An unknown element is solid at room temperature, forms a +2 ionic charge, and has 3 energy levels or shells. This element is most likely ________. *
-Magnesium
-Lithium
-Boron
-Aluminum
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The element is Magnesium as it can form s a +2 ionic charge, and has 3 energy levels. Therefore, option A is correct.
What are the ionic charges?The ionic charge can be described as the oxidation state of the chemical species. The cation exhibits a positive charge while the anion exhibits a negative charge. The number of valence electrons in atoms decides the charge carried by their ions.
In the modern periodic table, the chemical elements from the left side are electropositive and usually act as metals. The metals donate one or more electrons thus they usually carry a positive charge on ions.
In the periodic table, the chemical elements from the right end are electronegative and usually act as non-metals. The non-metals can accept electrons thus they form anions.
The valence shell configuration of magnesium is 3s². Magnesium (Mg) can donate two electrons from its valence shell and carry a +2 ionic charge.
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Questions about light polarization, I just need some help on these two problems
The light is at its lowest possible intensity.
The final intensity of the emerging light is (lo/2) × 0.75 = 0.375 × lo.
How to determine intensity?3. When the first polarizer is rotated clockwise to 90°, it becomes perpendicular to the incident unpolarized light. Therefore, no light can pass through the first polarizer. The intensity of the light is reduced to zero.
4. When the first polarizer is rotated clockwise to 45°, the intensity of the light passing through is reduced by cos²(45°) = 0.5.
This means the intensity becomes half of its original value (lo/2).
When the second polarizer is rotated anticlockwise to 30°, the intensity of the light passing through is further reduced by cos²(30°) = 0.75.
Therefore, the final intensity of the emerging light is (lo/2) × 0.75 = 0.375 × lo.
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how fast is the world's fastest train? name the train and what country is it in
Answer:
SCMaglev, Located in Japan
Explanation:
What does your body do with nutrients during the digestion process?
Answer:
the correct answer is
Explanation:
The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food,and your circulatory system passes them on to other parts of your body to store or use. Special cells helped absorbed nutrients cross the intestinal lining into your blood stream.
hope this works out!!!!
upon what data do measurements of sizes of eclipsing binaries depend?
The measurements of sizes of eclipsing binaries depend on data such as light curves, radial velocity curves, and inclination of the orbital plane.
Eclipsing binaries are a type of binary star system in which two stars orbit around each other and periodically pass in front of each other, causing periodic variations in the system's brightness as seen from Earth. These variations are known as light curves and can be used to measure the sizes of the stars.
The analysis of the light curve involves measuring the depth and duration of the eclipses, as well as the shape of the light curve between eclipses. By comparing these measurements to theoretical models of eclipsing binaries, astronomers can determine the sizes and other physical properties of the stars in the system.
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list the four possible subshells in the quantum-mechanical model.
S, P, D, and f are the four potential subshells in quantum mechanical theories. The angle momentum quantum number, l, is represented by these letters in numerical form.
What is subshells?A subshell is a group of states that make up a shell and are identified by the azimuthal quantum number, l. Subshells s, p, d, and f are represented by the values l = 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The equation 2(2l + 1) states how many electrons can fit into a subshell at once.
The circular routes that electrons take in an atom's shells as they circle its nucleus. (In line with the Bohr Model). The primary quantum number, n, serves as a representation of the shells. Additionally, each shell is divided once more into many subshells.
Four subshells are present: s, p, d, and f.
For instance, the first shell has just one sub-shell, which is s.
There are two sub-shells in the second shell: s and p.There are three sub-shells in the third shell: s, p, and d.The remaining shells are made up of all four subshells: s, p, d, and f.
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What specific evidence does Norton offer for her
belief?
The electric field between the plates of an air capacitor of plate area 0.21 m2 is changing at a rate of 31400 V/m/s. The permitivity of free space is 8.85419 × 10−12 C2/N/m2. What is Maxwell’s displacement current?
The electric field between the plates of an air capacitor of plate area 0.21 m2 is changing at a rate of 31400 V/m/s. The permittivity of free space is 8.85419 × \(10^{-12}\) C2/N/m2. The Maxwell’s displacement current is: 5.854 × 10⁻⁹ A
To find Maxwell's displacement current, you need to use the formula:
Displacement Current (I) = ε₀ * (dE/dt) * A
where ε₀ is the permittivity of free space,
dE/dt is the rate of change of the electric field, and
A is the plate area.
Given values:
Plate Area (A) = 0.21 m²
Rate of change of Electric Field (dE/dt) = 31400 V/m/s
Permittivity of free space (ε₀) = 8.85419 × 10⁻¹² C²/N/m²
Now, plug in the given values into the formula:
I = (8.85419 × 10⁻¹² C²/N/m²) * (31400 V/m/s) * (0.21 m²)
I = (8.85419 × 10⁻¹²) * (31400) * (0.21)
I ≈ 5.854 × 10⁻⁹ A
Maxwell's displacement current is approximately 5.854 × 10⁻⁹ A.
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why do colliding objects of unequal mass experience different effects
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/(g·ºC). How much thermal energy is required to change the temperature of 700.0 g of water from 25.6ºC to 75.4ºC?
Answer:
145854.24J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C
Mass of the water = 700g
Initial temperature = 25.6°C
Final temperature = 75.4°C
Unknown:
Thermal energy = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below;
H = m x c x Ф
H is quantity of heat
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
Ф is the temperature change
H = 700 x 4.184 x (75.4 - 25.6) = 145854.24J
STATE THE LAWS OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
\(\Huge \mid \underline {\mathcal {{{\color{purple}{Answer...}}}}} \mid\)
When two bodies collide with each other in the absence of an external force, then the total final momentum of the bodies is equal to their total initial momentum.
What other conserved quantities (besides energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum) can you name?
Answer:
rotational kinetic energy
angular momentum
the mechanical energy of frictionless systems
Explanation:
The quantities that are conserved in a movement are extremely useful for the simple resolution of different situations, in addition to the linear movement in the angular movement, some quantities are also conserved.
rotational kinetic energy
angular momentum
the mechanical energy of frictionless systems
5. Ocean temperatures are increasing under climate change. What effect do you think this might have on the biological pump?
If ocean temperatures are increasing under climate change, then it might alter the carbon cycle and therefore it may have negative outcomes on the biological pump.
What does the biological pump mean?The term biological pump makes reference to the mechanism by which inorganic carbon atoms can be fixed into organisms due to photosynthetic processes, which is key to maintaining the homeostasis of the biosphere.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the increase in ocean temperature may impact on the state of equilibrium of the biosphere by altering the carbon cycle and consequently affecting the biological pump.
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What are the relationships between the different wave properties (frequency, wavelength, wave speed, period, amplitude)
Ex) As ___ increases, ___ increases/decreases/remains the same.
Answer:
As frequency (cycles per second) increases the wavelength decreases.
As frequency increases the period also decreases
If wave speed or velocity increases, so too does the frequency
Amplitude of a wave is totally independent of frequency, period etc. So it remains the same as frequency shifts. Like FM radio the amplitude remains the same as the frequency of the broadcast modulates.
Explanation:
F= 1/t Frequency is inversely proportional to time (wavelength)
Period is the time it takes for one wave cycle to complete Period is 1/f
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vw=λT Speed of propagation vw= wavelength x T time
vw=fλ Knowing frequency multiply times wavelength to get wave speed.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Amplitude varies only as the energy applied varies. Like transmission power, in a 60 hz power feed the amplitude can be 120, 230, 460 volts (note these nominal amplitudes are RMS root mean squared or .707 of the peak of the waveform).
See link below, images are much easier to process, than plain text of course. Hope this helps.
Oops not allowed to post a link, it appears. so try the snippet of URL as attached.
Answer:
Im no expert buh its Wave length. :)
Explanation:
Im taking a test about it hope it helps.
a truck with 0.335 m radius tires travels at 45.0 m/s. at how many radians per second are the tires rotating?
The tires of the truck are rotating at approximately 21.4 Radians per second.
To determine the radian per second at which the tires of the truck are rotating, we first need to calculate the angular velocity of the tires. We know that the linear velocity of the truck is 45.0 m/s, and since the tires are in contact with the ground, their linear velocity must be the same. Therefore, the circumference of the tire can be calculated as 2πr, where r is the radius of the tire (0.335 m in this case).
Circumference of tire = 2πr = 2π(0.335) = 2.104 m
Now, we can calculate the angular velocity using the formula:
Angular velocity = Linear velocity / Circumference of tire
Angular velocity = 45.0 / 2.104
Angular velocity ≈ 21.4 radians per second
Therefore, the tires of the truck are rotating at approximately 21.4 radians per second.
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SPEED THAT
INCLUDES THE
DIRECTION is ____
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
A ball was dropped and had a mass of .2 kg and was falling with a force of 2 N, what was its acceleration?
Answer:
10m/s I believe
Explanation:
F=MA
A=F/M
A=2/0.2
A=10m/s
The flow of electricity in a certain path is called.
The flow of electricity in a certain path is the circuit.
The equalizing temperature changes in response to changes in external forces of the boundary conditions of climate. What is this about?.
Answer:
It's climate sensitivity.
Name two sub-kingdoms of plant kingdoms
Answer:
⭐. cryptogams ( non-flowering & non-seed bearing)
⭐. phanerogams ( flowering & seed bearing)
Please help me quickly
A person pushes a book against a wall so that the book does not move. a. Draw a free-body diagram for the book. Label the forces as you did in the tutorial Forces. b. For each force that appears on your free-body diagram, identify the corresponding force that completes the Newton's third law (or action-reaction) force pair.
If a metal ball suspended by a rod is at rest, which force is responsible for balancing the force due to gravity? a. the tension in the rod b. the friction of the rod c. the electromagnetic force d. the strong force around the rod
If a metal ball is suspended by a rod , the forces acting on the system are balanced so there is no motion observed in the system and this is because of the upward tension in the rod .
Option 1 says : the tension in the rod
The gravitational pull that is acting downwards direction and the tension in rod that is acting in a anti parallel direction to the gravitational pull . being on the same line of action and in opposite directions , these forces cancels each other out .
Option 2 says : the friction of rod
Friction acts in cases of contact forces like a drag or pull not in cases of non-contact forces like gravity , thus friction can't balance it .
Option 3 says : the electromagnetic force
There are no charges or magnets present in the system so the electromagnetic force is absent in this case Thus they cant balance the gravitational force.
Option 4 says : the strong force around the rod
The strong force around is not on the line of action of the gravitational pull so it cant balance it.
So out of all the forces only the tension present in the rod is able to balance the gravitational force
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All of the following are good conductors of heat except ____.
A) wood
B) aluminum
C) copper
D) silver
According to Newton’s first law of motion, when will an object at rest begin to move?
when its inertia decreases to zero
when an unbalanced force acts upon it
when the action and reaction forces are equal
when two equal and opposite forces act upon it
According to Newton’s first law of motion, an object at rest will begin to move, when an unbalanced force acts upon it.
option B is the correct answer.
What is Newton's first law of motion?Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.
In other words, an object will maintain its state of motion (whether it is at rest or moving in a straight line at a constant speed) unless a force acts upon it.
Thus, according to Newton’s first law of motion, an object at rest will begin to move, when an unbalanced force acts upon it.
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Answer:
its B
Explanation:
A 1.70 m long string has a standing wave with 2 loops at a frequency of 38.4 Hz. What is the speed of the waves in the string? (Unit = m/s)
Answer:65.28
Explanation:
A long string has a standing wave with 2 loops at a frequency. The speed of the waves in the string is 65.28 m/s
What is frequency?The frequency is the number of cycles completed per second.
Given the length of the string l = is 1.70 m, no of loops n =2, frequency of wave f =38.4 Hz, then the speed of the waves is
f = nv /2l
Substitute the following values, we get
v = 38.4 x 2 x 1.70 / 2
v =65.28 m/s
Thus, the speed of the waves in the string is 65.28 m/s.
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what is the current flow in a purely resistive ac circuit if the resistance is 15 ohms and the voltage is 150v?
The current flow through the 15 ohms resistance is 10 A.
We need to know about the resistance of conductive material to solve this problem. The resistance of the material depends on its resistivity and follows this equation
R = ρ . L / A
where ρ is resistivity, L is the length of the material and A is the surface.
Resistance can be defined as the ratio of the voltage applied to the current flow It can be written as
R = V / I
where R is resistance, V is voltage and I is current.
From the question above, we know that
V = 150 V
R = 15 Ω
By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate the current
R = V / I
I = V / R
I = 150 / 15
I = 10 A
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Answer:
The current flow:
I = 10 A
Explanation:
Given:
R = 15 Om
U = 150 V
________
I - ?
Ohm's law:
I = U / R = 150 / 15 = 10 A
which of these stars will take the shortest time to go from the earliest protostar stage to the main sequence?
a star ten times the mass of our Sun.
Which kind of star will remain a star for the longest?A star ten times as big as the sun will last for just 20 million years just on main sequence, compared to the sun's about 10 billion years.When compared to the known universe age at 13.8 million years, the red dwarf, which has half the mass of the sun, has a lifespan of 80 or 100 billion years.
What kind of star does have the lowest atmospheric pressure?Stars with very low masses called red dwarfs.They therefore have low fusion rates, low pressures, and consequently low temperatures.
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1. Two boys A and B are asked to take 4 chairs from the ground floor to a room at the second floor. A takes 30 minutes to do this work while B takes 60 minutes for the same. (a) Name the physical quantity that is same for both boys. (b) Name the physical quantity that is different and find its ratio for the two boys.
Answer:
(a). Work done is the physical quantity which is same for both boys.
(b).Power is the physical quantity which is different for both boys.
The ratio of power of both boys is 2:1
Explanation:
Given that,
Time of boy A= 30 min
Time of boy B = 60 min
(a), We need to find the physical quantity that is same for both boys
Using given that,
We know that,
Work done depends on the force and displacement.
Here, force and displacement is same for both boys.
So, we can say that the work done will be same for both boys.
(b). We need to find the physical quantity that is different for both boys
Using given that,
We know that,
Power is equal to the work done divided by time.
Time is different for both boys so, the power will be different for both boys.
We need to calculate the ratio of power of both boys
Using formula of power
\(P=\dfrac{W}{t}\)
Put the value into the formula
For boy A,
\(P_{A}=\dfrac{W_{A}}{t_{A}}\)....(I)
For boy B,
\(P_{B}=\dfrac{W_{B}}{t_{B}}\)....(II)
From equation (I) and (II)
\(\dfrac{P_{A}}{P_{B}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{W}{30}}{\dfrac{W}{60}}\)
\(\dfrac{P_{A}}{P_{B}}=\dfrac{60}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{P_{A}}{P_{B}}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
Hence, (a). Work done is the physical quantity which is same for both boys.
(b).Power is the physical quantity which is different for both boys.
The ratio of power of both boys is 2:1
One round face of a 3.05m , solid, cylindrical plastic pipe is covered with a thin black coating that completely blocks light. The opposite face is covered with a fluorescent coating that glows when it is struck by light. Two straight, thin, parallel scratches, 0.230mm apart, are made in the center of the black face. When laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm shines through the slits perpendicular to the black face, you find that the central bright fringe on the opposite face is 5.82mm wide, measured between the dark fringes that border it on either side.
What is the index of refraction of the plastic?
The index of refraction of the plastic is approximately 8.39. We can use the formula: n = (λ * L) / d
To determine the index of refraction of the plastic, we can use the formula:
n = (λ * L) / d
where:
n is the index of refraction,
λ is the wavelength of light (632.8 nm),
L is the distance from the slits to the fluorescent coating (3.05 m), and
d is the separation between the two scratches (0.230 mm).
Converting the units to meters, we have:
λ = 632.8 nm = 632.8 × 10^(-9) m
L = 3.05 m
d = 0.230 × 10^(-3) m
Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
n = (632.8 × 10^(-9) m * 3.05 m) / (0.230 × 10^(-3) m)
= 8.39
Therefore, the index of refraction of the plastic is approximately 8.39.
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