pregnant, try to get at least 1,000 mg of calcium every day.
Calcium is a vital mineral. Your body uses it to build strong bones and teeth. calcium is also needed for your heart and other muscles to function properly
The missing components in the table to the right
are indicated with orange letters. Complete the
table by filling in the corresponding number(s) or
symbol(s) below.
A
B
1111
С
D
E
F
G
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons in an atom of an element. If the atom is neutral then the number of protons will be equal to the number of electrons. So the atomic number can also indicate the number of electrons.
Mass Number (A) = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Mass Number (A) - Number of Neutrons
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral atoms
Atomic number - positive charge = number of electrons ⇒ cation
Atomic number + negative charge = number of electrons ⇒ anion
You can also see the periodic system
A. Indium (In)
B. proton = electron = 27
C. proton = electron = 73
D. proton = electron = 49
E=F. atomic mass - neutron = 137 - 81 = 56
G. atomic mass-proton = 115- 49 = 66
H. 181-73 = 108
Answer:
I know I´m kinda late but....
Explanation:
A. In
B. 27
C. 73
D. 49
E. 56
F. 54
G. 66
H. 108
I. 32
Help me please ????
Answer:
I think it is more that one is correct, so sorry if I'm wrong, if it isn't, it is one of the electron bonding ones
The partial pressure of N2 in a mixture of gases, where the total pressure is 1.50 atm, is 300. torr. What is the mole fraction of N2
Answer:
The mole fraction of N₂ is 0.26.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
PT = PA + PB
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
PA = XA * PT
In this case:
PA= PN₂= 300 torrXA=XN₂= ?PT= 1.50 atm= 1140 torr (being 1 atm= 760 torr)Replacing:
300 torr= XN₂*1140 torr
Solving:
\(X_{N_{2} } =\frac{300 torr}{1140 torr}\)
XN₂= 0.26
The mole fraction of N₂ is 0.26.
Predict the nature of the indicated
covalent bond.
H
H
polar
H-C
H
-C-H
H
non-poiar
Answer:
Non-polar
Explanation:
Non-polar bonds occur when the electrons in a covalent bond are equally shared between the two atoms.
The indicated bond is most likely non-polar because the two atoms are identical (both carbons). In addition, these two carbons are balanced (their other bonds are identical). This means there is no reason for the electrons in the bond to be pulled in any particular direction.
How does the temperature change when a layer of glass is added?
Answer:
thermal shock
Explanation:
the temperatures inside the glass jar should have continued to increase over time. Internal stresses due to uneven heating. This is also known as “thermal shock”.
In general, the thicker the glass, the more prone it will be to breaking due to the immediate differences in temperature across the thickness of glass.
Borosilicate glass is more tolerant of this, as it has a higher elasticity than standard silicon glass.
You may also note that laboratory test tubes and flasks are made with thinner walls, and of borosilicate glass, when designated for heating.
The 10 participants in an experiment had the following reaction times (in milliseconds). 238,483,487,488,489,491,500,507,507,508 Complete the parts below to identify any outliers. (a) Let Q 1
be the lower quartile and Q 3
be the upper quartile of the data set. Find Q 1
and Q 3
for the data set. (b) Find the interquartile range (IQR) of the data set. (c) Calculate a lower boundary using Q 1
−1.5⋅1QR. Calculate an upper boundary using Q 3
+1.5⋅1QR. (Note that 1.5⋅1QR means 1.5 time
To find the lower quartile (Q1) and upper quartile (Q3) of the given data set, we first determine the median, which is the middle value. Since there are 10 observations, the median is the value at the 5th position, which is 490.
To calculate Q1, we find the median of the lower half of the data set, which consists of 238, 483, 487, 488, and 489. The median of this subset is the lower quartile, resulting in Q1 = 487.
The interquartile range (IQR) is the difference between Q3 and Q1. Substituting the values, we have IQR = 507 - 487 = 20.
To calculate the lower boundary, we use the formula Q1 - 1.5 * IQR. Plugging in the values, we get LB = 487 - 1.5 * 20 = 457.
Similarly, the upper boundary is calculated as Q3 + 1.5 * IQR. Substituting the values, we find UB = 507 + 1.5 * 20 = 537.
An observation is considered an outlier if it falls below the lower boundary (457) or above the upper boundary (537).
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What is a full valence shell?.
A full valence shell electron configuration is the most stable. Other classes of elements have partially filled valence shells. a stable electron configuration to achieve
They then achieve a stable electron configuration by either gaining or losing electrons. They are capable of creating a stable configuration and an outer shell that is filled by adding or removing an electron. Atomic physics and quantum chemistry both refer to the electron configuration as the configuration of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals of an atom, molecule, or other physical structure. known as an electron configuration. A single type of atom, each of whose nuclei has the same number of protons, makes up an element, which is a pure substance.
A pure substance known as an element is made up of only one sort of atom, each of whose nuclei contains the identical number of protons. The issue of how conceptually sound the word "element"
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P₁
T₁ V₁
T₁
P₂
=
For each of the following situations, determine which
Gas Law equation you would use to answer the
question.
V₂
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Situation 1- Suppose we have a 2.37-L sample of gas at 298 K that
is then heated to 354 K with no change in pressure. What is the final
volume of the sample?
Situation 2 - If a gas originally at 750 torr is cooled from 323.0 K to
273 K and the volume is kept constant, what is final pressure of the
gas?
Situation 3-A snorkeler takes a syringe filled with 16 mL of air from
the surface, where the pressure is 1.0 atm, to an unknown depth.
The volume of the air in the syringe at this depth is 7.5 ML. What is
the pressure at this depth?
Gas Law Equation
For Situation 1, where the temperature of a gas sample changes at constant pressure, you would use the Combined Gas Law equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
For Situation 2, where the volume of a gas sample is kept constant while the temperature changes, you would use the Gay-Lussac's Law equation:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
For Situation 3, where the volume of a gas sample changes at constant temperature, you would use Boyle's Law equation:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Note: In all the equations above, P₁, P₂ represent the initial and final pressure respectively, V₁, V₂ represent the initial and final volume respectively, and T₁, T₂ represent the initial and final temperature respectively.
A solution of NaCl was prepared in the following manner: 0.0842 g of NaCl is massed out on an analytical balance. The solid is transferred to a 25.00 mL volumetric flask. Deionized water is added to the flask such that the bottom of the meniscus is at the line. A 1.00 mL aliquot of the stock solution is transferred to a 50.00 mL volumetric flask using a volumetric pipet and diluted to volume. 6. Calculate the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl. (answer = 67.4 mg/L) 7. Calculate the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution using propagation of error through the calculation. Use the manufacturer's tolerance values as the absolute error. The tolerances can be found in Chapter 2 of the Harris text. Assume a Class 1 balance and Class A glassware. Treat the tolerances as random error. (answer = 67.4+0.4 mg/L) 8. Identify 2 possible sources of random (indeterminate) error. Identify 2 possible sourses of systematic (determinate) error.
Two possible sources of systematic (determinate) error in the experiment are; Incorrect calibration of volumetric glasswareIncorrect mass of NaCl
To calculate the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl, we can use the formula; Concentration (mg/L) = (Mass of solute ÷ Volume of solution in L) × 1000 g / 1 mg NaCl is present in the stock solution of 25 mL. So, the mass of NaCl in the solution would be;0.0842 g ÷ 25 mL = 0.00337 g/mL. Now, in the resulting solution, a 1.00 mL aliquot of the stock solution is transferred to a 50.00 mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume. Therefore, the volume of the resulting solution is 50.00 mL. We will substitute these values in the formula, Concentration (mg/L) = (0.00337 g/mL ÷ 50 mL) × 1000 g / 1 mg concentration (mg/L) = 67.4 mg/L. Therefore, the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl is 67.4 mg/L.7. Concentration = 67.4 mg/LTolerance = 4.28 mg/LTotal concentration = 67.4 + 4.28 mg/L = 71.68 mg/LWe round off this value to one decimal place; Total concentration = 71.7 mg/LTherefore, the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution using propagation of error through the calculation is 67.4+0.4 mg/L.8. Two possible sources of random (indeterminate) error in the experiment are; Errors in temperature measurement. Errors in measurement of water volume. Two possible sources of systematic (determinate) error in the experiment are; Incorrect calibration of volumetric glasswareIncorrect mass of NaCl.
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is the following true or false every element in the periodic table follows the aufbau principle
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is true that every element in the periodic table follows the Aufbau's principle.
The principle states that "the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies".
Sublevels do not fill up in numerical order. This is true when writing the electronic configuration of all atoms on the periodic table.Answer:False
Explanation:
can someone please explain this i will give brainliest
A student has measured the volume of a sample of hydrogen gas and has found that
she has a total of 15.84 moles of the gas. What is the mass of this sample of
hydrogen gas? Please round your answer to two digits after the decimal point, and
remember to include correct, complete units (including substance formula).
The correct answer is 2.03×1/10² mol
500 cm³ = 0.5 L,760 mm of Hg=1 atm.
Now apply the ideal gas law, n= PV/RT
n= 1×0.5/ 0.0821×300
⟹n=2.03×10 ^−2 mol
What is the ideal gas law?
It is also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. It was first stated by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of the empirical Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Avogadro's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law.To know more about ideal gas law, click the link given below:
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The molar solubility for magnesium carbonate is 1.8 x 10-4 mol/Lwhat is the Ksp for this compound
The molar solubility for magnesium carbonate is 1.8 x 10-4 mol/ p09the solubility product constant (Ksp) for magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) is 3.24 x 10^-8.
To determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) for magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), we need to set up the balanced chemical equation for its dissolution and use the molar solubility value provided.
The balanced equation for the dissolution of magnesium carbonate is:
MgCO3(s) ⇌ Mg2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq)
The equilibrium expression for the solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Mg2+][CO3^2-]
From the balanced equation, we can see that the concentration of magnesium ions ([Mg2+]) is equal to the molar solubility (1.8 x 10^-4 mol/L), and the concentration of carbonate ions ([CO3^2-]) is also equal to the molar solubility (1.8 x 10^-4 mol/L).
Substituting the values into the equilibrium expression, we have:
Ksp = (1.8 x 10^-4)(1.8 x 10^-4)
Calculating this expression gives us:
Ksp = 3.24 x 10^-8
Therefore, the solubility product constant (Ksp) for magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) is 3.24 x 10^-8.
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How does the color of light relate to the energy? Please answer with 3-5 sentences.
Answer:Wave frequency is related to wave energy. Since all that waves really are is traveling energy, the more energy in a wave, the higher its frequency. The lower the frequency is, the less energy in the wave. ... When it comes to light waves, violet is the highest energy color and red is the lowest energy color.
Explanation:
A solution is made containing 8.4 g
of potassium nitrate per 125 g of
water.
What is the weight/weight % or
percent by mass of the solute?
The percent by mass : 6.3%
Further explanationThe concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
mass of potassium nitrate = 8.4 g⇒solute
mass of solution = mass of solute+mass of solvent(water)mass of potassium nitrate + mass of water = 8.4 g + 125 g =133.4 g
Percent by mass of the solute :
\(\tt =\dfrac{mass~solute}{mass~solution}\times 100\%\\\\=\dfrac{8.4}{133.4}\times 100\%\\\\=6.3\%\)
Given the balanced equation:
2Al(s) + 6H+ (aq) -----> 2Al^3+ (aq) + 3H2(g)
What is the total number of moles of electrons gained by H+ (aq) when 2 moles of Al(s) are completely reacted?
1) 6
2) 2
3) 3
4) 12
The total number of moles of electrons transferred from Al to H⁺ is 6
The given reaction can be split up into two half-reactions as follows:
2 Al (s) → 2 Al³⁺ (aq) + 6 e⁻
6 H⁺ (aq) + 6 e⁻ → 3 H₂ (g)
From the first half-reaction, it is clear that 2 moles of Al give out 6 moles of electrons to become Al³⁺.
From the second half reaction, it is clear that these 6 moles of electrons are accepted by H⁺ to become H₂ gas.
What is a half-reaction?
A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction
How does half-reaction work?
In general, the half-reactions are first balanced by atoms separately. Electrons are included in the half-reactions. These are then balanced so that the number of electrons lost is equal to the number of electrons gained. Finally, the two half-reactions are added back together.
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Answer:
3
Explanation:
because i did this when i was a kid
Why can you use the ph information at the half-equivalence point in a titration of a weak acid with a strong base to determine the ka of the weak acid?.
The quantity weak acid present in solution is equal to the quantity of conjugate base created at the half equivalence point.
For weak acid/strong base titrations, the pH at the equivalence point is >7. This is because the solution consists of water, strong base (neutral) cations, and weak acid (base) anions. The pH at half the equivalence point volume (half the equivalence point) is the pKa.
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How many grams of H2 will react with 350 g of N2?
Answer:
10.80
Explanation:
As per the equation, let us calculate the mole ratio. N2+3H2→2NH3. As per the equation one mole of nitrogen reacts with 1 mol of hydrogen.
In terms of mass. 28.01 g of nitrogen needs 3 mol of hydrogen or 6.048 g of hydrogen.
We can set up the ratio;
28.01 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048 g of
l
H
2
1 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
28.01
g of
l
H
2
50.0 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
×
50.0
28.01
l
g of
l
H
2
=
10.80 g of
l
H
2
Explain how a drop of water in a lake (as part of the hydrosphere) can cycle through the atmosphere, geosphere and biosphere.
Answer:
Explanation:
We'll start with a single water molecule, H2O in a lake (hereafter named "WM". A fish swallows WM and it remains there when an eagle catches the fish and carries it to it's nest to feed it's young. WN is transfered to the baby eagle where it circulates in it's blood stream. Eventually WM is excreted and it falls to the forest floor. A tree root absorbs it and it is carried to a leaf where WM plays a role of dissolving minerals for use in the tree's cellulose production. During one of it's trips in the leaf, WM evaporates and leaves the plant as an airborn molecule. Although very happy his his new life above ground, WM absorbs enough of the sun's energy to travel high into the atmosphere. He is joined by many other H2O molecules, but the temperature is much lower than closer to Earth and the water molecules start bumbing into each other. WM is joined by several million other H2O molecules since they are attracted to each other. They This congregation of water molecules first appears as a cloud, and then as a radar blip that the local weather forecaster predicts will turn into rain. The weather forecat is always wrong, but while it did not rain, the temperature was low enough for the clumps of molecules began to drift towards Earth's surface. It is it really cold, they attach themselves to objects, such as trees, cars, humans, etc. that is termed frost or snow. The water eventually returns to Earth as rain, snow, or frost. WM wound up in a lake and was processed through a water treatment plant, sent on his way down a pipe, and found himself in a washing machine. He then travelled to a waste treatment plant and was released back into the same lake lake from which he started.
The ionization energy trend on the periodic table is highest to the (left/right) and upper corner
______________
Answer: right
Explanation:
Please Help!!! Time LImit. Extra Points and Brainiest.
Acids are a group of molecules with similar physical and chemical properties. Acids react with metal, but vegetable oil does not. What can you infer from this observation? Choose the two statements that apply.
A. The combination of atoms in acids and oil result in very different properties.
B. Acids and oil have different properties because they have different shapes.
C. The atoms present in molecules affect their properties.
D. Vegetable oil is most likely some type of acid.
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
extraction of raw materials
Answer:
Can you add more context to what exactly the question is?
Explanation:
What is the molarity of an NaOH solution if 20. Milliliters of 2. 0 M HCl is required to exactly neutralize 10. Milliliters of the NaOH solution?
1.
1. 0 M
2.
2. 0 M
3.
0. 50 M
4
4. 0 M
Answer: 4
Explanation:
Cylinder A contains a gas whose molecules have an average speed of 0.0000001 meters/sec. Cylinder B contains a gas whose molecules have an average speed of 0.3 meters/sec. Select the statement below that is true regarding these cylinders. options: Cylinder A contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero. Even though the molecules are moving at different speeds in the two cylinders, they have the same kinetic energy. Cylinder B contains molecules that are moving more slowly than the molecules in Cylinder A. Cylinder B contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Cylinder A contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero
Explanation:
From the kinetic theory of gases, the average speed of a gaseous molecule is found from the following equation;
\(v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3\cdot R \cdot T}{MW} }\)
Where:
\(v_{rms}\) = rms speed which is the square root of the average of the velocities of the gas molecules squared which is used in place of the average of the gas molecules as the sum of the velocities of all the gas molecules in the cylinder is zero
R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)
MW = Molecular weight of the gas
Hence where we have;
\(v_{rmsA}\) = Average velocity of gas A = 0.0000001 m/s
\(v_{rmsB}\) = Average velocity of gas B = 0.3 m/s
Since, R and MW are constant for the gas in cylinder A constant, therefore, as \(v_{rmsA}\) ≈ 0 m/s, the temperature, \(T_A\), of gas A is closest to absolute zero.
Some athletes like runners or sprinters may train by attaching a small parachute to their upper body. The parachute opens behind them as they run, resulting in a drag force acting on the athlete. Such athletes would never use this in actual competition, though. Explain how using a parachute like this might make an athlete stronger and why they wouldn’t actually use the parachute during a competition even though they trained with it.
Answer:
when using would make an athlete stronger when they keep on training with it.
they don't actually use it during a competition because it slows them down and they won't be able to perform well during Competition even though they trained with it
PLEASE HELP ME
One method to produce nitrogen in the lab is to react ammonia with copper (II) oxide: NH3(g) + CuO(s) ---> Cu(s) + H2O(l) + N2(g). After using 40.0 grams of NH3, 15.5 grams of N2 are produced. What is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction?
Answer:47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
Explanation:
heoretical yield of nitrogen gas = x
Moles of ammonia =
According to reaction,2 moles of ammonia gives 1 mol of nitrogen gas.
Then 2.3529 mol of ammonia will give:
of nitrogen gas
Mass of 1.1764 moles of nitrogen gas,x = 1.1764 mol × 28 g/mol=32.94 g
Experiential yield of nitrogen gas = 15.5 g
Percentage yield:
hope that help
47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
Chlorofluorocarbons (cfcs) are greenhouse gases that, for a specific amount of mass, trap significantly more heat than CO2. how can you classify cfcs?
CFCs can be classified as halocarbons, synthetic organic compounds containing carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They are potent greenhouse gases with a high global warming potential and contribute to ozone depletion in the stratosphere.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) can be classified as synthetic organic compounds that contain carbon, chlorine, and fluorine atoms. They are members of the larger group of halocarbons, which are chemical compounds containing halogens (chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine) bonded to carbon.
CFCs were widely used in various industrial applications, including aerosol propellants, refrigerants, foam-blowing agents, and solvents. However, their production and use have significantly declined due to their harmful environmental impacts.
In terms of climate change, CFCs are potent greenhouse gases that have a much higher global warming potential (GWP) than carbon dioxide (CO2). The GWP is a measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere over a specific time period compared to CO2. CFCs can trap a substantially greater amount of heat per unit mass compared to CO2, making them particularly effective at contributing to global warming.
It's important to note that CFCs not only have a high GWP but also deplete the ozone layer in the stratosphere. Their release into the atmosphere has been linked to the destruction of ozone molecules, leading to the formation of the ozone hole.
Due to their detrimental effects on both climate change and ozone depletion, international agreements such as the Montreal Protocol have been established to regulate and phase out the production and use of CFCs and other ozone-depleting substances.
In summary, CFCs can be classified as halocarbons, synthetic organic compounds containing carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They are potent greenhouse gases with a high global warming potential and contribute to ozone depletion in the stratosphere.
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