what kinds of features distinguish professionalized state legislatures from those that are less professionalized? how professionalized is the texas state legislature?

Answers

Answer 1

To distinguish professionalized state legislatures from those that are less professionalized, we can consider features such as the length of legislative sessions, level of staff support, and the compensation received by legislators. The Texas state legislature, it is considered moderately professionalized.

Length of legislative sessions: More professionalized legislatures typically have longer sessions, allowing more time to address complex issues and legislation.


Staff support: Professionalized legislatures have more staff members who provide research, analysis, and drafting support to legislators.


Compensation: Higher compensation for legislators in professionalized legislatures usually indicates a full-time commitment and greater accountability.

Regarding the Texas state legislature, it is considered moderately professionalized. The legislative sessions are relatively short, occurring every two years for 140 days.

The compensation for Texas legislators is also low, at $7,200 per year plus a per diem during sessions.

However, the Texas legislature does have a substantial amount of staff support, which is indicative of a more professionalized legislature.

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Related Questions

who are the current Vice presidents of Zimbabwe?​

Answers

Constantino Chiwenga and Kembo Mohadi

Explain the concept of globalisation and how it is measured. In addition, briefly discuss whether globalisation is better measured using flow or stock variables, or both. Do you think that the world is experiencing slowbilisation/deglobalisation? Why

Answers

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, capital, technology, and ideas on a global scale.

It involves the integration of economies, societies, and cultures, breaking down barriers and enabling greater interconnections among nations.

Measuring globalization is a complex task, and various indicators are used to assess its extent. Common measures include:

1. Trade integration: This examines the volume and value of international trade flows, such as the total value of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP or the trade-to-GDP ratio.

2. Financial integration: This assesses the level of cross-border financial flows, including foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investment, and the integration of capital markets.

3. Technological integration: This measures the diffusion and ad of technology across borders, such as the level of international patent applications or research collaboration.

4. People-to-people integration: This captures the movement of people across borders, including migration flows, international tourism, and international student enrollment.

Regarding whether flow or stock variables are better for measuring globalization, both types provide valuable insights. Flow variables capture the current rate of globalization, such as annual trade flows or investment flows. Stock variables, on the other hand, provide a cumulative measure, reflecting the accumulated effects of globalization over time, such as the stock of FDI or international reserves.

Using both flow and stock variables is essential for a comprehensive understanding of globalization. Flow variables show the dynamic nature of globalization, while stock variables depict the accumulated impact and level of integration reached.

As for the concept of slowbilisation or deglobalization, it refers to a potential slowdown or reversal of globalization trends. It is a topic of debate among scholars and analysts. While some argue that factors like protectionism, trade conflicts, and the rise of nationalism have led to a slowdown in globalization, others contend that globalization continues to progress in various aspects, such as digital connectivity and financial integration.

The world is experiencing complex dynamics that make it challenging to make a definitive statement about slowbilisation or deglobalization. While certain factors may suggest a slowdown in certain areas, other aspects of globalization continue to advance. It is crucial to consider multiple indicators and analyze specific dimensions of globalization to get a more nuanced understanding of the current trends and their implications.

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Which European country achieved the greatest degree of success? Why?

Answers

The 13 colonies bc of there influence on slavery from the Arabic’s slave trade dats still goin on n two the damm surge . Go watch young pharaoh from the button to the top

Answer:

Russia

Explanation:

A comment near me stated America, but America isn’t part of Europe. Russia is economically weak but politically strong. Examples Of how it gained success:

Location, location, location

The afterglow of Soviet superpower glory

The destructive power of Putin’s revisionism

is there a verdict in the kyle rittenhouse trial yet

Answers

Yes he was found not guilty

Which of the following is true about hydroenergy?
Uses coal
Non-renewable resource
clean energy source
Creates air pollution

Answers

Clean Energy Source.

Why is the society important for us? D​

Answers

Answer:

society is important to share feeling

Answer:

Society is important for us because it is the most integral part of our life.

Explanation:

If you like my you can follow me

Minnie has signed up to take a class in developmental psychology. She can expect that the course will study the changes that occur between __________ and __________.

Answers

Minnie has signed up to take a class in developmental psychology. She can expect that the course will study the changes that occur between conception and death.

Define psychology.

Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists put a lot of effort into examining and understanding how the mind, brain, and behavior function. With intimate linkages to the social sciences, humanities, and teaching professions, psychology is characterised as a "Hub Science" (Boyack, Klavans, & Borner, 2005).

The psychology department at Ohio State University is organized into eight departments, each of which focuses on a different aspect of the brain or human behavior.

There were two main theories on how the brain functioned in the early days of psychology: structuralism and functionalism.

The method developed by Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920), known as structuralism, was centered on dissecting mental processes into their most fundamental parts.

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Do you agree or disagree with the acts of those who illegally stormed and temporarily took over our capital? Why? Thinking about peace, love, and liberty, what is one word you would use to describe the actions of all those who participated in these illegal and unpatriotic acts.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

This is a personal question asking you for your opinion. An example of how to answer questions like this would be:

I disagree with the acts of those who illegally stormed and temporarily took over our capital. To achieve and maintain the free and democratic country we now have, countless precious lives were lost in the past. Those who came before us had to fight for independence and for the right to vote. To me, an act that violates the rights obtained with blood, sweat and tears should not be condoned with. If were to choose a word to describe their actions, it would be "atrocious". They used violence to try and forcefully change a situation that is not pleasant to them, regardless of how they would be hurting our Constitution in doing so.

Give two examples from Weld's writing of how cattle were treated better than enslaved people.

Answers

1.When cattle break through their owners' enclosures and escape, if found, they are driven back and fastened in again, but when slaves that have escaped are caught, they are beaten with the most terrible severity.

2. When herds of cattle are driven to market, they are suffered to go in the easiest way, each by himself; but when slaves are driven to market, they are fastened together with handcuffs, galled by iron collars and chains, and thus forced to travel on foot hundreds of miles, sleeping at night in their chains.

What amendments aren't really important and why? Give me at least 3 please.

Answers

Answer:

In my personal opinion the first 10 are the most important (Bill Of Rights) but you prolly want me to be more specfic.

The 3 most important ammendements to me are, the first one freedom of speech and religon because everyone should have the right to their own voice. The second one I think is also important is the 19th amendment where woman are able to vote, I think this is important because everyones voice should be hear.  And the final one that may be the most imporant to me is amendement 6 "The Right to Trial by Jury", this s important to be because everyone should have equal fairness when it comes to their court case.

Explanation:

Hope that helps I just tried to come up with something on the spot

what is overnight borrowing rate?

Answers

Answer:

i don't know

Explanation:

What Is the Overnight Rate? The overnight rate is the interest rate at which a depository institution (generally banks) lends or borrows funds with another depository institution in the overnight market. In many countries, the overnight rate is the interest rate the central bank sets to target monetary policy.

Explanation:

It's when you get a loan from the bank and you must repay the borrowed funds plus interest at the start of the business the next day.

answer the following question in at least two sentences. in your opinion is it important for citizens to vote why or why not?

Answers

Answer: maybe because they could be winning for there country that is in a war . they could be voting for something new

Explanation:

A researcher interviewed teenage moms. In her manuscript, she quoted directly the respondents and tagged them by their names.
(Ethical or unethical)

Answers

Answer:

     

Explanation:

Depending on the ethics of the person reading the interview, this can be seen as both ethical and unethical. Some would say that the privacy of minors (let alone those with children) should be respected, and left alone (they should go unnamed). However, for those who value work ethic over whether this is "wrong" or "right" will likely view this as perfectly fine.

theism is the ; examples of it include . group of answer choices belief in the separation of the sacred and the profane; holy scripture and holy buildings belief that spirits are present in the natural world; totemism and shamanism worship of a god or gods; hinduism and islam adherence to ethical principles; taoism and buddhism

Answers

Theism is the belief in the worship of a god or gods (Option C). It refers to the belief in the existence of a higher power or deity and the act of devotion and reverence towards that entity.

Examples of theism include religions such as Hinduism and Islam, where followers worship and believe in the existence of multiple gods or a single supreme being.

Belief in the separation of the sacred and the profane, holy scripture and holy buildings (Option A), is more closely associated with the concept of religion in general rather than specifically theism. It encompasses various religious practices and structures found across different belief systems.

Belief that spirits are present in the natural world, totemism, and shamanism (Option B) is more aligned with animism and indigenous spiritual beliefs, which may or may not involve theism.

Adherence to ethical principles, Taoism, and Buddhism (Option D) do not exclusively fall under the category of theism. While some forms of theistic beliefs may incorporate ethical principles, Taoism and Buddhism are considered more philosophical and spiritual traditions rather than strictly theistic religions.

Therefore, the most accurate option is C: worship of a god or gods; Hinduism and Islam.

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an option for victims of domestic abuse to report incidents of domestic abuse to pursue an official investigation is known as what type f reporting policy

Answers

In the United States, an option for victims of domestic abuse to report incidents and pursue an official investigation is known as a mandatory reporting policy.

What is mandatory reporting policy ?Certain people, including healthcare professionals, law enforcement personnel, and social workers, are obligated by law to report any suspected cases of domestic violence to the relevant authorities under a mandatory reporting policy. Domestic abuse victims should be given the care and assistance they require, and offenders should be held responsible for their acts, according to this sort of policy. While some states may have general reporting requirements for all forms of abuse and neglect, others may have particular laws and rules governing the required reporting of domestic abuse.Additional help with reporting abuse may be available from some institutions and departments. These processes are additional to the ones outlined in this policy, but they do not take their place. For information on these new abuse reporting methods, employees may contact their department or facility.

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I was wondering if anyone can give an explanation about what Sikhism is?

Answers

Answer:

Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called "Sikhs". The word Sikh means Student or Discipline. Their holy book is the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

Which statement best describes what the 13th United States Colored Troops accomplished at the Battle of Nashville?​
pleasee help

Which statement best describes what the 13th United States Colored Troops accomplished at the Battle

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

statement c

I think is right

Answer:

C . They won the respect of both Union and Confederate officers for their bravery.

Explanation:

Study Island

What most affects how far ahead you must look, vehicle control, and the distance you need to stop?.

Answers

The speed is impacted by how far a person has to go while driving, the control of the vehicle, and where a person has to stop the vehicle.

What is a vehicle?

A vehicle is a medium of transport used by a person for traveling in and around the country.

While driving a vehicle, the speed is the most important factor that tells about how far a person has to go, how to control the vehicle, and at which point he/she has to stop it. This can be controlled by a speedometer which is present in almost each and every vehicle to monitor the speed.

Therefore, the stopping and controlling of a vehicle totally depend on the speed of the vehicle.

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Offering and receiving dowry are both social crime. Justify the statement.
Answer in long.​

Answers

Answer:

Offering and receiving dowry are both social crimes because they involve the exchange of money, gifts, or other valuables in order to secure a marriage. This practice is a form of bribery, as it suggests that the bride’s family must offer payment in order to successfully arrange her marriage. It is also exploitative, as it places an unequal burden on the bride’s family, who often struggle to meet the demands for a large dowry and may even be forced into debt.

Dowry has long been condemned by international human rights organizations and governments, since it undermines the freedom of consent in marriage and encourages discrimination against women. The practice of dowry can lead to pressures on young women to marry someone of their parents’ choice, regardless of their own wishes or feelings. Moreover, women may face marital abuse if their husband believes that the dowry he received was too small or not of satisfactory quality.

In addition to all of these, dowry can lead to su***dal problem if the situation becomes intense.Thus in all the way ,it can be considered as crime .

That's why,in these modern days as well people offer and receive dowry which is one of the crosscutting issue or crime .

Which people live in the Tundra ice cap ​

Answers

Answer:

Mammals as large as musk ox and polar bears live around Arctic ice caps. The marine ecosystem beneath Arctic ice caps can be rich in biodiversity. Seaweeds, krill, fish, and marine mammals such as whales and seals are indigenous to ice caps around the Arctic Circle. Many indigenous people have adapted to life around ice caps.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Inuit in Canada and Greenland, and the Yu'pik, Iñupiat, and Athabascan in Alaska, are just a few of the groups that are native to the Arctic.

Explanation:

because preschool-age child alex, like most people, does not find all foods equally appealing, his parents should

Answers

Because preschool-age child Alex, like most people, does not find all foods equally appealing, his parents should Allow him to develop his own natural preferences.

Natural preference refers to the human tendency to prefer natural substances to synthetic ones, such as in the food and pharmaceutical fields. Four studies confirm that natural preferences are also valid in the light realm.

What are your personality preferences?

Personality preferences, sometimes called psychological preferences, are like all other preferences. Your personality type is the type you prefer when it comes to using your head and focusing your attention. Research and experience show that there is a uniform pattern in all humans.

What determines our tastes?

As a result, preferences can be influenced by an individual's environment and upbringing in terms of geographic location, cultural background, religious beliefs, and education. These factors have been found to influence liking, as repeated exposure to a particular idea or concept correlates with positive liking.

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where does depression come from and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Research suggests that depression doesn't spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, medications, and medical problems.While depression can affect a person psychologically, it also has the potential to affect physical structures in the brain. These physical changes range from inflammation and oxygen restriction, to actual shrinking. In short, depression can impact the central control center of your nervous system.

An 85-year-old man, George, is demonstrating serious memory loss, lessened intellectual ability, and impaired judgment. What diagnosis is George likely to receive from a doctor

Answers

According to the context, George is likely to be diagnosed with dementia from a doctor.

What is dementia?

It is a disease characterized by a progressive loss of memory and other cognitive abilities.

This acquired syndrome is characterized by persistent deficits in at least 3 cognitive areas: memory, language, visuospatiality.

Therefore, we can conclude that According to the context, George is likely to be diagnosed with dementia from a doctor.

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Need help with Social Studies 20 points

Need help with Social Studies 20 points

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps!!!

Explanation: Guys of Rome traped them selves in horse and the attacked them.

My answer is from my heart!!!!

Answer:

make sure to note it wasn't an actual horse lol the soldiers built a huge wooden horse on wheels and they're enemies fell for it thinking it was a peace offering, once they brought the Trojan horse inside the soldiers started killing off their enemies with ease.

plz help the one who gives the best answer will be marked as brainliest!!justify"pharmacist provides a very crucial role in medical science".​

Answers

They provide medicinal management for Chronic diseases such as asthma diabetes and hypertension, with the collaboration of professionals like physicians they ensure patients take their medication to avoid harmful effects

Answer:

Because it ensures safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs and they empower patients by helping them tackle illness. They help people by informing about the composition and way of using medicine.So, a pharmacist provides a very crucial service in medical science.

Explanation:

Sry if my answer wasn't correct ;)

in midnight assassin, patricia bryan and thomas wolf write, "hossack and his wife, margaret, had nine children, including five, ranging in age from thirteen to twenty-six, who were in the house at the time of the assault." is this a fact or an opinion? how can you tell? it is an opinion, because the authors have no way of knowing who was in the house when hossack was assaulted. it is an opinion, because the authors are imagining the scene in order to make the events more vivid for the reader. it is a fact, because the ages and locations of the hossack children can be verified by primary source documents or eyewitness accounts from the time of the murder. it is a fact, because secondary sources contain only facts, never opinions.

Answers

Answer: C: It is a fact, because the ages and locations of the Hossack children can be verified by primary source documents or eyewitness accounts from the time of the murder.

Explanation: just did it and got it right.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What did Europe need from Africa to maintain their economy? *

Answers

Answer:

Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes. During the 1800s, Europeans moved further into the continent in search of raw materials and places to build successful colonies.

what are some financial pitfalls you may face?

Answers

Answer:

1: Excessive/Frivolous Spending.

2: Never-Ending Payments.

3: Living on Borrowed Money.

4: Buying a New Car.

5: Spending Too Much on Your House.

6: Using Home Equity Like a Piggy Bank.

Explanation:

hope this helps

why did native americans develop different cultures​

Answers

Answer:

Native American cultures developed largely as a response to environment, climate, geography, and available resources.

Explanation:

How did Roman culture survive the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

Answers

Answer:

The western Empire spoke Latin and was Roman Catholic. The eastern Empire spoke Greek and worshipped under the Eastern Orthodox branch of the Christian church. Over time, the east thrived, while the west declined. In fact, after the western part of the Roman Empire fell, the eastern half continued to exist as the Byzantine Empire for hundreds of years. Therefore, the "fall of Rome" really refers only to the fall of the western half of the Empire.

Other fundamental problems contributed to the fall. In the economically ailing west, a decrease in agricultural production led to higher food prices. The western half of the empire had a large trade deficit with the eastern half. The west purchased luxury goods from the east but had nothing to offer in exchange. To make up for the lack of money, the government began producing more coins with less silver content. This led to inflation. Finally, piracy and attacks from Germanic tribes disrupted the flow of trade, especially in the west.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Please help me!!! i will mark brainliest. b. Determine if x ^ 2 - 9x + 14 is always positive, always negative , or neither for all negative values When assessing an adult patient with difficulty breathing, what sign or symptom would be of most concern?A.Temperature of 101.3degreesFB.Rate between 20 and 24 breaths per minuteC.Blue coloration to the lipsThis is the correct answer.D.Cyanosis to the fingernails help me please 20 points 14. What characteristics, Qualities, or competencies do not make a successful Human ResourceProfessionalA. Interpersonal competencies.B. Business competencies.C. Leadership competencies. Is it a function (2,4) (4,9) (6,6) (2,6) In the Rockford Enterprises example in the textbook, what was the estimated value of short-run marginal cost (SMC) when output was 350 units? Select one: O a $79.12 Ob $38.77 OC $44.73 O d. $30.35 Che Please help if you can, this is due in two days. Suppose a firm has a budget of $30,000, the wage rate is $10 per hour, and the rental rate of capital is $100 per hour. If the wage were to rise to $15 per hour and the rental rate were to rise to $120 per hour, what would happen to the relative usage of labor and capital? How can you tell? 3. Assume that a country produces and consumes two goods, corn and iron, and is in autarky equilibrium. It finds that by opening trade relations, it can trade at international prices where the price ratio (PSPi) is greater than the domestic price ratio. Should this country trade, and if so, what will it export? Why? Will it gain from trade True or false: If I read information on the Internet and put it completely in my own words I can use that information in my paper without giving credit and I will NOT be plagiarizing. PLZZ HELPPP Heat energy is necessary for evaporation to occur Energy is used to break the bonds that hold water molecules together, which iswhy water easily evaporates at the boiling point. In fact, the process of evaporation removes heat from the environment. Which ofthese every day examples illustrates how evaporation removes heat from the environment?A)sweating cools you8)fog forming over a take in the early morningC)water that drips off the outside of your glass of wateryour glasses fogging up when you come inside to a warm house after acold run outsideD) What is the function of platelets?help body systems destroy disease-causing germshelp a persons blood clotcarry away waste productscarry oxygen to all other cells in the body MFK Corp. wants to raise capital and is considering an offer of bonds and debentures. It is not sure of a particular disclosure requirement, so MFK poses its question to the SEC and requests an interpretation letter. If the SEC issues an interpretive letter addressing MFK's question and MFK follows the statements contained in the letter, MFK cannot be penalized should the advice be incorrect.a. Trueb. False Why is it important for people to maintain good credit history?A. So they have an easier time getting loans and credit cards.B. So it is easier to list the expenses on their personal budget.C. So the IRS wont investigate them for tax fraud.D. So they know all of the fees associated with their credit cards. Using ISA 530 for guidance discuss what the auditor should do in the event that audit sample in the test of controls results in a high deviation rate as if audit sample in test of details result in a materiality higher than the misstatement. Food enters the human body through the _____ and leaves through the _____. Find the inverse matrix or type"none". (Use decimals) [ 11 5 2 1 ] How can one do the following derivation?Starting from the equation e^(i * (2 * theta)) = (e^(i *theta))^2, derive the double-angle formulae for sine andcosine. Your friend, who is in a field 100 meters away from you, kicks a ball towards you with an initial velocity of 16 m/s. Assuming the grass causes the ball to decelerate at a constant rate of 1.0 m/s2, how long does it take for the ball to reach you? what is the first event that happens to a star with roughly the mass of our sun that exhausts the hydrogen in its core and stops the generation of energy by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium? describe the sequence of events that the star undergoes.