What kind of apple cider vinegar is good for diabetics?.

To accurately determine the number of codons that are different between humans and cows in the given portion of the DNA sequence for insulin, the specific DNA sequence would need to be provided. Without the actual DNA sequence, it is not possible to determine the exact number of different codons.

However, in general, it is known that there are genetic differences between species, including humans and cows. These genetic differences can lead to variations in the DNA sequence, including differences in codons. Insulin, being a protein, is encoded by a specific DNA sequence that is translated into amino acids using the genetic code.

By comparing the DNA sequences of insulin in humans and cows, it is possible to identify the specific codons that differ between the two species. The number of different codons would depend on the extent of genetic variation in that particular portion of the DNA sequence.

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Sexually transmitted infections can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT (c) Fungi.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Bacterial STIs, such as gonorrhea and syphilis, are caused by specific bacteria that are transmitted through sexual contact.

Viral STIs, such as HIV, herpes, and hepatitis B, are caused by viruses that can be passed from one person to another during sexual activity. Parasitic STIs, like trichomoniasis and pubic lice, are caused by parasites that can infest the genital area. However, fungal infections, caused by fungi such as Candida, are typically not considered as sexually transmitted infections.

Fungal infections commonly affect areas like the skin, nails, or mucous membranes, but they are usually acquired through other means, such as contact with contaminated surfaces or through weakened immune systems.

While sexual transmission of certain fungal infections may be possible in rare cases, they are not a typical cause of STIs.

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Answer:

The area has been submerged in the water during the past

Explanation:

Plate tectonics. The movement of plates on the Earth's surface caused the ocean crust to collide with the continents and caused mountains and mountain ranges to form

Two sustainable farming techniques that promote soil health and reduce greenhouse gas emissions are:

Crop rotation involves planting different crops in the same field in a specific sequence, which helps to prevent soil nutrient depletion and pest infestations, leading to healthier soil.

Conservation tillage involves reducing the amount of tillage or plowing of the soil, which helps to maintain soil structure and prevent soil erosion, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with soil disturbance.

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Answer:

Both model A and B. Model A shows nondisjunction, which is an error during meiosis that causes genetic variation. Model B shows crossing over, which occurs regularly during meiosis and causes genetic variation.

Explanation:

TRust me!  i knoww it

Both model A and B. Model A shows nondisjunction, which is an error during meiosis that causes genetic variation. Model B shows crossing over, which occurs regularly during meiosis and causes genetic variation.

Genetic diversity refers to the variation in genes and inherited traits that exists within and among populations of organisms. This variation arises due to a number of factors, including mutations, genetic recombination, and genetic drift. Genetic diversity is an important aspect of biological diversity, as it can allow populations to adapt to changing environmental conditions and may enhance their overall fitness and survival.

Genetic diversity can occur at different levels, ranging from variation within individuals (such as somatic mutations) to variation among populations of the same or different species. It is important to maintain genetic diversity within populations and across species in order to preserve the overall health and viability of ecosystems.

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Answer:

In se*ual reproduction, mitochondria are normally inherited exclusively from the mother; the mitochondria in mammalian sperm are usually destroyed by the egg cell after fertilization. ... The fact that mitochondrial DNA is maternally inherited enables genealogical researchers to trace maternal lineage far back in time.

Answer:

Atoms. An atom is the smallest unit of a pure substance or element that can exist and still retain the properties of the original substance or element.

Krebs cycle releases energy in the form of FADH_2 and NaDH

Answer:

Explanation:

1) We exploit natural resources to our fullest extent. For example, we perform deforestation to get raw products for manufacturing stuff. Deforestation can lead to wide array of problems like soil erosion, landslides, and even extinction of animal species.

2) We pollute, like a LOT! Look up plastic islands in ocean or microplastics found in fish or even some mammals. We dump stuff into ocean which can not only pollute the water but also kill marine life.

3) We burn fossil fuels which releases gases that trap heat in earth's atmosphere and result in global warming.

4) the list goes on and on and on and on......

Explanation:

molten metal chlorides are used as electrolytes rather than using other molten salts becouse being electrolyticin nature molten chloride can disassociate in solution

Answer: The correct answer is A. below freezing.

Explanation:

The temperature for plants to completely stop photosynthesizing is below 10 degrees celcius. If the temperature continues to drop, the plant can end up entering into a state of hibernation, which means that it stops growing entirely.

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Answer:

uac aug ugc acg

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

a tundra is a cold environment

Answer:

im wasting your time

Explanation:

The blastocyst achieves zona hatching. The zona pellucida deteriorates and disintegrates, waiting for its replacement by the underlying layer of trophoblastic cells.

Once a sperm enters the zona pellucida, it connects and combines with the plasma membrane of the oocyte. Union occurs at the back region of the sperm head. The molecular characteristics of sperm-oocyte binding are not entirely resolved.

Yes, small changes in just one part of the climate system can have a global impact. For example, the melting of Arctic sea ice has the potential to impact global weather patterns and ocean currents, as well as to release methane gas from the seafloor, which is a potent greenhouse gas.

One example of a small change in a regional climate system that could have a global impact is the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas. According to a news article from the BBC, glaciers in the region are melting at an unprecedented rate due to rising temperatures. This is having a number of impacts, including changes in water availability and increased flooding risk in nearby regions.

However, the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas is also causing sea levels to rise around the world, as the meltwater flows into the oceans. This can have significant impacts on low-lying coastal regions, including increased risk of flooding and erosion, as well as impacts on ecosystems and human communities.

Overall, small changes in regional climate systems can have far-reaching impacts on the global climate, highlighting the importance of addressing climate change at both the local and global levels.

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Answer:the trust each other and other words is inseparable

Explanation:

Answer:

When water moves into a plant cell, the vacuole gets bigger, pushing the cell membrane against the cell wall. The force of this increases the turgor pressure within the cell making it firm or turgid . The pressure created by the cell wall stops too much water entering and prevents cell lysis.

Answer: Dialysis

Explanation: Dialysis involves either shunting the patient's blood through a special machine (haemodialysis) that helps remove the wastes while preserving water and salts, or removing wastes through fluid introduced into the abdomen (peritoneal dialysis).

Shunting the blood so that it may be filtered is known as Hemodialysis. It is a long answer. Hemodialysis is a process of removing waste and extra fluid from the blood.

Blood is filtered outside the body using a machine called a dialyzer, also known as an artificial kidney.The process of shunting blood for it to be filtered during hemodialysis is done through a vascular access, which is created by a minor surgery that connects an artery and vein, usually in the arm. The blood is pumped from the patient's bloodstream into the dialyzer, which filters the blood, and the filtered blood is returned to the patient's bloodstream.

Hemodialysis is used when the kidneys are unable to filter the blood on their own due to kidney failure. This may be caused by various factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, and other kidney diseases. Hemodialysis is usually done three times a week for three to five hours per session.

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Desertification is the change of a normal land in desert. The expansion of the Sahara desert refers to the desertification of the Sahara.

Sahara desert is in Morocco. It is famous for its variety of land features but is most famous because of sand dune fields.

Desertification can leads to the reduction of the vegetation-covered area. The Sahara desert also is constantly expanding at a faster rate.

The cause of Sahara desertification includes both natural processes such as climate and human activities.

Thus the correct option is A.

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The difference between obligate and facilitative mutualists obligate mutualists require a mutualistic relationship to survive, while facilitative mutualists do not require a mutualistic relationship to survive, option A.

Simply put, mutualism is a partnership in which both species gain from one another. This connection might exist between two species or within a single species. Symbionts are the species with this association.

All living things, including humans, animals, birds, plants, and other microbes like bacteria, viruses, and fungus, exhibit mutual dependence. Symbiosis is a kind of mutualism.

Mutualism is a sort of interaction in which neither the host nor the symbiont suffer any negative effects. The duration of this partnership might be either longer or shorter. The word "mutualist" denotes that the host and the tiny partner are the other participants involved in the mutualism.

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Non-clinical systemic toxicity testing is required as the systemic exposure is anticipated.

There are toxicology studies that may be avoided because of special circumstances for the three molecules. Here are the reasons:For a large peptide molecule for the treatment of pruritus (itch):It is applied topically and studies have shown that no measurable drug reaches the systemic circulation. The intended patient population includes adult and elderly males and females. Therefore, non-clinical systemic toxicity testing is not required.For a large protein molecule (human-specific) administered intravenously for the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:Since the intended patient population includes males and females above the age of 18 years and the molecule is human-specific, non-clinical systemic toxicity testing can be avoided.

Moreover, animal studies may not be necessary.For a small peptide (arginine-histidine-alanine-tyrosine) for the topical treatment of decubitus ulcers:When applied to dermal ulcers, some drug does reach the systemic circulation. The intended patient population is typically the elderly, though a lot of off label use is included in younger patients (eg. Quadriplegic or persistent coma). Therefore, non-clinical systemic toxicity testing is required as the systemic exposure is anticipated.

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The major evolutionary episode corresponding most closely in time with the formation of Pangaea was  d. Permian extinctions.

In general , the major evolutionary event correlative with most closely in time occurs while the formation of Pangaea was the Permian extinction. This episode took place at around 250 million years ago. On the other hand the Pleistocene ice ages took place at much later, around 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. Hence , Permian mass extinction in the oceans was caused by global warming that made animals unable to breathe.

Permian extinction, also known as the Permian-Triassic extinction or end-Permian extinction, which is a series of extinction process that is noted as the greatest mass extinction in Earth's history.

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Telescopes use lenses or mirrors to manipulate light paths. Transparent substances follow refraction, while reflective surfaces follow reflection.

Telescopes utilize optical components such as lenses or mirrors to manipulate the paths of light rays. When light rays pass through transparent substances like glass or plastic, they undergo a change in direction due to the phenomenon of refraction. This bending of light follows the law of refraction, which relates the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction.

On the other hand, when light rays encounter reflective surfaces like polished aluminum, they undergo reflection, obeying the law of reflection. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, with both angles measured relative to the normal of the surface.

In the given lab instructions, the Ray Optics Demonstration Set is used to measure the angles of refraction and reflection and create a graph illustrating the behavior of light rays in each case. By comparing the angles of incidence and observing how they change with increased incidence, students can analyze the behavior of light rays in different optical configurations.

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Answer:

[D] Pitch

Explanation:

The measure of how high or low a sound is called the pitch.

The family of red algae is diverse and includes several different families, such as Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.

The species of red algae vary greatly within these families. Cyanobacteria, on the other hand, belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system. Instead, they are classified based on their morphological and physiological characteristics.

Red algae, also known as Rhodophyta, comprise a large and diverse group of algae. They are classified into different families based on their characteristics, including the structure of their thallus (body), reproductive structures, and pigments. Some common families of red algae include Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.

Within these families, there are numerous species of red algae, each with its unique characteristics and habitats. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a group of photosynthetic bacteria. They belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system typically used for plants and animals.

Cyanobacteria are classified based on their morphological features, such as cell shape, arrangement, and pigmentation, as well as their physiological characteristics and genetic traits. The classification of cyanobacteria is continually evolving as new information and techniques are discovered in the field of microbiology.

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Answer:

New algorithms for estimating chlorophyll-a in the Spanish waters of the Western Mediterranean Sea from multiplatform imagery This manuscript proposes a set of multi-sensor chlorophyll-a empirical algorithms for improving current estimates of chlorophyll-a concentration in two distinct regions in the Mediterranean Sea.

Many studies in the area of cancer research are opening up new possibilities for cures and prevention measures.  One area of research is directed at the effects that chlorophyll may have on cancer cells within the human body.  Research is being conducted to investigate whether chlorophyll has important cancer fighting factors that may play a role in the destruction of cancer cells or whether it is an effective preventive agent.  

Daily supplements of the chlorophyll derivative, chlorophyllin (CHL) can provide a way to prevent cancer by reducing DNA damage  (Arbogast, 1995).   The chlorophyllin copper complex (CHL) is a water-soluble version of chlorophyll and is a semi-synthetic prepared substance.  CHL is the most common chlorophyll derivative used for cancer related studies  (Chernomorsky, 1999).  Most research was done using chlorophyllin because chlorophyll is chemically modified to chlorophyllin in the body during digestion. Chlorophyllin given in amounts to that of chlorophyll were equally effective in the studies  (Sarkar, 1994).  CHL can be added to the diet very easily and may be safe and useful for effective prevention of cancer  (Arbogast, 1995).

Explanation:

Hope this is what you wanted.

C shows the structure of the cell membrane

The respiratory quotient (RQ) is a dimensionless number used to indicate the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced to the volume of oxygen (O2) consumed during cellular respiration. A respiratory quotient of 1.0 is indicative of the metabolism of carbohydrates. 0.8-0.9 is indicative of a mixed diet of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. 0.7 is indicative of fats.

The respiratory quotient is the measure of the amount of carbon dioxide released over the amount of oxygen taken during respiration. The measurement is taken using a respirometer which measures the respiration rate of the organism by evaluating the rate of exchange of oxygen or carbon dioxide. The important advantage of the respiratory quotient is to find which macromolecules are metabolized since carbohydrates, fats, and proteins follow various metabolic pathways. The typical respiratory quotient varies from 0.7 to 1. An RQ of 0.7 is indicative of fats, 0.8-0.9 is indicative of a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and  1.0 is indicative of the metabolism of carbohydrates.

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