The mass (in grams) of Mg(NO3)2 present in 184 ml of a 0.350 M solution of Mg(NO3)2 is 33.3 g.
Given, Volume of the solution (V) = 184 mL = 0.184 L Concentration of the solution (M) = 0.350 M Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = 24.3050 + 2(14.0067 + 3 × 15.9994) = 148.3126 g/mol We can use the following formula to calculate the mass of Mg(NO3)2 present in the solution.
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution=> Moles of solute (n) = Molarity × liters of solution n(Mg(NO3)2) = Molarity × Volume of the solution (L)n(Mg(NO3)2) = 0.350 × 0.184n(Mg(NO3)2) = 0.0644 moles Mass of Mg(NO3)2 = moles of Mg(NO3)2 × Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2= 0.0644 moles × 148.3126 g/mol= 9.5661 g Mass of Mg(NO3)2 in grams present in 184 ml of a 0.350 M solution of Mg(NO3)2 is 9.5661 g.
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If the reaction produces 400.0 mL of 1.5 M MgCl2, how many moles of HCl reacted?
(A) 0.30 moles
(B) 0.60 moles
(c1.20 moles
(D) 2.40 moles
The number of moles of HCl produces 400.0 mL of 1.5M MgCl₂ is equal to 1.20 moles. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is a mole?A mole can be defined as a standard unit that is used to find a huge number of quantities of molecules, atoms, ions, or other particular particles.
The number of entities in one mole was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10²³ which is called Avogadro’s constant.
The chemical equation of magnesium and HCl is:
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂(g)
The volume of the MgCl₂ solution, V = 400 ml = 0.4 L
The concentration of MgCl₂ = 1.5 M
The number of moles of MgCl₂ = 1.5 × 0.4 = 0.6 moles
One mole of MgCl₂ is produced from HCl = 2
0.6 moles of MgCl₂ is produced from HCl = 2 × 0.6 = 1.20 moles
Therefore, 1.20 moles of HCl will be reacted to produce 0.6 moles of MgCl₂.
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The forested mountains of upstate New York are filled with sugar maples, oaks, and yellow birch trees. They are also home to predators like bobcats. These animals live alone and wander over large areas to search for food and to breed with other bobcats. Recently, a dairy farmer who lives in the area and who supplies large amounts of milk to stores decided to build a fence around his farm in order to prevent his grazing cows from wandering off. The farmer is happy with these changes because it allows him to increase his milk production.
Will these changes around the farm affect the bobcat population? (Yes or No) (EXPLAIN) your answer.
Answer: His decision to add a fence to prevent his cows from straying will result in a long-term decline in the bobcat population. Most likely, the cows are being preyed upon by the bobcats when they stray and are fed in return. Because the cows are unable to cross a particular limit when the farmer constructs a fence, bobcats have less opportunity to hunt the cows.
Explanation:
I have 0.445 L of a 1.8 M NaCl solution. If I boil away some water until the volume of the solution reaches 0.250 L, what will the new molarity of the solution become?
Answer:
3.2 M
Explanation:
M1V1=M2V2
1.8*.445=.801
.801/.25=3.204
Molarity = M2 = 3.2 M
1. Which term identifies a factor that will shift a
chemical equilibrium?
A) atomic radius
B) catalyst
C) decay mode
D) temperature
Answer:
D) Temperature,
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution containing 340 grams of calcium oxide dissolved in 4.00 liters of water?
The solution has a molarity of around 1.52 M.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to determine the number of moles of the solute (calcium oxide) and divide it by the volume of the solution in liters.
First, we need to convert the given mass of calcium oxide into moles. The molar mass of calcium oxide (CaO) is 56.08 g/mol.
Number of moles of CaO = mass of CaO / molar mass of CaO
= 340 g / 56.08 g/mol
≈ 6.07 mol
Next, we divide the moles of CaO by the volume of the solution in liters to get the molarity.
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
= 6.07 mol / 4.00 L
≈ 1.52 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 1.52 M.
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A force that pulls all objects that have mass toward one another is called
I think it is newtons but not that sure
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
I remembered from quizlet.
Which of the following elements does not form a diatomic molecule?
A. Chlorine.
B. Nitrogen.
C. Neon.
D. Hydrogen.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Neon is a noble gas, which is monoatomic.
What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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Which part of homeostasis is this adorable puppy balancing out with his little stuffed animal buddy?
Body Temperature
Energy
Waste
Water Level
Cuteness
Plzzz help
Answer:
body temperature and energy
At 20% efficiency, how many kWh would actually be produced from the 5 gal of gasoline? How
many BTUs of heat would be released from burning the gasoline?
Answer:c. At 20% efficiency, how many kWh would actually be produced from the 5 gal of gasoline? How many BTUs of heat would be released from burning the gasoline? (3 points) 1.3 x 10 J x 1 kWH / 3.6 x 10 J = 36.1 kWh 5.2 x 10 J x 1 BTU / 1055 J = 492891 BTU 36.1 kWh would actually be produced from 5 gallons of gasoline.
Explanation:
I hope I help
describe the hybrid orbitals used by the central atom(s) and the type(s) of bonds formed in so2.
(0)
Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction for a system in which increasing the temperature by 15 K reduces the equilibrium constant by half, relative to its value at 310 K.
Give your answer in kJ/mol
_________________________
The standard enthalpy of reaction for a system in which increasing the temperature by 15 K reduces the equilibrium constant by half, relative to its value at 310 K is -0.956 kJ/mol.
Given: ΔT = 15 K and ∆K/K = 1/2
Temperature is directly proportional to equilibrium constant K,
So, ∆T/T = ∆K/K
This can be written as ∆K/K = ΔH°/R × (1/T2 − 1/T1)
On solving this equation, we getΔH° = −2.303 × R × ΔK/K × T2T2 = 310 + 15 = 325 K∆K/K = 1/2∆H° = −2.303 × 8.314 J mol−1 K−1 × 1/2 × 325 K∆H° = −955.7 J mol−1= −0.956 kJ/mol
Therefore, the standard enthalpy of reaction for a system in which increasing the temperature by 15 K reduces the equilibrium constant by half, relative to its value at 310 K is -0.956 kJ/mol.
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what food can be a pure substance
Salt, sugar, baking soda, etc. Some also consider honey, tap water, and vegetable oil as pure substances.
Ordinary hydrogen contains 99.30% of H atoms and 0.70% H atoms. Calculate the relative atomic mass of hydrogen.
The relative atomic mass of hydrogen 1.00
The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit
Here given data is
99.30% of H atoms
0.70% H atoms
So we have to calculate the relative atomic mass of hydrogen. = ?
So the relative atomic mass = (isotope abundance × isotope mass) + (isotope abundance × isotope mass)
Relative atomic mass = (99.30% × 1) + (0.70% × 1)
Relative atomic mass = 1.00
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When a sample of Mg is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, 25.4 kJ of energy as heat is evolved. The calorimeter contains 7.50 x 102 g of water at an initial temperature of 18.6 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gLaTeX: \cdot⋅°C and the heat capacity of the bomb is 8.20 x 102 J/°C. Calculate the final temperature of the water and the bomb
Answer:
x = 25.02 or 25°c
Explanation:
Given:
mass of water : 7.50×10² =750 gm
Ccal = 8.20× 10² = 820 J/°c
Let assume final temp = x°c
then, heat gained by the water + heat gained by calorimeter
= 25400 J
⇒ Mw × Cw× ΔTw+ Ccal ×ΔT = 25400
⇒ 750× 4.184 × (x - 18.6) + 820 ×(x-18.6) = 25400
⇒ x = 25.02 or 25°c
The atomic mass of calcium is calculated by adding the mass (amount) of
A) Protons and Electrons
B) Protons and Neutons
C) Electrons and Neutons
D) Protons and Protons
Answer:
B. Protons and Neutrons
Answer:
Option"B" is correct.
MARK ME BRAINLISTS
The substances produced in a chemical reaction are called?
Answer:
Products
Explanation:
The end results of a chemical reaction are called products
-> In chemistry, a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.
-> Not many other ways to word this as it is a definition
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
Answer:
Products
General Formulas and Concepts:
Reactions
Reactants and Products in RxNs
Explanation:
The substances used in a chemical reaction is called the reactants, usually located on the left side of the arrow (if pointing right).
The substances produced in a chemical reaction is called the products, usually located on the right side of the arrow (if pointing right).
RxN examples:
Reactant + Reactant → Product + Product
Reactant + Reactant → Product
Reactant → Product + Product
Topic: Honors Chemistry
Draw the Lewis dot structure for RbF
There are several steps to draw lewis dot structure of any chemical compound. Here, we taking RbF. Structure is given below with the image.
1. Start by writing the chemical symbol for the element at the center of the structure. In this case, it is Rb for Rubidium.
2. Draw dots around the symbol to represent the valence electrons. Rb has one valence electron, so you would put one dot around the Rb.
3. Next, write the chemical symbol for the other element in the compound, in this case F for Fluorine.
4. Draw dots around the symbol to represent the valence electrons. Fluorine has 7 valence electrons, so you would put 7 dots around the F.
5. To create the bond between the two elements, use a pair of dots to connect the Rb and F. This represents the sharing of electrons between the two elements.
So the Lewis dot structure for RbF would be represented as:
. .
Rb+ [:F:]
. .
This representation shows that Rb and F share one pair of electrons, forming a bond between them, and the dots around Rb and F represent the remaining number of valence electrons that are not involved in the bond.
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write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of liquid water to gaseous oxygen in acidic aqueous solution. be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.
2H2O(l)⟶O2(g)+4H+(aq)+4e−This is the required balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of liquid water to gaseous oxygen in acidic aqueous solution.
Antoine Lavoisier coined the term "oxidation" in order to describe a substance's reaction with oxygen. For instance, when iron metal oxidizes, iron oxide is created and is referred to as rust. It lowers oxygen.
H2O(l)⟶O2(g)
To balance this, we will first balance the number of oxygen atoms.
2H2O(l)⟶O2(g)
Now we have to balance the hydrogen atoms. Since the reaction takes place in an acidic aqueous medium, hydrogen will be present in the form of its ions, dissolved in the aqueous medium.
2H2O(l)⟶O2(g)+4H+(aq)
Now the atoms on either side are balanced, but the charges are not. The products have a charge of +4 whereas the reactant is neutral. So, to balance the charge, we will add electrons to the products side, which was expected since, in an oxidation reaction, electrons are released.
2H2O(l)⟶O2(g)+4H+(aq)+4e−
This is the required balanced half-reaction.
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7. Ionic solids use regular, repeating patterns to create crystal-like structures.
Fe+2 and S-2 are shown below. Use 10 cations and 10 anions to build the crystal
lattice structure of FeS (your final model should have 20 circles.)
Ionic solids use regular, repeating patterns to create crystal-like structures. Therefore, lattice structure of FeS is of cubic.
What is Ionic solids?Ionic solids would those be crystalline solids that include ions with opposite charges that are kept together by intense electrostatic forces of attraction. (ionic bonds). Examples: Ionic solids like NaCl, KBr, etc. have crystals. Describe how the anions and cations are arranged using a clear geometric design.
Describe how the anions and cations are arranged using a clear geometric design. They thus exist at room temperature as crystalline solids. They never exist as liquids or gases under normal pressure and temperature circumstances. Lattice structure of FeS is of cubic.
Therefore, lattice structure of FeS is of cubic.
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A 18 g sample of metal is heated to 96°C and placed in a calorimeter containing 21 g of water at an initial temperature of 24°C. After the metal cools in the water bath, the final temperature inside the calorimeter is 26°C. What is the (positive) specific heat of the metal rounded to the HUNDREDTHS place? (hint: final temperatures of metal and water are the same).
Answer:
THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE METAL IS 0.14 J/g K
Explanation:
First, write out the variables in the question
Mass of sample = 18 g
Initial temp of metal = 96°C = 96 + 273 = 369 K
Mass of water = 21 g
Initill temp of water = 24°C = 24 + 273 K = 297 K
final temp of water and metal = 26°C = 26 + 273 K = 299 K
temperature change = (
In calorimetry, there is conservation of energy and heat liberated by one is absorbed by the other. That is heat gained is equals to heat lost.
Heat lost by the metal = Heat gained by water
mc ΔT = mc ΔT
18 * C * ( 299 - 369 ) = 21 * 4.2 * ( 299 - 297)
18 * C * -70 = 21 * 4.2 * 2
-1260 C = 176.4
C = 176.4 / 1260
C = 0.14 J/ g K
The specific heat of the metal is hence 0.14 J/g K
Suppose an oxygen atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. How woud it be classified?
a. positive ion
b. negative ion
c. neutral ion
The given oxygen atom with 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons would be classified as a neutral atom. Option C is correct.
This is because in a neutral atom, the number of protons (which determines the atomic number) and electrons are equal, resulting in a net charge of zero. In this case, the oxygen atom has 8 electrons to balance out the 8 protons, resulting in a neutral charge.
Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetallic element that readily forms compounds with other elements, particularly with hydrogen, which makes up a large percentage of the Earth's atmosphere.
Oxygen atoms typically have 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons, resulting in a neutral charge. The electrons in the outermost shell of the oxygen atom determine its chemical properties and reactivity. Oxygen is highly reactive and readily forms compounds with other elements, particularly with metals, nonmetals, and organic compounds. Option C is correct.
The complete question is
Suppose an oxygen atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. How would it be classified?
a. positive ion
b. negative ion
c. neutral atom
d. None of the above
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the half-life of palladium-100 is 4 days. after 16 days a sample of palladium-100 has been reduced to a mass of 7 mg. what was the initial mass (in mg) of the sample? what is the mass 8 weeks after the start?
The half-life of palladium-100 is 4 days. after 16 days a sample of palladium-100 has been reduced to a mass of 7 mg.
The initial mass ( in mg) of the sample is 112 mg. The mass of the sample 8 weeks after the start is approximately 0.0068 mg.
The half-life of palladium-100 is 4 days, which means that every 4 days the amount of palladium-100 in a sample is reduced by half.
Let's use N(t) to represent the mass of the sample at time t, and N0 to represent the initial mass of the sample.
Since the half-life of palladium-100 is 4 days, we know that:
N(t) = N0 * (1/2)^(t/4)
We are given that after 16 days, the mass of the sample is 7 mg. So we can plug in these values and solve for N0:
7 = N0 * (1/2)^(16/4)
7 = N0 * (1/2)^4
7 = N0 * 1/16
N0 = 7 * 16
N0 = 112 mg
So the initial mass of the sample was 112 mg.
Now we can use the same formula to find the mass of the sample after 8 weeks (which is 56 days):
N(56) = 112 * (1/2)^(56/4)
N(56) = 112 * (1/2)^14
N(56) = 112 * 1/16384
N(56) = 0.00683594 mg.
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Scenario
Lily had three children. Two of her children has blonde hair and one has dark hair. All of her children share the same father. Blonde hair is recessive (b) to dark hair (B) which is dominant
Prompt
What genotype in the mother and father could produce this outcome in the phenotypes of their
offspring? Write a scientific explanation that explains the genotype for Lily and her husband.
Claim: what is the genotype of mom and dad?
Evidence:
Reasoning
Claim: The genotype of the mother (Lily) is Bb, and the genotype of the father is BB.
Evidence:
1. Two of Lily's children have blonde hair, which is a recessive trait. This indicates that Lily carries the recessive allele for blonde hair (b).
2. Dark hair is the dominant trait, and Lily's husband is the biological father of all three children. Therefore, the father must carry at least one dominant allele (B) for dark hair.
3. All of Lily's children share the same father, so the father must have passed on the dominant allele for dark hair to each child.
4. Since Lily and her husband have three children, and two of them have blonde hair (recessive phenotype), it is likely that Lily is heterozygous for the hair color gene (Bb), while her husband is homozygous dominant (BB).
Reasoning:
Inherited traits are determined by alleles, or alternative forms of a gene. In this case, the gene for hair color has two alleles: B (dominant for dark hair) and b (recessive for blonde hair). The presence of blonde-haired children indicates that Lily carries the recessive allele (b) for hair color, as blonde hair is a recessive trait. Since all of Lily's children share the same father and two of them have blonde hair, it suggests that the father must have passed on the dominant allele (B) for dark hair to each child. This indicates that Lily's husband is homozygous dominant (BB) for the hair color gene. Therefore, the genotype of Lily is Bb, and the genotype of her husband is BB.
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Please help!! I'll name you brainliest!!
Answer:
D. in a covalent bound,electronics are shared.In ionic bounds
electrons are transfered
Explanation:
:) Hope this helps!!
the cleaning action of soaps and detergents is attributable to:
their ability to evaporate quickly. their ability to form micelles. their short hydrocarbon tail. their acidic character.
The cleaning action of soaps and detergents is attributable to their ability to form micelles. Micelles are small clusters of molecules that are formed when the hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail of a soap or detergent molecule faces inward, while the hydrophilic (water-attracting) head faces outward.
This arrangement allows the soap or detergent to surround and suspend dirt, oil, and other particles in water, making them easier to remove from surfaces. Soaps and detergents do not evaporate quickly, nor do they have short hydrocarbon tails or acidic character that contribute to their cleaning action.
Therefore, their ability to form micelles is the primary reason for their effectiveness in cleaning.
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A student wanted to illustrate the structure of Magnesium chloride and decided to replace it with the Na+ ions in figure 1 with Mg2+ ions. What would be wrong with the resulting picture?
The resulting structure of Magnesium chloride after replacing Mg2+ with Na+ (sodium ion) will be slightly different due to the difference in size between Mg2+ and Na+.
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is an ionic compound composed of magnesium cations (Mg2+) and chloride anions (Cl-). If the Na+ ions were replaced with Mg2+ ions in figure 1, the overall structure would remain the same as that of an ionic compound, with positive and negative ions arranged in a repeating pattern. However, the size of the Mg2+ ion is slightly larger than the Na+ ion, which may result in a slightly different arrangement of the ions in the crystal lattice. Additionally, the properties of MgCl2 would differ from those of sodium chloride (NaCl) due to the difference in the properties of Mg2+ and Na+ ions.
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Digits in a numerical value that are not placeholders
Leading zero is a digit in a numerical value that are not placeholders. Digits, which comprise 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, as well as 9, are employed to represent numbers.
What are numbers?An arithmetic value was using to represent a quantity and to do computations is known as a number. We use numbers to count things. For instance, in the image below, there are four butterflies and one butterfly.
An element's collection of no items is represented by the symbol "0," and we refer to it as zero. Digits, which comprise 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, as well as 9, are employed to represent numbers. We utilize a set of digits known called numerals to represent numbers. Leading zero is a digit in a numerical value that are not placeholders.
Therefore, leading zero is a digit in a numerical value that are not placeholders.
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The half life of titanium 44 is 60 years. If you start with 600 grams, how much will be left after 180 years
Answer:
\(75\ \text{g}\)
Explanation:
t = Time = 180 years
\(t_{1/2}\) = Half-life of titanium = 60 years
\(N_0\) = Initial amount of titanium = 600 g
We have the relation
\(N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}\\\Rightarrow N=N_0e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{t_{1/2}}t}\\\Rightarrow N=600e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{60}\times 180}\\\Rightarrow N=75\ \text{g}\)
The mass that is left after 180 years is \(75\ \text{g}\).
N₂ + 3H2 → 2NH3
224 L of nitrogen reacts with
excess hydrogen at 2773 K and
95 atm, using up 93.5 mol N2.
How many moles of ammonia
form?
Answer:
187 moles NH₃
Explanation:
To find the amount of ammonia formed, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio consisting of both relevant molecules. The mole-to-mole ratio is made up of the molecules' coefficients in the balanced equation. The desired unit should be placed in the numerator of the ratio. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the lowest amount of sig figs among the given values.
1 N₂ + 3 H₂ ----> 2 NH₃
^ ^
93.5 moles N₂ 2 moles NH₃
---------------------- x ------------------------- = 187 moles NH₃
1 mole N₂