What is thermal equilibrium?

Answers

Answer 1
DescriptionTwo physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of thermal energy between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
Answer 2
The condition under which two substances in physical contact with each other exchange no heat energy. Two substances in thermal equilibrium are said to be at the same temperature.

Related Questions

1. Which of these is not one of the main 6 forms of energy?
O a. Nuclear energy
O b. Chemical energy
O c. Light energy
O d. Electromagnetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

Chemical Energy

what kind of reaction is represented by the equation ch4 2 o2 ® co2 2 h2o?

Answers

The reaction represented by the equation CH_4 + 2 O_2 → CO_2 + 2H_2O is a combustion reaction.

A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. In this case, methane (CH_4) is reacting with oxygen (O_2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO_2) and water (H_2O).

Combustion reactions are typically exothermic, meaning they release energy in the form of heat and light. They are often accompanied by a flame and are commonly observed in processes such as burning of fuels, such as natural gas, gasoline, or wood.

In this specific reaction, methane (CH_4) is the fuel that undergoes combustion, combining with oxygen (O_2) to form carbon dioxide (CO_2) and water (H_2O). The coefficients in front of the molecules indicate the stoichiometric ratio, showing that one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen to produce one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water.

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Help pleaseee.... :(

Help pleaseee.... :(

Answers

Answer:

D= .7

C= 1.25

B= 2.2

A= 3.6

D = 0.7 / c = 1.25 / b = 2.2 / a = 3.6 please a Brainly

A proton NMR spectra has a series of peaks that we call signals. The signals consist of three parts, the chemical shift, the split and the integration. The (Select) is the position of the signal based on the chemical environment around the signal. The Select) is the appearance of the signal and is based on the formula N+1, where N - number of hydrogen neighbors. The Select) • is the actual number of hydrogen atoms in a signal. The NMR spectra allows us to determine the (Select]

Answers

The first blank should be filled with "chemical shift." The chemical shift is the position of a signal on the NMR spectrum, and it is measured in parts per million (ppm). The chemical shift is determined by the magnetic field experienced by the hydrogen atoms in the molecule and is influenced by the surrounding electron density.

The second blank should be filled with "splitting." Splitting is the appearance of a signal on the NMR spectrum and is caused by the spin-spin coupling between neighboring hydrogen atoms. The splitting is based on the formula N+1, where N is the number of equivalent neighboring hydrogen atoms. The splitting pattern gives information about the number and arrangement of hydrogen atoms in the molecule.

The third blank should be filled with "integration." Integration is the area under a signal on the NMR spectrum and is proportional to the number of hydrogen atoms that produce the signal. Integration allows us to determine the relative number of hydrogen atoms in different parts of a molecule and is useful in determining the molecular formula of an unknown compound.

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1. using the graphs of the food dyes created from your data, use the imax to determine the amount of energy required for the electronic transition in j/photon and kj/mole.

Answers

Red 40's maximum absorbance (max) is assumed to occur at a wavelength of 504 nm. The material appears RED to the human eye because it absorbs BLUE light. The Beer-Lambert Law or Beer's Law is the name given to this relationship today. Since dyes contain the colouring agent, they absorb visible spectrum light.

A UV-vis spectrometer is used to identify the type of food colour that is present. White light, which is made up of many various wavelengths, is used by UV-vis spectrometers to measure absorption. Visible light absorption will be used to determine concentration and distinguish between various dyes. If a solution's concentration is unknown, it can be calculated by counting how much light the solution absorbs.

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1. using the graphs of the food dyes created from your data, use the imax to determine the amount of


How many liters of HCI at STP are produced from 150.0 g of chlorine gas?

Answers

Answer:

As we know that

At STP

1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4L  

so

15.7L / 22.4L/mole = 0.7moles Cl2  

0.7moles x 6.022x10^23molecules/mole = 4.22x10^23molecules

hope it helps

Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?

Group of answer choices

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Fluorine

Carbon

Answers

Answer:

Fluroine

Explanation:

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Nitrogen atomic radius: 155 pm

Oxygen atomic radius: 152 pm

Fluorine atomic radius: 147 pm

Carbon atomic radius: 170 pm

Therefore, fluorine has the smallest atomic radius.

What does Aluminum and Magnesium oxide create

Answers

Answer: MgAl2O4 or Spinel (gemstone)

Explanation:

It should create Spinel!

Select the atoms that belong to the same element.

16 protons 16 neutrons 16 electrons
11 protons 10 neutrons 11 electrons 13 protons 14 neutrons 13 electrons. 14 protons 14 neutrons 14 electrons. 11 protons 12 neutrons 11 electrons

Answers

Explanation:

please structure your question correctly so that we can answer.

Answer:

Cant answer until its wrote correctly

Explanation:

Because its not stated properly

why do you want a polar aprotic environment for an sn2 reaction and a polar protic environment for an sn1 reaction

Answers

Polar protic solvents:

Stabilize the carbocation intermediate. A polar protic solvent, such as methanol, has a permanent dipole which means that the delta negative (partial negative charge) on the molecule will have dipole-dipole interactions with the carbocation, stabilizing it.
Reduce the reactivity of the nucleophile. The polar protic solvent can interact electrostatically with the nucleophile thereby stabilizing it. This reduces the reactivity of the nucleophile which favors an Sn1 reaction over an Sn2 reaction.
A polar protic solvent stabilizes the Sn1 intermediate and reduces the effectiveness of the nucleophile which favors Sn1 reactivity over Sn2 reactivity.

distance time graphs are made by plotting data for time and what?

Answers

Answer:

A distance-time graph shows how far an object has travelled in a given time. Distance is plotted on the Y-axis (left) and Time is plotted on the X-axis (bottom).

Can someone pls help me I’m so confused!!

Can someone pls help me Im so confused!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

you multiply all 3 sides to get volume then to get the density you divide the mass by volume dont forget units also check pic  

Can someone pls help me Im so confused!!

NiSe2 + Ca3(PO4)2 = Ni3(PO4)2 + CaSe

balance please

Answers

3Ni + Sn3(PO4)2 → Ni3(PO4)2 + 3Sn I think. Not for sure though

A full 15.0 L scuba tank at 295 K contains 144 moles of air and has a pressure of 234 atm. At the end of the dive, the tank has a pressure of 68.0 atm and a temperature of 280 K. How many moles of air are left in the tank?"

A full 15.0 L scuba tank at 295 K contains 144 moles of air and has a pressure of 234 atm. At the end

Answers

Answer:

44.1 L

Explanation:

Since volume is being held constant, we can use the following variation of the Ideal Gas Law to find the new pressure.

\(\frac{P_1}{T_1N_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2N_2}\)

In the equation, "P₁", "T₁", and "N₁" represent the initial pressure, temperature, and moles. "P₂", "T₂", and "N₂" represent the final pressure, temperature, and moles. Your answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

P₁ = 234 atm                                 P₂ = 68.0 atm

T₁ = 295 K                                     T₂ = 280 K

N₁ = 144 moles                              N₂ = ? moles

\(\frac{P_1}{T_1N_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2N_2}\)                                              <----- Equation

\(\frac{234 atm}{(295 K)(144 moles)}=\frac{68.0 atm}{(280 K)N_2}\)                        <----- Insert values

\(\frac{234 atm}{42480}=\frac{68.0 atm}{(280 K)N_2}\)                                      <----- Multiply 295 and 144

\(0.00551=\frac{68.0 atm}{(280 K)N_2}\)                                    <----- Simplify left side

\(1.54=\frac{68.0 atm}{N_2}\)                                            <----- Multiply both sides by 280

\((1.54)N_2={68.0 atm}\)                                   <----- Multiply both sides by N₂

\(N_2 = 44.1L\)                                                <----- Divide both sides by 1.54

There will be approximately 49.7 moles of air in the tank at the end of the dive.

The Ideal Gas Law, which asserts the following, can be used to solve this problem:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = moles of gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

Let us first use the given data to obtain the initial amount of moles of air in the tank:

\(P_1\)= 234 atm

V = 15.0 L

\(T_1\) = 295 K, and

R = 0.0821 L/(Kmol) atm.

Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for \(n_1\):

\(n_1 = (P_1 * V) / (R * T_1)\)

= (234 atm * 15.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 295 K)

≈ 189.6 moles

Using the new pressure and temperature, we can determine the exact amount of air in the tank:

P2=68.0 atm and T2=280 K

We can determine \(n_2\) by applying the same formula:

\(n_2 = (P_2 * V) / (R * T_2)\)

= (68.0 atm * 15.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 280 K)

≈ 49.7 moles

As a result, there will be approximately 49.7 moles of air in the tank at the end of the dive.

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(04.05 LC) In which of the following forms is carbon present in the atmosphere? Carbon dioxide Glucose Oil Water vapor​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

that's all I can say

Will the excited electron tay thi way? Why, why not? Ue your knowledge of attraction, electron and proton to explain what will happen next

Answers

By producing light, the electrons let off part or all of their extra energy.But an electron and a proton are attracted to one another.Another way to put it is that opposite charges attract each other whereas the same or "like" charges repel one another.

What takes place when protons and neutrons combine?

Smaller subatomic particles make up protons and neutrons.Protons and neutrons exchange particles (mesons) when they are sufficiently close to one another, which fuses them together.When they are tied, it takes a lot of energy to unbind them.

A proton and an electron can they collide?

No, I cannot.Because protons and electrons are separate species, this is the case.A proton and an electron can both annihilate with just an anti-proton (positron), but not the other way around.

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The nucleus of most atoms is composed of which of the following sub-atomic particles?

A. tightly packed protons.
B. tightly packed neutrons.
C. tightly packed protons and neutrons.
D. loosely connected protons and electrons.

Answers

Answer:

C. Tightly packed protons and neutrons

Explanation:

It consists of two sub-atomic particle namely proton and neutron.

This dense nucleus is responsible for most of the mass of atom.

Answer:

C. tightly packed protons and neutrons

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom is made of protons and neutrons with electrons orbiting the nucleus.

How many cells could form from one frog egg cell and three hours

Answers

Answer:

Some cells, such as the frog egg cells shown here, divide every 30 minutes, and others take as long as a year! The table below compares the length of different cell cycles. 2. With each cell cycle, two cells form from one cell.

After 3 hours, the number of cells formed from one frog egg cell has been 64.

The division of the frog cell occurs every 30 minutes. Thus in 3 hours, the number of divisions occurs:

30 minutes = 1 division

3 \(\times\) 60 minutes = \(\rm \dfrac{1}{30}\;\times\;180\)

= 6 divisions.

The number of cells formed after n divisions can be given by = \(\rm 2^n\)

where n is the number of division cycles.

The number of cells after 6 division cycles = \(\rm 2^6\)

The number of cells = 64.

After 3 hours, the number of cells formed from one frog egg cell has been 64.

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Discuss how chemical bonding explain the properties of chemical and biological polymers

Answers

Chemical bonding explains the properties of chemical and biological polymers by forming strong covalent bonds or flexible hydrogen bonds, which give the polymer its unique characteristics.

Exploring the Role of Chemical Bonding in the Properties of Chemical and Biological Polymers

Chemical bonding is a fundamental concept that explains the properties of chemical and biological polymers. Chemical bonds are formed when atoms interact with each other to form molecules or particles. In a polymer, the atoms are linked together in a repeating pattern, forming a long chain. These bonds give the polymer its unique properties, such as strength, flexibility, and the ability to interact with other molecules. The type of chemical bond formed between the atoms will determine the properties of the polymer.

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A chemical reaction takes place to allow instant cold packs to absorb energy. This is an example of a(n) __________.
A. physical change
B. exothermic reaction
C. endothermic reaction
D. precipitate

Answers

Answer:

c. Endothermic

Explanation:

endothermic reactions absorb heat, exothermic reactions release heat.

In three to five sentences describe the mistake the student made and determine whether or not the reaction is a redox reaction. explain your answer (4 points)

Answers

A redox reaction is when there is simultaneous oxidation and reduction. CuO+H2→Cu+H2O. Example: In this reaction, hydrogen is oxidised to water while copper oxide is reduced to copper.

By assuming that all bindings to the atoms in molecules are ionic, we can use the oxidation numbers assigned to atoms in molecules to detect redox reactions. In a reaction, oxidation is shown by an increase in the number of oxidations, and reduction is indicated by a copper. Consider the sodium-water reaction. In this reaction, sodium removes hydrogen from water while both becoming oxidised by obtaining oxygen and reducing the water to hydrogen by removing oxygen at the same time.

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Radon-222 decays to a stable nucleus by a series of three alpha emissions and two beta emissions. What is the stable nucleus that is formed?

Answers

Radon-222 decays to a stable nucleus through a series of emissions. After three alpha emissions, the atomic number decreases by 6, and the mass number decreases by 12.

When radon-222 decays, it undergoes a series of three alpha emissions and two beta emissions. Alpha emissions involve the release of alpha particles, which are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons.

Beta emissions involve the release of beta particles, which are either electrons or positrons. Through these emissions, radon-222 eventually transforms into a stable nucleus. The stable nucleus that is formed as a result of this decay process is lead-206.

This stable nucleus has 82 protons and 124 neutrons. It's important to note that the decay of radon-222 is a natural process that occurs over time. Radon-222 is a radioactive element that is commonly found in the environment, and it can be a health hazard if it accumulates in high concentrations in indoor spaces.

Therefore, it's important to take measures to reduce radon exposure in homes and other buildings.

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At 44°C, the volume of a balloon is 2.53 L. If the balloon is cooled to 21°C, what will the new volume of the balloon be? Show your work. (4 points) For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).

Answers

The new volume of the balloon when cooled to 21°C is approximately 2.02 L.

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

Since the problem gives us the volume of the balloon at two different temperatures, we can set up a ratio of the volumes and temperatures;

(V₁/T₁) = (V₂/T₂)

where V₁ and T₁ are the initial volume and temperature, and V₂ and T₂ are the final volume and temperature.

We are given that the initial volume is 2.53 L and the initial temperature is 44°C. We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15:

T₁ = 44°C + 273.15

= 317.15 K

Now, final volume at a temperature of 21°C, which is;

T₂ = 21°C + 273.15

= 294.15 K

Now we can solve for V₂;

(V₁/T₁) = (V₂/T₂)

V₂ = (V₁/T) × T₂

V₂ = (2.53 L / 317.15 K) × 294.15 K

V₂ = 2.02 L

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 2.02 L.

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How many molecules are there in 4372 grams of Na2SO4?

Answers

Answer: 30.7 moles

Explanation:

Characteristics of an atom

Answers

Answer:

It is composed of protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge. Protons, neutrons, and the electrons surrounding them are long-lived particles present in all ordinary, naturally occurring atoms. Other subatomic particles may be found in association with these three types of particles.

Explanation:

Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

Characteristics of an atom

an element has the following fi rst through fourth ionization energies in mj?mol21 : 0.7, 1.5, 7.7, 10.5. deduce to which group in the periodic table it probably belongs. give your reasoning

Answers

The main answer is that the element likely belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals.

The element's ionization energy values suggest that it is likely an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.
The explanation for this is that elements in Group 2 have relatively low first ionization energies, which is reflected in the value of 0.7 mj/mol21 given in the problem.

As you move down Group 2, the second, third, and fourth ionization energies generally increase, which matches the trend seen in the given values of 1.5, 7.7, and 10.5 mj/mol21.



In summary, the element's ionization energy values suggest that it is likely an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.

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Read the sentences from the Newsela article, "First All-Female Spacewalk Will Take Place During Women's History Month. "


"'I remember telling my mom at that time, and I never deviated from what I wanted to be. Something about exploration has fascinated me from a young age. "


What is the meaning of deviated?


A: struggled

B: recovered

C: strayed

D: profited

Answers

Answer:

C ; strayed

Explanation:

I took the k-12 quiz.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I TOOK THE TEST

Use the following information to answer numbers 20-22: Start with a 30M sucrose solution. Then you do a serial dilution by making 100 mL of a 1/10 dilution and repeat THREE more times. 20. Show the calculation for the first dilution. (1 pt) Answer: 21. Draw and label a diagram of the serial dilution with volumes and concentrations of the stock and dilution beakers. (2 pts) Answer: 22. Show your concentration calculations. (1 pt) Answer:

Answers

The concentrations for the second, third, and fourth dilutions would be 0.3M, 0.03M, and 0.003M, respectively.

In a serial dilution, a concentrated solution is successively diluted to obtain solutions with lower concentrations. In this case, starting with a 30M sucrose solution, a series of four 1/10 dilutions are performed. The first dilution involves making 100 mL of the 1/10 dilution. To answer question 20, the calculation for the first dilution needs to be shown. For question 21, a diagram of the serial dilution with labeled volumes and concentrations of the stock and dilution beakers needs to be drawn. Finally, for question 22, the concentration calculations for each dilution step need to be provided.

To calculate the first dilution, we need to determine the concentration of the resulting solution. Since it is a 1/10 dilution, the concentration would be 1/10 times the original concentration. Therefore, the concentration of the first dilution would be 30M / 10 = 3M.

For question 21, a diagram needs to be drawn to illustrate the serial dilution process. The diagram should include the stock solution with a volume of 30M, the first dilution beaker with a volume of 100 mL and a concentration of 3M, and labels indicating the volumes and concentrations at each step of the dilution process.

For question 22, the concentration calculations for each dilution step need to be provided. Starting with the first dilution at 3M, subsequent dilutions would be 1/10 of the previous concentration. Therefore, the concentrations for the second, third, and fourth dilutions would be 0.3M, 0.03M, and 0.003M, respectively.

Overall, these calculations and the diagram represent the process and concentrations involved in the serial dilution of the 30M sucrose solution.


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Find the number of moles of argon in 452g of argon

Answers

Hello there! :)

\(\huge\boxed{\text{11.315 mol}}\)

We can use dimensional analysis to convert from grams to moles. Use the atomic weight of argon to determine the amount of g/mol.

\(452g * \frac{1 mol}{39.948g} = \frac{452}{39.948}mol = 11.315mol\)

Therefore, there are approximately 11.315 moles in 452 grams of argon.

The number of moles that are contained in the given mass of argon is equal to 11.32 moles.

Given the following data:

Mass of argon = 452 grams.

Scientific data:

Molar mass of argon = 39.948 g/mol.

How to calculate the moles of a compound?

In this exercise, you're required to determine the number of moles of argon that are contained in the given sample.

Mathematically, the number of moles contained in a given mass of chemical compound is calculated by this formula:

\(Number \;of \;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}\)

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Number of moles = 452/39.948

Number of moles = 11.32 moles.

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matter is anything that has both mass and ____

Answers

Answer:

volume

Explanation:

answer: volume

explanation:
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